精品解析：河南南阳市六校2025-2026学年高二年级上学期期末素质评价英语试卷

南阳六校高二年级期末素质评价 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. Why does Jenny feel sad? A. She is leaving the village. B. The weather is bad. C. The holiday is put off. 4. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. What is the man likely to do? A. Look for a job. B. Try to get a scholarship. C. Continue his studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman get the blind boxes? A. From a friend. B. From an online store. C. From a physical store. 7. What did the man get in a blind box? A. A toy. B. A mini figure. C. A notebook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do in the afternoon? A. She shopped online. B. She did the housework. C. She delivered some boxes. 9. How did the woman plan to deal with the boxes? A. By giving them to a neighbor. B. By selling them for money. C. By throwing them away. 10. What will the man do first? A. Have supper. B. Visit Tom. C. Return home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science film. B. A natural phenomenon. C. A study journey. 12. What will the woman make a wish for? A Her grandpa’s health. B. High marks of exams. C. Good weather. 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Getting a ride. B. Leaving a little earlier. C. Taking more clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How old is Jone? A. 28. B. 30. C. 32. 15. How often does Vivian take an exercise class? A Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 16. What sport does Jone plan to try? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Ping-pong. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is exciting about the news? A. The home team won a championship. B. The managers were suited to the team. C. Some sports stars joined the home team. 18. How many new high-paying office jobs will Amazon bring to the city? A. About 5,000. B. About 15,000. C. About 10,000. 19. What do politicians think of the city giving Amazon tax relief? A. It is a good measure. B. It costs the city too much. C. It reduces high-paying jobs. 20. What will happen in the following month? A. A big celebration. B. A basketball game. C. A visit from Amazon’s leaders. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A More than 200 kilometers off Norway’s coast in the North Sea sits the world’s first offshore carbon capture (捕获) and storage project. Set up in 1996, the Sleipner project removes CO2 from natural gas to make it marketable. But instead of releasing (释放) the CO2 into the atmosphere，people bury this greenhouse gas underground. This project stores around 1 million metric tons of CO2 per year and is praised by many as a pioneering success in global attempts to cut down greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually stopping using fossil fuels is the key to reducing emissions and dealing with climate change. However, a set of technologies called carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is able to help achieve the world’s goals: cutting CO2 emissions by 50% by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. These technologies can capture, use or store the CO2 produced by power plants or industrial activities, or take it directly from the air. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a UN organization responsible for assessing climate change science, lists CCUS as one of the necessary ways to cut down emissions and meet temperature control goals. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage CCUS technologies often capture CO2 from coal or natural gas power generation or industrial processes, such as steel manufacturing. The CO2 is compressed (压缩) into a liquid under high pressure so that it can be easily transported through pipelines to sites where it may be stored or used for other purposes. 1. What can we learn about the Sleipner project? A. It takes CO2 out of natural gas. B. It aims to bury CO2 underground. C. It produces natural gas by capturing CO2 D. It has stored 1 million metric tons of CO2 since 1996. 2. What can be inferred from the picture? A. The primary function of CO2. B. The limitation of the CCUS. C. The whole process of treating CO2 D. The operating costs of the CCUS. 3. Why is CO2 compressed into a liquid according to the text? A. To enable its release at a higher rate. B. To allow it to be mixed with natural gas. C. To measure the total amount of the captured CO2. D. To make its transportation through pipelines easier. B Fan Siyan was born in 1990 in Pizhou, a city in Jiangsu Province. After she graduated from university in 2012, she faced a dilemma (两难): accept a comfortable, decent-paying job in a busy city or return to her hometown to work in the fields, where she was raised. After much consideration, she chose the latter. In this way, she could use her knowledge to help her fellow villagers live better. Shortly after she moved back, Fan found out many of the farmers suffered economic losses because they lacked technical skills. She quickly realized agriculture was not simply planting and harvesting; rather, it required constant learning and exploration. She began studying agricultural techniques, and consulting experts, and she gradually gained rich practical experience. “To grow a business, one cannot just rely on their own strength,” Fan has said many times. In 2016, she co-founded Dazhuang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company with several like-minded partners. They developed a demonstration base to promote a modern, industrialized vegetable plantation, which covered 6 hectares of land. They worked tirelessly as they conducted research, developed vegetable seeds, and promoted agricultural technologies. Now the company has expanded its seedling base from 6 hectares to 38 hectares. In 2022, Fan established a field women’s home. She held various training sessions, addressing marketing, planting techniques and family management. By the end of 2024, Fan had helped more than 200 women secure jobs, 19 women start family farms, and 41 women further their education. With her help, many rural women have begun businesses. Together, those women have become a vital force in rural revitalization (振兴). Fan’s efforts have earned her widespread recognition. She was chosen as a March 8th Red-Banner Holder in 2023. Fan says she will continue leading villagers in working hard and using practical actions to shoulder the responsibility of being a “new farmer”. She believes, with a collective effort, rural areas will become even more beautiful and brilliant. 4. Why did Fan decide to return home? A. To find a decent and high-paying job. B. To explore agricultural techniques. C. To escape the stressful life in big cities. D. To apply her knowledge to helping villagers. 5. What did Fan discover soon after moving back? A. Farming required science. B. Farming had low profits. C. Farmers needed economic aid. D. Farmers ignored education. 6. What did Fan stress in paragraph 3? A. The hardship in running a business. B. The significance of strong leadership. C. The great power of cooperation. D. The prospect of modern agriculture. 7. What is the purpose of Fan’s field women’s home? A. To help women find jobs in cities. B. To offer positions to rural women. C. To manage family issues for women. D. To improve women’s overall ability. C Eggs laid by dinosaurs have provided experts with a new way to tell prehistoric time. By looking to radioactive minerals taken up by eggshells in the deep past, experts have uncovered a novel method to determine when those eggs were laid. Rather than figuring out the dates of fossils (化石) from the rocks containing them, the new study proposes that radioactive minerals like uranium in fossil eggshells can be used to directly date the fossils and improve prehistoric timelines. Experts dig up and study fossils so we can reconstruct the story of life on Earth, but a story without a timeline is at best, meaningless, and at worst, misleading. Without a sense of when a prehistoric creature lived, a fossil out of context in time and space is actually useless. Up until now, the prehistoric timeline has been set by the rocks in which fossils are buried. When ancient volcanoes poured out hot liquid rock and ash (灰烬), the outpourings of the eruptions contained radioactive minerals like uranium. Uranium turns to lead at a constant rate over time, and for decades scientists have been able to look at the ratio (比例) of uranium to lead in a rock sample to calculate just how long ago that rock must have formed. The problem for experts is that many fossils are found in layers (地层) that lack these radioactive timekeepers. If a dinosaur fossil wasn’t found in a rock layer full of ash or solidified volcanic rocks, they could only roughly estimate the fossil’s age. “There are important dinosaur sites in North America and Asia that preserve eggshells and bones but they haven’t been accurately dated due to lack of ash layers,” says Darla Zelenitsky, an expert at University of Calgary. Though she warns that “dinosaur eggshells aren’t found very often,” she notes that with uranium-lead dating, “when they are found, they could help us figure out the age of fossil sites, especially in places that don’t have volcanic ash layers.” 8. What is the main contribution of the new research? A. Providing a straight way to date fossils. B. Identifying previously unknown dinosaurs. C. Discovering new minerals in eggshells. D. Revealing the extinctions of ancient creatures. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The process of fossil formation in rocks. B. The danger of ancient volcanic eruptions. C. The reason for studying prehistoric life. D. The principle of rock-based dating methods. 10. What limited the previous dating method? A. The shortage of fossil samples. B. The unreliability of the technology. C. The high dependence on specific rocks. D. The high cost of conducting tests. 11. What is Zelenitsky’s view on the new method? A. It will replace all existing techniques. B. It is useful where volcanic ash is absent. C It has proved to be highly accurate. D. It makes finding eggshells much easier. D Every autumn, as leaves turn from green to brown and float to the ground, we turn into a nation of outdoor undertakers. There will be raking (耙), and pile-making, and paper bags stuffed with leaves, lined up along the edges of sidewalks like defensive towers. I first encountered this strange practice as a child, shortly after my family arrived in Connecticut in 1989. America’s war on leaves made no sense to me then, and it makes no sense to me now. Healthy soil requires “dampness and heat and warmth,” says Annabel Renwick, a native plant expert. Leaves provide all three, whether you leave them where they fall, spread them in flower beds, or put them in a compost (堆肥) pile. Why do so many of us spend money and effort sweeping all that natural richness away? “I think it’s a habit,” Renwick said. For many people, a lawn covered with fallen leaves goes against their sensibilities. It suggests a household that lacks rules, or works by rules other than the ones most of us have been taught to accept. I’ve come to think that this phenomenon is among the most pernicious forces that can work on a society or an individual. We keep doing the same thing because the emotional and cultural cost of doing something new is simply too high. We sink into habits we never really meant to adopt, habits we know are not making us happy or healthy. Whatever else leaves are, they are real. As they change color, dry up and flame out, they remind us of the beauty of life, and of life’s impermanence (无常). A drop of existential awareness may even make us a more caring society. After all, we too are leaves, facing the unavoidable autumn. Do you really want to spend your time on Earth arguing with others online? A carpet of leaves is alive with color and life, an ocean of reds and browns. Don’t worry about the spiders. Dive right in. 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By listing examples. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing scenes. D. By making a comparison. 13. What is the primary reason for people clearing leaves according to Renwick? A. Scientific advice. B. Common practice. C Health concern. D. Economic benefit. 14. What does the underlined word “pernicious” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Precious. D. Inspiring. 15. What does the author advise readers to do about fallen leaves? A. Clean them for a better environment. B. Accept and enjoy their natural state. C. Appreciate their ecological functions. D. Make full use of them for artistic aims. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga is one of the most popular fitness methods today. ____16____ An analysis of 30 controlled trials showed regular, high-intensity (高强度的) yoga is more strongly associated with improved sleep than walking, resistance training (阻力训练) and combination exercise. When researchers analyzed the data, they found that high-intensity yoga for less than 30 minutes, twice a week, was the best exercise for sleep improvement. ____17____ Positive results were seen in as few as 8 to 10 weeks. ____18____ It found that aerobic (有氧的) exercise or mid-intensity exercise three times a week is the most effective way to improve sleep quality. One of the studies, however,did indicate yoga had more significant effects on sleep outcomes than other exercise types. Besides, yoga is difficult to categorize as either aerobic or anaerobic. And its intensity can vary depending on the technique used. Perhaps these differences can explain why the outcomes differ from trial to trial. The most recent analysis cannot explain why yoga may be particularly helpful for sleep. ____19____ Not only can yoga raise the heart rate and push the muscles, it can also adjust breathing. Breath control can activate the parasympathetic nervous (副交感神经) system, which is involved in “rest and digestion”. Some studies even suggest yoga controls brainwave activity patterns, which could promote deeper sleep. While exercise in general is helpful for sleep, studies that compare specific exercises and their long-term effects are lacking. We should be careful when interpreting findings from studies on sleep disturbances, given the limited number of studies included and the unique characteristics of the population with sleep disturbances. Our bodies and brains are all different, and there’s no one-size-fits-all solution to sleep disturbances. ____20____ A. However, several possibilities exist. B. Different exercises tend to have the same effect. C. We cannot ignore the significance of doing sports. D. Sweating on a yoga blanket is just one available option of many. E. The findings are somewhat inconsistent with a previous analysis. F. And it could be one of the best exercises for improving sleep in the long run. G. Walking was the next best form of physical activity, followed by resistance exercise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a care home. The home was nice and everyone was ____21____ well. We had an elderly gentleman, John. His wife had passed away and he had no children. We did our best for him but he started to get ____22____. He used to go for a ____23____ around a nearby park every day. One summer, he came back ____24____. He said a group of teenagers were in the park all of the time. He said they were loud and he was frightened. He ____25____ going to the park for a few days but missed the walk too much. On the day he went back, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come to ____26____ me.” He wasn’t back an hour later. I ran to find him. I thought he’d had an ____27____ or ran into trouble. When I ____28____ the park, John was sitting on a bench with a group of teenagers gathering around him, who were ____29____ appreciating every word John was saying. I went over and checked on John. He was pleased with his ____30____ and talking about his stories. He returned to the home 2 hours later, overjoyed that he’d made new ____31____. After that, John met them at the park nearly every day. Those kids came to the home once a week. John went from being lonely and sad, to being ____32____, and even when he got very unwell and had to go into a hospice (临终关怀中心), those kids carried on ____33____ him until he passed away. It was a genuine friendship that was ____34____ to witness. It always warms my heart and it’s my favorite ____35____ from my time working there. 21. A. taught B. proved C. judged D. treated 22. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. tired D. astonished 23. A. picnic B. ride C. walk D. job 24. A. upset B. unseen C. calm D. curious 25. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. recommended D. imagined 26. A. turn to B. rely on C. respond to D. look for 27. A. appointment B. accident C. excuse D. adventure 28. A. left B. noticed C. reached D. mentioned 29. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. generously 30. A. children B. doctors C. neighbors D. audience 31. A. friends B. rules C. plans D. records 32. A. professional B. cheerful C. independent D. healthy 33. A. attracting B. persuading C. visiting D. instructing 34. A. quiet B. impressive C. familiar D. suitable 35. A. assessment B. ambition C. lifestyle D. memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Yang Chen-ning was widely recognized ____36____ a successful scientist. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his co-researcher, Professor T. D. Lee, for their theory of parity non-conservation for the weak interactions, marking the first time that Chinese scholars ____37____ (receive) this honor. In 1954, with Robert Mills, Professor Yang also formulated (构想) the theory of non-Abelian gauge fields (known as Yang-Mills theory), a groundbreaking work that laid the theoretical foundation for modern particle physics. His research greatly shaped the development of physics from the mid-20th century onwards, particularly in the fields of particle and statistical physics. From ____38____ 1970s, Professor Yang worked tirelessly ____39____ (advance) Chinese physics and promote China-US relations. In 2003, he settled in China, ____40____ (share) his time between Beijing and Hong Kong. Professor Yang’s connection with The Chinese University of Hong Kong began in 1964. After giving a public lecture, he was invited to deliver lectures at the University ____41____ (frequent). Professor Yang had consistently supported the Department of Physics, particularly in its academic and research development. He also attended meetings ____42____ (organize) by the Department of Physics, at ____43____ he could discuss and exchange ideas with physics students and academic staff. Besides actively participating in academic activities, he also supported the ____44____ (establish) of research institutes and scholarships within the Department and promoted the creation of scholarships, which is _____45_____ (benefit) to both researchers and students. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想了解你校最近举行的主题为Tell China’s Stories Well的活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动情况； 2. 收获和感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, I took my eldest child to see my favorite band. He didn’t want to go, but a promise of some fast food convinced him, and he ended up absolutely loving it and has become an even bigger fan than I am! A few years later, the band toured again in my city. Our fondness for this band affected my youngest child as well. So, when a new tour was announced, I eagerly bought tickets for the three of us. Not the best of seats due to the tight budget, but who cared? We were going to have a great time seeing the best band in the world. At that time, my eldest child was already taller than me, while my youngest child was not so tall. This meant that when the concert started and the people in the front row decided to stay standing, he could not see past them, only catching glimpses of the stage between their bodies. It was obvious that he was upset, and it was tearing at my heart that he was not able to enjoy the show,and I could not either. I did ask the group in front if they were going to stay standing, and the answer was a definite yes. They weren’t doing anything wrong. Though I was disappointed, I understood that they had paid their money too and wanted to enjoy themselves, which was their right. So I decided to go to guest services for help. The lady was very understanding, but all she could offer was restricted-view seats, although closer to the stage. Smiling, she gave me three tickets and told me which door to go through. I quickly grabbed my kids, and we dashed to the correct door. To our surprise, our seats weren’t beside the stage. The usher (引座员), after checking the tickets we had been given, directed us towards a different area-the VIP section. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling shocked, I asked if there was something wrong with the seats. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the VIP section we had a clear view of the performance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南阳六校高二年级期末素质评价 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 3. Why does Jenny feel sad? A. She is leaving the village. B. The weather is bad. C. The holiday is put off. 4. How is the weather today? A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 5. What is the man likely to do? A. Look for a job. B. Try to get a scholarship. C. Continue his studies. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman get the blind boxes? A. From a friend. B. From an online store. C. From a physical store. 7. What did the man get in a blind box? A. A toy. B. A mini figure. C. A notebook. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do in the afternoon? A. She shopped online. B. She did the housework. C. She delivered some boxes. 9. How did the woman plan to deal with the boxes? A By giving them to a neighbor. B. By selling them for money. C. By throwing them away. 10. What will the man do first? A. Have supper. B. Visit Tom. C. Return home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A science film. B. A natural phenomenon. C. A study journey. 12. What will the woman make a wish for? A. Her grandpa’s health. B. High marks of exams. C. Good weather. 13. What does the man suggest doing? A. Getting a ride. B. Leaving a little earlier. C. Taking more clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. How old is Jone? A. 28. B. 30. C. 32. 15. How often does Vivian take an exercise class? A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 16. What sport does Jone plan to try? A. Tennis. B. Running. C. Ping-pong. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is exciting about the news? A. The home team won a championship. B. The managers were suited to the team. C. Some sports stars joined the home team. 18. How many new high-paying office jobs will Amazon bring to the city? A. About 5,000. B. About 15,000. C. About 10,000. 19. What do politicians think of the city giving Amazon tax relief? A. It is a good measure. B. It costs the city too much. C. It reduces high-paying jobs. 20. What will happen in the following month? A. A big celebration. B. A basketball game. C. A visit from Amazon’s leaders. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A More than 200 kilometers off Norway’s coast in the North Sea sits the world’s first offshore carbon capture (捕获) and storage project. Set up in 1996, the Sleipner project removes CO2 from natural gas to make it marketable. But instead of releasing (释放) the CO2 into the atmosphere，people bury this greenhouse gas underground. This project stores around 1 million metric tons of CO2 per year and is praised by many as a pioneering success in global attempts to cut down greenhouse gas emissions. Gradually stopping using fossil fuels is the key to reducing emissions and dealing with climate change. However, a set of technologies called carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is able to help achieve the world’s goals: cutting CO2 emissions by 50% by 2030 and reaching net-zero emissions by 2050. These technologies can capture, use or store the CO2 produced by power plants or industrial activities, or take it directly from the air. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, a UN organization responsible for assessing climate change science, lists CCUS as one of the necessary ways to cut down emissions and meet temperature control goals. Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage CCUS technologies often capture CO2 from coal or natural gas power generation or industrial processes, such as steel manufacturing. The CO2 is compressed (压缩) into a liquid under high pressure so that it can be easily transported through pipelines to sites where it may be stored or used for other purposes. 1. What can we learn about the Sleipner project? A. It takes CO2 out of natural gas. B. It aims to bury CO2 underground. C. It produces natural gas by capturing CO2 D. It has stored 1 million metric tons of CO2 since 1996. 2. What can be inferred from the picture? A. The primary function of CO2. B. The limitation of the CCUS. C. The whole process of treating CO2 D. The operating costs of the CCUS. 3. Why is CO2 compressed into a liquid according to the text? A. To enable its release at a higher rate. B. To allow it to be mixed with natural gas. C. To measure the total amount of the captured CO2. D. To make its transportation through pipelines easier. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威Sleipner海上碳捕集与封存项目的运作原理及贡献，阐述了全球碳排放现状及碳捕集技术在实现减排目标中的关键作用。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Set up in 1996, the Sleipner project removes CO2 from natural gas to make it marketable.(斯莱普纳项目于1996年启动，其目的是从天然气中去除二氧化碳，从而使其具备市场价值)”可知，Sleipner项目可以从天然气中去除二氧化碳。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据图中的信息，尤其是标题“Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage(碳捕集、利用与封存)”可知，图表展示了CO2被捕获后进行处理的流程。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The CO2 is compressed (压缩) into a liquid under high pressure so that it can be easily transported through pipelines to sites where it may be stored or used for other purposes.(二氧化碳在高压环境下被压缩成液体，这样它就能通过管道轻松地输送到可以进行储存或用于其他用途的地点)”可知，将CO2压缩成液体的主要目的是便于通过管道运输。故选D。 B Fan Siyan was born in 1990 in Pizhou, a city in Jiangsu Province. After she graduated from university in 2012, she faced a dilemma (两难): accept a comfortable, decent-paying job in a busy city or return to her hometown to work in the fields, where she was raised. After much consideration, she chose the latter. In this way, she could use her knowledge to help her fellow villagers live better. Shortly after she moved back, Fan found out many of the farmers suffered economic losses because they lacked technical skills. She quickly realized agriculture was not simply planting and harvesting; rather, it required constant learning and exploration. She began studying agricultural techniques, and consulting experts, and she gradually gained rich practical experience. “To grow a business, one cannot just rely on their own strength,” Fan has said many times. In 2016, she co-founded Dazhuang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company with several like-minded partners. They developed a demonstration base to promote a modern, industrialized vegetable plantation, which covered 6 hectares of land. They worked tirelessly as they conducted research, developed vegetable seeds, and promoted agricultural technologies. Now the company has expanded its seedling base from 6 hectares to 38 hectares. In 2022, Fan established a field women’s home. She held various training sessions, addressing marketing, planting techniques and family management. By the end of 2024, Fan had helped more than 200 women secure jobs, 19 women start family farms, and 41 women further their education. With her help, many rural women have begun businesses. Together, those women have become a vital force in rural revitalization (振兴). Fan’s efforts have earned her widespread recognition. She was chosen as a March 8th Red-Banner Holder in 2023. Fan says she will continue leading villagers in working hard and using practical actions to shoulder the responsibility of being a “new farmer”. She believes, with a collective effort, rural areas will become even more beautiful and brilliant. 4. Why did Fan decide to return home? A. To find a decent and high-paying job. B. To explore agricultural techniques. C. To escape the stressful life in big cities. D. To apply her knowledge to helping villagers. 5. What did Fan discover soon after moving back? A. Farming required science. B. Farming had low profits. C. Farmers needed economic aid. D. Farmers ignored education. 6. What did Fan stress in paragraph 3? A. The hardship in running a business. B. The significance of strong leadership. C. The great power of cooperation. D. The prospect of modern agriculture. 7. What is the purpose of Fan’s field women’s home? A. To help women find jobs in cities. B. To offer positions to rural women. C To manage family issues for women. D. To improve women’s overall ability. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍范思妍大学毕业后选择返乡创业，通过科技务农、成立公司和建立女子农家帮助村民致富，并荣获三八红旗手称号的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“After she graduated from university in 2012, she faced a dilemma (两难): accept a comfortable, decent-paying job in a busy city or return to her hometown to work in the fields, where she was raised. After much consideration, she chose the latter. In this way, she could use her knowledge to help her fellow villagers live better.(2012年大学毕业后，她面临一个两难的选择：是接受一份在繁华城市里待遇不错的工作，还是回到家乡的田间地头工作，那是她成长的地方。经过深思熟虑，她选择了后者。这样一来，她就能运用自己的知识帮助乡亲们过上更好的生活)”可知，范思妍最初选择返乡的原因是“可以用所学知识让乡亲们过得更好”。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Shortly after she moved back, Fan found out many of the farmers suffered economic losses because they lacked technical skills. She quickly realized agriculture was not simply planting and harvesting; rather, it required constant learning and exploration.(她搬回来不久，范就发现许多农民因为缺乏技术知识而遭受了经济损失。她很快意识到农业不仅仅是播种和收获这么简单，而是需要不断学习和探索的)”可知，范思妍发现许多农民因缺乏技术而遭受经济损失，并意识到农业不仅是种植收获，更需要持续学习。由此推断她认识到农业需要科学支撑。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““To grow a business, one cannot just rely on their own strength,” Fan has said many times. In 2016, she co-founded Dazhuang Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company with several like-minded partners. They developed a demonstration base to promote a modern, industrialized vegetable plantation, which covered 6 hectares of land. They worked tirelessly as they conducted research, developed vegetable seeds, and promoted agricultural technologies. Now the company has expanded its seedling base from 6 hectares to 38 hectares.(范女士曾多次表示：“想要把企业做大做强，不能只依靠自身的力量。”2016年，她与几位志同道合的伙伴共同创立了大庄农业科技发展有限公司。他们打造了一个示范基地，推广现代化、产业化的蔬菜种植模式，基地占地6公顷。团队不辞辛劳，开展科研攻关、培育蔬菜种子、推广农业技术。如今，公司的育苗基地面积已从6公顷扩大至38公顷)”可知，范在第三段中强调了合作的巨大力量。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In 2022, Fan established a field women’s home. She held various training sessions, addressing marketing, planting techniques and family management. By the end of 2024, Fan had helped more than 200 women secure jobs, 19 women start family farms, and 41 women further their education. With her help, many rural women have begun businesses. Together, those women have become a vital force in rural revitalization (振兴).(2022年，范女士建立了一个农村妇女之家。她举办了各种培训课程，内容涵盖市场营销、种植技术以及家庭管理等方面。到2024年底，范女士帮助了200多名妇女找到了工作，19名妇女开办了家庭农场，41名妇女继续深造。在她的帮助下，许多农村妇女开始创业。这些妇女们共同成为了农村振兴的重要力量)”可知，范女士的“女性之家”旨在提升女性的整体能力。故选D。 C Eggs laid by dinosaurs have provided experts with a new way to tell prehistoric time. By looking to radioactive minerals taken up by eggshells in the deep past, experts have uncovered a novel method to determine when those eggs were laid. Rather than figuring out the dates of fossils (化石) from the rocks containing them, the new study proposes that radioactive minerals like uranium in fossil eggshells can be used to directly date the fossils and improve prehistoric timelines. Experts dig up and study fossils so we can reconstruct the story of life on Earth, but a story without a timeline is at best, meaningless, and at worst, misleading. Without a sense of when a prehistoric creature lived, a fossil out of context in time and space is actually useless. Up until now the prehistoric timeline has been set by the rocks in which fossils are buried. When ancient volcanoes poured out hot liquid rock and ash (灰烬), the outpourings of the eruptions contained radioactive minerals like uranium. Uranium turns to lead at a constant rate over time, and for decades scientists have been able to look at the ratio (比例) of uranium to lead in a rock sample to calculate just how long ago that rock must have formed. The problem for experts is that many fossils are found in layers (地层) that lack these radioactive timekeepers. If a dinosaur fossil wasn’t found in a rock layer full of ash or solidified volcanic rocks, they could only roughly estimate the fossil’s age. “There are important dinosaur sites in North America and Asia that preserve eggshells and bones but they haven’t been accurately dated due to lack of ash layers,” says Darla Zelenitsky, an expert at University of Calgary. Though she warns that “dinosaur eggshells aren’t found very often,” she notes that with uranium-lead dating, “when they are found, they could help us figure out the age of fossil sites, especially in places that don’t have volcanic ash layers.” 8. What is the main contribution of the new research? A. Providing a straight way to date fossils. B. Identifying previously unknown dinosaurs. C. Discovering new minerals in eggshells. D. Revealing the extinctions of ancient creatures. 9. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The process of fossil formation in rocks. B. The danger of ancient volcanic eruptions. C. The reason for studying prehistoric life. D. The principle of rock-based dating methods. 10. What limited the previous dating method? A. The shortage of fossil samples. B. The unreliability of the technology. C. The high dependence on specific rocks. D. The high cost of conducting tests. 11. What is Zelenitsky’s view on the new method? A. It will replace all existing techniques. B. It is useful where volcanic ash is absent. C. It has proved to be highly accurate. D. It makes finding eggshells much easier. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家通过分析恐龙蛋壳中的放射性矿物质铀，提出一种直接测定化石年代的新方法，弥补了传统岩石测定法的局限性，尤其适用于缺乏火山灰层的地质环境。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than figuring out the dates of fossils (化石) from the rocks containing them, the new study proposes that radioactive minerals like uranium in fossil eggshells can be used to directly date the fossils and improve prehistoric timelines.(这项新研究并非通过分析含有化石的岩石来确定化石的年代，而是提出可以利用化石蛋壳中的铀等放射性矿物质来直接测定化石的年代，并从而完善史前时间线)”可知，新研究的主要贡献是提供了一种直接测定化石年代的方法。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Up until now, the prehistoric timeline has been set by the rocks in which fossils are buried. When ancient volcanoes poured out hot liquid rock and ash (灰烬), the outpourings of the eruptions contained radioactive minerals like uranium. Uranium turns to lead at a constant rate over time, and for decades scientists have been able to look at the ratio (比例) of uranium to lead in a rock sample to calculate just how long ago that rock must have formed.(迄今为止，史前时期的年代测定标准是基于埋藏着化石的岩石。当古老的火山喷发时，会喷出炽热的岩浆和灰烬。这些喷发物中含有像铀这样的放射性矿物质。铀在经过漫长的时间后会以恒定的速率转化为铅。数十年来，科学家们一直能够通过观察岩石样本中铀与铅的比例来计算出该岩石形成的时间距离现在有多久)”可知，本段核心内容是岩石测定法的原理。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Up until now, the prehistoric timeline has been set by the rocks in which fossils are buried. When ancient volcanoes poured out hot liquid rock and ash (灰烬), the outpourings of the eruptions contained radioactive minerals like uranium. Uranium turns to lead at a constant rate over time, and for decades scientists have been able to look at the ratio (比例) of uranium to lead in a rock sample to calculate just how long ago that rock must have formed.(时至今日，史前年代的划分一直依据埋藏化石的岩石。古代火山喷发时，会涌出滚烫的岩浆和火山灰，这些喷发物中含有铀等放射性矿物质。随着时间的推移，铀会以恒定的速率衰变成铅。几十年来，科学家通过观察岩石样本中的铀铅比，就能计算出这块岩石形成的时间)”可知，传统方法的局限在于对特定岩石，如火山岩的过度依赖。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are important dinosaur sites in North America and Asia that preserve eggshells and bones but they haven’t been accurately dated due to lack of ash layers,” says Darla Zelenitsky, an expert at University of Calgary. Though she warns that “dinosaur eggshells aren’t found very often,” she notes that with uranium-lead dating, “when they are found, they could help us figure out the age of fossil sites, especially in places that don’t have volcanic ash layers.”(卡尔加里大学的专家达拉·泽伦斯基表示：“北美和亚洲有一些重要的恐龙遗址，其中保存着蛋壳和骨骼，但由于缺乏火山灰层，这些遗址的年代无法得到准确测定。”她同时提醒道：“恐龙蛋壳并不常见。”但她指出，通过铀铅测年法，“一旦发现这些蛋壳，就能帮助我们确定化石遗址的年代，尤其是在那些没有火山灰层的地区。”)”可知，她认为新方法在无火山灰的环境中具有应用价值。故选B。 D Every autumn, as leaves turn from green to brown and float to the ground, we turn into a nation of outdoor undertakers. There will be raking (耙), and pile-making, and paper bags stuffed with leaves, lined up along the edges of sidewalks like defensive towers. I first encountered this strange practice as a child, shortly after my family arrived in Connecticut in 1989. America’s war on leaves made no sense to me then, and it makes no sense to me now. Healthy soil requires “dampness and heat and warmth,” says Annabel Renwick, a native plant expert. Leaves provide all three, whether you leave them where they fall, spread them in flower beds, or put them in a compost (堆肥) pile. Why do so many of us spend money and effort sweeping all that natural richness away? “I think it’s a habit,” Renwick said. For many people, a lawn covered with fallen leaves goes against their sensibilities. It suggests a household that lacks rules, or works by rules other than the ones most of us have been taught to accept. I’ve come to think that this phenomenon is among the most pernicious forces that can work on a society or an individual. We keep doing the same thing because the emotional and cultural cost of doing something new is simply too high. We sink into habits we never really meant to adopt, habits we know are not making us happy or healthy. Whatever else leaves are, they are real. As they change color, dry up and flame out, they remind us of the beauty of life, and of life’s impermanence (无常). A drop of existential awareness may even make us a more caring society. After all, we too are leaves, facing the unavoidable autumn. Do you really want to spend your time on Earth arguing with others online? A carpet of leaves is alive with color and life, an ocean of reds and browns. Don’t worry about the spiders. Dive right in. 12. How does the author lead in the topic? A. By listing examples. B. By giving a definition. C. By describing scenes. D. By making a comparison. 13. What is the primary reason for people clearing leaves according to Renwick? A. Scientific advice. B. Common practice. C. Health concern. D. Economic benefit. 14. What does the underlined word “pernicious” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Harmful. B. Useful. C. Precious. D. Inspiring. 15. What does the author advise readers to do about fallen leaves? A. Clean them for a better environment. B. Accept and enjoy their natural state. C. Appreciate their ecological functions. D. Make full use of them for artistic aims. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章主要讲述作者批判美国社会秋季清扫落叶的惯例，指出这一行为违背自然规律，并倡导人们接受并欣赏落叶的自然状态，从而获得更深层的生命感悟。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Every autumn, as leaves turn from green to brown and float to the ground, we turn into a nation of outdoor undertakers. There will be raking (耙), and pile-making, and paper bags stuffed with leaves, lined up along the edges of sidewalks like defensive towers.(每年秋天，当树叶由绿色变为棕色并飘落至地面时，我们便仿佛变成了一群户外的“殡仪员”。会有清扫工作，会有树叶堆积的工作，还有用纸袋装满树叶，这些纸袋会沿着人行道边缘整齐地排列着，就像防御工事的塔楼一样。)”可知，作者通过描绘秋季落叶时人们清扫、堆积树叶的场景，生动地引入话题，属于“场景描写”的写作手法。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Renwick的观点“I think it’s a habit(我觉得这就是一种习惯)”以及下文“For many people, a lawn covered with fallen leaves goes against their sensibilities.(对许多人来说，一片铺满落叶的草坪会让他们感到不适。)”可知，人们清扫落叶的主要原因是普遍习惯。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“We keep doing the same thing because the emotional and cultural cost of doing something new is simply too high. We sink into habits we never really meant to adopt, habits we know are not making us happy or healthy.(我们一直重复做同样的事情，是因为尝试做新事物所带来的情感和文化代价实在是太高了。我们不知不觉地陷入了那些我们原本并不想养成的习惯之中，而这些习惯显然既不能让我们感到快乐，也不能让我们保持健康)”可知，作者意识到，上文提到的“美国社会秋季清扫落叶”的现象是负面的，能够对社会或个人产生负面影响的，划线词意思是“有害的”，与harmful意思相近。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A carpet of leaves is alive with color and life, an ocean of reds and browns. Don’t worry about the spiders. Dive right in.(一片落叶铺就的地面色彩斑斓、充满生机，一片红褐相间的海洋。别担心那些蜘蛛，尽情地走进去吧。)”可知，作者主张“接受并欣赏落叶的自然状态”，而非清理、利用或仅欣赏其生态功能。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga is one of the most popular fitness methods today. ____16____ An analysis of 30 controlled trials showed regular, high-intensity (高强度的) yoga is more strongly associated with improved sleep than walking, resistance training (阻力训练) and combination exercise. When researchers analyzed the data, they found that high-intensity yoga for less than 30 minutes, twice a week, was the best exercise for sleep improvement. ____17____ Positive results were seen in as few as 8 to 10 weeks. ____18____ It found that aerobic (有氧的) exercise or mid-intensity exercise three times a week is the most effective way to improve sleep quality. One of the studies, however,did indicate yoga had more significant effects on sleep outcomes than other exercise types. Besides, yoga is difficult to categorize as either aerobic or anaerobic. And its intensity can vary depending on the technique used. Perhaps these differences can explain why the outcomes differ from trial to trial. The most recent analysis cannot explain why yoga may be particularly helpful for sleep. ____19____ Not only can yoga raise the heart rate and push the muscles, it can also adjust breathing. Breath control can activate the parasympathetic nervous (副交感神经) system, which is involved in “rest and digestion”. Some studies even suggest yoga controls brainwave activity patterns, which could promote deeper sleep. While exercise in general is helpful for sleep, studies that compare specific exercises and their long-term effects are lacking. We should be careful when interpreting findings from studies on sleep disturbances, given the limited number of studies included and the unique characteristics of the population with sleep disturbances. Our bodies and brains are all different, and there’s no one-size-fits-all solution to sleep disturbances. ____20____ A. However, several possibilities exist. B. Different exercises tend to have the same effect. C. We cannot ignore the significance of doing sports. D. Sweating on a yoga blanket is just one available option of many. E. The findings are somewhat inconsistent with a previous analysis. F. And it could be one of the best exercises for improving sleep in the long run. G. Walking was the next best form of physical activity, followed by resistance exercise. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑜伽对改善睡眠的积极作用及相关研究，分析其可能的作用原理，并指出研究结果的差异性与个体适用性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Yoga is one of the most popular fitness methods today.(瑜伽是当今最受欢迎的健身方式之一)”以及后文“An analysis of 30 controlled trials showed regular, high-intensity (高强度的) yoga is more strongly associated with improved sleep than walking, resistance training (阻力训练) and combination exercise.(对30项对照试验的分析表明，规律进行的高强度瑜伽与改善睡眠之间的关联度要高于散步、阻力训练以及综合锻炼)”可知，上文提到瑜伽是当今最流行的健身方式之一，以及下文引用研究指出高强度瑜伽与改善睡眠的关联性更强可知，此处需填入一个承上启下、强调瑜伽对睡眠有益的句子。F项“从长远来看，它可能是改善睡眠的最佳运动之一”符合语境，与下文构成递进关系。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When researchers analyzed the data, they found that high-intensity yoga for less than 30 minutes, twice a week, was the best exercise for sleep improvement.(当研究人员对数据进行分析后，他们发现，每周进行两次、每次持续不到30分钟的高强度瑜伽练习，是改善睡眠效果的最佳运动方式)”以及后文“Positive results were seen in as few as 8 to 10 weeks.(在短短8到10周内就能看到明显的改善效果)”可知，上文指出高强度瑜伽对改善睡眠最有效，下文提到“8到10周内就看到积极效果”，因此此处应列举其他运动形式的比较结果。G项“步行是次优的体育活动形式，其次是阻力运动”符合语境，与上文构成并列补充关系。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“It found that aerobic (有氧的) exercise or mid-intensity exercise three times a week is the most effective way to improve sleep quality. One of the studies, however, did indicate yoga had more significant effects on sleep outcomes than other exercise types. Besides, yoga is difficult to categorize as either aerobic or anaerobic. And is intensity can vary depending on the technique used. Perhaps these differences can explain why the outcomes differ from trial to trial.(研究发现，每周进行三次中等强度的有氧运动是改善睡眠质量最有效的方式。然而，其中一项研究指出，瑜伽对睡眠效果的影响比其他运动类型更为显著。此外，瑜伽难以被归类为有氧运动或无氧运动。而且其强度会根据所采用的练习方法而有所不同。或许这些差异能够解释为何每次试验的结果会有所差异)”可知，下文指出每周三次有氧或中强度运动对改善睡眠最有效，但又提到有研究显示瑜伽效果更显著可知，本段是在讨论不同研究之间的不一致结论。E项“这些发现与之前的一项分析有些不一致”符合语境，作为本段主题句引出下文的对比。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The most recent analysis cannot explain why yoga may be particularly helpful for sleep.(最新的分析无法解释瑜伽为何对睡眠有特别的促进作用)”以及后文“Not only can yoga raise the heart rate and push the muscles, it can also adjust breathing. Breath control can activate the parasympathetic nervous (副交感神经) system, which is involved in “rest and digestion”. Some studies even suggest yoga controls brainwave activity patterns, which could promote deeper sleep.(瑜伽不仅能提高心率并锻炼肌肉，还能调节呼吸。呼吸控制能够激活副交感神经系统，该系统与“休息和消化”功能有关。一些研究甚至表明，瑜伽能够控制脑电波活动模式，从而有助于促进更深度的睡眠)”可知，根据前一句说最新分析无法解释瑜伽对睡眠特别有帮助的原因，以及后文具体列举了几种可能的作用机制可知，此处需填入一个引出解释的过渡句。A项“但存在几种可能性”符合语境，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“While exercise in general is helpful for sleep, studies that compare specific exercises and their long-term effects are lacking. We should be careful when interpreting findings from studies on sleep disturbances, given the limited number of studies included and the unique characteristics of the population with sleep disturbances. Our bodies and brains are all different, and there’s no one-size-fits-all solution to sleep disturbances.(虽然一般性的运动对睡眠都有益处，但针对特定运动及其长期效果的研究却很少。在解读有关睡眠障碍的研究结果时，我们应当谨慎行事，因为所纳入的研究数量有限，而且患有睡眠障碍的人群具有独特的特征。我们的身体和大脑各不相同，对于睡眠障碍并不存在一种适用于所有人的解决方案)”可知，上文强调个体差异大、没有统一解决睡眠问题的方法，以及全文围绕瑜伽与其他运动的比较，此处应给出一个包容性的总结。D项“在瑜伽毯上挥汗如雨只是众多可选方式之一”符合语境，与上文构成递进总结关系，呼应“没有一刀切”的观点。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Around 15 years ago, I was working at a care home. The home was nice and everyone was ____21____ well. We had an elderly gentleman, John. His wife had passed away and he had no children. We did our best for him but he started to get ____22____. He used to go for a ____23____ around a nearby park every day. One summer, he came back ____24____. He said a group of teenagers were in the park all of the time. He said they were loud and he was frightened. He ____25____ going to the park for a few days but missed the walk too much. On the day he went back, he said, “If I’m not back in an hour, come to ____26____ me.” He wasn’t back an hour later. I ran to find him. I thought he’d had an ____27____ or ran into trouble. When I ____28____ the park, John was sitting on a bench with a group of teenagers gathering around him, who were ____29____ appreciating every word John was saying. I went over and checked on John. He was pleased with his ____30____ and talking about his stories. He returned to the home 2 hours later, overjoyed that he’d made new ____31____. After that, John met them at the park nearly every day. Those kids came to the home once a week. John went from being lonely and sad, to being ____32____, and even when he got very unwell and had to go into a hospice (临终关怀中心), those kids carried on ____33____ him until he passed away. It was a genuine friendship that was ____34____ to witness. It always warms my heart and it’s my favorite ____35____ from my time working there. 21. A. taught B. proved C. judged D. treated 22. A. embarrassed B. depressed C. tired D. astonished 23. A. picnic B. ride C. walk D. job 24. A. upset B. unseen C. calm D. curious 25. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. recommended D. imagined 26. A. turn to B. rely on C. respond to D. look for 27. A. appointment B. accident C. excuse D. adventure 28. A. left B. noticed C. reached D. mentioned 29. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. generously 30. A. children B. doctors C. neighbors D. audience 31. A. friends B. rules C. plans D. records 32. A. professional B. cheerful C. independent D. healthy 33. A. attracting B. persuading C. visiting D. instructing 34. A. quiet B. impressive C. familiar D. suitable 35. A. assessment B. ambition C. lifestyle D. memory 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述养老院老人约翰与青少年群体从误解到和解的真实故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一家很好的养老院，每个人都受到了很好的对待。A. taught教导；B. proved证明；C. judged评价；D. treated对待。根据前文“The home was nice”可知，这是一家很好的养老院，所以应是每个人都受到了很好的对待。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们已经尽力帮助他了，但他开始变得抑郁了。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. depressed抑郁的；C. tired劳累的；D. astonished震惊的。根据前文“His wife had passed away and he had no children.”可知，约翰的妻子去世了，无儿无女，所以变得抑郁，情绪低落。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他过去每天都会去附近的一个公园散步。A. picnic野餐；B. ride搭乘；C. walk散步；D. job工作。根据后文“going to the park for a few days but missed the walk too much”可知，约翰每天都会去附近的一个公园散步。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一年夏天，他回来时一脸沮丧。A. upset不开心的，沮丧的；B. unseen看不见的；C. calm平静的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“He said they were loud and he was frightened.”可知，公园里出现的孩子们让老人很沮丧。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他好几天都没去公园了，但又太想念在公园散步的时光了。A. stopped停止；B. enjoyed享受；C. recommended推荐；D. imagined想象。根据后文“but missed the walk too much”可知，好几天没有去公园，即，停止去公园散步，约翰十分想念散步的时光。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他回去的那天，他说道：“如果一个小时之内我还没回来，你们就来找我吧。”A. turn to求助于；B. rely on依靠，依赖于；C. respond to回复，回应；D. look for寻找。根据前文“If I’m not back in an hour”及上文提到老人因为公园被占据，去公园十分害怕可知，约翰让工作人员在他没有按时回来时去寻找他。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为他出事故了或者遇到了麻烦。A. appointment预约；B. accident事故；C. excuse借口；D. adventure冒险。根据前文“He wasn’t back an hour later. I ran to find him.”可知，约翰没有在约定的时间回来，作者以为他出了事故。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我到达公园时，约翰正坐在一张长椅上，一群青少年围在他身边，显然他们都在全神贯注地聆听约翰所说的话。A. left离开；B. noticed注意到；C. reached到达；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“I ran to find him.”可知，作者去公园寻找约翰，此处表示到达公园。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我到达公园时，约翰正坐在一张长椅上，一群青少年围在他身边，显然他们都在全神贯注地聆听约翰所说的话。A. apparently显然；B. confidently自信地；C. eventually最终；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文“with a group of teenagers gathering around him”可知，孩子们显然在全神贯注地聆听约翰说话。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对自己的听众感到很满意，并兴致勃勃地讲述着自己的故事。A. children孩子们；B. doctors医生；C. neighbors邻居；D. audience听众，观众。根据上文“John was sitting on a bench with a group of teenagers gathering around him”可知，老人在讲故事，有自己的听众。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两小时后，他回到了家中，欣喜地发现他交到了新朋友。A. friends朋友；B. rules规则；C. plans计划；D. records记录。根据上文“When I ________ the park, John was sitting on a bench with a group of teenagers gathering around him, who were  ________  appreciating every word John was saying.”可知，约翰与孩子们交了朋友。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰原本是孤独且悲伤的，后来却变得开朗起来。即便在他病情严重、不得不住进临终关怀医院的时候，那些孩子仍一直去看望他，直到他去世。A. professional职业的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. independent独立自主的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“After that, John met them at the park nearly every day. Those kids came to the home once a week.”可知，约翰和孩子们交了朋友，所以变得开心，开朗起来。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰原本是孤独且悲伤的，后来却变得开朗起来。即便在他病情严重、不得不住进临终关怀医院的时候，那些孩子仍一直去看望他，直到他去世。A. attracting吸引；B. persuading说服；C. visiting看望，拜访；D. instructing指导。根据前文“even when he got very unwell and had to go into a hospice (临终关怀中心)”可知，即使是在最后的时候，孩子们也去看望约翰。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一种真挚的友谊，令人印象深刻。A. quiet安静的；B. impressive令人印象深刻；C. familiar熟悉的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文描述约翰和孩子们交朋友，在生命的尽头，孩子们还经常来看望约翰，这是令人印象深刻的友谊。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这总是能让我感到温暖，而且这也是我在那里工作期间最美好的回忆。A. assessment评价；B. ambition野心，抱负；C. lifestyle生活方式；D. memory记忆，回忆。根据后文“from my time working there”可知，本文是作者对于曾经工作的美好回忆。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Yang Chen-ning was widely recognized ____36____ a successful scientist. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his co-researcher, Professor T. D. Lee, for their theory of parity non-conservation for the weak interactions, marking the first time that Chinese scholars ____37____ (receive) this honor. In 1954, with Robert Mills, Professor Yang also formulated (构想) the theory of non-Abelian gauge fields (known as Yang-Mills theory), a groundbreaking work that laid the theoretical foundation for modern particle physics. His research greatly shaped the development of physics from the mid-20th century onwards, particularly in the fields of particle and statistical physics. From ____38____ 1970s, Professor Yang worked tirelessly ____39____ (advance) Chinese physics and promote China-US relations. In 2003, he settled in China, ____40____ (share) his time between Beijing and Hong Kong. Professor Yang’s connection with The Chinese University of Hong Kong began in 1964. After giving a public lecture, he was invited to deliver lectures at the University ____41____ (frequent). Professor Yang had consistently supported the Department of Physics, particularly in its academic and research development. He also attended meetings ____42____ (organize) by the Department of Physics, at ____43____ he could discuss and exchange ideas with physics students and academic staff. Besides actively participating in academic activities, he also supported the ____44____ (establish) of research institutes and scholarships within the Department and promoted the creation of scholarships, which is _____45_____ (benefit) to both researchers and students. 【答案】36. as 37. had received 38. the 39. to advance 40. sharing 41. frequently 42. organized 43. which 44. establishment 45. beneficial 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了杨振宁这位杰出的科学家，他获诺奖、创立杨-米尔斯理论，自上世纪70年代起推动中国物理发展，与香港中文大学渊源深厚，多方面助力学术与人才培养。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：杨振宁被公认为是一位杰出的科学家。be recognized as为固定短语，意为“被认为是……”。故填as。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：1957 年，他与合作者李政道教授因提出弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒理论而共同荣获诺贝尔物理学奖，这是中国学者首次获得这一殊荣。主句为过去时，从句用过去完成时表“过去的过去”。故填had received。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自20世纪70年代起，杨教授便不懈努力，致力于推动中国物理学发展，并促进中美关系的改善。此处为特指“20世纪70年代”，故填定冠词the。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：自20世纪70年代起，杨教授便不懈努力，致力于推动中国物理学的发展，并促进中美关系的改善。此处advance用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to advance。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年，他来到中国定居，期间大部分时间都在北京和香港两地度过。句中已有谓语动词settled，主语he与share之间为逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填sharing。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：在做了一次公开演讲之后，他便经常受邀到这所大学进行授课。此处修饰动词invited用副词frequently。故填frequently。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他还参加了由物理系组织的会议，在这些会议上，他能够与物理专业的学生和教职员工进行交流和探讨。句子谓语attended和动词organize之间没有连接词，所以此处应用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语meetings与动词organize之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填organized。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他还参加了由物理系组织的会议，在这些会议上，他能够与物理专业的学生和教职员工进行交流和探讨。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“meetings”作定语从句中的介词的宾语，关系代词为which，介词+关系代词结构在从句中作地点状语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：除了积极参与学术活动之外，他还支持了本部门研究机构和奖学金的设立，并推动了奖学金的设立工作，这对研究人员和学生都有益处。“the+名词+of”为固定结构，establish的名词形式为establishment，意为“建立”。故填establishment。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了积极参与学术活动之外，他还支持了本部门研究机构和奖学金的设立，并推动了奖学金的设立工作，这对研究人员和学生都有益处。be beneficial to意为“对……有益处”。故填beneficial。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris想了解你校最近举行的主题为Tell China’s Stories Well的活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 活动情况； 2. 收获和感想 注意：1. 写作词数应为100个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Chris, I was delighted to receive your email and know your interest in the event “Tell China’s Stories Well”, which was held in the school hall last Friday. Students participated in various forms of activities, such as English speeches, short plays, and storytelling sessions, sharing famous Chinese legends, historical events, and modern achievements. I gave a talk about the Silk Road and its cultural exchanges. Through this event, not only did I improve my English speaking skills but I also felt a stronger sense of pride in Chinese culture. It made me realize that sharing our stories is a meaningful way to build bridges between cultures. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，给他介绍学校最近举行的主题为Tell China’s Stories Well的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→get involved in 提高：improve→enhance 意识到：realize→be aware of 各种各样的：various→diverse 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Through this event, not only did I improve my English speaking skills but I also felt a stronger sense of pride in Chinese culture. It made me realize that sharing our stories is a meaningful way to build bridges between cultures. 拓展句：Through this event, not only did I improve my English speaking skills but I also felt a stronger sense of pride in Chinese culture, which made me realize that sharing our stories is a meaningful way to build bridges between cultures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I was delighted to receive your email and know your interest in the event “Tell China’s Stories Well”, which was held in the school hall last Friday. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Through this event, not only did I improve my English speaking skills but I also felt a stronger sense of pride in Chinese culture. （运用了部分倒装） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Many years ago, I took my eldest child to see my favorite band. He didn’t want to go, but a promise of some fast food convinced him, and he ended up absolutely loving it and has become an even bigger fan than I am! A few years later, the band toured again in my city. Our fondness for this band affected my youngest child as well. So, when a new tour was announced, I eagerly bought tickets for the three of us. Not the best of seats due to the tight budget, but who cared? We were going to have a great time seeing the best band in the world. At that time, my eldest child was already taller than me, while my youngest child was not so tall. This meant that when the concert started and the people in the front row decided to stay standing, he could not see past them, only catching glimpses of the stage between their bodies. It was obvious that he was upset, and it was tearing at my heart that he was not able to enjoy the show,and I could not either. I did ask the group in front if they were going to stay standing, and the answer was a definite yes. They weren’t doing anything wrong. Though I was disappointed, I understood that they had paid their money too and wanted to enjoy themselves, which was their right. So I decided to go to guest services for help. The lady was very understanding, but all she could offer was restricted-view seats, although closer to the stage. Smiling, she gave me three tickets and told me which door to go through. I quickly grabbed my kids, and we dashed to the correct door. To our surprise, our seats weren’t beside the stage. The usher (引座员), after checking the tickets we had been given, directed us towards a different area-the VIP section. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Feeling shocked, I asked if there was something wrong with the seats. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In the VIP section, we had a clear view of the performance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Feeling shocked, I asked if there was something wrong with the seats. The usher shook his head gently and smiled, saying the guest services lady had upgraded our tickets for free. “She has just called me, saying she just wants your family to enjoy the music and have a wonderful memory, and the band always cares about their fans’ experience, especially the young ones,” the usher explained. My youngest child’s eyes lit up like stars, and my eldest child patted my shoulder in excitement. We thanked the usher repeatedly and hurried to our seats, our worries fading away in an instant. In the VIP section, we had a clear view of the performance. Every member of the band was within easy sight, and we could even see the sweat on their foreheads. My youngest sang along loudly, waving his hands to the rhythm, while my eldest recorded the whole show with his phone. When the lead singer noticed us and waved, the three of us jumped up and down, screaming with joy. That day, that lady’s gesture was more than just a seat upgrade; it was a profound lesson in empathy. That unforgettable experience often reminds me that even the smallest good deeds can make a great difference, and that true joy often comes not just from the event itself, but from the unexpected kindness it inspires. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者多年前带长子去看喜爱的乐队演出，用快餐说服他后，长子成了超级粉丝。后来乐队再来巡演，作者预算有限买了位置不佳的票，幼子因前排观众站立无法观看。作者求助客服，工作人员不仅帮忙换座，还免费将票升级至VIP区。一家人清晰看完演出，收获美好回忆，作者也从中领悟到小小善举意义重大，共情与善意能带来真正的快乐。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我感到十分惊讶，便问是不是座位出了什么问题”可知，第一段可描写作者求助客服，工作人员不仅帮忙换座，还免费将票升级至VIP区。 ②由第二段首句内容“在贵宾区，我们能清楚地看到演出的全过程”可知，第二段可描写一家人清晰看完演出，收获美好回忆，作者也从中领悟到小小善举意义重大，共情与善意能带来真正的快乐。 2.续写线索：询问问题——解释原因——一家感谢——看完演出——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/illustrate ②关心：care about/be concerned about ③消失：fade away/vanish 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②难忘：unforgettable/memorable 【点睛】[高分句型1] We thanked the usher repeatedly and hurried to our seats, our worries fading away in an instant.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2] That unforgettable experience often reminds me that even the smallest good deeds can make a great difference, and that true joy often comes not just from the event itself, but from the unexpected kindness it inspires.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $