专题06 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy-【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题06 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语 一、根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词 1．pron. 我们自己 2．adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 3．n. 喉咙 4．n. 胃痛；肚子疼 5．n. 头痛 6．n. 牙痛 7．n. 背痛；腰痛 8．v. 压；按；挤；推 9．n. 鼻出血 10．n. 牙科医生 11．n. 发烧 12．n. 胃；腹部 13．v. 避免；防止 14．n. 气体；燃气 15．n. &v. 疼痛 16．n. X光照片；X射线 17．adj. 不小心的；粗心的 18．adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19．n. &v. 咳嗽 20．adj. 受了瘀伤的 21．v. 受苦；遭受 22．n. &v. 检查；测验 23．n. 流行性感冒 24．n. 药；医学 25．n. 口罩 26．n. 病毒 27．n. 描写；形容 28．n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 29．n. 伤害；损伤 30．n. 疾病 31．n. 刀 （pl. ） 32．adj. 清晰的；清楚的v. 清理 33．n. 疼痛；痛苦 34．n. 亮度 35．n. 环境 36．v. 穿越；横过；交叉 37．pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 38．v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 39．n. 厨房灶具；炉子 40．adv. 快乐地；高兴地 41．v. 燃烧；着火 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 42．n. 火焰 43．n. 惊恐；恐慌 44．prep. 向；朝 45．v. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 46．v. （使）翻滚；滚动 47．adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 迅速地；快速地 48．n. &v. 帮助；援助 49．n. 安全；安全处所 50．n. 灭火器 51．adv. 在今晚n. 今夜；今晚 52．adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾 53．n. 烟v. 吸烟；冒烟 54．adv. 不幸地；可惜地 55．adv. 幸运地 56．adv. 严重地 （比较级 ；最高级 ） 57．n. &v. 伤害；损害 58．n. 药丸；药片 59．adj. （身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 60．v. 平躺；平放 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 61．adj. 有害的 62．v. 碰撞；击；打n. 打；击；击中 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 63．n. 震惊；令人震惊的事v. 使震惊；使惊愕 64．v. 流血；出血 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 65．v. 检查；查明n. 检查；调查 66．adj. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 67．n. 花生 68．adv. 紧张不安地 69．adj. 过敏的 二、翻译短语 70．受苦；受折磨 71．坐下 72．给某人量体温 73．防止……；阻止…… 74．更有甚者；更为重要的是 75．着火 76．接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 77．不可能；没门 78．着火；起火 79．即将；正要（做某事） 80．突然停住 81．急救 82．上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 83．平躺；平卧 84．从现在起 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．—Mom, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．helpful 2．—What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his ________ when he had the P.E. class this afternoon. A．throat B．stomach C．knee D．neck 3．—The air pollution is still terrible in some cities. —Yes! It’ll be much worse if we don’t save the ________. A．environment B．space C．program D．apartment 4．While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first. A．sense B．style C．service D．safety 5．According to a scientific study, there is no doubt that music can reduce the physical ________ for patients. A．examination B．health C．pain D．manner 6．Let’s ________ whether all the computers can work well. A．check out B．run up C．work on D．play with 7．Someone comes here every day to ________ if everything is in order. A．count B．catch C．check D．chat 8．If you’re ________, you’ll make lots of mistakes. A．careful B．careless C．useful D．friendly 9．Frank, ________ the cut for him with the cotton (棉花). I will get some medicine. A．hurt B．press C．hit D．lie 10．Mr Smith eats ________ food, so he’s ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; too much D．too much; much too 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 11．I cut the apple in half with the k . 12．In order not to get the f , we’d better remember to wash our hands. 13．Take some m . You will feel better soon. 14．The news says this v affects children. 15．Look both ways before c the road. 16．If you are , you will fail (不及格) the test. (careful) 17．As a doctor, you should be more with . (patient) 18．Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big (foot). 19．He doesn’t have a (run) nose but a sore throat. 20．I have a bad (stomach), so I need to see a doctor. 三、翻译句子 21．我爷爷深受关节炎的折磨，医生建议他不要久坐，应该时常躺下休息。 My grandfather arthritis, and the doctor advises him not to sit for too long and to and rest frequently. 22．就在我正要打开电视的时候，我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了，冲进去发现烤箱着火了！ I was about to the TV when I smelled something burning in the kitchen. I rushed in and found the oven ! 23．“没门！”他喊道，“这太危险了。我们必须阻止孩子们在结冰的湖面上玩耍，否则可能会出事。” “ !” he shouted. “This is too dangerous. We must the children playing on the frozen lake, or something bad might happen.” 24．首先，请坐，护士会马上给您量体温。此外，从现在开始，您需要多休息，少吃外卖。 First, please take a seat. The nurse will take your temperature in a moment. , , you need to get more rest and eat takeout less. 25．当他看到车祸现场时，他猛地停下车，并运用他学过的急救知识帮助伤者。 When he saw the scene of the car accident, he the car suddenly and used the knowledge he had learned to help the injured. 4、 阅读理解 A 26．Who is the poster for? A．Professional sports players. B．Talented cooks. C．Young children. D．Skilled doctors. 27．Which of the action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape? A．Never run it under water. B．Go to the hospital as soon as possible. C．Take a bath quickly. D．Press a clean cloth on the bleeding cut. 28．What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster? A．Run the burn under hot water. B．Cover the wound with a Band-Aid. C．Put home remedies on the burn. D．Break the blister. 29．Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit? A．Alcohol. B．Cotton bud. C．Cloth. D．Pain reliever. B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 30．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A．Go to see a doctor at once. B．Break the blisters at once. C．Cool the burn under the cold water. D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 31．新考向 代词指代 What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools. 32．What can stop the burning pan? ①Water.   ②Oxygen.   ③Firefighters.   ④A metal lid.   ⑤Turning off the stove. A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④ 33．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to cook delicious food. B．How to keep safe in the kitchen. C．How to have a healthy lifestyle. D．How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even  notice  action  emergency  nurse  treated  allergic  enjoy  take  tight  lesson It was a usual Tuesday lunchtime at Green Middle School. Anna, a quiet eighth-grader, was 35 her sandwich. Suddenly she felt strange. Her throat became 36 , and her face started to swell (肿). “I think there’s peanut butter in this!” she cried. Anna was 37 to peanuts, but the restaurant put a sign on the sandwich saying “nut free”. Ms Lee 38 Anna’s red eyes and shaky hands. She jumped into 39 quickly. “Stay calm, Anna! Does anyone know where her 40 medicine is?” she shouted. A classmate ran to get the school nurse, while Ms Lee called 120 and said that her tongue (舌头) was swelling and they need an ambulance (救护车). Three minutes later, the ambulance with a doctor and 41 arrived. The doctor gave Anna an injection (注射). They rushed her to the hospital. The doctors 42 her for a serious allergic reaction (反应). Later, Anna’s mom explained, “ 43 the tiny peanut can be dangerous for her.” This accident taught everyone a 44 : always check food carefully, and never share meals with someone allergic to certain foods. Most importantly, knowing how 45 action during emergencies can save lives. 六、书面表达 46．请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题（如感冒、头痛、胃痛等）。 内容包括： （1）你遇到了什么健康问题； （2）这个问题是如何发生的； （3）你采取了哪些措施来缓解或解决它； （4）从这次经历中你学到了什么。 注意： （1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A health problem I once had __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题06 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语 一、根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词 1．pron. 我们自己 2．adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 3．n. 喉咙 4．n. 胃痛；肚子疼 5．n. 头痛 6．n. 牙痛 7．n. 背痛；腰痛 8．v. 压；按；挤；推 9．n. 鼻出血 10．n. 牙科医生 11．n. 发烧 12．n. 胃；腹部 13．v. 避免；防止 14．n. 气体；燃气 15．n. &v. 疼痛 16．n. X光照片；X射线 17．adj. 不小心的；粗心的 18．adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19．n. &v. 咳嗽 20．adj. 受了瘀伤的 21．v. 受苦；遭受 22．n. &v. 检查；测验 23．n. 流行性感冒 24．n. 药；医学 25．n. 口罩 26．n. 病毒 27．n. 描写；形容 28．n. 病人adj. 有耐心的 29．n. 伤害；损伤 30．n. 疾病 31．n. 刀 （pl. ） 32．adj. 清晰的；清楚的v. 清理 33．n. 疼痛；痛苦 34．n. 亮度 35．n. 环境 36．v. 穿越；横过；交叉 37．pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 38．v. 油炸；油煎；油炒 39．n. 厨房灶具；炉子 40．adv. 快乐地；高兴地 41．v. 燃烧；着火 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 42．n. 火焰 43．n. 惊恐；恐慌 44．prep. 向；朝 45．v. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 46．v. （使）翻滚；滚动 47．adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 迅速地；快速地 48．n. &v. 帮助；援助 49．n. 安全；安全处所 50．n. 灭火器 51．adv. 在今晚n. 今夜；今晚 52．adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾 53．n. 烟v. 吸烟；冒烟 54．adv. 不幸地；可惜地 55．adv. 幸运地 56．adv. 严重地 （比较级 ；最高级 ） 57．n. &v. 伤害；损害 58．n. 药丸；药片 59．adj. （身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 60．v. 平躺；平放 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 61．adj. 有害的 62．v. 碰撞；击；打n. 打；击；击中 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 63．n. 震惊；令人震惊的事v. 使震惊；使惊愕 64．v. 流血；出血 （过去式 ；过去分词 ） 65．v. 检查；查明n. 检查；调查 66．adj. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的 67．n. 花生 68．adv. 紧张不安地 69．adj. 过敏的 参考答案 1．ourselves 2．sore 3．throat 4．stomachache 5．headache 6．toothache 7．backache 8．press 9．nosebleed 10．dentist 11．fever 12．stomach 13．avoid 14．gas 15．ache 16．X-ray 17．careless 18．runny 19．cough 20．bruised 21．suffer 22．test 23．flu 24．medicine 25．mask 26．virus 27．description 28．patient 29．injury 30．illness 31． knife knives 32．clear 33．pain 34．brightness 35．environment 36．cross 37．themselves 38．fry 39．stove 40．happily 41． burn burnt burnt 42．flame 43．panic 44．onto 45． throw threw thrown 46．roll 47．quick 48．aid 49．safety 50．extinguisher 51．tonight 52．sadly 53．smoke 54．unfortunately 55．luckily 56． badly worse worst 57．harm 58．pill 59．painful 60． lie lay lain 61．harmful 62． hit hit hit 63．shock 64． bleed bled bled 65．check 66．tight 67．peanut 68．nervously 69．allergic 二、翻译短语 70．受苦；受折磨 71．坐下 72．给某人量体温 73．防止……；阻止…… 74．更有甚者；更为重要的是 75．着火 76．接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 77．不可能；没门 78．着火；起火 79．即将；正要（做某事） 80．突然停住 81．急救 82．上馆子吃饭；在外用餐 83．平躺；平卧 84．从现在起 参考答案 70．suffer from 71．take a seat 72．take one’s temperature 73．stop ... from doing 74．what’s more 75．catch fire 76．turn on 77．no way 78．on fire 79．be about to 80．stop short 81．first aid 82．eat out 83．lie down 84．from now on 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．—Mom, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time. —Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill. A．patient B．serious C．excited D．helpful 2．—What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his ________ when he had the P.E. class this afternoon. A．throat B．stomach C．knee D．neck 3．—The air pollution is still terrible in some cities. —Yes! It’ll be much worse if we don’t save the ________. A．environment B．space C．program D．apartment 4．While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first. A．sense B．style C．service D．safety 5．According to a scientific study, there is no doubt that music can reduce the physical ________ for patients. A．examination B．health C．pain D．manner 6．Let’s ________ whether all the computers can work well. A．check out B．run up C．work on D．play with 7．Someone comes here every day to ________ if everything is in order. A．count B．catch C．check D．chat 8．If you’re ________, you’ll make lots of mistakes. A．careful B．careless C．useful D．friendly 9．Frank, ________ the cut for him with the cotton (棉花). I will get some medicine. A．hurt B．press C．hit D．lie 10．Mr Smith eats ________ food, so he’s ________ fat. A．much too; too much B．too many; much too C．too much; too much D．too much; much too 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 11．I cut the apple in half with the k . 12．In order not to get the f , we’d better remember to wash our hands. 13．Take some m . You will feel better soon. 14．The news says this v affects children. 15．Look both ways before c the road. 16．If you are , you will fail (不及格) the test. (careful) 17．As a doctor, you should be more with . (patient) 18．Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big (foot). 19．He doesn’t have a (run) nose but a sore throat. 20．I have a bad (stomach), so I need to see a doctor. 三、翻译句子 21．我爷爷深受关节炎的折磨，医生建议他不要久坐，应该时常躺下休息。 My grandfather arthritis, and the doctor advises him not to sit for too long and to and rest frequently. 22．就在我正要打开电视的时候，我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了，冲进去发现烤箱着火了！ I was about to the TV when I smelled something burning in the kitchen. I rushed in and found the oven ! 23．“没门！”他喊道，“这太危险了。我们必须阻止孩子们在结冰的湖面上玩耍，否则可能会出事。” “ !” he shouted. “This is too dangerous. We must the children playing on the frozen lake, or something bad might happen.” 24．首先，请坐，护士会马上给您量体温。此外，从现在开始，您需要多休息，少吃外卖。 First, please take a seat. The nurse will take your temperature in a moment. , , you need to get more rest and eat takeout less. 25．当他看到车祸现场时，他猛地停下车，并运用他学过的急救知识帮助伤者。 When he saw the scene of the car accident, he the car suddenly and used the knowledge he had learned to help the injured. 4、 阅读理解 A 26．Who is the poster for? A．Professional sports players. B．Talented cooks. C．Young children. D．Skilled doctors. 27．Which of the action is correct when you get a small cut or a scrape? A．Never run it under water. B．Go to the hospital as soon as possible. C．Take a bath quickly. D．Press a clean cloth on the bleeding cut. 28．What can you do if you get a small burn according to the poster? A．Run the burn under hot water. B．Cover the wound with a Band-Aid. C．Put home remedies on the burn. D．Break the blister. 29．Which item can’t we find in the first-aid kit? A．Alcohol. B．Cotton bud. C．Cloth. D．Pain reliever. B Cooking is fun, but sometimes accidents may happen. If you burn yourself, cut your finger, or pour out hot oil carelessly, don’t panic! Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen. When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes. Then cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. Don’t use ice or butter! If the burn is serious, you’d better see a doctor at once. Don’t break the blisters (水泡) or touch them often; this can increase the pain. If you are cut by knives or sharp (锋利的) tools, wash the cut with clean water and soap. Press a clean cloth on it to stop bleeding. Then cover it with a bandage. If the cut is deep or won’t stop bleeding, go to the hospital. Don’t use alcohol (酒精) directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand. If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once. Cover the pan with a metal lid (锅盖). Without oxygen, the fire will go out soon. If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible. Do remember, don’t pour water on an oil fire or try to carry a burning pan outside. To stay away from cooking accidents, we must always be careful when using knives or fire. Most cooking accidents are small if we treat them in the right way. Knowing these tips will help us stay safe in the kitchen! 30．What should you do first if you burn yourself from a fire? A．Go to see a doctor at once. B．Break the blisters at once. C．Cool the burn under the cold water. D．Cover it with a clean cloth or bandage. 31．新考向 代词指代 What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．Cuts. B．Knives. C．Hands. D．Sharp tools. 32．What can stop the burning pan? ①Water.   ②Oxygen.   ③Firefighters.   ④A metal lid.   ⑤Turning off the stove. A．①③⑤ B．③④⑤ C．①④⑤ D．②③④ 33．新考向 篇章结构 What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 34．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to cook delicious food. B．How to keep safe in the kitchen. C．How to have a healthy lifestyle. D．How to deal with the accidents in the kitchen. 五、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 even  notice  action  emergency  nurse  treated  allergic  enjoy  take  tight  lesson It was a usual Tuesday lunchtime at Green Middle School. Anna, a quiet eighth-grader, was 35 her sandwich. Suddenly she felt strange. Her throat became 36 , and her face started to swell (肿). “I think there’s peanut butter in this!” she cried. Anna was 37 to peanuts, but the restaurant put a sign on the sandwich saying “nut free”. Ms Lee 38 Anna’s red eyes and shaky hands. She jumped into 39 quickly. “Stay calm, Anna! Does anyone know where her 40 medicine is?” she shouted. A classmate ran to get the school nurse, while Ms Lee called 120 and said that her tongue (舌头) was swelling and they need an ambulance (救护车). Three minutes later, the ambulance with a doctor and 41 arrived. The doctor gave Anna an injection (注射). They rushed her to the hospital. The doctors 42 her for a serious allergic reaction (反应). Later, Anna’s mom explained, “ 43 the tiny peanut can be dangerous for her.” This accident taught everyone a 44 : always check food carefully, and never share meals with someone allergic to certain foods. Most importantly, knowing how 45 action during emergencies can save lives. 六、书面表达 46．请结合自己的经历，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你曾经遇到过的一个健康问题（如感冒、头痛、胃痛等）。 内容包括： （1）你遇到了什么健康问题； （2）这个问题是如何发生的； （3）你采取了哪些措施来缓解或解决它； （4）从这次经历中你学到了什么。 注意： （1）词数80左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 A health problem I once had __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．A 【解析】略 2．C 【解析】略 3．A 【详解】句意：——一些城市的空气污染仍然很严重。——是的！如果我们不保护环境，情况会变得更糟。 考查名词辨析。environment环境；space空间；program项目；apartment公寓。根据“The air pollution is still terrible”可知，句子讨论的是空气污染问题，空气污染与环境保护直接相关，“save the environment”为固定搭配，意为“保护环境”。故选A。 4．D 【解析】略 5．C 【详解】句意：根据一项科学研究，毫无疑问，音乐可以减轻病人的身体疼痛。 考查名词辨析。examination检查；health健康；pain疼痛；manner方式。根据“music can reduce the physical ... for patients”可知，音乐能减轻的应是病人的身体不适或痛苦，reduce the physical pain意为“减轻身体疼痛”。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：让我们检查一下是否所有的电脑都能正常工作。 考查动词短语辨析。check out检查；run up跑上去；work on从事/致力于；play with玩耍。根据“whether all the computers can work well”可知，此处表示“检查电脑是否正常”，check out符合语境。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：每天有人来这里检查是否一切正常。 考查动词辨析。