Unit 4 Section A 单词讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义围绕“Eat Well”主题，系统梳理食物类核心词汇（如watermelon, mutton, dumpling等）、常用短语（What about..., go with）及语法要点（选择疑问句、可数与不可数名词辨析），构建词汇积累-短语运用-语法应用的递进式学习支架。 资料通过例句与常考搭配（如a cup of coffee, fruit salad）强化语言理解与表达能力，语法部分对比可数与不可数名词培养思维品质，课中辅助教师清晰讲解词汇用法，课后助力学生借助搭配和例句复习巩固，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 4 Eat Well Section A What do we like to eat? 一、名词 n. 1. watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmelən/n. 西瓜 例句：We had a piece of watermelon after lunch. 2. cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/n. 卷心菜 例句：My mom cooks fried cabbage for dinner. 3. mutton /ˈmʌtn/n. 羊肉 例句：I like to eat mutton soup in winter. 4. cookie /ˈkʊki/n. 曲奇饼 常考搭配：chocolate cookies (巧克力曲奇)；a box of cookies (一盒曲奇) 例句：She baked some chocolate cookies for us. 5. onion /ˈʌnjən/n. 洋葱；葱头 例句：Cutting onions makes my eyes water. 6.dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n. 饺子 例句：We usually make dumplings on Spring Festival. 7.coffee /ˈkɒfi/n. 咖啡 常考搭配：a cup of coffee (一杯咖啡)；black coffee (黑咖啡) 例句：My dad drinks a cup of coffee every morning. 8. bean /biːn/n. 豆 例句：I like to eat green beans with rice. 9.chip /tʃɪp/n. 炸薯条 常考搭配：fish and chips (炸鱼薯条)；a bag of chips (一包薯条) 例句：We had fish and chips for lunch. 10.salad /ˈsæləd/n. 沙拉；色拉 常考搭配：fruit salad (水果沙拉)；vegetable salad (蔬菜沙拉) 例句：She made a fruit salad for the party. 11.porridge /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n. 粥；麦片粥 常考搭配：rice porridge (米粥)；porridge with eggs (鸡蛋粥) 例句：I have rice porridge for breakfast. 12.waiter /ˈweɪtə(r)/n. （男）服务员 →waitress (n. 女服务员) 例句：We called the waiter to order more drinks. 13.dish /dɪʃ/n. 一道菜；盘子 常考搭配：a main dish (主菜)；wash the dishes (洗碗) 例句：Mapo Tofu is my favorite dish. 14.choice /tʃɔɪs/n. 选择 →choose (v. 选择) 常考搭配：have no choice (别无选择)；make a choice (做选择) 例句：You have to make a choice between the two books. 15.meal /miːl/n. 一餐所吃的食物；一餐 常考搭配：three meals a day (一日三餐)；a big meal (一顿大餐) 例句：We usually have three meals a day. 16. pork /pɔːk/n. 猪肉 例句：I like pork noodles for breakfast. 17.strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/n. 草莓 常考搭配：strawberry ice cream (草莓冰淇淋)；a basket of strawberries (一篮草莓) 例句：She bought a basket of strawberries from the market. 18.menu /ˈmenjuː/n. 菜单 常考搭配：look at the menu (看菜单)；a menu card (菜单卡片) 例句：Let’s look at the menu and order some food. 19.customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n. 顾客 常考搭配：serve customers (服务顾客)；a regular customer (常客) 例句：The restaurant has many regular customers. 20. waitress /ˈweɪtrəs/n. 女服务员 例句：The waitress brings us our food quickly. 21. sir /sɜː(r)/n. 先生 例句：Excuse me, sir, could you tell me the way to the restaurant? 22. pear /peə(r)/n. 梨 例句：I drink pear juice when I have a cough. 23. sugar /ˈʃʊɡə(r)/n. 糖 →sugary (adj. 含糖的) 常考搭配：add sugar (加糖)；too much sugar (太多糖) 例句：Don’t eat too much sugar; it’s bad for your teeth. 二、动词 v. 1. taste /teɪst/v. 有…… 味道；尝 →tasty (adj. 美味的) 常考搭配：taste good (味道好) 例句：This soup tastes good. 2. serve /sɜːv/v. 提供；服务 →service (n. 服务) 常考搭配：serve sb. sth. (给某人提供某物)；serve food (上菜) 例句：The restaurant serves delicious noodles.She served us some tea. 三、代词 pron. 1. anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/pron. 某事物；任何事物 常考搭配：anything else (还要别的吗)； 例句：Do you want anything else to drink? 四、副词 adv. 1. instead /ɪnˈsted/adv. 反而；代替 常考搭配：instead of (代替；而不是) 例句：He stayed at home instead of going out. I don’t like coffee, so I’ll have tea instead. 五、短语 1.What about ...? …… 怎么样？ 例句：What about going to the restaurant for dinner? 2.go with 搭配；相配 例句：This shirt goes with your pants. 3.too much 太多 例句：Eating too much junk food is bad for your health. Grammar Focus 语法精讲 Ⅰ. 选择疑问句 1.定义：选择疑问句是指说话人提出两种或两种以上可能的情况供对方选择的句式。选择项之间用 or 连接。 2.常见结构 一般疑问句 + or + 选择项？ 特殊疑问句 + 选择项 1+or + 选择项 2？ 注意：选择疑问句不能用 Yes 或 No 回答，一般需要在几个选择项中选择一个作答，也可以对所有选项进行否定后，再视具体情况灵活作答。 Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词 1. 可数名词:能以数目计算，可以分为个体的人或物。 单数可数名词常用不定冠词 a/an, my, your, his 等物主代词，two, three 等数词或指示代词 this, that 来修饰。 表示一类事物时，可用 “a/an/the + 单数名词” 表示，也可用复数名词表示。 不可数名词：无法用数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词。 不能用不定冠词 a/an，指示代词 this, that, these, those 或数词 one, two, three 等修饰，但可用定冠词 the, my, your, his 等物主代词，some, lots of/a lot of (许多) 等来修饰。 不可数名词的量要借助 “基数词 + 计量名词 + of” 短语来表达，如 three pieces of bread (三块面包), two glasses of milk (两杯牛奶) 等。 作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 用代词指代不可数名词时，用单数 it，不用复数 they 或 them。 既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词 有一些词既可以充当可数名词又可以充当不可数名词，如 chicken, fish, orange, cake, drink, fruit 等。 这些词在不同的语境下可以灵活使用，如：fish 指鱼肉时，是不可数名词；指鱼的种类时，是可数名词。orange 指橙子时，是可数名词；指橙汁时，是不可数名词。 这类词是否可数需要根据具体的语境判断，这一用法在英语中非常常见，尤其是在描述食物、饮料或其他日常用品时。 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $