Unit 2 Section B单词讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
2026-01-31
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摘要:
本初中英语讲义围绕“规则如何帮助我”主题,系统梳理名词(如weekday、person)、动词(如practise、focus)、形容词(如unhappy、better)、副词(either)及核心短语(如make one's bed、focus on)等知识点。通过词形变化(如person→personal)、常考搭配(如practise doing sth.)和情境例句构建词汇学习支架,助力学生从基础词汇积累到实际语境运用。
资料亮点在于融合语言能力与学习能力培养,通过“词汇-搭配-例句”三维设计强化语言理解与表达。例如“advice→advise”的词性转换、“focus on”的搭配应用,帮助学生构建系统词汇网络。课中辅助教师高效授课,课后学生可借助搭配和例句复习,查漏补缺,提升自主学习效率。
内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules,No Order
Section B How can rules help me?
一、名词 (n.)
1. Dr /ˈdɒktə(r)/n. 博士;医生
常考搭配:Dr. Smith 史密斯医生 / 博士
例句:Dr. Li will see you now.
2. weekday /ˈwiːkdeɪ/n. 工作日(周一至周五的任何一天)
→weekend n. 周末
常考搭配:on weekdays 在工作日
例句:I usually get up at 6:30 on weekdays.
3. person /ˈpɜːsn/n. 人
→personal adj. 个人的;personality n. 个性
例句:She is a very kind person.
4. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/n. 精神;情绪
常考搭配:school spirit 校风 team spirit 团队精神;in high spirits 情绪高涨
例句:We need to show more spirit in the game.
5. advice /ədˈvaɪs/n. 建议;意见(不可数)
→advise v. 建议
常考搭配:give sb. advice 给某人建议;take/follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议
例句:Can you give me some advice on how to learn English?
二、动词 (v.)
1. practise /ˈpræktɪs/v. 训练;练习
→practice n. 练习;实践
常考搭配:practise doing sth. 练习做某事;practise for the exam 为考试练习
例句:He practises playing the piano every day.
2. hang /hæŋ/v. 悬挂;闲逛
常考搭配:hang up 挂起;hang out 闲逛;常去某处
例句:Please hang your coat on the hook.
例句:We often hang out at the coffee shop.
3. become /bɪˈkʌm/v. 变成;成为
常考搭配:become a doctor 成为医生;become interested in 对…… 感兴趣
例句:He became a teacher after graduation.
4. focus /ˈfəʊkəs/v. 集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
常考搭配:focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
例句:You need to focus on your study.
5. build /bɪld/v. 创建;建造
→building n. 建筑物;builder n. 建筑工人
常考搭配:build a house 建房子;build up 增强
例句:They built a new school in the village.
6. relax /rɪˈlæks/v. 放松;休息
→relaxing adj. 令人放松的;relaxed adj. 感到放松的
常考搭配:relax oneself 放松自己;relax by listening to music 通过听音乐放松
例句:I like to relax by reading books.
7. understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/v. 理解;领会
→understanding adj. 善解人意的;n. 理解
常考搭配:understand sb./sth. 理解某人/物;make oneself understood 让别人明白自己
例句:I don’t understand what you mean.
三、形容词 (adj.)
1. unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/adj. 不快乐的
→happy adj. 快乐的;happiness n. 快乐
常考搭配:be unhappy about sth. 对某事感到不开心
例句:He was unhappy with his exam results.
2. awful /ˈɔːfl/adj. 糟糕的;讨厌的
→awfully adv. 非常;糟糕地
常考搭配:an awful day 糟糕的一天;awful weather 恶劣的天气
例句:The food tasted awful.
3. better /ˈbetə(r)/adj. 较好的adv. 较好地
原级:good/well;最高级:best
常考搭配:better than 比…… 好;get better 好转;do better in 在…… 做得更好
例句:This book is better than that one.
4. untidy /ʌnˈtaɪdi/adj. 不整洁的
→tidy adj. 整洁的;v. 整理
常考搭配:an untidy room 不整洁的房间
例句:Your bedroom is very untidy—please clean it.
四、副词 (adv.)
1. either /ˈaɪðə(r); ˈiːðə(r)/adv. 也(用于否定词组后)
例句:I don’t like coffee either.
五、短语
1.make sb’s/the bed 整理床铺;铺床
例句:Please make your bed before you go to school.
2.hang out 闲逛;常去某处
例句:We often hang out in the park on weekends.
3.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
例句:You need to focus on your work.
4.think about 思考;考虑
例句:I’m thinking about going to the movies.
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