count数数；catch抓住；check检查；chat聊天。根据“..., if everything is in order.”可知，此处表示“检查”一切是否正常。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：如果你粗心，就会犯很多错误。 考查形容词辨析。careful仔细的；careless粗心的；useful有用的；friendly友好的。根据后半句“you’ll make lots of mistakes”可知，原因应是粗心。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：弗兰克，用棉花给他按压伤口。我去拿些药。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；press按压；hit击打；lie躺，说谎。根据语境“... the cut for him with the cotton (棉花)”可知，此处应表示“用棉花按压伤口”以临时处理。故选B。 10．D 【解析】略 11．knife/nife 【详解】句意：我用“刀”把苹果切成了两半。根据首字母提示和“cut the apple in half with the”（用……把苹果切成两半）可知，此处需填表示工具的名词，knife“刀”符合语境；the后接可数名词单数形式，表特指某把刀。故填knife。 12．flu/lu 【详解】句意：为了不患上流感，我们最好记得洗手。根据首字母提示和“wash our hands”（洗手）可知，此处需填表示传染病的名词，flu“流感”符合语境；get the flu为固定搭配，意为“得流感”。故填flu。 13．medicine/edicine 【详解】句意：吃点药。你很快就会好起来的。根据首字母提示和“You will feel better soon”（你很快就会好起来）可知，此处需填表示药品的名词，medicine“药”符合语境；medicine为不可数名词，take some medicine为固定搭配，意为“吃药”。故填medicine。 14．virus/irus 【详解】句意：新闻说这种病毒会感染儿童。根据首字母提示和“affects children”（感染儿童）可知，此处需填表示致病微生物的名词，virus“病毒”符合语境；this后接可数名词单数形式。故填virus。 15．crossing/rossing 【详解】句意：“穿过”马路前要左右张望。根据首字母提示和“the road”（马路）可知，此处需填表示穿过的动词，cross“穿过”符合语境；介词before后接动词的动名词形式crossing。故填crossing。 16．careless 【详解】句意：粗心大意的话，你考试就会不及格。careful“细心的”，根据“If you are ... you will fail (不及格) the test”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，表达“粗心的”，careful应改为其反义词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 17． patient patients 【详解】句意：作为一个医生，你应该对病人更有耐心。根据提示可知，patient为形容词“耐心的”，第一空符合题意；patient为名词“病人”，第二空符合题意，应改为其复数名词patients。故填patient；patients。 18．feet 【详解】句意：吉姆总是买非常大的鞋子，因为他有双大脚。根据“Jim always buys very big shoes because he has big ...”可知，shoes是复数，因此是两只脚，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 19．runny 【详解】句意：他没有流鼻涕，只是喉咙痛。run意为“流动、流淌”。根据“have a ... nose but a sore throat”可知，“have a runny nose”是固定搭配，意为“流鼻涕”。修饰名词nose应用形容词形式，run的形容词形式为runny。故填runny。 20．stomachache 【详解】句意：我胃不舒服，所以得去看医生了。stomach“胃”，名词，根据“so I need to see a doctor”可知，此处表达“胃疼”，stomach要改为stomachache“胃疼”。故填stomachache。 21． suffers from lie down 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句时态为一般现在时，此处缺“受……折磨”和“躺下”，suffer from“受……折磨”符合题意，放于主语my grandfather之后谓语动词需用其单数形式suffers from；lie down“躺下”，符合题意，放于不定式to之后用动词原形lie down。故填suffers；from；lie；down。 22． turn on on fire 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“打开”和“着火”。“打开（电器）”用固定短语“turn on”表达，“be about to”后接动词原形；“着火”用固定短语“on fire”表达，在“found the oven ...”结构中作宾语补足语。故填turn；on；on；fire。 23． No way stop from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“没门”和“阻止”，no way“没门”，符合题意，此处为祈使句，放于句首则首字母要大写，故用No way；stop sb. from ... “阻止某人……”，符合题意，此处放于情态动词must之后，要用其动词原形stop，故填stop；from。故填No；way；stop；from。 24． What’s more from now on 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“此外”和“从现在开始”。“此外”对应的英文表达是“What’s more”；“从现在开始”对应的英文表达是“from now on”。故填What’s；more；from；now；on。 25． stopped first aid 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“停下”和“急救”。“停下（车）”用stop表达，由“saw”、“used”可知句子时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式是stopped；“急救”用固定短语first aid 表达。故填stopped；first；aid。 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，这张海报向青少年介绍了受伤后应该如何去做。 26．细节理解题。根据“As young kids, you often don’t know how to deal with them”可知，这张海报是写给青少年的。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Press a clean, soft cloth on the wound for a few minutes”可知，有小的割伤或擦伤，可以用一块干净的软布压在伤口上几分钟。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Cover the wound with a Band-Aid”可知，烧伤后可以用创可贴盖住伤口。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“cotton bud”“alcohol or iodine”“pain reliever”可知，在急救箱中找不到布。故选C。 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在厨房发生烫伤、割伤或油锅起火等意外时的正确处理方法，以及如何预防这些事故，目的是帮助读者在厨房中保持安全。 30．细节理解题。根据“When you get burned by fire, hot oil, or steam (蒸汽), cool the burn at once under cold running water for 10-15 minutes.”可知，如果被烫伤，应马上在冷水下冲洗。故选C。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t use alcohol directly on deep cuts or touch them with a dirty hand.”可知，“them”指代的就是前半句提到的“deep cuts”。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“If something in the pan catches fire, turn off the stove at once COVER the pan with a metal lid (锅盖).”及“If the fire becomes bigger or covers other things, leave the kitchen and call 119 as soon as possible.”可知，关闭炉具、盖上锅盖、拨打119找消防员可以让锅具停止燃烧。故选B。 33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文通过总一分一总的形式介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。第一段引出主题，第二、第三、第四段分别介绍了三种情况下的应对建议，最后一段总结全文。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据“Here are some things you should do when the accidents happen.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条应对厨房事故的建议。故选D。 35．enjoying 36．tight 37．allergic 38．noticed 39．action 40．emergency 41．nurses 42．treated 43．Even 44．lesson 45．to take 【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜在学校的午餐中误食了含有花生酱的三明治，最后被李老师紧急救援成功的故事。 35．根据“It was a usual Tuesday lunchtime at Green Middle School. Anna, a quiet eighth-grader, was... her sandwich.”以及备选词可知，午餐时间安娜应该正在享用三明治。enjoy意为“享用；享受”，又表示过去进行时。故填enjoying。 36．根据“Her throat became ..., and her face started to swell (肿).”和过敏的常识，以及备选词可知，过敏时喉咙会发紧。tight意为“紧的”，符合题意。故填tight。 37．根据“I think there’s peanut butter in this.”和过敏反应的描述，以及备选词可知，安娜对花生过敏。be allergic to是固定搭配，意为“对……过敏”。故填allergic。 38．根据“Ms Lee... Anna’s red eyes and shaky hands.”以及备选词可知，李老师注意到了安娜的异常。notice意为“注意到”，这里是讲述已经发生的事，因此用过去时，故填noticed。 39．根据下文李老师的一系列举措以及备选词可知，她迅速采取行动。jump into action是固定短语，意为“立即行动”。故填action。 40．根据“Does anyone know where her ... medicine is?”以及备选词可知，过敏时需要急救药物。emergency medicine意为“急救药”。故填emergency。 41．根据“Three minutes later, the ambulance with a doctor and ... arrived.”以及备选词可知，救护车通常配备的人员有医生和护士。nurse意为“护士”，这里用复数，表示有几个护士。故填nurses。 42．根据“The doctors ... her for a serious allergic reaction.”以及备选词可知，医生对她的严重过敏反应进行了治疗。treat意为“治疗”。此处用过去式treated。故填treated。 43．根据“... tiny peanut can be dangerous for her.”以及备选词可知，即使是微小的花生对她来说也可能是危险的。even意为“即使”，符合题意，放于句首则其首字母要大写。故填Even。 44．根据“This accident taught everyone a ...”以及备选词可知，这次事故给每个人上了一课。teach a lesson是固定短语，意为“给……一个教训”。故填lesson。 45．根据“Most importantly, knowing how... action during emergencies can save lives.”以及备选词可知，此处指知道在紧急情况下如何采取行动。how to take action意为“如何采取行动”。故填to take。 46．例文 A health problem I once had Last winter, I caught a bad cold. It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket. I had a fever and a sore throat. To feel better, I rested in bed, drank warm water, and took some medicine. My mother also made me ginger tea. From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell. Now, I always wear a coat when it’s cold or rainy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：需包含遇到的健康问题、问题发生的原因、解决措施及从中得到的教训，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，标题已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，说明自己曾患重感冒； 第二步：阐述感冒的原因（雨天户外玩耍未穿外套）及症状； 第三步：介绍缓解感冒的措施（卧床休息、喝温水、吃药、喝姜茶）； 第四步：总结从经历中学到的道理（根据天气穿衣、身体不适及时处理）。 [亮点词汇] ①catch a bad cold患重感冒 ②sore throat喉咙痛 ③dress properly合理穿衣 [高分句型] ①It happened after I played outdoors in the rain without a jacket.（after引导时间状语从句） ②From this, I learned that it’s important to dress properly for the weather and to act quickly when feeling unwell.（that引导宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $