Unit 1 SectionB 单词讲义 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

本初中英语讲义围绕“动物与人类生活”主题，系统梳理动词（如save、pick）、名词（如luck、trunk）、形容词（如friendly、blind）、副词（如however、quite）及核心短语（如pick up、look after）等词汇。通过词性分类呈现单词搭配、例句及词性转换，构建从基础词汇到用法拓展的学习支架，助力学生系统掌握主题相关语言知识。 该资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如通过Thai、culture等词汇渗透跨文化认知，搭配和例句设计提升语言运用能力。词性转换（如luck→lucky）训练促进思维品质发展，课中辅助教师情境化教学，课后帮助学生巩固词汇用法，有效查漏补缺。

Unit 1 Animal Friends Section B How are animals part of our lives? 一、动词 (v.) 1. save /seɪv/v. 救；储蓄；保存 常考搭配：save one’s life 救某人的命 save money 存钱 例句：The doctor saved the boy’s life. 2. pick /pɪk/v. 捡；摘 常考搭配：pick up 拿起；举起；（开车）接人 例句：Please pick up the book on the floor. 3. carry /ˈkæri/v. 拿；提；搬运 常考搭配：carry sth. for sb. 帮某人拿某物 carry on 继续 carry out 执行 例句：He carried the heavy box up the stairs. 4. kill /kɪl/v. 杀死；弄死 →killer n. 杀手；杀人者 常考搭配： kill time 消磨时间 例句：Pollution kills many fish in the river every year. 二、名词 (n.) 1. luck /lʌk/n. 幸运；运气 →lucky adj. 幸运的；unlucky adj. 不幸的；luckily adv. 幸运地 常考搭配：good luck 好运 例句：Luck is on our side today. 2. Thai /taɪ/n. 泰国人；泰语adj. 泰国的；泰国人的 Thai food 泰国食物 例句：She is a Thai who works in China. 3. trunk /trʌŋk/n. 象鼻；树干 例句：An elephant uses its trunk to pick up food. 4. swimmer /ˈswɪmə(r)/n. 游泳者 →swim v. 游泳；swimming n. 游泳 例句：He is a good swimmer and wins many races. 5. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n. 文化；文明 →cultural adj. 文化的 常考搭配：traditional culture 传统文化 cultural differences 文化差异 例句：We should respect different cultures. 6. danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/n. 危险 →dangerous adj. 危险的；endanger v. 使濒危 常考搭配：in (great) danger 处于(极大的）危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险 例句：The animals are in danger because of hunting. 7. forest /ˈfɒrɪst/n. 森林 常考搭配：cut down the forest 砍伐森林 例句：Many animals live in the forest. 8. ivory /ˈaɪvəri/n. 象牙 常考搭配：things made of ivory 象牙制品 例句：It is illegal to trade ivory in most countries. 9. fur /fɜː(r)/n.（动物浓厚的）软毛 例句：The rabbit has soft white fur. 10. hearing /ˈhɪərɪŋ/n. 听力；听觉 →hear v. 听见； deaf adj. 聋的 常考搭配：lose one’s hearing 失聪 a hearing problem 听力问题 例句：His hearing is getting worse as he gets older. 三、形容词 (adj.) 1. playful /ˈpleɪfl/adj. 爱嬉戏的；爱玩的 →play v. /n. 玩；player n. 玩家；运动员 例句：The playful dog ran around the park. 2. friendly /ˈfrendli/adj. 友好的 →friend n. 朋友；friendship n. 友谊 常考搭配： be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 例句：The people in this town are very friendly. 3. blind /blaɪnd/adj. 瞎的；失明的 →blindness n. 失明 例句：The blind man uses a stick to walk. 四、副词 (adv.) 1. however /haʊˈevə(r)/adv. 然而；不过 常考用法：可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号隔开 例句：He is very rich. However, he is not happy. 2. quite /kwaɪt/adv. 相当；完全 常考搭配：quite a/an + adj. + n. 相当…… 的一个…… 例句：It’s quite a difficult problem. 五、短语 1. pick up 拿起；举起；（开车）接人 例句：I’ll pick you up at the station at 7 o’clock. 2.one another 互相=each other 例句：We should help one another. 3.look after 照顾=take care of =care for 例句：Please look after my dog while I’m away. 4.in danger 处于危险之中 例句：The tigers are in danger of dying out. 5.cut down 砍伐；减少 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 例句：We must stop cutting down trees. 6.too many 太多（修饰可数名词复数）too much 太多（修饰不可数名词） 例句：There are too many people in the bus. 7.made of 由…… 制成的（能看出原材料） made ...from （看不出原材料） 例句：The table is made of wood. 8.not ... at all 一点也不；完全不 例句：I do not like spicy food at all. 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $