专题02 复习篇之八年级上册Units3-4-【寒假打卡计划】人教版八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇

【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题02复习篇之八年级上册Units3-4 一、单项选择 1．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：马克能跑得和他的兄弟一样快。 考查as…as的用法。faster更快；fastest最快；fast快；fastly错误形式。as+形容词原级/副词原级+as“和……一样”，固定搭配，此处应用副词fast。故选C。 2．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是两者中较好的一个。 考查比较级。此处涉及两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。语法结构be the better of the two“两者中较好的”。故选B。 3．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again. A．try B．keep C．having D．to try 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们再次尝试。 考查动词辨析及非谓语。try尝试；keep保持；having有；to try尝试，不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此此空使用不定式，故选D。 4．Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out. A．for B．from C．about D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在我们可以从恐龙的化石中了解恐龙，因为所有的恐龙都已经灭绝了。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从……；about关于；in在……里面。根据“learn about dinosaurs...their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out.”可知，从恐龙化石中了解恐龙，故选B。 5．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder. A．of B．from C．with D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那只小狗很害怕闪电。 考查介词辨析。of关于，属于；from来自；with和；for为了。根据“is afraid”可知此处应用形容词短语be afraid of表示“害怕，担忧”。故选A。 6．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多亏了互联网，我们可以在家里购物。 考查介词短语辨析。as for至于；according to根据；more than多于；because of因为。根据“Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home”可知，多亏了互联网，可以在家里购物，空处可以换成“因为有互联网”，故选D。 7．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的社区正变得越来越友好。 考查形容词的比较级用法及词性辨析。friend是名词，意为“朋友”；friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”；friendlier是friendly的比较级；friendliest是friendly的最高级。“become”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“more and more + 形容词原级friendly”表示“越来越友好”，此处应用形容词原级friendly。故选B。 8．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在河里游泳。这比以前干净多了。 考查比较级用法。clean干净的；cleaner干净的，比较级；more clean错误形式；most clean错误形式。根据“much...than before”可知此处应用比较级，故选B。 9．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁更文静，玛丽还是彼得？——当然是玛丽。 考查形容词比较级。quiet文静的，形容词原级；quieter更文静的，形容词比较级；quietest最文静的，形容词最高级；quietly安静地，副词原级。根据“Who is...Mary or Peter?”可知，is后接形容词作表语，排除D项，且此处表示两者之间的比较，因此用形容词的比较级。故选B。 10．— Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A．less B．more C．few D．fewer 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么天空中的鸟更少了，河里的干净水也更少了？——因为污染。 考查形容词辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；few少，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数。根据 “Because of the pollution.”可知因为污染，鸟和干净水都“变少了”，且“birds”是可数名词复数，需用修饰可数名词的比较级。故选D。 11．— The new movie star is really popular. — Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening. A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这位新电影明星真的很受欢迎。——是的，而且他今晚将会出现在脱口秀节目中。 考查动词辨析。appear出现；happen发生；follow跟随；become变成。根据“on the talk show”可知，这里表示出现在节目中，appear可用于此表达中。故选A。 12．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今晚谁会去电影院？——我们班除了弗兰克之外每个人都会去。他生病在家。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外（不包括在内）；besides除……之外（还包括在内）；between在……之间；without没有。根据“—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there...Frank. He is ill at home.”可知，弗兰克因生病不去电影院，班级其他人都去。“except”表示排除在外，即弗兰克不在去的人之中，符合语境。故选A。 13．—What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】意：——哈利，你觉得这家商店怎么样？——它的服务最差，所以很少有人去那里买东西。 考查形容词最高级辨析。worst最差的；the worst最差的，最高级前加the；best最好的；the best最好的，最高级前加the。根据“so few people go there to buy things”可知，服务不好，要用最高级，且最高级前需加the ，the worst符合语境。故选B。 14．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的意思是我们明天在农场干活？——确实。这就是我想说的。 考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Exactly（答语，表示赞同或强调正确）一点不错，正是如此，完全正确；Especially尤其；Hopefully怀有希望地。根据“That’s what I’m trying to say.”可知，答话人认为说话人说的是正确的。故选B。 15．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work. A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去图书馆找一些关于我工作的信息。 考查介词短语。thanks to多亏了；instead of而不是；in order to为了；for this reason由于这个原因。根据“I’m going to the library…find some information about my work.”的语境可知，此处表示去图书馆的目的，C项符合。故选C。 16．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你家乡哪个季节最好？——我想是春天。在春天，一切都是那么美丽。 考查形容词最高级。nice好，形容词原级；nicer比较好的，形容词比较级；nicest最好的，形容词最高级；the nicest形容词最高级前加the。季节通常有四个，属于三者以上的比较，须用最高级，最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 17．—Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A．use B．to use C．using D．uses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的彩色铅笔吗？——当然，请随意使用它们。我现在不用它们了。 考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 18．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母总说你很优秀。你能不辜负他们的赞誉吗？——我会尽力。我不想让他们失望。    考查动词短语。live up to不辜负、达到；take care of照顾、照料；come up with想出、提出；fall in love with爱上。此处是在询问能否达到父母的期望。“live up to”表示“不辜负”，与前文“praise”呼应，指不辜负父母的夸奖，符合语境。故选A。 19．—I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A．quickly B．brightly C．actually D．certainly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们队昨天输了篮球赛。那太糟糕了。——嗯，其实我们并没有输。我们赢了！ 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；brightly明亮地；actually实际上；certainly当然。根据“Well…we didn’t lose. We won!”可知，实际上，“我们”赢了比赛，没有输。故选C。 20．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在你们班谁通常最早来到教室？ ——苏。她总是第一个到教室。 考查副词最高级。earlier早期地；earliest最早地；later较晚地；latest最新地。根据“She is always the first.”可知，此处表达她是最早到学校的，应用副词最高级修饰谓语动词。故选B。 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．He was really with your exam results. (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【详解】句意：他对你的考试结果真的很失望。disappoint“使失望”，动词。空格处在系动词was后作表语，主语是“He”，表示人的感受，应用形容词disappointed，意为“感到失望的”。故填disappointed。 22．There is a between the cities. (connect) 【答案】connection 【详解】句意： 这两座城市之间有联系。connect是动词，不定冠词a后用单数名词connection。故填connection。 23．We should know about the of studying English. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们应该了解学习英语的重要性。根据“the…of studying English”以及提示词可知，此处指“学习英语的重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 24．The music makes everyone dance happily.(live) 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这欢快的音乐让所有人都开心地跳起舞来。结合单词提示和语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“music”，“live”（动词/形容词，表“现场的”）需转换为形容词“lively”，意为“欢快的、活泼的”，符合“让大家开心跳舞”的语境。故填lively。 25． is always around you. Try to find it. (happy) 【答案】Happiness 【详解】句意：幸福总在你身边。试着去找到它吧。结合单词提示和语境可知，句子中缺少主语，应使用所给单词的名词形式“happiness”，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Happiness。 26．Rick often after dinner every day to keep healthy. (散步) 【答案】takes a walk/goes for a walk 【详解】句意：瑞克为了保持健康，每天晚饭后经常散步。take a walk/go for a walk“散步”，根据“often”以及“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Rick”，谓语用三单形式。故填takes a walk/goes for a walk。 27． , he is taller than me. (实际上) 【答案】In fact 【详解】句意：实际上，他比我高。根据中文提示可知，in fact，固定搭配，意为“实际上”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 28．They got up early catch the early bus.(为了) 【答案】in order to 【详解】句意：他们早起是为了赶上早班车。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“为了”的英文表达为“in order to”，在英语中表目的，且后接动词原形，符合句子“早起是为了赶早班车”的逻辑。故填in order to。 29．You can to ask me anything on today’s spring outing. (可以随便) 【答案】feel free 【详解】句意：在今天的春游中，你可以随便问我任何事情。根据汉语提示可知，“可以随便”译为feel free，为固定动词短语；may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填feel free。 30．The Earth millions of animals and plants. (是……的家乡) 【答案】is home to 【详解】句意：地球是数百万动植物的家园。根据汉语提示可知，“是……的家乡”译为be home to，为固定短语；句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The Earth为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is home to。 31．Let’s drink to the between us. (friend) 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：让我们为我们之间的友谊干杯。根据“the ... between us”可知，横线处需填名词，friend“朋友”，名词，根据语境可知，此处指“我们之间的友谊”，故用friendship“友谊”。故填friendship。 32．Playing computer games is one of his (interest). 【答案】interests 【详解】句意：玩电脑游戏是他的兴趣之一。interest名词，意思是“兴趣”，one of+可数名词复数，表示“…之一”，故答案填interests。 33．There is no between the two books. (different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：这两本书之间没有区别。此空在there be句型中作主语，应用“different”的名词difference“区别、不同”，be动词是is，名词用单数形式。故填difference。 34．We should eat food in the evening than in the afternoon. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：我们晚上应该比下午吃更少的食物。根据“than”可知，此处应用little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。故填less。 35．Andy is so that everyone likes him. (please) 【答案】pleasant 【详解】句意：安迪很讨人喜欢，每个人都喜欢他。根据“Andy is so”可知，此处填形容词pleasant“讨人喜欢的”，作表语。故填pleasant。 36．I met my old friend in the street. (偶然) 【答案】by accident 【详解】句意：我在街上偶然遇见了我的老朋友。by accident“偶然”，介词短语，故填by accident。 37．Tom is my good friend. He is helpful and always me. (关心) 【答案】cares about 【详解】句意：汤姆是我的好朋友。他乐于助人并且总是关心我。根据中文提示可知，“关心”的英文表述为care about。结合语境，此句用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填cares about。 38．Don’t be afraid of when you study English. （犯错误） 【答案】making mistakes/making a mistake 【详解】句意：当你学习英语时不要害怕犯错。根据中文提示，“犯错误”可以用make mistakes或者make a mistake；of是介词，后面应该用名词或动名词形式，故填making mistakes / making a mistake。 39．We all like our history teacher, because he has humour. (……的感觉) 【答案】a sense of 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢历史老师，因为他有幽默感。a sense of表示“……的感觉”，固定搭配。故填a sense of。 40．Do you often go to play football ? (在你的空闲时间里) 【答案】in your free time/in your spare time 【详解】句意：你在空闲时间经常去踢足球吗？in one’s free/spare time“在某人的空闲时间”，介词短语；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词。故填in your free time/in your spare time。 三、翻译句子 41．尼罗河比其他任何河流都长。 The Nile is any other river. 【答案】 longer than 【详解】比较级+than any other+单数名词，表示“比任何一个……都”，long“长的”，其形容词比较级形式为longer。故填longer；than。 42．露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。 Lucy is her good friend Mary. 【答案】 as outgoing as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用as … as，意为 “和……一样”，中间加形容词或副词原级，根据“is”可知，此处应用outgoing “外向的”，形容词作表语。故填as；outgoing；as。 43．多亏了司机，我找到了身份证。 the driver, I found my ID card. 【答案】 Thanks to 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“多亏了”，thanks to“多亏了，由于”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填Thanks；to。 44．我偶然发现了那道题的答案。 I found the answer to the question . 【答案】 by accident/chance 【详解】根据题干可知，by accident=by chance表示“偶然地”。故填by；accident/chance。 45．艾伦过去没几个朋友，因为他只关心自己。 Alan had few friends in the past because he only himself. 【答案】 cared about 【详解】根据题意和汉语提示可知，缺少“关心”，英文表达为care about，而根据“had”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以，care应用过去式cared。故填cared；about。 46．图书管理员说我们可以随意在角落看书。 The librarian said we could in the corner. 【答案】 feel free to read books 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“随意看书”。feel free to do sth.表示“随意做某事”；read books表示“看书”。情态动词could后接动词原形。故填feel；free；to；read；books。 47．这个湖泊是天鹅、鹭鸟等珍稀鸟类的栖息地。 This lake rare birds swans and herons. 【答案】 is home to like 【详解】be home to“……的栖息地”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This lake”，be动词用is；like“像”，用来举例。故填is；home；to；like。 48．每周末，他喜欢在公园散步。 Every weekend, he likes in the park. 【答案】 taking a walk 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“散步”的翻译，take a walk“散步”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填taking；a；walk。 49．她早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 She gets up early catch the first bus. 【答案】 in order to 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“为了”的翻译，in order to“为了”，固定短语，故填in；order；to。 50．青蛙在气候变化及生态系统的研究中起着重要作用。 Frogs studies on and the ecosystem. 【答案】 play an important role in climate change 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在……中起着重要作用”以及“气候变化”；play an important role in…“在……中起着重要作用”，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Frogs”，谓语用动词原形；climate change“气候变化”。故填play；an；important；role；in；climate；change。 四、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 51 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 52 of the food chain (链). It can swim faster than 53 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 54 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we 55 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 56 than lions, so we invented (发明) guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 57 , too. For example, man built 58 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. 59 we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies. Remember that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting 60 ! 51．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 52．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 53．A．some B．much C．few D．little 54．A．Man B．Lions C．Sharks D．Cheetahs 55．A．used B．sold C．made D．bought 56．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 57．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useless D．helpful 58．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 59．A．Till B．If C．Before D．But 60．A．oneself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文介绍了食物链顶端的动物和人类，并指出人类的发明虽然强大但也危险，呼吁保护动物就是保护人类自己。 51．句意：它能比许多动物跑得更快，并且能进行最好的捕猎。 walk走；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“faster than many animals”和常识可知，狮子以“奔跑”速度快著称。故选B。 52．句意：在海洋中，鲨鱼是处于食物链顶端的动物之一。 front前面；end末端；top顶部；beginning开始。at the top of“在……顶端”是固定搭配，且根据“the shark is one of the animals at the...of the food chain”和常识可知，鲨鱼在海洋食物链“顶端”。故选C。 53．句意：它能比其他一些海洋动物游得更快，并且它能用大牙齿吃掉它们。 some一些；much很多；few很少；little很少。根据“other sea animals”可知，是“一些”其他海洋动物，some other“其他一些”。故选A。 54．句意：人类！ Man人类；Lions狮子；Sharks鲨鱼；Cheetahs猎豹。根据“We are not the biggest or fastest.”可知，此处指“人类”处于食物链顶端。故选A。 55．句意：我们跑不过猎豹，所以我们制造飞机，现在我们可以移动得最快。 used使用；sold卖；made制造；bought买。根据下文“so we invented (发明) guns.”可推断，人类“制造”飞机来移动。故选C。 56．句意：我们无法比狮子更好地战斗，所以我们发明了枪。 better更好；worse更糟；badly糟糕地；well好地。根据“than lions”可知，此处用比较级，且根据“so we invented guns”可知，人类战斗能力不如狮子，所以用better。fight better than“比……更好地战斗”。故选A。 57．句意：人类的发明是伟大的，但它们也可能是危险的。 dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；useless无用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“but they can be...too”和下文例子可知，发明也有“危险”的一面。故选A。 58．句意：例如，人类建造了工厂，现在它们使空气和河流变脏。 hotels酒店；schools学校；factories工厂；hospitals医院。根据“now they make the air and rivers dirty”可知，“工厂”会造成空气和水污染。故选C。 59．句意：如果我们杀死食物链的一部分，另一部分也会死亡。 Till直到；If如果；Before在……之前；But但是。根据“we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies”可知，前后是条件关系，应用If。故选B。 60．句意：如果我们保护动物，我们就是在保护我们自己！ oneself自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“we are part of the food chain”和“we are protecting”可知，保护动物就是保护“我们自己”。故选D。 五、阅读理解 A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous.Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的).Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08:10 p.m. 61．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 62．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 63．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 64．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．warm-hearted 65．This passage may be from ________. A．a talking about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends 【答案】61．C 62．C 63．D 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文是四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。 61．细节理解题。根据“But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me.”可知，萨拉认为好的朋友应该对她诚实。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.”可知，比利认为好朋友应该指出他的错误。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的).”可知，卡罗尔不喜欢让她感到孤独的朋友，故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.”可知，达兹的朋友是一个为别人着想且乐于助人的人，故选D。 65．推理判断题。根据“A good friend likes the same things I like.”，“A good friend can help me study.”，“A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me.”和“A good friend tries to understand me.”可知，四个人分享了关于“好朋友是什么样的”看法。故选A。 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 66 (we) world, the ecosystem of our planet includes various 67 (live) things. Both plants and animals play significant roles. We know bees are one of the 68 (busy) animals in nature. Insects like butterflies are also very important as they 69 (pollination) flowers, which helps plants reproduce. Different plants provide food and shelter 70 animals. Also, all these elements in nature are 71 (connect) to each other. For example, a change in 72 number of one kind of insect can affect the whole food chain. We should realize the 73 (important) of protecting the ecosystem. 74 let’s take action. We can start by 75 (plant) more trees and reducing pollution. 【答案】 66．our 67．living 68．busiest 69．pollinate 70．for 71．connected 72．the 73．importance 74．So 75．planting 【导语】本文阐述了生态系统的构成与重要性，自然界的所有元素相互关联，某类生物数量的变化会影响整个食物链。因此，我们需认识到保护生态系统的重要性，通过植树、减少污染等行动履行保护责任。 66．句意：在我们的世界里，地球的生态系统包含了各种各样的生物。we“我们”，代词主格，又根据“In…world”及“the ecosystem of our planet…”可知，该句在介绍我们人类的生态系统，此处应用其对应的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”作定语修饰world，意为“我们的”。故填our。 67．句意：在我们的世界里，地球的生态系统包含了各种各样的生物。根据“the ecosystem of our planet includes various…things.”及常识可知，此处应指这些“有生命的”东西，即“生物”，应用备选词汇中live的形容词形式living“活的，有生命的”作定语修饰things。故填living。 68．句意：我们知道蜜蜂是自然界中最忙碌的动物之一。busy“忙碌的”，形容词，又根据常识及“one of the…in the world”可知，此处应是将蜜蜂与世界上的所有动物相比，它们是“最忙碌的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“……是……中最……之一”，应用其对应的形容词最高级形式busiest与之搭配。故填busiest。 69．句意：像蝴蝶这样的昆虫也非常重要，因为它们为花朵授粉，这有助于植物繁殖。pollination“授粉”，名词，又根据语境及“as they…flowers”可知，空处缺谓语，且该句描述的一般事实，指昆虫的作用是为花朵“授粉”，从句主语they为第三人称复数形式，应用其对应的动词原形pollinate“授粉”作从句中的谓语。故填pollinate。 70．句意：不同的植物为动物提供食物和庇护所。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“provide sth. for sb.”，为动词短语，意为“为某人提供某物”，应用介词for与之搭配。故填for。 71．句意：此外，自然界中的所有这些元素都是相互关联的。connect“联系，关联”，动词，再结合语境及be动词are可知，主语“all these elements”与connect之间为被动关系，应用其对应的过去分词形式与之搭配，“be connected to”表示“与……相连”，强调自然界中相互关联的状态。故填connected。 72．句意：例如，一种昆虫数量的变化就可能会影响到整个食物链。结合语境及“…number of…”及语境可知，此处在描述某一种昆虫的“数量”变化可能产生的影响，应用定冠词the与之搭配，“the number of”表示“……的数量”。故填the。 73．句意：我们应该认识到保护生态系统的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词，又根据“the…of protecting the ecosystem”及“It’s our responsibility to…”可知，此处在描述保护生态系统的“重要性”，应用其对应的名词形式importance作宾语。故填importance。 74．句意：那么，让我们行动起来吧。前文提到了“保护生态系统的重要性”，此处应在总结并呼吁大家行动起来，应用so“所以”表达从“意识到保护其重要性”到“采取行动”的因果关系，且句首首字母大写。故填So。 75．句意：我们可以从种植更多的树和减少污染开始。plant“种植”，动词，且介词by后应接其动名词形式，plant的动名词形式为planting。故填planting。 七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 difference  progress  much  club  as  prize  loudly  so  come  play  stand My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 76 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 77 . He has the same hobbies 78 me. We both like 79 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 80 he often teaches me carefully. Now I'm better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 81 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first 82 in a singing competition(比赛). Of course, we also have some 83 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t 84 it. Last year, he often 85 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great 86 . He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 【答案】 76．more 77．loudly 78．as 79．playing 80．so 81．club 82．prize 83．differences 84．stand 85．came 86．progress 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己最好的朋友，讲述了与最好的朋友发生的故事，表达朋友的重要性。 76．句意：但是我比他更加外向。根据“But I’m ... outgoing than him.”及备选词可知，此处表示“比他更外向”，much“十分，多”，than用于形容词比较级，此处需用much的比较级more。故填more。 77．句意：我们会互相笑得很大声。根据“We make each other laugh ....”及备选词可知，此处表示“笑得大声”，loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 78．句意：他有和我一样的兴趣爱好。根据“He has the same hobbies ... me.”及备选词可知，此处表示“和……一样”，固定搭配“the same as”，as“像”。故填as。 79．句意：我们都喜欢做运动。根据“We both like ... sports.”及备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢做运动”，play“玩，打”，而like后面要加动词的-ing形式，故用playing。故填playing。 80．句意：我篮球打得比他差，所以他经常细心地教我打篮球。根据“I play basketball worse than him, ... he often teaches me carefully.”及备选词可知，此处表示“篮球打得差是细心教的原因”，前后句表示因果关系，so“所以”。故填so。 81．句意：我们每周去音乐俱乐部两次。根据“We go to the music ... twice a week.”及备选词可知，此处表示“音乐俱乐部”，club“俱乐部”。故填club。 82．句意：上个月，汤尼在歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Last month Tony got the first ... in a singing competition(比赛).”及备选词可知，此处表示“第一名”，prize“奖”。故填prize。 83．句意：当然，我们也有一些不同。根据“Of course we also have some ....”及备选词可知，此处表示“一些不同”，difference“不同”，而some后面要加复数名词。故填differences。 84．句意：我无法忍受它。根据“I can’t ... it.”及备选词可知，此处表达“无法忍受”，stand“忍受”。故填stand。 85．句意：去年，他经常到我家帮我学习数学。根据“Last year, he often ... to my home to help me with my maths.”及备选词可知，此处表示“来我家”，come“来，到”，而Last year表示此处要用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came。 86．句意：最后，我去得了很大的进步。根据“Finally, I made great ....”及备选词可知，此处表示“很大进步”，progress“进步、进展”。故填progress。 八、书面表达 87．我们的世界因各种动植物而丰富多彩，请你运用所学知识，以“The Most Special Living Things”为题用英语写一篇作文，介绍最特别的动植物，必须包含至少三种具有“世界之最”特征的动植物，比如世界上最高的植物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物、最耐旱的植物、繁殖最快的动物等。需要对每种动植物进行简单描述，包括它们的外观、生活习性以及为什么它们能被称为“之最”。 注意： (1) 词数80词左右，题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Most Special Living Things Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in nature? They are really cool! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These animals and plants are so special. The natural world is really full of surprises! I love nature very much! 【答案】例文 The Most Special Living Things Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in nature? They are really cool! The elephant is the largest land animal. It has huge ears like big fans and a useful long nose to pick up food and water. Elephants live in groups, are smart and can remember places for long. The sunflower has large flower head. Its big, round flower looks like a yellow plate and always turns to the sun. It loves sunlight, grows fast and blooms brightly in summer, making fields beautiful. The rabbit is a small, cute animal with long ears and soft fur. Rabbits like carrots and grass, and they’re active, always running around. These animals and plants are so special. The natural world is really full of surprises! I love nature very much! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏对大象、向日葵和兔子的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，引出下文要介绍的特别的动植物； 第二步：具体介绍大象、向日葵和兔子，包括它们的特点、习性等内容； 第三步：总结全文，表达对自然的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①huge ears like big fans像大扇子一样的大耳朵 ②useful long nose有用的长鼻子 ③live in groups群居 ④turn to the sun转向太阳 ⑤soft fur柔软的皮毛 [高分句型] Rabbits like carrots and grass, and they’re active, always running around. (and并列结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【寒假打卡计划】人教版2024八年级英语上册复习篇+八年级英语下册预习篇 专题02复习篇之八年级上册Units3-4 一、单项选择 1．Mark can run as _______ as his brother. A．faster B．fastest C．fast D．fastly 2．He is ________ of the two. A．much B．the better C．better D．the good 3．Our teacher encourages us ________ it again. A．try B．keep C．having D．to try 4．Now we can learn about dinosaurs ______ their fossils because all dinosaurs have died out. A．for B．from C．about D．in 5．The little dog is afraid ________ thunder. A．of B．from C．with D．for 6．Thanks to the Internet, we can do all our shopping at home. A．As for B．According to C．More than D．Because of 7．Our neighborhood is becoming more and more ________. A．friend B．friendly C．friendlier D．friendliest 8．We can swim in the river. It is much _______ than before. A．clean B．cleaner C．more clean D．most clean 9．—Who is ______, Mary or Peter? —It’s Mary, of course. A．quiet B．quieter C．quietest D．quietly 10．— Why are there ______ birds in the sky and less clean water in the river? — Because of the pollution. A．less B．more C．few D．fewer 11．— The new movie star is really popular. — Yes, and he will________ on the talk show this evening. A．appear B．happen C．follow D．become 12．—Who will go to the cinema tonight? —Everyone in our class will go there ________ Frank. He is ill at home. A．except B．besides C．between D．without 13．—What do you think of the store, Harry? —It has ________ service, so few people go there to buy things. A．worst B．the worst C．best D．the best 14．—You mean that we’ll work on the farm tomorrow? —________. That’s what I’m trying to say. A．Probably B．Exactly C．Especially D．Hopefully 15．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to the library ________ find some information about my work. A．thanks to B．instead of C．in order to D．for this reason 16．—Which is ________ season in your hometown? —I think it’s spring. Everything is so beautiful in the spring. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 17．—Can I use your color pencils? —Sure, feel free ________ them. I’m not using them now. A．use B．to use C．using D．uses 18．—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ________ their praise? —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down. A．live up to B．take care of C．come up with D．fall in love with 19．—I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad. —Well, ________, we didn’t lose. We won! A．quickly B．brightly C．actually D．certainly 20．—Who usually comes to the classroom ________ in your class? —Sue. She is always the first. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 二、根据要求完成单词拼写 21．He was really with your exam results. (disappoint) 22．There is a between the cities. (connect) 23．We should know about the of studying English. (important) 24．The music makes everyone dance happily.(live) 25． is always around you. Try to find it. (happy) 26．Rick often after dinner every day to keep healthy. (散步) 27． , he is taller than me. (实际上) 28．They got up early catch the early bus.(为了) 29．You can to ask me anything on today’s spring outing. (可以随便) 30．The Earth millions of animals and plants. (是……的家乡) 31．Let’s drink to the between us. (friend) 32．Playing computer games is one of his (interest). 33．There is no between the two books. (different) 34．We should eat food in the evening than in the afternoon. (little) 35．Andy is so that everyone likes him. (please) 36．I met my old friend in the street. (偶然) 37．Tom is my good friend. He is helpful and always me. (关心) 38．Don’t be afraid of when you study English. （犯错误） 39．We all like our history teacher, because he has humour. (……的感觉) 40．Do you often go to play football ? (在你的空闲时间里) 三、翻译句子 41．尼罗河比其他任何河流都长。 The Nile is any other river. 42．露西和她的好朋友玛丽一样外向。 Lucy is her good friend Mary. 43．多亏了司机，我找到了身份证。 the driver, I found my ID card. 44．我偶然发现了那道题的答案。 I found the answer to the question . 45．艾伦过去没几个朋友，因为他只关心自己。 Alan had few friends in the past because he only himself. 46．图书管理员说我们可以随意在角落看书。 The librarian said we could in the corner. 47．这个湖泊是天鹅、鹭鸟等珍稀鸟类的栖息地。 This lake rare birds swans and herons. 48．每周末，他喜欢在公园散步。 Every weekend, he likes in the park. 49．她早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。 She gets up early catch the first bus. 50．青蛙在气候变化及生态系统的研究中起着重要作用。 Frogs studies on and the ecosystem. 四、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle (丛林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 51 faster than many animals and it can hunt the best. In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the 52 of the food chain (链). It can swim faster than 53 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them. What is at the top of the world’s food chain? 54 ! We are not the biggest or fastest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we 55 planes and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight 56 than lions, so we invented (发明) guns. Now we can hunt the best. People’s inventions are great, but they can be 57 , too. For example, man built 58 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and the bears die. 59 we kill one part of the food chain, another part also dies. Remember that we are part of the food chain. If we protect animals, we are protecting 60 ! 51．A．walk B．run C．swim D．jump 52．A．front B．end C．top D．beginning 53．A．some B．much C．few D．little 54．A．Man B．Lions C．Sharks D．Cheetahs 55．A．used B．sold C．made D．bought 56．A．better B．worse C．badly D．well 57．A．dangerous B．interesting C．useless D．helpful 58．A．hotels B．schools C．factories D．hospitals 59．A．Till B．If C．Before D．But 60．A．oneself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 五、阅读理解 A A good friend likes the same things I like. He shares experience and we learn from each other. But he should be honest with me and truly (真正地) care about me. I hope he is humorous.Sarah Joined. 2025-05-06 07:40 p.m. A good friend can help me study. He gives me a hand when I need help. He helps me make the right choices when I have no idea. He picks up my mistakes when I make mistakes.Billy Joined. 2025-05-06 07:45 p.m. A good friend likes to hang out with me and spend time with me. He likes to have fun with me and make me happy. He likes to stay with me when I feel lonely (孤独的).Carol Joined. 2025-05-06 08:05 p.m. A good friend tries to understand me. He also tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.Daz Joined. 2025-05-06 08:10 p.m. 61．Sarah thinks a good friend ________. A．shares everything with her B．learns from her C．is honest with her D．has no sense of humor 62．If you ________, you will be Billy’s friend. A．help him do cooking B．make him happy C．pick up his mistakes D．care about him truly 63．Carol doesn’t like the friend who ________. A．hangs out with her B．has fun with her C．stays with her D．makes her feel lonely 64．According to Daz’s opinion, his friend is ________. A．hard-working B．honest C．humorous D．warm-hearted 65．This passage may be from ________. A．a talking about what good friends will be B．a newspaper about where to choose friends C．a book about how to make friends D．a web about how to get along with friends 六、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 66 (we) world, the ecosystem of our planet includes various 67 (live) things. Both plants and animals play significant roles. We know bees are one of the 68 (busy) animals in nature. Insects like butterflies are also very important as they 69 (pollination) flowers, which helps plants reproduce. Different plants provide food and shelter 70 animals. Also, all these elements in nature are 71 (connect) to each other. For example, a change in 72 number of one kind of insect can affect the whole food chain. We should realize the 73 (important) of protecting the ecosystem. 74 let’s take action. We can start by 75 (plant) more trees and reducing pollution. 七、选词填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 difference  progress  much  club  as  prize  loudly  so  come  play  stand My name’s Bruce. I am outgoing, so I have a lot of friends. I always think they are important in my life. Tony is one of my best friends. He is very outgoing, too. But I’m 76 outgoing than him. Sometimes we talk with each other happily. We make each other laugh 77 . He has the same hobbies 78 me. We both like 79 sports. After class we often play basketball for half an hour. I play basketball worse than him, 80 he often teaches me carefully. Now I'm better at basketball. We also like music. We go to the music 81 twice a week. There we learn many music skills. Last month Tony got the first 82 in a singing competition(比赛). Of course, we also have some 83 . For example, he does better in maths. But I think maths is too difficult. I can’t 84 it. Last year, he often 85 to my home to help me with my maths. Finally I made great 86 . He is my best friend, and he gives me something interesting in my life. 八、书面表达 87．我们的世界因各种动植物而丰富多彩，请你运用所学知识，以“The Most Special Living Things”为题用英语写一篇作文，介绍最特别的动植物，必须包含至少三种具有“世界之最”特征的动植物，比如世界上最高的植物、最大的动物、最聪明的动物、最耐旱的植物、繁殖最快的动物等。需要对每种动植物进行简单描述，包括它们的外观、生活习性以及为什么它们能被称为“之最”。 注意： (1) 词数80词左右，题目、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Most Special Living Things Do you know the most amazing animals and plants in nature? They are really cool! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ These animals and plants are so special. The natural world is really full of surprises! I love nature very much! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $