专题03 复习篇之八年级上册Units5-6-【寒假打卡计划】人教版八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题03 复习篇之八年级上册Units5-6 一、单项选择 1．Chinese people eat zongzi ________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．in hope of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in case of 2．______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need? A．How much; how many B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how much 3．― What is the secret ________ English study? ― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot. A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By 4．The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it. A．terrible B．private C．silly D．simple 5．There were ________fifty people there . You shouldn’t go there again . A．at least B．at once C．at birth D．at times 6．—What can I do for you ? —Please peel three bananas and __________. A．cut up it B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up them 7．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 8．He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment. A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads 9．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now. —These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please. A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling 10．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake. A．river B．stream C．forest D．island 11．—Which is your favorite movie actress? —The one ________ a long face and a big nose. A．has B．with C．wears D．have 12．—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh! I ________ a bath at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 13．—We missed the last bus. What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A．decision B．reason C．choice D．chance 14．Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 15．Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A．at B．on C．in D．of 16．—To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college. —________. Hope you can achieve your dream. A．See you then B．I don’t mind it C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds like a good plan 17．—What ________ if Jeff always stays up late, Miss Green? —He might have physical problems. A．will happen B．is happening C．happened D．happens 18．We should encourage kids ________ outdoors. It is good for their health. A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 19．—Peter looks very __________ . —Yes, he gave a speech __________ in public. A．confident; confidently B．confident; confident C．confidently; confidently D．confidently; confident 20．Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．The cook made a special (mix) of spices for the dish. 22．The law is designed to protect (wife) and children. 23．My father watches TV for at (little) 2 hours a day. 24．Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good (host). 25．Please tell us one of your favourite food (memory). 26． (无论何时) he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 27．There are many (岛) in the Pacific Ocean. 28．Please (加热) the oil and add the onions. 29．They’re very happy to have (单独的) rooms now. 30．You should read the (用法说明) carefully before you use the machine. 31．Looking up words in a dictionary helps you remember their (意义) better. 32．Keep trying! Your dream is (可能的) if you never give up. 33．I (介绍) myself in English during the first lesson. 34．Many people think highly of this (direct) film. 35．I want to become a (law) when I grow up to protect people’s rights. 36．With enough practice, you can speak English with (confident). 37．You should spend your pocket money (wise) by making a plan. 38．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow (health). 39．He is going to keep on (write) stories. He wants to be a writer. 40．The famous (music) gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. 三、翻译句子 41．她认为努力练习是很重要的。她也希望自己将来能成为一名画家。 She believes keep on practising. She also hopes to be a painter in the future. 42．确保你明天能够按时到达学校。 that you can get to school on time tomorrow. 43．我们应该尽最大努力去关爱和帮助老人。 We should try our best to and help the old people. 44．汤姆厌倦了每天做同样的事情。 Tom is the same things every day. 45．我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to our dreams. 46．你在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。 You should the teacher in class. 47．根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 48．他和朋友们一起去了公园。 his friends, he went to the park. 49．这个周末我们要去湖上划船。 We on the lake this weekend. 50．她和最好的朋友在吵架后和好了。 She her best friend after the quarrel. 四、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a 51 dream—I want to be a movie director. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to 52 a movie to show my feelings. I love making up stories and bringing them to life on the big 53 . Choosing interesting plots (情节), working with actors and 54 computers to make the films look wonderful and sound so cool. I want to make different 55 of movies. Some will be stories about brave heroes (勇敢的英雄). Some will be 56 about cute kids and their family that is full of love. And others might even be about space. Maybe you can watch my movies many years later. I’ll create my movies and try to make my dream come true. I want my films to have beautiful colours and fun music that everyone can 57 . Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll 58 get tired of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep 59 and getting better. So, that’s my dream—to make movies. These movies can make people happy and help people get new 60 . I can’t wait to start! 51．A．similar B．simple C．same D．different 52．A．plant B．make C．cook D．send 53．A．screen B．seas C．space D．seats 54．A．drawing B．painting C．using D．building 55．A．examples B．seasons C．kinds D．colours 56．A．characters B．stories C．hobbies D．rockets 57．A．break B．improve C．promise D．enjoy 58．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 59．A．standing B．learning C．minding D．deciding 60．A．diaries B．housework C．ideas D．prizes 5、 阅读理解 A Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 61．Why can onions help you fight off illness? A．Because they have different colours. B．Because they have many uses in cooking. C．Because they have a great taste. D．Because they have special chemicals. 62．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To stop common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 63．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 64．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean? A．Tired. B．Weak. C．Sad. D．Strong. 65．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．The business world. D．National news. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍洋葱在烹饪中的用途、对健康的益处，重点说明切洋葱流泪的原因，以及防止切洋葱流泪的方法，还提及多切洋葱身体会适应其化学物质。 61．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.”可知，洋葱含特殊化学物质助于抵御疾病，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时眼睛流泪是为冲走刺激性化学物质，故选C。 63．细节理解题。文中防止切洋葱流泪的方法有“Cut the onion under running water.”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”及“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”，对应①②④，故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体会对洋葱的化学物质更有抵抗力，可推测“resilient”指身体对刺激的适应能力增强，故选D。 65．推理判断题。文章围绕洋葱与健康、生活技巧（切洋葱防流泪）展开，最可能在杂志的“Life and health（生活与健康）”板块读到，故选A。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. 66 most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 67 (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 68 (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 69 (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 70 there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 71 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 72 (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write 73 (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 74 (goal). My dear friends, stick 75 your resolution and your dream will come true. 【答案】 66．The 67．healthily 68．improvement 69．organized 70．But 71．wisely 72．to achieve 73．them 74．goals 75．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们制定决心的目的、常见类型以及如何有效实现决心的方法，同时指出大多数人难以坚持决心的原因，并给出了实现决心的实用建议。 66．句意：最常见的类型是新年决心。此处位于形容词最高级“most common”前，应用定冠词“the”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 67．句意：例如，有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。此空修饰动词“eat”，应用“healthy”的副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 68．句意：有些决心与自我提升有关。此空前有冠词“the”修饰，应用“improve”的名词形式improvement“提升”，作介词“with”的宾语，improvement是不可数名词。故填improvement。 69．句意：通过制定决心，你可以变得更自信或更有条理。此处与形容词“confident”并列，应用“organize”的形容词organized“有条理的”，作表语。故填organized。 70．句意：但是这是有充分理由的。此句与前句“people hardly ever keep them”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 71．句意：为了让你的决心起作用，你需要明智地规划它们。此空修饰动词“plan”，应用“wise”的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 72．句意：始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。此空位于形容词“possible”后，此处是be+形容词+to do sth的结构，此空应填动词不定式。故填to achieve。 73．句意：如果你不想忘记你的决心，就把它们写下来。此空位于动词后作宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 74．句意：你也可以请朋友提醒你所有的目标。此空前有“all”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 75．句意：亲爱的朋友们，坚持你的决心，你的梦想就会实现。根据“stick…your resolution”可知此处应用“to”，stick to“坚持”。故填to。 七、书面表达 76．每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。学校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想，词数80左右。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. When did you dream of becoming a/an...? 3. Why do you want to be a/an...? 4. How are you going to do that? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job     Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be a doctor. I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was in Grade 5. At that time, my grandma was seriously ill, and the doctors saved her life. Since then, I have wanted to be a doctor to help more people.       To achieve this dream, I will study hard at school, especially in biology and chemistry. After finishing high school, I plan to go to a good medical university to learn more medical knowledge. I believe that with hard work, I can become a good doctor in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明个人的梦想职业，让读者快速明确文章核心话题；​ 第二步，再阐述梦想职业的起源，通过回忆五年级时奶奶重病被医生挽救生命的经历，说明自己想成为医生的原因；​ 第三步，最后说明为实现梦想将采取的行动，从当下 “在学校努力学习，尤其重视生物和化学”，到未来 “高中毕业后进入优秀医科大学学习更多医学知识”，清晰规划实现梦想的路径。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①dream of 梦想 ②seriously ill 重病 ③save one’s life 挽救某人生命 ④achieve one’s dream 实现某人梦想 ⑤medical knowledge 医学知识 [高分句型]​ ①I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was in Grade 5.（when引导时间状语从句） ②At that time, my grandma was seriously ill, and the doctors saved her life.（and连接两个并列的简单句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题03 复习篇之八年级上册Units5-6 一、单项选择 1．Chinese people eat zongzi ________Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. A．in hope of B．in favor of C．in memory of D．in case of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国人在端午节吃粽子以纪念屈原。 考查短语辨异。in hope of 希望；in favor of支持，赞成；in memory of纪念；in case of以防。根据“Chinese people eat zongzi … Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知中国人在端午节吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故选C。 2．______ apples and ______ yogurt do we need? A．How much; how many B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要多少苹果和多少酸奶？ 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的数量提问；how many多少，对可数名词的数量提问。第一空空后的“apples”是可数名词复数，应用how many提问；第二空空后的“yogurt”是不可数名词，此处应用how much提问。故选C。 3．― What is the secret ________ English study? ― ________ reading lots of English articles, you can improve it a lot. A．with; About B．to; About C．with; By D．to; By 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——英语学习的秘诀是什么？——通过读大量的英文文章，你可以提高很多。 考查介词的用法。with和……在一起；about关于；to朝向，到某地；by通过。the secret to sth.是固定搭配，意思是“……的秘诀”；由句子分析可知这里说的是“英语学习的方式”，by doing sth.“通过做某事”，表示手段、方法。故选D。 4．The problem looked _____, but it took Richard three hours to solve it. A．terrible B．private C．silly D．simple 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个问题看起来简单，但是它花费Richard3小时的时间去解决它。A. terrible可怕的；B. private私人的；C. silly傻的；D. simple简单的。根据下文but it took Richard three hours to solve it.可知上文是说这个问题简单。故选D。 5．There were ________fifty people there . You shouldn’t go there again . A．at least B．at once C．at birth D．at times 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那儿至少有50人，你不应该再去那儿了。A. at least 至少；   B. at once  立刻；  C. at birth 出生时；   D. at times有时；根据You shouldn’t go there again可知是至少50人了；故选A 6．—What can I do for you ? —Please peel three bananas and __________. A．cut up it B．cut them up C．cut it up D．cut up them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-我能为你做些什么？-请剥三个香蕉，并且把他们切碎。动词短语cut up“切碎”，若有宾格代词时，代词放在动词和介词或者副词的中间，排除A和D；注意代词的指代一致，three bananas是名词复数形式，代词应该使用复数。It是单数，them是复教。故选B。 7．________ wonderful the app is! We all like using it very much. A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个应用程序多棒啊！我们都非常喜欢用它。 考查感叹句引导词辨析。感叹句有两种基本结构：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！wonderful“棒的”，为形容词；the app为主语；is为谓语。符合how引导的感叹句结构。故选B。 8．He along with his friends ________ books in the library at the moment. A．is reading B．are reading C．read D．reads 【答案】A 【详解】句意：此刻，他和他的朋友们正在图书馆里看书。 考查主谓一致及时态。分析句子可知，“along with his friends”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“He”，为第三人称单数；“at the moment”表示“此刻”，是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是“be+现在分词”，所以谓语动词要用“is+现在分词”的形式，即“is reading”。故选A。 9．—Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now. —These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please. A．are filled B．filled C．fill D．are filling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我现在觉得有点饿了。——这些蛋糕满满的巧克力。请吃一些。 考查动词短语。are filled一般现在时的被动结构；filled过去式；fill动词原形；are filling现在进行时结构；句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处应用被动结构，构成短语be filled with“装满”，故选A。 10．Look! There is a small ________ in the middle of the lake. A．river B．stream C．forest D．island 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！湖中央有一座小岛。 考查名词辨析。river河流；stream小溪；forest森林；island岛。根据“in the middle of the lake”可知，湖中央有一座小岛。故选D。 11．—Which is your favorite movie actress? —The one ________ a long face and a big nose. A．has B．with C．wears D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的电影女演员是谁？——长着长脸和大鼻子的那个。 考查介词的用法。has有；with带有；wears穿戴；have有。根据“The one...a long face and a big nose.”可知此处表示长着长脸和大鼻子的那个女演员是自己最喜欢的女演员，故此处用介词with表示伴随，介词短语作定语，修饰the one。故选B。 12．—I rang you last night, but you didn’t answer it. —Oh! I ________ a bath at that time. A．take B．took C．was taking D．am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是你没接。——哦，我那个时候正在洗澡。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知，应用过去进行时。故选C。 13．—We missed the last bus. What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi. A．decision B．reason C．choice D．chance 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们错过了末班车。我们该怎么办？  ——恐怕我们别无选择，只能乘出租车了。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；reason原因，理由，道理；choice选择；chance机会。结合语境及“have no…but to take a taxi”可知，答句考查“have no choice but to do sth.”，表示“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。 14．Tim and I won’t be able to do the whole job ________, so we need your help. A．by himself B．for myself C．by ourselves D．for themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：靠Tim和我无法独自完成整个工作，所以我们需要你们的帮助。 考查反身代词。by himself靠他自己；for myself为我自己；by ourselves靠我们自己；for themselves为我们自己。根据“so we need your help.”可知靠我和Tim两个人无法完成全部工作，by ourselves意为“靠我们自己”，符合句意。故选C。 15．Most resolutions have one thing ________ common. They are all about self improvement. A．at B．on C．in D．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大部分决心都有一个共同点。它们都是与个人提升有关的。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面；in在……里；of……的。have one thing in common“有一个共同点”。故选C。 16．—To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college. —________. Hope you can achieve your dream. A．See you then B．I don’t mind it C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Sounds like a good plan 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为了成为一名教师，我要努力学习并上一所好大学。——听起来是个好计划。希望你能实现梦想。 考查情景交际。See you then到时候见；I don’t mind it我不介意；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个很难过；Sounds like a good plan听起来是个好计划。根据“To be a teacher, I’m going to study hard and go to a good college.”可知，空处应肯定对方的计划，鼓励对方实现梦想。故选D。 17．—What ________ if Jeff always stays up late, Miss Green? —He might have physical problems. A．will happen B．is happening C．happened D．happens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——格林小姐，如果杰夫总是熬夜会发生什么事？——他可能身体有问题。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。由“What…if Jeff always stays up late, Miss Green”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 18．We should encourage kids ________ outdoors. It is good for their health. A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励孩子们在户外玩耍。这对他们的健康有益。 考查非谓语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定搭配，空处应是不定式to play。故选C。 19．—Peter looks very __________ . —Yes, he gave a speech __________ in public. A．confident; confidently B．confident; confident C．confidently; confidently D．confidently; confident 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得看起来很自信。——是的，他自信地当众发表了演讲。 考查形容词和副词的用法。confident自信的；confidently自信地。look是系动词，第一个空用形容词作表语；再由“he gave a speech”可知，第二个空用副词修饰动词。故选A。 20．Our Maths teacher is ________ our History teacher. A．as wise as B．so wise as C．more wise than D．less wise than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师和历史老师一样聪明。 考查固定短语。根据“Our Maths teacher is…our History teacher.”可知，此处指的是数学老师和历史老师一样聪明，as+adj原形.+as“和……一样……”，as wise as“和……一样聪明”，固定用法，符合语境。故选A。 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．The cook made a special (mix) of spices for the dish. 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意：厨师为这道菜调配了一种特殊的香料混合物。根据“a special...of spices”可知，此处是指一种特殊的香料混合物，应用mix的名词形式mixture“混合物”，空前有不定冠词a，这里应用名词单数形式。故填mixture。 22．The law is designed to protect (wife) and children. 【答案】wives 【详解】句意：这项法律旨在保护妻子和孩子。根据“protect...and children”可知，此处应用复数形式，wife的复数为wives，故填wives。 23．My father watches TV for at (little) 2 hours a day. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：我父亲每天至少看两个小时电视。at least“至少”，固定搭配。故填least。 24．Mr. and Mrs. Hill are such good (host). 【答案】hosts 【详解】句意：希尔夫妇是如此好的主人。host“主人”，主语是复数，所以用名词复数形式，故填hosts。 25．Please tell us one of your favourite food (memory). 【答案】memories 【详解】句意：请告诉我们您最喜欢的食物记忆之一。memory“回忆”，可数名词，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，此空应填复数形式，故填memories。 26． (无论何时) he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当他撒谎时，脸和耳朵都会变红。根据“...he tells a lie, his face and ears turn red.”及中文提示，可此处需填连词whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。 27．There are many (岛) in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】islands 【详解】句意：太平洋里有许多岛。island意为“岛”，可数名词；many修饰可数名词复数形式。 故填islands。 28．Please (加热) the oil and add the onions. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：请加热油并加入洋葱。加热：heat，动词；本句为祈使句，祈使句中动词用原形。故填heat。 29．They’re very happy to have (单独的) rooms now. 【答案】separate 【详解】句意：现在他们很高兴拥有单独的房间。separate除了作动词分开，隔离之外，还可以做形容词，意思是单独的，故填separate。 30．You should read the (用法说明) carefully before you use the machine. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意：在你使用这台机器之前，你应该仔细阅读用法说明。根据汉语提示可知，instruction“用法说明”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词修饰，故用其复数形式。故填instructions。 31．Looking up words in a dictionary helps you remember their (意义) better. 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：在词典里查单词能帮助你更好地记住它们的意义。“their”后接名词复数，“意义”对应英文“meaning”，复数形式是meanings。故填meanings。 32．Keep trying! Your dream is (可能的) if you never give up. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：继续努力！如果你永不放弃，你的梦想是可能实现的。“可能的”对应的单词是“possible”，“be+形容词”构成系表结构，此处用形容词“possible”作表语。故填possible。 33．I (介绍) myself in English during the first lesson. 【答案】introduced 【详解】句意：在第一节课上，我用英语介绍了自己。根据“during the first lesson”可知是过去的动作，谓语用过去式，“介绍”的过去式是introduced，意为“介绍”。故填introduced。 34．Many people think highly of this (direct) film. 【答案】director’s 【详解】句意：很多人高度评价这位导演的电影。此处修饰名词“film”，需用名词所有格形式。direct的名词形式是director“导演”，位于“this”后，用单数名词所有格的director’s，意为“导演的”。故填director’s。 35．I want to become a (law) when I grow up to protect people’s rights. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我长大后想成为一名律师，来维护人们的权利。“a”后接职业名词，“law”对应的职业是lawyer，意为“律师”。故填lawyer。 36．With enough practice, you can speak English with (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：通过足够的练习，你可以自信地说英语。根据“you can speak English with...”可知，空格前为介词，空格处用名词，confident的名词为confidence。故填confidence。 37．You should spend your pocket money (wise) by making a plan. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该通过制定计划来明智地花你的零花钱。此处修饰动词“spend”，用副词形式，结合“by making a plan”可知，此处使用“wise”的副词形式wisely，意为“明智地”，表示“明智地花钱”。故填wisely。 38．Eating vegetables and fruits daily helps us grow (health). 【答案】healthily 【详解】句意：每天吃蔬菜和水果有助于我们健康成长。此处修饰实义动词“grow”，需用副词形式，强调成长过程，health的副词是healthily，意为“健康地”。故填healthily。 39．He is going to keep on (write) stories. He wants to be a writer. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：他打算继续写故事。他想成为一名作家。“keep on”后接动词的-ing形式，“write”的-ing形式是writing，意为“写”。故填writing。 40．The famous (music) gave a concert (音乐会) at our school last week. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家在上周在我们学校举行了音乐会。根据“The famous...gave a concert”可知，此处需要表示人的名词，musician“音乐家”符合语境，此处指一位音乐家，所以用单数。故填musician。 三、翻译句子 41．她认为努力练习是很重要的。她也希望自己将来能成为一名画家。 She believes keep on practising. She also hopes to be a painter in the future. 【答案】 it is important to 【详解】中英对照可知，本题是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”，important“重要的”，符合语境。故填it；is；important；to。 42．确保你明天能够按时到达学校。 that you can get to school on time tomorrow. 【答案】 Make sure 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，make sure表示“确保”，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填Make；sure。 43．我们应该尽最大努力去关爱和帮助老人。 We should try our best to and help the old people. 【答案】 care for/about 【详解】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“关爱”，其英文表达是care for/about。根据“try our best to”可知，try one’s best to do sth意为“尽最大努力做某事”，故横线处需填动词原形。故填care；for/about。 44．汤姆厌倦了每天做同样的事情。 Tom is the same things every day. 【答案】 tired of doing 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“厌倦了”和“做”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查be tired of doing sth.“厌倦了做某事”，形容词短语；do the same things“做同样的事情”，动词do应用动名词形式doing。故填tired；of；doing。 45．我们的父母总是鼓励我们坚持自己的梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to our dreams. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“坚持”，其对应的英文表达是stick to。encourage sb to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以空处动词用原形。故填stick；to。 46．你在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。 You should the teacher in class. 【答案】 pay attention to listening to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“注意听”的英文表达。“注意听某人讲话”对应的固定搭配是“pay attention to listening to sb.”，“should”后接动词原形，“to”是介词，后接动名词“listening”。故填①pay；②attention；③to；④listening；⑤to。 47．根据天气预报，明天会下雨。 the weather forecast, it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”。空格后“the weather forecast”是名词短语，故应用according to连接，且在句首，首字母须大写。故填According；to。 48．他和朋友们一起去了公园。 his friends, he went to the park. 【答案】 Along with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一起”。“along with”是固定短语，意为“和……一起”，用来连接主语和伴随对象。故填Along；with。 49．这个周末我们要去湖上划船。 We on the lake this weekend. 【答案】 will go boating 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“要去划船”，“划船”的英文表达为“go boating”，根据语境可知，句子用一般将来时will do。故填will；go；boating。 50．她和最好的朋友在吵架后和好了。 She her best friend after the quarrel. 【答案】 made up with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……和好”，英文表达为make up with，根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以动词“make”要用过去式“made”。故填made；up；with。 四、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers. But I have a 51 dream—I want to be a movie director. I have lots of ideas and I’d like to 52 a movie to show my feelings. I love making up stories and bringing them to life on the big 53 . Choosing interesting plots (情节), working with actors and 54 computers to make the films look wonderful and sound so cool. I want to make different 55 of movies. Some will be stories about brave heroes (勇敢的英雄). Some will be 56 about cute kids and their family that is full of love. And others might even be about space. Maybe you can watch my movies many years later. I’ll create my movies and try to make my dream come true. I want my films to have beautiful colours and fun music that everyone can 57 . Being a director might be hard, but I think I’ll 58 get tired of it. Every movie will be a new adventure (冒险), and I’ll keep 59 and getting better. So, that’s my dream—to make movies. These movies can make people happy and help people get new 60 . I can’t wait to start! 51．A．similar B．simple C．same D．different 52．A．plant B．make C．cook D．send 53．A．screen B．seas C．space D．seats 54．A．drawing B．painting C．using D．building 55．A．examples B．seasons C．kinds D．colours 56．A．characters B．stories C．hobbies D．rockets 57．A．break B．improve C．promise D．enjoy 58．A．never B．always C．usually D．often 59．A．standing B．learning C．minding D．deciding 60．A．diaries B．housework C．ideas D．prizes 【答案】 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者想成为一名电影导演的梦想。 51．句意：但我有一个不同的梦想——我想当一名电影导演。 similar相似的；simple简单的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Some of my classmates dream of being scientists or teachers.”及But表示转折可知，一些同学想成为科学家或老师，但作者有着不同的梦想。故选D。 52．句意：我有很多的想法，我想制作一部电影来表达我的感受。 plant种植；make制作；cook烹饪；send发送。根据“I’d like to ... a movie to show my feelings”可知，是想制作一部电影来表达自己的感受。故选B。 53．句意：我喜欢编故事，然后把它们搬上大银幕。 screen屏幕；seas海洋；space太空；seats座位。根据“on the big ...”及常识可知，电影是在大银幕上播放的。故选A。 54．句意：选择有趣的情节，和演员一起工作，使用电脑让电影看起来很棒，听起来很酷。 drawing画；painting绘画；using使用；building建造。根据“... computers to make the films look wonderful and sound so cool”可知，是使用电脑让电影看起来很棒。故选C。 55．句意：我想制作不同种类的电影。 examples例子；seasons季节；kinds种类；colours颜色。根据“Some will be stories about brave heroes ... And others might even be about space.”可知，作者想制作不同种类的电影。故选C。 56．句意：有些是关于可爱的孩子和他们充满爱的家庭的故事。 characters角色；stories故事；hobbies爱好；rockets火箭。根据“Some will be ... about cute kids and their family that is full of love”可知，是介绍一些电影是关于可爱的孩子和他们充满爱的家庭的故事。故选B。 57．句意：我希望我的电影有美丽的色彩和有趣的音乐，每个人都能欣赏。 break打破；improve改善；promise承诺；enjoy欣赏。根据“I want my films to have beautiful colours and fun music”可知，是指想要每个人都能欣赏作者的电影。故选D。 58．句意：成为一名导演可能很难，但是我认为我永远不会厌倦它。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“Being a director might be hard,”及but表示转折可知，是指成为导演可能很难，但作者从不会厌倦它。故选A。 59．句意：每部电影都将是一次新的冒险，我会继续学习，变得更好。 standing站立；learning学习；minding介意；deciding决定。根据“getting better”可知，要持续学习才可以变得更好。故选B。 60．句意：这些电影可以让人们开心，并帮助人们获得新的想法。 diaries日记；housework家务；ideas想法； prizes奖品。本句讲述电影可以给人们带来什么，结合常识，应会带来新的想法。故选C。 5、 阅读理解 A Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 61．Why can onions help you fight off illness? A．Because they have different colours. B．Because they have many uses in cooking. C．Because they have a great taste. D．Because they have special chemicals. 62．Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A．To improve physical condition. B．To stop common diseases. C．To wash away irritating chemicals. D．To cause terrible pain. 63．What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 64．What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean? A．Tired. B．Weak. C．Sad. D．Strong. 65．In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Life and health. B．Language and culture. C．The business world. D．National news. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍洋葱在烹饪中的用途、对健康的益处，重点说明切洋葱流泪的原因，以及防止切洋葱流泪的方法，还提及多切洋葱身体会适应其化学物质。 61．细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.”可知，洋葱含特殊化学物质助于抵御疾病，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时眼睛流泪是为冲走刺激性化学物质，故选C。 63．细节理解题。文中防止切洋葱流泪的方法有“Cut the onion under running water.”、“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”及“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”，对应①②④，故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据“Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体会对洋葱的化学物质更有抵抗力，可推测“resilient”指身体对刺激的适应能力增强，故选D。 65．推理判断题。文章围绕洋葱与健康、生活技巧（切洋葱防流泪）展开，最可能在杂志的“Life and health（生活与健康）”板块读到，故选A。 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. 66 most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more 67 (healthy). People may decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have something to do with the 68 (improve) of yourself. By making resolutions, you can become more confident or 69 (organize). Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them. 70 there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them 71 (wise). Always make sure your resolution is possible 72 (achieve). Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write 73 (they) down. And you can also ask your friends to remind you of all your 74 (goal). My dear friends, stick 75 your resolution and your dream will come true. 【答案】 66．The 67．healthily 68．improvement 69．organized 70．But 71．wisely 72．to achieve 73．them 74．goals 75．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们制定决心的目的、常见类型以及如何有效实现决心的方法，同时指出大多数人难以坚持决心的原因，并给出了实现决心的实用建议。 66．句意：最常见的类型是新年决心。此处位于形容词最高级“most common”前，应用定冠词“the”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填The。 67．句意：例如，有些人可能承诺多锻炼或吃得更健康。此空修饰动词“eat”，应用“healthy”的副词形式healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 68．句意：有些决心与自我提升有关。此空前有冠词“the”修饰，应用“improve”的名词形式improvement“提升”，作介词“with”的宾语，improvement是不可数名词。故填improvement。 69．句意：通过制定决心，你可以变得更自信或更有条理。此处与形容词“confident”并列，应用“organize”的形容词organized“有条理的”，作表语。故填organized。 70．句意：但是这是有充分理由的。此句与前句“people hardly ever keep them”是转折关系，因此此处应用连词but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填But。 71．句意：为了让你的决心起作用，你需要明智地规划它们。此空修饰动词“plan”，应用“wise”的副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 72．句意：始终确保你的决心是可以实现的。此空位于形容词“possible”后，此处是be+形容词+to do sth的结构，此空应填动词不定式。故填to achieve。 73．句意：如果你不想忘记你的决心，就把它们写下来。此空位于动词后作宾语，应用“they”的宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 74．句意：你也可以请朋友提醒你所有的目标。此空前有“all”修饰，名词goal“目标”需变为复数形式“goals”。故填goals。 75．句意：亲爱的朋友们，坚持你的决心，你的梦想就会实现。根据“stick…your resolution”可知此处应用“to”，stick to“坚持”。故填to。 七、书面表达 76．每一个人都对自己的未来有着美好的憧憬，有目标才会有动力。学校正在开展以“My Dream Job”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你对自己未来职业的设想，词数80左右。 提示： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. When did you dream of becoming a/an...? 3. Why do you want to be a/an...? 4. How are you going to do that? 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Job     Everyone has a dream job, and mine is to be a doctor. I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was in Grade 5. At that time, my grandma was seriously ill, and the doctors saved her life. Since then, I have wanted to be a doctor to help more people.       To achieve this dream, I will study hard at school, especially in biology and chemistry. After finishing high school, I plan to go to a good medical university to learn more medical knowledge. I believe that with hard work, I can become a good doctor in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明个人的梦想职业，让读者快速明确文章核心话题；​ 第二步，再阐述梦想职业的起源，通过回忆五年级时奶奶重病被医生挽救生命的经历，说明自己想成为医生的原因；​ 第三步，最后说明为实现梦想将采取的行动，从当下 “在学校努力学习，尤其重视生物和化学”，到未来 “高中毕业后进入优秀医科大学学习更多医学知识”，清晰规划实现梦想的路径。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①dream of 梦想 ②seriously ill 重病 ③save one’s life 挽救某人生命 ④achieve one’s dream 实现某人梦想 ⑤medical knowledge 医学知识 [高分句型]​ ①I dreamed of becoming a doctor when I was in Grade 5.（when引导时间状语从句） ②At that time, my grandma was seriously ill, and the doctors saved her life.（and连接两个并列的简单句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $