专题05 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax-【寒假打卡计划】人教版八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题05 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语 一、根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词 1．n. 书法 2．v. 滑雪 3．v. 编写程序 n. 程序;（= ）节目；项目 4．v. 表达；表示 5．n. 教练；指导者 6．adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 7．n. &v. 害怕；担忧 8．n. 诗 9．adj. 单个的；单身的 10．n. 笔画；击球 11．n. 墨水 12．n. &v. 回来；归还 13．n. 交易；协议v. 对付 14．v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 15．n. 功夫 16．v. 督促；推 17．pron. 我自己 18．v. &n. 闲聊 19．n. 出外游玩；远足 20．v. 减少 21．n. 精神压力；紧张 22．n. 瑜伽 23．n. 物品；宾语 24．adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的n. 意大利人；意大利语 25．n. 程序设计员 26．v. 使……成为可能；允许 27．n. 感觉；感官 28．n. 成就 29．n. 硬币 30．n. 邮票 31．adj. 青少年的 32．n. 明信片 33．adv. 相当；更准确地说 34．adj. 过时的；守旧的 35．adj. 外国的；国外的 36．n. 建议；提议 37．n. 失败 38．v. 激励；鼓舞 39．adj. 严厉的；严格的 40．adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 41．n. 舞台；阶段 42．adv. 重要地 【答案】 1．calligraphy 2．ski 3． programme program 4．express 5．instructor 6．scared 7．fear 8．poem 9．single 10．stroke 11．ink 12．return 13．deal 14．manage 15．kung fu 16．push 17．myself 18．chat 19．outing 20．reduce 21．stress 22．yoga 23．object 24．Italian 25．programmer 26．allow 27．sense 28．achievement 29．coin 30．stamp 31．teenage 32．postcard 33．rather 34．old-fashioned 35．foreign 36．suggestion 37．failure 38．inspire 39．strict 40．surprisingly 41．stage 42．importantly 二、翻译短语 43．害怕；恐惧 44．克服（困难）；解决（问题） 45．正在做；由某人决定 46．放弃 47．作为回报 48．开始做某事；进入 49．试一试某事 50．偶尔地；间或 51．出外游玩 52．梦想；希望 53．到目前为止 【答案】 43．scared of 44．get over 45．up to 46．give up 47．in return 48．get into 49．give it a go 50．once in a while 51．go on an outing 52．dream of 53．so fa 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．Please care about the old people and ________ them seats. A．share B．send C．give D．touch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：请关心老人，并给他们让座。 考查动词辨析。share分享；send寄送；give给；touch触摸。根据“seats”和语境，此处表示“给老人让座”，需用give them seats。故选C。 2．It’s up to you ________ them what they should do. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由你来告诉他们应该做什么。 考查固定句型。It’s up to sb. to do sth.，意为“由某人决定做某事”。 句中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to tell them what they should do”，应填to tell。故选B。 3．She ________ to solve the problem yesterday. A．managed B．expressed C．scared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她昨天设法解决了这个问题。 考查动词辨析。managed设法做到；expressed表达；scared使害怕。manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，此处表示设法解决了这个问题。故选A。 4．Sun Yingsha is ________ a good ping-pong player that everyone likes her. A．so B．very C．too D．such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是如此优秀的一名乒乓球运动员，以至于每个人都喜欢她。 考查结果状语从句。so如此；very非常；too太；such如此。根据“Sun Yingsha is ... a good ping-pong player that...”可知，此处考查“such...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，其中such后接名词短语a good ping-pong player。故选D。 5．She is ________ never late for school, and she is one of the ________ hard-working students in her grade. A．almost; most B．most; almost C．almost; almost D．most; most 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她几乎从不迟到，并且她是她的年级里最努力的学生之一。 考查副词辨析。almost 几乎；most 最，非常。第一空表示“几乎不迟到”，用 almost；第二空是“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……的学生之一”，用 most。故选A。 6．She says she needs to buy a ________ to send the letter. A．coin B．stamp C．postcard D．sense 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她说她需要买一张邮票来寄这封信。 考查名词辨析。coin硬币；stamp邮票；postcard明信片；sense感觉。根据“send the letter”可知，寄信需要的是邮票。故选B。 7．You should ________ your fear when you try something new. A．give up B．get into C．get over D．get up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你尝试新事物时，你应该克服你的恐惧。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；get into进入，陷入；get over克服，恢复；get up起床。根据“when you try something new”及语境可知，尝试新事物时应“克服”恐惧。故选C。 8．—When ________ you ________ the book to the library? —Next Friday, I think. A．do; return B．did; return C．will; return D．have; returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你什么时候把书还给图书馆？——我想是下周五。 考查一般将来时态。根据答句“Next Friday, I think.”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时“will return”。故选C。 9．The old man is very kind. He has ________ lots of money to help the children in need. A．given up B．given back C．given away D．given off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人非常善良。他捐了很多钱来帮助有需要的孩子。 考查动词短语辨析。given up放弃；given back归还；given away捐赠，分发；given off发出（光、热等）。根据“help the children in need”可知，老人是捐钱帮助孩子，应选用give away。故选C。 10．Most neighbours ________ the hobby of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居放弃了广场舞的爱好。 考查动词短语辨析。get into开始从事/对……感兴趣；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“create a quieter environment”可知，要减少噪音，所以邻居们应该是放弃跳广场舞。故选D。 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 11．When we travel abroad, we can buy some special (邮票) as souvenirs to remember different places. 【答案】stamps 【详解】句意：当我们出国旅行时，可以买一些特别的邮票作为纪念品来纪念不同的地方。根据汉语提示“邮票”可知，对应的英文单词是stamp，它是可数名词。some后接可数名词复数形式。故填stamps。 12．If you want to (表达) your love to your parents, a simple hug or a handmade card can be very meaningful. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：如果你想向父母表达你的爱，一个简单的拥抱或一张手工卡片就非常有意义。根据汉语提示“表达”可知，应填动词express，“want to”后跟动词express原形构成不定式。故填express。 13．The coach gave us a useful (建议) on how to improve our basketball skills during the training. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：教练在训练期间就如何提高我们的篮球技能给了我们一个有用的建议。根据汉语提示可知，suggestion“建议”，为单数可数名词，空前有“a”，故suggestion用原形。故填suggestion。 14．Though he tried his best, the (失败) of the project made him feel really disappointed. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：尽管他尽了最大努力，项目的失败还是让他感到非常失望。根据汉语提示“失败”可知，对应的英文名词是failure，此处特指一次具体的失败，用单数形式。故填failure。 15．After years of hard work, she finally (完成) to open her own coffee shop in the busy street. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她终于成功在繁华的街道开了自己的咖啡店。根据汉语提示“完成”可知，对应的英文表达是manage，manage to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“完成（成功做成）某事”。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用过去式managed。故填managed。 16．The school rules (允许) students to take part in after-school activities to develop their hobbies. 【答案】allow 【详解】句意：校规允许学生参加课外活动来培养兴趣爱好。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处需要动词作谓语，动词allow“允许”符合语境；主语“The school rules”是复数，句子为一般现在时表示经常性动作，谓语动词用原形。故填allow。 17．I cooked lunch by (我自己). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我自己做了午饭。根据汉语提示“我自己”可知，对应的英文反身代词是“myself”。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，此处主语是“I”。故填myself。 18．Look! My grandpa is doing (功夫). 【答案】kung fu 【详解】句意：看！我的爷爷正在练功夫。根据汉语提示和“doing”的搭配可知，此处表示“练功夫”的动作，固定短语do kung fu符合语境。故填kung fu。 19．Why do you always (聊天) on the phone? 【答案】chat 【详解】句意：你为什么总在电话上聊天？根据汉语提示“聊天”可知，对应的英文动词是chat。助动词do后接动词原形。故填chat。 20．As a volunteer, Mary often goes to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：作为志愿者，玛丽经常去看望生病住院的孩子，为了让他们振作起来。cheer“使振作”，动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语符合语境，故填to cheer。 三、翻译句子 21．过去我害怕水。 I used to . 【答案】 be scared of water 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“害怕水”。“害怕某物”用固定短语“be scared of sth.”表达，“used to”后接动词原形。故填be；scared；of；water。 22．为了健康，她决定戒烟。 She decided for her health. 【答案】 to give up smoking 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“戒烟”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，smoke“吸烟”，则“戒烟”可翻译为“give up smoking”，放于固定搭配：decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，则此处应加上不定式to，其后用动词原形。故填to；give；up；smoking。 23．在过去我偶尔也玩游戏。 I also played games in the past. 【答案】 once in a while 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“偶尔”，once in a while“偶尔”，符合题意。故填once；in；a；while。 24．我外出游玩是为了放松。 I to relax. 【答案】 go on an outing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“外出游玩”。“外出游玩”对应的英文表达为“go on an outing”。此处句子主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填go；on；an；outing。 25．李白是一个诗人。妈妈鼓励我向他学习。 Li Bai is a . My mother me from him. 【答案】 poet encourages to learn 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“诗人”和“鼓励……向……学习”。“诗人”对应的英文是poet；“鼓励某人做某事”用固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.，“向……学习”用learn from表达。句子描述客观事实与妈妈的日常鼓励，时态为一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，encourage需用第三人称单数形式encourages。故填poet；encourages；to；learn。 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hobby is 26 . It has been a big part of my life. When I was young, I 27 many different things, but nothing interested me as much as painting. I still remember my first painting. It was a 28 of a flower. It wasn’t perfect, but it made me 29 . Since then, I 30 painting every day. I have painted many pictures, such as landscapes, portraits and still lives. Painting helps me to 31 my emotions. When I’m happy, I paint bright colours. When I’m sad, I use darker tones. My parents are very 32 of my hobby. They often take me to art exhibitions to 33 my vision. I hope to 34 a famous painter one day and have my own art gallery. Painting is not just a hobby for me. It’s a way to 35 the world. 26．A．painting B．singing C．dancing D．reading 27．A．stopped B．tried C．forgot D．continued 28．A．photo B．story C．picture D．movie 29．A．sad B．angry C．bored D．happy 30．A．have been practising B．practice C．practised D．will practise 31．A．hide B．express C．control D．change 32．A．tired B．afraid C．proud D．ashamed 33．A．open B．close C．damage D．narrow 34．A．become B．help C．teach D．meet 35．A．destroy B．know C．hate D．ignore 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”的爱好是绘画，它是“我”生活的重要部分；“我”从小尝试多种事物后唯独痴迷绘画，坚持练习并通过绘画表达情绪，父母支持“我”的爱好，“我”希望成为著名画家，且认为绘画是认识世界的方式。 26．句意：我的爱好是绘画。 painting绘画；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；reading阅读。根据“but nothing interested me as much as painting”可知，“我”的爱好是绘画。故选A。 27．句意：小时候，我尝试过很多不同的事物，但没有什么像绘画那样让我感兴趣。 stopped停止；tried尝试；forgot忘记；continued继续。 根据“I ... many different things, but nothing interested me as much as painting”可知，“我”尝试过多种事物后，发现绘画最让自己感兴趣。故选B。 28．句意：那是一幅花的画。 photo照片；story故事；picture画；movie电影。 根据“I still remember my first painting.”可知，“我”的第一幅绘画是一幅花的画。故选C。 29．句意：它并不完美，但让我很开心。 sad难过的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。 根据“It wasn’t perfect, but it made me but ...”可知，but表示转折，虽然画不完美但这幅画让“我”开心。故选D。 30．句意：从那以后，我每天都练习绘画。 have been practising（现在完成进行时，表从过去持续到现在的动作）；practice（一般现在时）；practised（一般过去时）；will practise（一般将来时）。 根据“since then”（从那以后，常与现在完成/现在完成进行时连用）和“every day”（表动作持续），可知用现在完成进行时“have been practising”。故选A。 31．句意：绘画帮助我表达情绪。 hide隐藏；express表达；control控制；change改变。 根据“When I’m happy, I paint bright colours. When I’m sad, I use darker tones”可知，“我”通过绘画的色彩/色调表达情绪。故选B。 32．句意：我的父母为我的爱好感到很骄傲。 tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；ashamed羞愧的。 根据“They often take me to art exhibitions”可知，可知父母为“我”的爱好感到骄傲。故选C。 33．句意：他们经常带我去艺术展，拓宽我的视野。 open拓宽；close关闭；damage破坏；narrow变窄。 根据“take me to art exhibitions”可知，看艺术展是为了拓宽“我”的视野，open one’s vision表示“拓宽视野”。故选A。 34．句意：我希望有一天成为一名著名的画家，拥有自己的画廊。 become成为；help帮助；teach教；meet遇见。 根据“a famous painter”可知，“我”希望成为著名画家。故选A。 35．句意：它是一种认识世界的方式。 destroy破坏；know认识；hate讨厌；ignore忽视。 根据“Painting is not just a hobby for me. It’s a way to ... the world.”可知，绘画对“我”而言，是认识世界的方式。故选B。 五、阅读理解 Hobbies are activities that people do for fun in their free time. They can be anything from collecting stamps to playing sports. Hobbies are important because they can help people relax and reduce stress. They can also help people make friends and learn new skills. Some hobbies are very popular, such as reading, listening to music and playing sports. Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills. Listening to music is a relaxing hobby that can help people feel calm. Playing sports is a great hobby because it can help people keep fit and healthy. Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes. These hobbies may not be popular, but they can bring people a lot of joy. People who have unusual hobbies often have a strong interest in them and spend a lot of time on them. Choosing a hobby is a personal thing. People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle. For example, if a person is very busy, he or she may choose a hobby that doesn’t take too much time, such as listening to music or reading. If a person has a lot of free time, he or she may choose a hobby that takes more time, such as making model planes or gardening. In short, hobbies are an important part of life. They can make our lives more colorful and meaningful. So why not choose a hobby and enjoy it? 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Popular hobbies around the world. B．Unusual hobbies and their benefits. C．The importance of hobbies and how to choose them. D．Different kinds of hobbies for different people. 37．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of hobbies? A．Helping people relax and reduce stress. B．Helping people make friends and learn new skills. C．Helping people make more money. D．Helping people keep fit and healthy. 38．According to the passage, which hobby can help people improve their language skills? A．Playing sports. B．Reading. C．Listening to music. D．Collecting old coins. 39．Which of the following is an unusual hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Making model planes. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading storybooks. 40．When choosing a hobby, people should consider ________. A．their interest and lifestyle B．their age and gender C．their family and friends D．their money and time 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了爱好的重要性、不同种类的爱好以及如何选择适合自己的爱好，强调了爱好能让生活更加丰富多彩和有意义。 36．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出爱好是人们在空闲时间为了乐趣而进行的活动，接着阐述了爱好很重要，能帮人们放松、减轻压力、交朋友、学习新技能等，还介绍了常见爱好和特殊爱好，最后提到选择爱好要考虑个人兴趣和生活方式，所以文章主要围绕爱好的重要性以及如何选择爱好展开。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hobbies are important because they can help people relax and reduce stress. They can also help people make friends and learn new skills.”以及第二段“Playing sports is a great hobby because it can help people keep fit and healthy.”可知，爱好能帮助人们放松、减轻压力、交朋友、学习新技能、保持健康，但文中未提及能帮人们赚更多钱。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills.”可知，阅读这个爱好能帮助人们提高语言技能。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes.”可知，制作模型飞机是不寻常的爱好。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle.”可知，人们在选择爱好时应该考虑自己的兴趣和生活方式。故选A。 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students like 41 (read) books. They think reading 42 (open) up a new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football 43 (keep) fit. One 44 my classmates, Lucy, loves dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances 45 (beautiful) and often wins prizes in competitions. Dancing makes her 46 (feel) confident and happy. When she dances, she often wears special dance clothes 47 (make) by her mother. These clothes give her a sense of 48 (proud). 49 we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us 50 (develop) skills. So, let’s keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful. 【答案】 41．reading 42．opens 43．to keep 44．of 45．beautifully 46．feel 47．made 48．pride 49．When 50．to develop 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了学校里学生们的不同爱好，以同学露西的舞蹈爱好为例，说明爱好能带来快乐、帮助培养技能，呼吁大家坚持爱好让生活更美好。 41．句意：一些学生喜欢读书。like doing sth是固定短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，read的动名词形式是reading。故填reading。 42．句意：他们认为阅读为他们打开了一个新世界。主语reading是动名词短语，视为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词open用三单形式opens。故填opens。 43．句意：他们经常打篮球或踢足球来保持健康。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表达“打篮球/踢足球的目的是保持健康”。故填to keep。 44．句意：我的一个同学露西喜欢跳舞。“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”。故填of。 45．句意：她跳舞跳得很美，经常在比赛中获奖。dances是动词，应用副词修饰，beautiful的副词形式是beautifully。故填beautifully。 46．句意：跳舞让她感到自信和快乐。“make sb do sth”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形feel。故填feel。 47．句意：当她跳舞时，她经常穿妈妈做的特制舞蹈服。“dance clothes”和“make”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 48．句意：这些衣服给了她一种自豪感。a sense of后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride。故填pride。 49．句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。此处用when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写。故填When。 50．句意：当我们谈论爱好时，我们发现它们能给我们带来快乐，帮助我们培养技能。help sb to do sth是固定用法，意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形to develop。故填to develop。 七、书面表达 51．我们可以利用周末时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. I’d like to share what I usually do on my weekends with you. On Saturday morning, my friends and I do our homework together. After that, we would like to play football in the afternoon. To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor. On Sunday, I often watch TV shows with my family. I think it’s a good way to spend time with family members. Besides, I often read books. More importantly, on the weekend, I plan to do some volunteer activities to help people in need. I think students should do more sport and read more books in their spare time. Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：需包含周末时间安排（做作业、运动、做家务、陪伴家人等）及课余时间利用建议，可适当发挥，使文章通顺、完整，词数约80词，开头已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，说明“双减”政策让课余时间更充裕； 第二步，介绍周末的具体安排（周六和朋友做作业、踢足球，饭后做家务；周日陪家人看节目、读书）； 第三步，给出课余时间利用建议（多运动、阅读、参与志愿活动）。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②volunteer activities志愿活动 ③in spare time在课余时间 [高分句型] ①To help my parents, I also do some housework after dinner, such as washing the dishes and cleaning the floor.（动词不定式表目的，说明做家务的原因） ②Doing sport makes people healthy while reading makes people happy.（while表对比，点明运动和阅读的好处） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题05 预习篇之八年级下册Unit 1 Time to Relax 第1部分 教材同步单元词汇短语 一、根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词 1．n. 书法 2．v. 滑雪 3．v. 编写程序 n. 程序;（= ）节目；项目 4．v. 表达；表示 5．n. 教练；指导者 6．adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 7．n. &v. 害怕；担忧 8．n. 诗 9．adj. 单个的；单身的 10．n. 笔画；击球 11．n. 墨水 12．n. &v. 回来；归还 13．n. 交易；协议v. 对付 14．v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 15．n. 功夫 16．v. 督促；推 17．pron. 我自己 18．v. &n. 闲聊 19．n. 出外游玩；远足 20．v. 减少 21．n. 精神压力；紧张 22．n. 瑜伽 23．n. 物品；宾语 24．adj. 意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的n. 意大利人；意大利语 25．n. 程序设计员 26．v. 使……成为可能；允许 27．n. 感觉；感官 28．n. 成就 29．n. 硬币 30．n. 邮票 31．adj. 青少年的 32．n. 明信片 33．adv. 相当；更准确地说 34．adj. 过时的；守旧的 35．adj. 外国的；国外的 36．n. 建议；提议 37．n. 失败 38．v. 激励；鼓舞 39．adj. 严厉的；严格的 40．adv. 出人意料地；惊人地 41．n. 舞台；阶段 42．adv. 重要地 二、翻译短语 43．害怕；恐惧 44．克服（困难）；解决（问题） 45．正在做；由某人决定 46．放弃 47．作为回报 48．开始做某事；进入 49．试一试某事 50．偶尔地；间或 51．出外游玩 52．梦想；希望 53．到目前为止 第二部分预习提升 一、单项选择 1．Please care about the old people and ________ them seats. A．share B．send C．give D．touch 2．It’s up to you ________ them what they should do. A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．to telling 3．She ________ to solve the problem yesterday. A．managed B．expressed C．scared 4．Sun Yingsha is ________ a good ping-pong player that everyone likes her. A．so B．very C．too D．such 5．She is ________ never late for school, and she is one of the ________ hard-working students in her grade. A．almost; most B．most; almost C．almost; almost D．most; most 6．She says she needs to buy a ________ to send the letter. A．coin B．stamp C．postcard D．sense 7．You should ________ your fear when you try something new. A．give up B．get into C．get over D．get up 8．—When ________ you ________ the book to the library? —Next Friday, I think. A．do; return B．did; return C．will; return D．have; returned 9．The old man is very kind. He has ________ lots of money to help the children in need. A．given up B．given back C．given away D．given off 10．Most neighbours ________ the hobby of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 11．When we travel abroad, we can buy some special (邮票) as souvenirs to remember different places. 12．If you want to (表达) your love to your parents, a simple hug or a handmade card can be very meaningful. 13．The coach gave us a useful (建议) on how to improve our basketball skills during the training. 14．Though he tried his best, the (失败) of the project made him feel really disappointed. 15．After years of hard work, she finally (完成) to open her own coffee shop in the busy street. 16．The school rules (允许) students to take part in after-school activities to develop their hobbies. 17．I cooked lunch by (我自己). 18．Look! My grandpa is doing (功夫). 19．Why do you always (聊天) on the phone? 20．As a volunteer, Mary often goes to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up. 三、翻译句子 21．过去我害怕水。 I used to . 22．为了健康，她决定戒烟。 She decided for her health. 23．在过去我偶尔也玩游戏。 I also played games in the past. 24．我外出游玩是为了放松。 I to relax. 25．李白是一个诗人。妈妈鼓励我向他学习。 Li Bai is a . My mother me from him. 四、完形填空 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My hobby is 26 . It has been a big part of my life. When I was young, I 27 many different things, but nothing interested me as much as painting. I still remember my first painting. It was a 28 of a flower. It wasn’t perfect, but it made me 29 . Since then, I 30 painting every day. I have painted many pictures, such as landscapes, portraits and still lives. Painting helps me to 31 my emotions. When I’m happy, I paint bright colours. When I’m sad, I use darker tones. My parents are very 32 of my hobby. They often take me to art exhibitions to 33 my vision. I hope to 34 a famous painter one day and have my own art gallery. Painting is not just a hobby for me. It’s a way to 35 the world. 26．A．painting B．singing C．dancing D．reading 27．A．stopped B．tried C．forgot D．continued 28．A．photo B．story C．picture D．movie 29．A．sad B．angry C．bored D．happy 30．A．have been practising B．practice C．practised D．will practise 31．A．hide B．express C．control D．change 32．A．tired B．afraid C．proud D．ashamed 33．A．open B．close C．damage D．narrow 34．A．become B．help C．teach D．meet 35．A．destroy B．know C．hate D．ignore 五、阅读理解 Hobbies are activities that people do for fun in their free time. They can be anything from collecting stamps to playing sports. Hobbies are important because they can help people relax and reduce stress. They can also help people make friends and learn new skills. Some hobbies are very popular, such as reading, listening to music and playing sports. Reading is a good hobby because it can help people gain knowledge and improve their language skills. Listening to music is a relaxing hobby that can help people feel calm. Playing sports is a great hobby because it can help people keep fit and healthy. Other hobbies are more unusual, such as collecting old coins or making model planes. These hobbies may not be popular, but they can bring people a lot of joy. People who have unusual hobbies often have a strong interest in them and spend a lot of time on them. Choosing a hobby is a personal thing. People should choose a hobby that they are interested in. They should also choose a hobby that fits their lifestyle. For example, if a person is very busy, he or she may choose a hobby that doesn’t take too much time, such as listening to music or reading. If a person has a lot of free time, he or she may choose a hobby that takes more time, such as making model planes or gardening. In short, hobbies are an important part of life. They can make our lives more colorful and meaningful. So why not choose a hobby and enjoy it? 36．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Popular hobbies around the world. B．Unusual hobbies and their benefits. C．The importance of hobbies and how to choose them. D．Different kinds of hobbies for different people. 37．Which of the following is NOT a benefit of hobbies? A．Helping people relax and reduce stress. B．Helping people make friends and learn new skills. C．Helping people make more money. D．Helping people keep fit and healthy. 38．According to the passage, which hobby can help people improve their language skills? A．Playing sports. B．Reading. C．Listening to music. D．Collecting old coins. 39．Which of the following is an unusual hobby? A．Collecting stamps. B．Making model planes. C．Playing basketball. D．Reading storybooks. 40．When choosing a hobby, people should consider ________. A．their interest and lifestyle B．their age and gender C．their family and friends D．their money and time 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In our school, many students have hobbies. Some students like 41 (read) books. They think reading 42 (open) up a new world to them. Some are into sports. They often play basketball or football 43 (keep) fit. One 44 my classmates, Lucy, loves dancing. She has taken dance lessons for three years. She dances 45 (beautiful) and often wins prizes in competitions. Dancing makes her 46 (feel) confident and happy. When she dances, she often wears special dance clothes 47 (make) by her mother. These clothes give her a sense of 48 (proud). 49 we talk about hobbies, we find that they can bring us joy and help us 50 (develop) skills. So, let’s keep our hobbies and make our lives more wonderful. 七、书面表达 51．我们可以利用周末时间来发展自己的课余爱好。假如你是李莉，根据下面的提示谈谈你是怎样安排自己的周末时间的，并对如何利用课余时间给出建议。 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My weekend plan Hello, everyone. I’m Li Li. Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, we have more free time now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $