内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and Now
Section A What are you doing right now?
一、动词 v.
1.ride /raɪd/v. 骑 n. 旅程
常考搭配:ride a bike (骑自行车);a bus ride (公交旅程);a long ride (长途行程)
例句:He usually rides a bike to school.
例句:It’s a 20-minute ride from my home to school.
2.hold /həʊld/v. 拿着;抓住
常考搭配:hold on (别挂断电话;等一等);hold a book (拿着一本书)
例句:Hold on, I’ll get him for you.
3.kick /kɪk/v. 踢;踹
常考搭配:kick a ball (踢球);kick off (比赛开始)
例句:He kicked the ball into the goal.
4.hope /həʊp/v. 希望 n. 希望
→hopeful (adj. 有希望的);hopeless (adj. 无望的)
常考搭配:hope to do sth. (希望做某事);hope that... (希望……)
例句:I hope to visit Beijing next year.
5.skate /skeɪt/v. 滑冰
→skater (n. 滑冰者);skating (n. 滑冰运动)
常考搭配:go skating (去滑冰);skate on the ice (在冰上滑)
例句:We often go skating in winter.
二、名词 n.
1. moment /ˈməʊmənt/n. 某个时刻;片刻;瞬间
常考搭配:at the moment (现在;此刻);for a moment (一会儿)
例句:At the moment, I’m doing my homework.
2. dragon /ˈdræɡən/n. 龙
常考搭配:dragon dance (舞龙);Dragon Boat Festival (端午节)
例句:We watch the dragon dance during the Spring Festival.
3.festival /ˈfestɪvl/n. 节日
常考搭配:traditional festival (传统节日);Spring Festival (春节)
例句:The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.
4.voice /vɔɪs/n. 嗓音;声音
常考搭配:in a low voice (低声地);lose one’s voice (失声)
例句:She spoke in a low voice so no one could hear.
5.race /reɪs/n. 比赛;竞赛
常考搭配:a running race (跑步比赛);Dragon Boat Race (龙舟赛)
例句:He won first place in the 100-meter race.
6.darling /ˈdɑːlɪŋ/n. 亲爱的;宝贝
例句:Darling, could you pass me the salt?
7. message /ˈmesɪdʒ/n. 消息;信息
常考搭配:take a message (捎个口信);leave a message (留个口信)
例句:Can I take a message for you?
8.shuttlecock /ˈʃʌtlkɒk/n. 羽毛球
常考搭配:play shuttlecock (打羽毛球)
例句:We play shuttlecock after class.
9.sight /saɪt/n. 名胜;风景;视力
例句:We visited many famous sights in Beijing.
10.exam /ɪɡˈzæm/ (= examination /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/) n. 考试
常考搭配:have an exam (参加考试);pass the exam (通过考试)
例句:We will have an English exam next week.
三、代词 pron.
1. somebody /ˈsʌmbədi/pron. 某人;有人
例句:Somebody is waiting for you at the school gate.
四、情态动词 modal v.
1. could /kʊd; kəd/modal v. 能;可以
常考搭配:Could you...? (你能…… 吗?)
例句:Could you help me carry this box?
五、形容词 adj.
1.online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/adj. 在线的
→offline (adj. 离线的)
常考搭配:online class (网课);online shopping (网购)
例句:We had online classes during the pandemic.
六、副词 adv.
1. forward /ˈfɔːwəd/adv. 向前
常考搭配:look forward to (盼望);move forward (向前移动)
例句:We are looking forward to the summer vacation.
七、感叹词 interj.
1. wow /waʊ/interj. 哇;呀
例句:Wow, that’s a beautiful dress!
八、短语
1.right now 现在;立刻
例句:You must finish your homework right now.
2.work on 做;从事
例句:He is working on a new project.
3.call back 回电话
例句:Please call me back when you have time.
Grammar Focus语法精讲
现在进行时(一)
1. 句式
肯定句
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他。
如:The sun is shining. 艳阳高照。
否定句
结构:主语 + am/is/are+not + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他。
如:Sam isn’t tidying his room. 萨姆没有在打扫他的房间。
一般疑问句
结构:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.
否定回答:No, 主语 + am/is/are not.
如:—Are you doing your homework? 你正在做作业吗?
—Yes, I am./No, I’m not. 是的,我在做作业。/ 不,我没有在做作业。
特殊疑问句
结构:特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + 动词 - ing 形式 + 其他?
如:What are you doing? 你 (们) 正在做什么?
What’s he/she doing? 他 / 她正在做什么?
2. 用法
1 当句子中有 now 时。如:My mother is cooking now. 我的妈妈现在正在做饭。
2 以 look 或 listen 开头的句子。
如:Listen! Someone is playing the piano. 听!有人正在弹钢琴。
3 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
如:They are working on the farm these days. 这些天他们在农场干活。
4 描述图片中的人物的动作。
如:The beautiful girl in the picture is playing the guitar. 图片中那个漂亮的女孩正在弹吉他。
3.现在分词的构成规则
1 直接加 - ing。如:eating, reading, playing
2 以不发音的 e 结尾的单词,去掉 e,再加 - ing。如:writing, having, driving, dancing
3 以重读闭音节结尾的单词要双写末尾字母,再加 - ing。如:sitting, cutting, running, swimming
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