山西省阳泉市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试题高一英语试卷

秘密★启用前 阳泉市2025—2026学年度 第一学期期末教学质量监测试题 高一英语参考答案及评分标准 第I卷（共120分） 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 AABCC 第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 21-25 BACCB 26-30 CDDAB 31-35 CBCDA 36-40 GCDFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》 41—45 BCADB 46-50 ACDBB 51-55 ADCDC 第Ⅱ卷（共60分） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 56.which 57.illegally 58.dropped 59.dying 60.it 61.measures 62.has recovered 63.endangered 64.the 65.in 说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也 可给分。 高一英语试题答案第1页（共4页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性， 3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10-12分) 一覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(79分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(46分) 遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作目的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 高一英语试题答案第2页（共4页） 第一档(1~3分) 一 遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作目的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 三、作答示例 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm writing to apply to be a member of our school English Drama Society.I have confidence that I am a suitable person for the society. To begin with,I am enthusiastic about dramas,especially about English dramas and started playing in junior high school.In addition,I have taken part in several drama plays and performed well.Last but not least,I am fluent in English and won the first place in the English speech contest held in our school last year. I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Yours truly, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予 以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 高一英语试题答案 第3页（共4页） 第四档(16~20分) 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度 较高。 使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11~15分) 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一 基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6-10分) 一 内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(15分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境 基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要 求完全不相关。 三、作答示例 However,I was asked to pair up with Alex to design a poster.Unwillingly,we started working together.I was worried that working with Alex would be very difficult because of our past problems.But surprisingly,as we worked,we found that we shared many common inter- ests.We put a lot of efforts into the drawings and texts,and finally we completed a quite out- standing poster.Alex seemed to forgive me.He liked how hard I worked and began to care about my feelings.The teacher highly praised our work and our classmates were amazed at the picture on the poster. Alex proudly introduced that the beautiful picture was drawn by me.I smiled shyly but happily as my classmates said nice things about me and gave me a thumbs-up.Slowly but surely,I started feeling more at ease in my new school.I made new friends,including Alex, and began to join in class and after-school activities.By the end of the school year,I had fully adapted to the new environment.Moving to a new town was not only difficult,but it also opened up a world of opportunities and new experiences for me. 高一英语试题答案第4页（共4页）秘密★启用前 0114t1002 阳泉市2025~2026学年度 第一学期期末教学质量监测试题 soa ta bs 高一英语 dinsupo boroni viou pm(考试时长：120分钟满分180分d 2BW D. 注意事项： Suodo ln (iniem 79geeobV 1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第Ⅱ卷 14至16页。 gnilooioa smotl lo sonshogm! 2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条 形码粘贴区。 3.回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如■]。如需改动，须用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上， 否则无效。 4.回答第Ⅱ卷时，须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上相对应的答题 区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。】 5.第1卷共三部分。听力满分30分，不计人总分。 6.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 29m0.1y 第I卷 食的代游，苹生) 斑藏图 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 做题时，先将答案标在试题上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上： 中1味，H,)的数个的能物从，飞：民可 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 于 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。·听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读兰遍。19 是w 例：How much is the shirt?: 190○29a司， A,￡19.15.wLm7v3B.￡9.15，iAnd,i,tC.￡9.18.1miT 答案是B。Hoim件iJ. int Lod ifiw的记 高一英语试题。 第1页（共16页） 1.How does the man feel? 20 Ssn on borwo nbiow srlt 2sd gnoi woH .Q A.Frightened. B.Excited. BY.1 C.Proud. 889(S:A 2.What is the man's phone number? 國r至0r荣会问，榜是2的测 A.560-1278. B.650-1287. C.560-1287. 3.Where does this conversation probably take place? Soi lrevniol ioo 2tdW.0 A.In a bookstore. vloemod nixnfsi.A B.In a library. C.In a classroom. uen 4.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? 1.gdi4ii狂. A.Teacher and student. B.Doctor and patient. C.Father and daughter! 5.What does the woman mean? Cisvites'I aniige od aururb oh namow fiv sw.I A.The man makes her feel a little angry. anijiod bmon.wT./ r fami B.Her homework is a little difficult. .f0)t方，1'通 C.The man is absent-minded sometimes. sd dn ts:19. :125103107M9b149人1 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,(三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 9#n d10G1x91, 6.What did the man think of the meal? i1o2s96d771 A.Just so-so. B.Quite satisfacto C.A bit disappoint 7.What was the 15%on the bill paid for? h:19,95i1s9gB3f72 A.The food. B.The drinks. C.The service. .gmd.A 听第7材料，回答第8、9题。 .5tt9H3T.8 8.What's the man doing? A.He is selling his car. }13 B.He is looking for work. e。t9t C.He is planning to buy a car. .- 高一英语试题第2页（共16页） 9.How long has the woman owned the car? glool acm s 2nob woHI A.2 years. botio C.12 years. .bonsidgiA B.4 years. dma o ancmi 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 .C1-(002.0 下81420 2NC1-002.1 10.What are the speakers looking forward to? 为：0，ya01q-to0 o A.Relaxing themselves. n0in方nl. 行 .to wn./ B.Reuniting with parents. aswod gidano C.Finishing the remaining work. bu bus oT.A 11.What will the woman do during the Spring Festival? 90e,f.2 A.Travel around Beijing. rnc slif s l9st 0i3ll我2i B.Travel across the country. aomiomoa bobnti-inseds ai n C.Get together with her parents. 12.Where does the woman come from? (代之S代际，.[您小 A.Beijing. B.The countryside. C.A city near Beijing 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 球 13.When will their nieces Melinda and Lucy arrive? A.Next month. B.Next week. C.Next day. 14.What season is it? 拉 si:sio d A.Summer. B.Autumn. C.Winter. G26f 15.Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside? 024 A.It is boring. B.The weather is bad. C.It doesn't appeal to their nieces. ig9可 16.What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on? 0, A.Ice-skating. B.Climbing C.Fishing. 高一英语试题 第3页（共16页） 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。 17.What does the speaker's mother want her to be? 菌田京★密烟 A.A confident person. B.A warm-hearted person. C.A humorous person. 0S20S市泉国 18.Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? 量面未联堂一销 A.She often traveled by herself. B.Her family moved frequently 英一高 众0以：台：农0i:并阳港 C.Her mother was busy working. 19.What does the speaker mainly talk about? :您王国 始川，0！室【 :内鸣洲以非)片1件图当器1代超本」 A.Importance of home schooling. c0ò[全 B.A role model in her family.l水占门犬，i.容S ×W料 C.Mother--aughi.sn,i会下出，i时1gg同 20.What does the speaker think of the friendship? .层 天限酒 A.It will be a role model. 的然米等·乙0孤，路川客州 B.It will never break.人后，”：漆的宫Hl习 入，代态1 C.It can fade sometimes. 国交运详新 第二部分 阅读理解`（共两节，满分60分）》 (代能代：苹两共）氏丽食陪一策 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 质诗案减袜油胡盟姆 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 0之21小脉必心C头1计 中 1,中速从，A个食国 议飞过习 X1「行好010通 x美子和.利卧的誉方并.计量 New Book Recommendations for Teenagers Notice of the School English Corner To improve students'English speaking skills and help everyone make more friends;the School English Club will hold an English Corner activity.The details are as follows 高一英语试题第4页（共16页） mpm.rid(October tM A2 Place:The Reading Pavoon o of the schoo lr .ivflot A3.Theme:My Favorite Festival A4.ActivitiesThere will begroudiscussfestival story sharingansmall Engish d plvd uoz ud dramaperormance.Teachersrom theEnglis Departmentluthe ni1+41 communication. io2roi1 q ooin10招归%6lo1n A5.Requirements: metbid biegnoI'nob an bas egod All participants should speakEnglishduring the activiiy 4osa dimsod an li nod/.moibi Youn Prepmphoosrmallprooed to you avort ea to hare. If you want tojon pleaseiup at the English Club office (Room 302 of the Teaching 4 Building)before 5:00p..this Thuday. 1中人令)i01sLn9dbl0Wi0( We welcome all Crade10entttake partnths interesting activity! It's a great ns ndog iod ai soimoo aoibi chance to practice English in a relaxed environment. emoibi utusl ssd no English Clup etoper 16th 21.When will the English Corner be held? 9929里n1 A.4:30-6:00 p.m.on October 16th B.4?30-6:00 p.m.on Oetober 20th. C.5:00-6:30 p.m.on October 19th.D.50630 p.m.onOctober 20th. 22.What is the theme of the English Corner A.My Favorite Festival. MFavorte Book C.My Favorite Sport. D.My Favorite Movie. 23.Where should students sign up for the activity A.The Reading Pavilion. B.The'school library C.Room 302 of the Teaching Building.D.The English teachersoffice. xblid5 .d 高一英语试题 第5页（共16页） 书布W,Ag B .abi Joubon aou B snda oT8 .artoqua sro Tol aso'P.A AsasveyearIoeth Preief CCola,begging foris help .dpubon lods iislgmnoy oT b1fdimn6i9upof5 Havingju retumedfromaki trp toSuratam Moutn,Vermont,I found myself Simgu1mlom81eg于ie1oimiyre5ndW.,29 locate pecific product.Atarhumymo bou Coke inck .n have .mcld slu-goot o 4mgsbotles.Isaved my emply comainerad ferng dayh gohomI tit mtteorwn a'biitin.ed bsrrogqu realized that my local grocery store did not have these bottles. dibbididguod2) That night at dinner,after telling my parents my discovery,they suggested thatgetsome 7巴0-2hi日11i0i information about theboes,My mom was a reeruiter.(招聘专员).at he time;her job iiC0山t！i,a地33Nn了i involving many research skills,and she provided me with a telephone number for Coca-Cola.I called the following day and got a mailing address for the President,and wrote himeer I suppose not too many seven-year-lds voice their,conceto thismans I quickly received a response.However,the letter was an apology.Unfortunately,"itreadwe are unable to provide this product in your region."It began to explain,in very simple terms,that it was not cost effective for Coca-Cola to sell the product in my living area.His only recourse was to offer me coupons(优惠券)for other Coca-Cola products. Yet that polite refusal became my first lesson in supply chain economics ()My interest in the Coca-Cola company grew.By sixth grade while my classmates were trading baseball cards,I was already tracking Coca-Cola's business performance (online. Today,as I analyze consumer behavior for a Fortune 500company Ioften think about how my career began with that childhood inquiry ()Most importantly,I remember how myparentuedproductcrchnthmm e 9” he decision taught me that no question is too small when nding understanding i1016 a principle ()that still guides my market research today. r2w 高一英语试题第6页（共16页） 24.Why did the young author write the letter? A.To ask for some coupons. B.To share a new product idea. .qlaai1oin=6Bi0.-e51nhien1snhm19nnrP,b0--o92B C.To request an unavailable product. D.To complain about product quality. libebnoii.mns,inuuMmeT2WiABu.nzifignivsH 25.What can we infer about the author's mother from Paragraph 2? gikl-inn店，3gotmiwm.,immtAaoeBh,ionginqB9nonl A.She had worked for Coca-Cola before. 【noe1rdigio3bu1,ni6aoa,ei2iiodgtimn04 B.She actively supported her child's curiosity. eolod od ton bil,o C.She thought her child's demand was impossible. ○m02,1159“392、1 cW02599l1s19ilsi小s D.She found the address of Coca-Cola's President. 2.What o the underlined wordrouin Paragrapmeam? A.ApologB Reward. C.Alternative.D.Refusal 27.What does the author intend to show through the text? A.Focusing on profitable products is key to business. B.Companies should value every consumer's need. C.Hands-on-exploration cost lots of money and ienergy D Small inquiries.can lead to meaningful discoveries.o ubag so3-8203)isrto iot (anoquoo sin islo of M)monos nind dqre ai noaCdg English is full of funny expressions that don't always make sense.Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say.Even if you know the meaning of each word, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.Here resome,English idioms based on animals) When children jump around and act silly,their parents maythem tomonkeyng around".To "monkey around"means to do things that are not useful or serious,or to simply waste time. ig Bzd)qionig 高一英语试题 第7页（共16页） Many American families havemAeans use“doeg”in.Hc得g;oeall, 1 really sick. leviles sov8 yM omonP.EA teilg9metimcsoumaXalso,heascasmenioncedineonYersation9,"3oldyoy.o.kepthat retuhatofYou probbl ucsedaom 灯白 1053 means to reveal a secret or tell facts that were previously unknown. 0911Um1mG) Dogs and cats don't always get along,but they appear side by sideyused 44 idiom.When it rains heavily,peoplen Hevppleu lovely dayyou can epi9 niwam（一群).of tiy,dt,hpye,盘旋)ound you,it would be really annoying（令人烦躁的.）：That,experience,perfectlyxpainhy people ofen tell someone,who keepsbothering them to"tougeing me Idioms are very common in both spoken and written English.If you want to have a better understanding of English,you have to learn idioms. 28.According to Paragraph 1,what can you learn about idioms? A.Expressions that always make sense. 3d9o0ai…得4山1irf.I B.Expression whichma 814),.(000-0：A人 C.Expressions which are easy to understand. .e11400.i.g0:0-00:元.J D.Expressions that have rich cultural background. 29.What can"monkeying around"beused to deseribe? .oto A.Children jump around and waste time non2snov.3 B.Children do something useful and serioys C.Children play with monkeys with their parents. ifimonihn9月9T.A D.Children spend time playing with their family pets) 高一英语试题。 第8页（共16页） 30.What can be learned from the text? Ok A.Dogs and cats always get along nicely. itoueal S mblod e.notrobd siqonq oio o 2qu9 o iyouoyang dot B.Bugs can be used to show your annoyance. 1io1.i6ic(adi:i,3d99o61vigp以，1ui0y7gvn0 C.Americans believe cats can give away secrets. D.The idiom"as sick as a dog"can describe a healthy man. 5911a0日. 31.How does the text mainly develop? 0nmib1B9v6小o1. A.By sharing experiences. B.By making comparison .toon ol 0 idgn' C.By giving examples. D.By listing figures. 31T1100g8r1w29rl9打a197 ol wuov wuog uoy swolsd ou woy u:aim b.I D 92t1i191,19096u)2, The concept,of jetpack(喷气背息），as long had.us,aydreming offlyingrod,in the air.Now,a company called CudaJet has taken these visions and placed them elsewhere-in the ocean. The cree they cam oe the world'first underwater jetpack. Invented by Archie 'Brien and produced in England,the CudJetoffers speed of up 10 eet peronnheprovie about 90mimute of 1 self-powered underwater adventures().Having a patented system,the jetpack is operated by a handheld controller,with the,user's body,providing the direction while the device .491AilA性“等11VU5Iou35,:10I generates foward forceTheCudaJet hasaquick attach"technology that fits most sizes and )行f,】.{:1i)8, t111花100t1-24y】14 be put on and set n atter ofsd issni uuob bng.qu gniomnd naru bac.anillai It looks like a backpack and even allows users to roll sideways like a dolphin in the ocean. Its carbon fiber（碳纤维)structure keeps.it lightweight while providing the perfect balance between firm and flexible ()But,to keep yourself safe,you must wear a diving mask 高英语试题，第9页（共16页） that covers your nose to prevent any injury,and you must safelyeq yourears this means leveling the air pressure between your middle ear and the suroundingenvironment. 和1,15‘)：410！ The jetpack has been tested at depths of up to 131 feet;however,out of safety the 气3513i09gi,i:心i 114X90L. CudaJet has a0-fooi limit to prevent inexperienced userfrom going to deeptoo quiekly.If aisilo Dgge tuiw phG wh31,6:g己 this happens,the power will cut out,with the jetpack bringing the user to the sufaceThe 10行10Lcs0T, CudaJet also stops the moment the wearer lets go of the handheld controller and doesn't go any,fuher5 aided b,3H拉中t长M高文时是，容内文排 The biggest weakness of the CudaJet is that it is meant to beused in assisted freediving only.Besides,long hair can get caught in the equipment,so it must be pulled back tightly; iE41uj'g,1)0J71001s ,U10J301117960Yi17 you can only charge with dry connections in a dry environment;and you mustn't store it when :i)0月J:4,411,4u1山D1511 91104'161A:门 it's fully charged. obnoIa sfifgs 32.What is a key feature of the CudaJet's design for user safety? 89引4b升毫 omiallyadjuats peed baed onte re 8%sVB0j}可 B.It stops working if the user loosens the handheld controller. 1j打门：0(i0是“gi2 浮i6b3以i C.It requires professional diving licenses for all users. .14ii日 4v归1t:4,数的1国 :5,折0,0w0s出0ali小4u0 D.It allows unlimited depth for experienced adventurers. 9i9sa.sl0740y37 33.What is the author's overall attitude towards the CudaJet underwater jetpack? 。中4 y401 A.Undecided. B.Positive. C.Objective. D.Doubtful. nt d aaeea80nleo5:fo91tW83rhaC:0 >noy nsuo道y 34.What can be inferred about the CudaJet from the passage? 0台A,石5B9女0e6q3 A.It is intended mainly for profesonl deepse ex B,Its battery life is the longest among similar underwater devices, 1:31 70品E9g691:l7l,a打B1sf图 C.It can be used in various underwater sports without limits. 064395h618为 D.Its designers care for the safety and ease of use for beginners. miotasi iv li woil 高一英语试题，：第10页（共16页）