精品解析：广西百色市2025-2026学年秋季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试高二英语试卷

2025年秋季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试 高二英语 (满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. Organize a game. C. Do some volunteer work. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The English homework. B. A new English teacher. C. The man’s test. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a blood test. C. Have a medical check-up. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $90. B. $50. C. $40. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a vacation. B. Quit his job. C. Talk to his parents. 9. Why won’t the company hire more people? A. No one wants to take the job. B. The company wants to reduce costs. C. The man refuses to work with new workers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long has Mr. Brown kept the cat? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 35 years. 11. Where did Mr. Brown find the cat? A. In a pet store. B. In an animal shelter. C. On the street. 12. How did the cat save Mr. Brown’s life? A. It called the hospital directly. B. It woke up Mr. Brown’s wife. C. It helped Mr. Brown out of the bathroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s weight and height? A. She is not too fat for her height. B. She is overweight for her height. C. She is too thin to match her height. 14. What food does the woman love but needs to avoid? A. Boiled food and steamed food. B. Low-fat food and healthy snacks. C. Food cooked with coconut milk and fried food. 15. What does the man advise the woman to eat? A. Fried food with coconut milk. B. Boiled food or steamed food. C. Snacks with low fat and sugar. 16. What will the woman probably do to lose weight? A. Control her diet and do more exercise. B. Only eat boiled food and steamed food. C. Stop cooking with coconut milk forever. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Who is Spark Camping Club designed for? A. Primary school students. B. Pre-school children aged 4-6. C. Teenagers interested in camping. 18. What activity do children do in summer at the club? A. Go skiing in the snow. B. Play outdoor sports at the ski hill. C. Visit local farms and playgrounds. 19. When is Spark Camping Club open? A. From January to April and in September. B. From December to March and in July and August. C. From November to February and in June and July. 20. Which service needs extra pay at the club? A. Medical insurance. B. Professional ski instruction. C. Transportation to the ski hill. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmas markets are everywhere across Europe, especially in Germany, where they bring a fairy-tale sense of wonder to the season. But you don’t have to journey abroad for holiday magic — these fairs in the United States show European-style celebrations while celebrating their cities’ cultural heritage. Kerstmarkt, Holland, Michigan Holland’s Kerstmarkt has been a beloved annual tradition for more than 25 years. Wooden booths (展台) fill the 8th Street Marketplace downtown, offering goods from area producers. Look for handmade items from soaps to pens and jewelry. Along with finding unique gifts, you can taste Dutch delicious food, meet Sinterklaas, the Dutch Santa Claus, and listen to handbell concerts. Texas Christkindl Market, Arlington, Texas Arlington adopted the Bavarian town of Bad Königshofen in 1951, sending much-needed supplies of food and clothing to refugees (难民) escaping East Germany. A close relationship continues to this day. That history inspired the annual Texas Christkindl Market, which started in 2011. The event’s biggest vendor (供应商), Käthe Wohlfahrt, produces traditional German decorations, such as delicate glass decorations and wooden toys. While browsing the wares, don’t miss a performance by the Swiss Longhorns, a famed quartet playing 12-foot-long alphorns. Christkindlmarkt, Carmel, Indiana Carmel pyramid sparkles with some 3,000 bulbs, forming the centerpiece of the painstakingly detailed event. Stop by the Werkstatt to watch famous woodworkers and glassblowers from Germany at work. Kids can try their own crafts in the Kinderecke, while exhibits in the Kulturecke explore Indiana’s German-American history: The state was a major hub for German immigration in the 19th century. 1. What can visitors do at the Kerstmarkt? A. Enjoy handbell concerts. B. Watch famous woodworkers. C. Learn the history of Arlington. D. Watch a performance by the Swiss Longhorns. 2. What does Käthe Wohlfahrt produce? A. 3,000 bulbs. B. Wonderful crafts. C. Soaps and jewelry. D. Traditional German decorations. 3. Where can children do hands-on activities? A. In the Werkstatt. B. In the Kulturecke. C. In the Kinderecke. D. In the Carmel pyramid. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲圣诞市集极具童话般的节日氛围，同时重点介绍了美国三处兼具欧式庆祝风格与本土文化遗产的圣诞市集。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kerstmarkt, Holland, Michigan部分中的“Along with finding unique gifts, you can taste Dutch delicious food, meet Sinterklaas, the Dutch Santa Claus, and listen to handbell concerts(除了挑选独特的礼物，你还可以品尝荷兰特色美食、见到荷兰圣诞老人圣尼古拉斯，还能聆听手铃音乐会)”可知，游客在Kerstmarkt市集可以参与的活动包含聆听手铃音乐会。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Texas Christkindl Market, Arlington, Texas部分中的“The event’s biggest vendor (供应商), Käthe Wohlfahrt, produces traditional German decorations, such as delicate glass decorations and wooden toys.(该市集最大的供应商Käthe Wohlfahrt生产传统的德国装饰品，比如精致的玻璃饰品和木制玩具)”可知，Käthe Wohlfahrt的主营产品是传统的德国装饰品。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christkindlmarkt, Carmel, Indiana部分中的“Kids can try their own crafts in the Kinderecke, while exhibits in the Kulturecke explore Indiana’s German-American history: The state was a major hub for German immigration in the 19th century.(孩子们可以在儿童区亲手体验手工制作，而文化区的各类展品则展现了印第安纳州的德裔美国人历史：该州曾是 19 世纪德国移民的重要聚集地。)”可知，孩子们可以在Kinderecke（儿童区）参与手工实践活动。故选C。 B At 9 a.m., Ma Haoning performs spinal (脊椎的) surgery in a Beijing hospital. More than ten hours later, the same hands fly across piano keys under stage lights, creating passionate rock music. He lives two lives: a dedicated surgeon and a passionate musician for a famous rock band. When asked whether he is “the most rock-and-roll doctor” or “the best surgeon among rock musicians”, Ma answers without hesitation: “Definitely the former. Being a doctor will always be my main job.” For him, being a slashie — someone with multiple careers — is not about having it all, but about expanding life’s experiences while keeping a stable professional foundation. His journey began with an old accordion (手风琴) that once belonged to his mother, whose own musical dream was left unfulfilled. Ma started learning at five, living the dream for her. His two paths fully unfolded after he became an established doctor, with his parents eventually offering full support. His week is strictly planned: surgery, clinics, teaching, and research. Band rehearsals (排练) fill evenings or weekends. He succeeds through “self-control” and “giving up”, avoiding distractions to protect his focus. He finds that medicine and music, while different in rules — one strict, the other creative — strengthen each other. Music improves his surgical skill; hospital experiences deepen his emotional understanding, fueling his art. “Medicine is about people. It’s a profession of great warmth,” he says. Carrying two roles brings double fulfillment: the value of healing and the joy of performing. He admires people like Brian May, the scientist and rock star, as proof that excellence in two fields is possible. As a vivid example of the slashie lifestyle, Ma believes such multifaceted lives will become common. “Society is also becoming more supportive of these lifestyles. People are increasingly open-minded and encouraging toward those who follow multiple paths — and that reflects social progress,” he says. 4. Which job matters more to Ma Haoning? A. A rock musician. B. A music teacher. C. A spinal surgeon. D. A medical researcher. 5. How does Ma manage his time effectively? A. By reducing his surgical hours. B. By performing only on weekends. C. By giving up teaching and research. D. By practicing self-control and limiting free time. 6. What does the underlined word “multifaceted” in the last paragraph mean? A. Having a single focused career. B. Frequently changing interests. C. Being highly skilled in one area. D. Having multiple aspects or roles. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenge of Surgery B. Doctor by Day, Rocker by Night C. Music as a Hobby for Doctors D. A Doctor’s Stage Performance 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京脊柱外科医生马浩宁兼顾医生本职与摇滚乐队乐手双重身份的生活。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Ma Haoning performs spinal surgery in a Beijing hospital (马浩宁在北京一家医院做脊柱外科手术)”以及第二段“Ma answers without hesitation: ‘Definitely the former. Being a doctor will always be my main job.’ (马浩宁毫不犹豫地回答：“当然是前者。医生永远是我的主业。”)”可知，马浩宁的职业是脊柱外科医生，且他明确表示医生永远是自己的主业，这份工作对他而言更为重要。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“His week is strictly planned: surgery, clinics, teaching, and research. Band rehearsals fill evenings or weekends. He succeeds through ‘self-control’ and ‘giving up’, avoiding distractions to protect his focus. (他的一周安排得十分紧凑：手术、门诊、教学和研究。乐队排练则占据晚上或周末的时间。他凭借“自我控制”和“取舍”获得成功，避免干扰以保持专注。)”可知，马浩宁将每周时间做严格规划，利用晚上和周末进行乐队排练，依靠自我控制和学会取舍来避免干扰、保持专注，以此高效管理时间。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For him, being a slashie — someone with multiple careers — is not about having it all, but about expanding life’s experiences while keeping a stable professional foundation. (对他而言，成为一名“多栖职业者”（即拥有多种职业的人）并非意味着拥有一切，而是在保持稳定职业基础的同时拓展人生经历。)”可知，马浩宁兼顾多重身份，以及划线词句“such multifaceted lives will become common (这样……的生活将会变得普遍)”，可知该词修饰的是马浩宁这类的多面生活，结合词根词缀和上下文，“multi-”表示“多个的”，可推断“multifaceted”意为拥有多个方面或多种角色的。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕马浩宁白天做脊柱外科医生、夜晚/周末做摇滚音乐家的双重生活展开，讲述了他的这份特殊slashie experience (多栖职业经历)。选项B“白天是医生，夜晚是摇滚歌手”符合主题，适合用作标题，该标题精准概括了马浩宁“白天行医、夜晚投身摇滚”的核心生活状态，简洁明了且贴合文章核心内容，能让读者快速抓住文章主旨。故选B。 C Three mosquitoes, two females and one male, have been detected in West Iceland, the first confirmed discovery of mosquitoes on Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History. Iceland was previously one of two regions with climates too cold for mosquitoes to inhabit. The country’s unique climate and ecological conditions previously did not allow for mosquitoes, especially due to the lack of warm, dead water that the insects require for multiplying. However, Iceland does have plants and seasonal temperatures that can support insect life, which may have allowed mosquitoes to migrate there as temperatures warmed. Iceland is warming at a rate four times faster than the rest of the northern hemisphere (半球) due to a steady flow of warm air from the south, according to the World Weather Attribution. Rising temperatures, longer summers, and milder winters— all caused by climate change— create a more welcoming environment for mosquitoes to thrive. The species is cold-resistant and can survive Icelandic conditions by sheltering through winter in basements and barns(谷仓). Climate change is increasing mosquito-spread diseases as warmer temperatures allow the insect to spread to more places and multiply faster, according to the World Mosquito Program. There is currently a trend in mosquito-borne illness, such as malaria(疟疾), in Europe, which is already common across sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and Latin America. The discovery of mosquitoes in Iceland is significant as it marks the end of Iceland’s status as a mosquito-free region, leaving only Antarctica without mosquito populations. The arrival of a new species isn’t just a simple fact— it signals that the environment itself is changing, which may lead to a new balance among all living things in the region. Scientists and environmentalists are paying close attention because it can help us understand how climate change affects wildlife and allows animals to move into new areas. 8. What condition prevented mosquitoes from existing in Iceland in the past? A. Cold and flowing water. B. Existence of natural predators. C. Enough plants and seasonal temperatures. D. Sheltered places like basements and barns. 9. Why is Iceland warming much faster than the rest of the northern hemisphere? A. The loss of ice and snow cover. B. A stable flow of warm air from the south. C. Increased greenhouse gas emissions globally. D. Its unique geographical location near the Arctic. 10. How do warmer temperatures directly affect mosquitoes? A. They become more cold-resistant. B. They migrate only to tropical regions. C. They lose their ability to carry diseases. D. They spread to more places and multiply faster. 11. What does the arrival of mosquitoes in Iceland suggest? A. All cold-resistant species will now migrate to Iceland. B. The ecological balance in the region may be disturbed. C. Iceland’s climate will soon be similar to tropical regions. D. Mosquito-borne diseases will immediately become widespread. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛首次发现蚊子，其过去因气候寒冷、缺乏温暖死水而无蚊子，如今受气候变暖及南来暖气流影响，蚊子得以生存，这也预示当地生态平衡或被改变。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Iceland was previously one of two regions with climates too cold for mosquitoes to inhabit. The country’s unique climate and ecological conditions previously did not allow for mosquitoes, especially due to the lack of warm, dead water that the insects require for multiplying.( 此前，冰岛是气候过于寒冷，不适合蚊子生存的两个地区之一。该国独特的气候和生态条件此前并不适合蚊子生存，尤其是因为缺乏蚊子繁殖所需的温暖死水。)”可知，过去，寒冷的水流使得蚊子无法在冰岛生存。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Iceland is warming at a rate four times faster than the rest of the northern hemisphere (半球) due to a steady flow of warm air from the south, according to the World Weather Attribution.( 世界天气归因组织称，由于来自南方的暖空气持续流动，冰岛的升温速度是北半球其他地区的四倍。)”可知，冰岛变暖速度是北半球其他地区四倍的原因是来自南方的稳定暖气流。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Climate change is increasing mosquito-spread diseases as warmer temperatures allow the insect to spread to more places and multiply faster, according to the World Mosquito Program.( 据世界蚊虫项目称，气候变化正在加剧由蚊子传播的疾病的发生。因为气温升高使得蚊子能够传播到更多地方并繁殖得更快。)”可知，气温升高对蚊子的直接影响是使其能扩散到更多地区，且繁殖速度加快，这也是蚊媒疾病增多的原因。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The arrival of a new species isn’t just a simple fact— it signals that the environment itself is changing, which may lead to a new balance among all living things in the region.( 新蚊种的出现并非仅仅是简单的事实——它表明环境本身正在发生变化，这可能会导致该地区所有生物之间形成新的平衡。)”可推知，蚊子出现在冰岛这一现象意味着该地区的生态平衡可能会被打破。故选B项。 D On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and CEO of Google DeepMind, spoke at an ancient Roman theater in Athens, Greece. He shared an important idea: “learning how to learn” will be the most valuable skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis, who won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is developing at an incredible speed. It is changing our lives so fast that we can hardly predict what the world will be like in ten years. However, one thing is certain: great changes are coming. To adapt to these changes, students need to develop meta-skills (元技能). These are skills that help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects efficiently, manage their time wisely, and think critically. With these abilities, they can keep learning throughout their lives. AI can help people work faster and solve difficult problems. But it is also important not to rely too heavily on AI. Students should learn to think independently and improve their own learning abilities. Many schools around the world are now preparing students for an AI-driven future. They are offering AI-related courses and encouraging students to explore new technologies. The aim is to help young people become creative and confident learners. In short, as AI continues to develop, the ability to learn how to learn will become increasingly essential. By mastering this skill, students can stay curious, embrace changes, and achieve success in the future. 12. Why does the author mention Dr. Demis Hassabis’ speech in paragraph 1? A. To highlight the rapid development of AI. B. To introduce the main topic of the passage. C. To emphasize the need for schools to offer AI-related courses. D. To provide his background information as a famous scientist. 13. Which of the following belongs to meta-skills? A. Organizing time in a wise way. B. Using AI to complete tasks quickly. C. Remembering English words easily. D. Communicating with classmates effectively. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously balanced. D. completely indifferent. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe how schools are changing their teaching methods. B. To introduce Dr. Demis Hassabis and his achievements in AI. C. To tell why “learning how to learn” is a crucial skill for the future. D. To discuss the rapid development of AI and its potential dangers. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本是一篇说明文。文章以谷歌深度思维首席执行官德米斯·哈萨比斯博士的演讲为切入点，指出“学会学习”是未来年轻人最有价值的技能，阐释了元技能的内涵与重要性，分析了人工智能发展背景下培养自主学习能力的意义。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and CEO of Google DeepMind, spoke at an ancient Roman theater in Athens, Greece. He shared an important idea: “learning how to learn” will be the most valuable skill for young people in the future.(2025年9月12日，顶级人工智能科学家、谷歌深度思维首席执行官德米斯·哈萨比斯博士在希腊雅典的一座古罗马剧院发表演讲，他分享了一个重要观点：“学会学习”将成为未来年轻人最有价值的技能)”可知，作者开篇提及哈萨比斯博士的演讲，核心是引出其提出的“学会学习”这一核心观点，而这一观点正是全文围绕展开的主题。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To adapt to these changes, students need to develop meta-skills (元技能). These are skills that help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects efficiently, manage their time wisely, and think critically.(为了适应这些变化，学生需要培养元技能，这些技能能帮助他们学会学习。例如，他们应该知道如何高效学习新科目、明智地管理时间以及进行批判性思考)”可知，元技能是助力“学会学习”的能力，其中“明智地管理时间”属于元技能的范畴。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“AI can help people work faster and solve difficult problems. But it is also important not to rely too heavily on AI. Students should learn to think independently and improve their own learning abilities.(人工智能可以帮助人们更快地工作，解决难题。但同样重要的是，不要过度依赖人工智能，学生应该学会独立思考，提高自身的学习能力)”可知，作者既认可人工智能能提高工作效率、解决难题的积极作用，又提醒人们不要过度依赖它，要培养自主学习能力，可见作者对人工智能的态度是客观、谨慎且平衡的。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇以哈萨比斯博士的演讲引出“学会学习”是未来年轻人最有价值的技能这一核心，接着结合人工智能的快速发展背景，阐释了元技能的内涵、具体表现，分析了人工智能发展下既可以借助其优势又不能过度依赖的观点，还介绍了学校为培养学生相关能力的举措，最后再次强调“学会学习”的能力对适应人工智能时代、实现未来成功的重要性。全文始终围绕“为何‘学会学习’是未来的关键技能”展开论述。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck can really feel random, and it can be tough to know how to get good luck on your side. However, making your own luck is still possible for everyone. ____16____ Adopt a brighter attitude Life doesn’t always leave you in a place of cheerfulness. ____17____ When you feel down, it helps to recall the times when you felt happiest. Maybe it’s your graduation day, the birth of your child or when you got the starring role in a play. Widen your social connections The more people you know, the more paths you will have to discover new opportunities—and find the good fortune you desire. Plus, community is important and friendships are healthy. ____18____ “When you get out of the house and make a new friend or do something nice for someone, you will probably have a better day,” says Holstein. ____19____ People say that luck favors the brave, but it can also favour those who are willing to consider new ideas. Being open-minded and open to new experiences is a helpful mindset. Desirable events are more likely to happen to those who act on opportunities. Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track. Be more generous Simple acts such as offering praise can reflect generosity. A study conducted by UC Berkeley has found that generosity is associated with lower job pressure, higher work engagement, and more satisfying, long-lasting romantic relationships. ____20____ A. Try new things. B. Stay open-minded. C. Reading is the best way to relax us. D. More human connectivity can help with optimism. E. Here are some specific tips to learn how to get good luck. F. Developing this spirit improves your career, life, and overall well-being. G. However, a positive attitude can help change the negative things in your life. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕如何为自己创造好运展开，指出好运并非完全随机，每个人都能靠自身行动获得，进而介绍了培养积极心态、拓展社交关系、保持开放思维、学会慷慨这几个具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Luck can really feel random, and it can be tough to know how to get good luck on your side. However, making your own luck is still possible for everyone. (运气确实让人觉得随机，而且很难知道如何让好运降临。但每个人依然可以为自己创造好运。)”点明了文章核心主题——如何创造好运，下文则分点介绍了创造好运的具体方法。E项“这里有一些学习如何获得好运的具体技巧”承上启下，承接上文的创造好运主题，自然引出下文的具体方法，起到总起下文的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Life doesn’t always leave you in a place of cheerfulness. (生活并不总是让你处于愉悦的状态。)”指出生活中会有不开心的时刻，下文“When you feel down, it helps to recall the times when you felt happiest. (当你情绪低落时，回忆那些你最快乐的时光会有所帮助。)”介绍了情绪低落时的应对方法，核心围绕积极心态展开。G项“然而，积极的心态有助于改变你生活中的消极事物”承上启下，通过“然而”转折，从生活的消极状态过渡到积极心态的作用，为下文的具体做法做铺垫，契合本段“培养积极心态”的主旨。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“The more people you know, the more paths you will have to discover new opportunities—and find the good fortune you desire. Plus, community is important and friendships are healthy. (你认识的人越多，发现新机会、找到你想要的好运的途径就越多。此外，社交圈很重要，友谊也能带来健康的身心状态。)”强调了拓展社交关系的重要性，下文“When you get out of the house and make a new friend or do something nice for someone, you will probably have a better day(当你走出家门，结识新朋友或者为他人做些好事时，你通常会拥有更美好的一天)”引用话语指出走出家门社交、善待他人会让生活更美好。D项“更多的人际交往有助于保持乐观心态”承上启下，承接上文的社交拓展话题，进一步说明人际交往的积极作用，同时呼应下文社交带来的美好感受，逻辑连贯。故选D。 【19题详解】 下文“People say that luck favors the brave, but it can also favour those who are willing to consider new ideas. Being open-minded and open to new experiences is a helpful mindset. (人们说好运眷顾勇者，但它也会眷顾那些愿意接受新想法的人。保持开放的心态，乐于接受新体验是一种有益的心态。)”强调要接受新想法、保持开放心态，核心围绕“开放思维”展开。B项“保持开放的心态”作为本段的主旨句，精准概括了下文的核心内容，与后文的“Being open-minded”形成直接呼应，符合说明文的段落结构要求。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Simple acts such as offering praise can reflect generosity. A study conducted by UC Berkeley has found that generosity is associated with lower job pressure, higher work engagement, and more satisfying, long-lasting romantic relationships. (诸如表达赞美这样的简单行为都能体现慷慨。加州大学伯克利分校的一项研究发现，慷慨与更低的工作压力、更高的工作投入度以及更美满持久的恋爱关系相关。)”介绍了慷慨的表现形式，并通过研究结果说明慷慨带来的诸多积极影响。F项“培养这种精神能改善你的职业、生活和整体幸福感”承接上文的慷慨及其积极影响，用“这种精神”指代慷慨，进一步总结慷慨对个人各方面的提升作用，升华了本段“学会慷慨”的主旨，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I found myself surrounded by boxes in my garage. My family was not moving, but we had ____21____ too much stuff over the years. The sight of unused items, from old books to kitchen gadgets (小器具), made me feel ____22____. I knew I didn’t want to just ____23____ them away, but selling them online seemed ____24____. Then I ____25____ our local “Buy Nothing” group — an online ____26____ where people give away items for free. I decided to give it a try. I took a photo of a set of ceramic bowls, a gift I had never used, and posted them with a simple message. Within minutes, a neighbor named Sarah ____27____. She shared that she had just moved in and was ____28____ her first apartment. We arranged for her to ____29____ the bowls that evening. When Sarah arrived, she was ____30____ and cheerful. We ended up ____31____ for a while about the neighborhood. That small exchange turned a pile of unused stuff into a pleasant human ____32____. Encouraged, I continued posting more items. Each post ____33____ similar responses. Now, whenever I walk around the neighborhood, I often see familiar faces. A simple act of giving has ____34____ a web of connections that makes our community feel warmer. I’ve learned that the true ____35____ of our possessions isn’t in their price tags, but in the stories they carry. 21. A. made B. chosen C. bought D. stored 22. A. tired B. lost C. angry D. disappointed 23. A. throw B. give C. put D. take 24. A. easy B. profitable C. interesting D. troublesome 25. A. founded B. joined C. remembered D. left 26. A. market B. community C. store D. system 27. A. replied B. visited C. called D. refused 28. A. cleaning B. selling C. decorating D. leaving 29. A. pay for B. pick up C. drop off D. ask for 30. A. shy B. proud C. grateful D. curious 31. A. chatting B. discussing C. worrying D. arguing 32. A. bond B. duty C. event D. lesson 33. A. needed B. brought C. ignored D. recorded 34. A. expanded B. broken C. created D. described 35. A. cost B. function C. look D. value 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者发现家中囤积了大量闲置物品，既不愿随意丢弃，又觉得网上售卖太过麻烦，最终加入当地的“免费赠送”线上社区，将闲置物品免费送给邻居的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家并没有要搬家，但这些年我们囤积了太多东西。A. made制作；B. chosen选择；C. bought购买；D. stored储存、囤积。根据前文“surrounded by boxes in my garage”以及后文“unused items”可知，车库里堆满箱子是因为多年来积攒、囤积了大量物品，“stored”贴合“物品被存放、囤积”的语境，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到从旧书到厨房小器具这些闲置物品，我感到很沮丧。A. tired疲惫的；B. lost迷茫的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed沮丧的、懊恼的。根据后文“I knew I didn’t want to just them away, but selling them online seemed .”，可知作者既不愿丢弃闲置物品，又觉得售卖麻烦的纠结状态，面对堆积的闲置物品，作者内心是懊恼、沮丧的，“disappointed”符合这种情绪，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不想就这样把它们扔掉，但在网上卖掉它们似乎又很麻烦。A. throw扔；B. give给；C. put放；D. take拿。根据前文“unused items”并结合后文作者选择免费赠送物品的行为，可知作者最初就不愿随意丢弃这些闲置物品，“throw away”为固定搭配，意为“扔掉、丢弃”，符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不想就这样把它们扔掉，但在网上卖掉它们似乎又很麻烦。A. easy容易的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. interesting有趣的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据前文“but selling them online”的转折以及后文作者选择加入免费赠送社区的做法，可知作者认为网上售卖闲置物品是一件麻烦事，“troublesome”符合语境，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了我们当地的“免费赠送”社群——一个人们免费赠送物品的线上社区。A. founded创立；B. joined加入；C. remembered想起；D. left离开。根据后文“I decided to give it a try”可知，作者是突然想到了这个当地的线上社群，进而决定尝试，“remembered”贴合“突然想起已有事物”的语境，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起了我们当地的“免费赠送”社群——一个人们免费赠送物品的线上社区。A. market市场；B. community社区、社群；C. store商店；D. system系统。根据前文“local “Buy Nothing” group”以及后文“people give away items for free”的属性，可知这是一个由当地人组成的线上社群，“community”与“group”语义相近，符合语境，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟内，一位名叫萨拉的邻居就回复了我。A. replied回复；B. visited拜访；C. called打电话；D. refused拒绝。根据前文“I took a photo of a set of ceramic bowls, a gift I had never used, and posted them with a simple message.”作者在社群里发布了物品照片和信息，以及后文萨拉前来取物的情节，可知萨拉是在社群里对作者的帖子进行了回复，“replied”符合线上社群的交流逻辑，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我她刚搬进来，正在布置她的新公寓。A. cleaning打扫；B. selling售卖；C. decorating装饰、布置；D. leaving离开。根据前文“just moved in”以及萨拉想要作者的陶瓷碗的细节，可知刚搬家的萨拉正在布置自己的公寓，需要各类生活用品，“decorating”符合刚搬家的生活场景，故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们约定她当晚来取这些碗。A. pay for为……付款；B. pick up取走、捡起；C. drop off放下、送下车；D. ask for请求。根据前文作者免费赠送陶瓷碗以及后文“the bowls”，可知二人约定的是萨拉前来作者家中取走物品，“pick up”符合“取走免费赠送的物品”的逻辑，故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当萨拉到来时，她满怀感激，心情愉悦。A. shy害羞的；B. proud骄傲的；C. grateful感激的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文作者免费送给萨拉急需的陶瓷碗，萨拉刚搬家正需要这类物品的背景，可知萨拉面对作者的善意会心怀感激，“grateful”符合人物的情绪状态，故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们最后聊了一会儿关于邻里社区的事。A. chatting聊天；B. discussing讨论；C. worrying担心；D. arguing争论。根据后文“for a while about the neighborhood”以及二人轻松友好的相处氛围，可知作者和萨拉是随意地聊了聊社区的事，“chatting”贴合轻松的交流氛围，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次小小的交流，把一堆闲置物品变成了一段愉快的人际联结。A. bond联结、纽带；B. duty责任；C. event事件；D. lesson教训。根据前文作者与萨拉因赠送物品产生交流、拉近关系的情节以及“That small exchange turned a pile of unused stuff into a pleasant human”可知，这次行为让两人建立了友好的人际联结，“bond”能体现人与人之间的情感联结，符合语境；责任、事件、教训均无法体现这种情感关联，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次发布物品信息，都会带来类似的回应。A. needed需要；B. brought带来；C. ignored忽视；D. recorded记录。根据后文“Now, whenever I walk around the neighborhood, I often see familiar faces.”，可知作者后续发布的每一条赠送帖子，都像第一次一样，收到了邻居的回应，进而产生交流，“brought”符合“帖子带来回应”的逻辑，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的给予行为，编织了一张联结的网，让我们的社区变得更温暖。A. expanded扩大；B. broken打破；C. created创造、编织；D. described描述。根据后文“a web of connections”以及作者与邻里因赠送物品建立起诸多联结的背景，可知这一给予行为创造出了一张邻里间的联结之网，“created”符合“从无到有建立联结”的逻辑，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了，我们所拥有的物品，其真正的价值不在于价格标签，而在于它们所承载的故事。A. cost成本；B. function功能；C. look外观；D. value价值。根据后文“isn’t in their price tags, but in the stories they carry”可知，作者通过这段经历领悟到了物品的真正价值所在，并非表面的价格，“value”与“price tags”形成对应，符合语境，故选D。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage has become a global focus in 2025. China, with its rich cultural relics, has been at the forefront of this movement. For example, the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province have adopted advanced digital ____36____(technique) to record wall paintings and sculptures. These digital copies not only protect the original works from natural damage but also allow people worldwide ____37____(access) the treasures online. The project, ____38____(start) in 2023, has achieved remarkable results. Experts use 3D scanning and VR technology to capture every detail of the relics, ____39____(ensure) the accuracy of the digital archives. What’s more, ____40____ creative use of AI helps restore damaged parts of the relics, making cultural heritage more appealing to young people. Many universities and tech companies are cooperating to promote this cause. They offer courses on digital heritage protection, equipping students with ____41____(profession) skills. A student majoring ____42____ cultural relics preservation said, “Digital technology bridges the gap between ancient culture and modern life, ____43____ allows us to appreciate the beauty of heritage in a new way.” So far, over 100 cultural sites in China ____44____(record) in digital form, and the number is growing steadily. This initiative not only preserves the past but also inspires future generations to cherish and promote cultural heritage. As more people join in this effort, we can look forward to a world where cultural diversity is _____45_____(effective) protected and passed down through technology. 【答案】36. techniques 37. to access 38. started 39. ensuring 40. the 41. professional 42. in 43. which 44. have been recorded 45. effectively 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年文化遗产数字保护成为全球焦点，拥有丰富文物的中国走在该领域前沿，以莫高窟为例介绍了数字技术在文物保护中的应用、相关项目的进展与技术手段。 【36题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：例如，甘肃省的莫高窟采用了先进的数字技术来记录壁画和雕塑。technique是可数名词，结合语境可知此处指多种数字技术，需用复数形式表泛指，作宾语。故填techniques。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数字复制品不仅保护原作免受自然损坏，还让全世界的人们能在线接触到这些瑰宝。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to access。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于2023年启动，已取得显著成效。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词has achieved，空处作非谓语动词；the project与start之间是被动关系，需用过去分词作后置定语。故填started。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：专家们利用3D扫描和虚拟现实技术捕捉文物的每一个细节，确保数字档案的准确性。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词use，空处作非谓语动词；Experts与ensure之间是主动关系，需用现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填ensuring。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，人工智能的创新应用有助于修复文物的受损部分，让文化遗产对年轻人更具吸引力。此处特指“人工智能的创新应用”，且use后有定语修饰，需用定冠词the表特指。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们开设文化遗产数字保护相关课程，为学生传授专业技能。此处修饰名词skills，需用profession的形容词形式professional作定语，意为“专业的”。故填professional。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：一名主修文物保护专业的学生说：“数字技术架起了古文化与现代生活之间的桥梁，让我们能以一种新的方式领略文化遗产之美。”major in是固定搭配，意为“主修；专攻”，符合语境。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一名主修文物保护专业的学生说：“数字技术架起了古文化与现代生活之间的桥梁，让我们能以一种新的方式领略文化遗产之美。”空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，中国已有100多处文化遗址被数字化记录，且这一数字还在稳步增长。根据时间状语So far可知，句子需用现在完成时；主语over 100 cultural sites与record之间是被动关系，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been+动词的过去分词；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been recorded。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着越来越多的人加入这项事业，我们可以期待一个通过技术有效保护和传承文化多样性的世界。此处修饰动词protected，需用effective的副词形式effectively作状语，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友张磊进入高二后对手机严重依赖，甚至影响课堂效率和身心健康。请给他写一封电子邮件，友善劝诫并提出切实建议。内容包括： 1. 表示担忧； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Zhang Lei, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Zhang Lei, I’m really worried about you since you entered Senior Two. You’ve become seriously addicted to your phone, which not only affects your class efficiency but also does harm to your physical and mental health. I hope you can take my advice. First, put your phone away during classes and study time. Second, set a daily limit for using it and spend more time exercising or communicating with friends. I believe you can get rid of this bad habit and focus on your study and health. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给朋友张磊写一封邮件，针对其高二手机严重依赖的问题表达担忧，友善劝诫并提出切实建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担忧的：worried → concerned 依赖；沉迷：addicted → dependent 影响：affect → influence 限制：limit → restriction 摆脱：get rid of → give up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, put your phone away during classes and study time. 拓展句：First, you should put your phone away during classes and study time so that you can concentrate on what the teacher says . 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’ve become seriously addicted to your phone, which not only affects your class efficiency but also does harm to your physical and mental health.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope you can take my advice.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略引导词that) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Moving to a new country is never easy, especially when you are only sixteen. I still remember the first day I walked into my new high school in Toronto. Everything felt unfamiliar — the lockers, the hallways, even the way students dressed. But what made me feel most out of place was the language. Although I had studied English for years in China, understanding fast-paced conversations filled with slang was a whole different challenge. During lunch break, I sat alone in the cafeteria, quietly eating the sandwich my host mother had prepared. I watched groups of students laughing and chatting, wishing I could join them but not knowing how. Just then, a girl with curly red hair walked over and smiled at me. “Mind if I sit here?” she asked. I nodded shyly. She introduced herself as Emma and asked where I was from. When I said China, her eyes lit up. “That’s so cool! I’ve always wanted to learn about Chinese culture,” she said. We talked a little, but I struggled to find the right words, often pausing awkwardly. Still, Emma listened patiently. Over the next few weeks, Emma often invited me to sit with her friends. They were kind, but I often felt like a silent observer. One day, the history teacher announced a group project about cultural traditions. Emma immediately turned to me and said, “You should be our group leader! You can tell us about Chinese festivals.” My heart raced. I wanted to share, but I was afraid my English wouldn’t be good enough. What if they couldn’t understand me? What if I embarrassed myself? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma gave me an encouraging smile and whispered, “You can do this.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the presentation, the teacher asked the class to give their opinions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Emma gave me an encouraging smile and whispered, “You can do this.” Her words filled me with courage. I took a deep breath and started sharing Chinese festivals with my group members, focusing on Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. When I got stuck on a word or paused awkwardly, Emma gently reminded me, and her friends nodded patiently. I showed them pictures of red envelopes and mooncakes, explaining their meanings in simple English. Gradually, I became more confident, speaking louder and more fluently than I had ever imagined. After the presentation, the teacher asked the class to give their opinions. Many classmates raised their hands, praising my presentation for being interesting and informative. “I learned so much about Chinese traditions!” one student said. Our history teacher also smiled and praised me for my hard work and clear explanation. I looked at Emma, who gave me a big thumbs-up. At that moment, I felt a strong sense of belonging. I realized that with kindness and encouragement, I could overcome any difficulty in this new country. 【解析】 【导语】本文以异国求学为线索，讲述了“我”移居多伦多后，因语言障碍感到格格不入，在午餐时结识友善的艾玛，后续在历史课小组文化项目中，被艾玛推荐为组长，却因担心英语不足而忐忑不安，艾玛及时给予鼓励的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“艾玛给了我一个鼓励的微笑，轻声说：‘你可以的。’”可知，本段可聚焦“我”克服胆怯、准备展示的过程，通过“艾玛的提醒、组员的耐心、‘我’用简单英语讲解中国节日、展示相关图片”的细节，呼应前文“我”的语言困扰与艾玛的友善；以“我”逐渐自信、表达越来越流畅的转变，展现鼓励的力量，为下文展示成功做铺垫，紧扣“异国适应与勇气成长”的核心。 ② 由第二段首句“展示结束后，老师让同学们发表看法。”可知，本段可围绕展示后的反馈与“我”的感悟展开，通过“同学称赞、老师表扬”的细节，体现“我”展示的成功，呼应前文“我”的努力与艾玛的鼓励；以“看到艾玛点赞、感受到归属感、领悟到善意与鼓励能克服困难”的情节，升华主题，完成从“格格不入、胆怯自卑”到“融入集体、收获自信”的情节闭环。 2. 续写线索：艾玛鼓励“我”——“我”鼓起勇气讲解中国节日——遇语言困难时艾玛提醒、组员耐心等待——“我”逐渐自信、流畅完成准备——展示结束后同学与老师称赞——“我”看到艾玛点赞、收获归属感——领悟善意与鼓励的力量 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①提醒：remind/alert ②称赞：praise/commend ③克服：overcome/conquer 情感类 ①勇气：courage/bravery ②自信的：confident/assured 【点睛】[高分句型1]When I got stuck on a word or paused awkwardly, Emma gently reminded me, and her friends nodded patiently.(运用when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2]I realized that with kindness and encouragement, I could overcome any difficulty in this new country.(运用that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期学校期末教学质量调研测试 高二英语 (满分：150分 考试时长：120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自行保存。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C. 1. When will the speakers meet? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to a concert. B. Organize a game. C. Do some volunteer work. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The English homework. B. A new English teacher. C. The man’s test. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Visit a friend. B. Have a blood test. C. Have a medical check-up. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $90. B. $50. C. $40. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9两个小题。 8. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a vacation. B. Quit his job. C. Talk to his parents. 9. Why won’t the company hire more people? A. No one wants to take the job. B. The company wants to reduce costs. C. The man refuses to work with new workers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题。 10. How long has Mr. Brown kept the cat? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 35 years. 11. Where did Mr. Brown find the cat? A. In a pet store. B. In an animal shelter. C. On the street. 12. How did the cat save Mr. Brown’s life? A. It called the hospital directly. B. It woke up Mr. Brown’s wife. C. It helped Mr. Brown out of the bathroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题。 13. What is the man’s opinion on the woman’s weight and height? A. She is not too fat for her height. B. She is overweight for her height. C. She is too thin to match her height. 14. What food does the woman love but needs to avoid? A. Boiled food and steamed food. B. Low-fat food and healthy snacks. C. Food cooked with coconut milk and fried food. 15. What does the man advise the woman to eat? A. Fried food with coconut milk. B. Boiled food or steamed food. C. Snacks with low fat and sugar. 16. What will the woman probably do to lose weight? A. Control her diet and do more exercise. B. Only eat boiled food and steamed food. C. Stop cooking with coconut milk forever. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题。 17. Who is Spark Camping Club designed for? A. Primary school students. B. Pre-school children aged 4-6. C. Teenagers interested in camping. 18. What activity do children do in summer at the club? A. Go skiing in the snow. B. Play outdoor sports at the ski hill. C. Visit local farms and playgrounds. 19. When is Spark Camping Club open? A. From January to April and in September. B. From December to March and in July and August. C. From November to February and in June and July. 20. Which service needs extra pay at the club? A. Medical insurance. B. Professional ski instruction. C. Transportation to the ski hill. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Christmas markets are everywhere across Europe, especially in Germany, where they bring a fairy-tale sense of wonder to the season. But you don’t have to journey abroad for holiday magic — these fairs in the United States show European-style celebrations while celebrating their cities’ cultural heritage. Kerstmarkt, Holland, Michigan Holland’s Kerstmarkt has been a beloved annual tradition for more than 25 years. Wooden booths (展台) fill the 8th Street Marketplace downtown, offering goods from area producers. Look for handmade items from soaps to pens and jewelry. Along with finding unique gifts, you can taste Dutch delicious food, meet Sinterklaas, the Dutch Santa Claus, and listen to handbell concerts. Texas Christkindl Market, Arlington, Texas Arlington adopted the Bavarian town of Bad Königshofen in 1951, sending much-needed supplies of food and clothing to refugees (难民) escaping East Germany. A close relationship continues to this day. That history inspired the annual Texas Christkindl Market, which started in 2011. The event’s biggest vendor (供应商), Käthe Wohlfahrt, produces traditional German decorations, such as delicate glass decorations and wooden toys. While browsing the wares, don’t miss a performance by the Swiss Longhorns, a famed quartet playing 12-foot-long alphorns. Christkindlmarkt, Carmel, Indiana Carmel pyramid sparkles with some 3,000 bulbs, forming the centerpiece of the painstakingly detailed event. Stop by the Werkstatt to watch famous woodworkers and glassblowers from Germany at work. Kids can try their own crafts in the Kinderecke, while exhibits in the Kulturecke explore Indiana’s German-American history: The state was a major hub for German immigration in the 19th century. 1. What can visitors do at the Kerstmarkt? A. Enjoy handbell concerts. B. Watch famous woodworkers. C. Learn the history of Arlington. D. Watch a performance by the Swiss Longhorns. 2. What does Käthe Wohlfahrt produce? A. 3,000 bulbs. B. Wonderful crafts. C. Soaps and jewelry. D. Traditional German decorations. 3. Where can children do hands-on activities? A. In the Werkstatt. B. In the Kulturecke. C. In the Kinderecke. D. In the Carmel pyramid. B At 9 a.m., Ma Haoning performs spinal (脊椎的) surgery in a Beijing hospital. More than ten hours later, the same hands fly across piano keys under stage lights, creating passionate rock music. He lives two lives: a dedicated surgeon and a passionate musician for a famous rock band. When asked whether he is “the most rock-and-roll doctor” or “the best surgeon among rock musicians”, Ma answers without hesitation: “Definitely the former. Being a doctor will always be my main job.” For him, being a slashie — someone with multiple careers — is not about having it all, but about expanding life’s experiences while keeping a stable professional foundation. His journey began with an old accordion (手风琴) that once belonged to his mother, whose own musical dream was left unfulfilled. Ma started learning at five, living the dream for her. His two paths fully unfolded after he became an established doctor, with his parents eventually offering full support. His week is strictly planned: surgery, clinics, teaching, and research. Band rehearsals (排练) fill evenings or weekends. He succeeds through “self-control” and “giving up”, avoiding distractions to protect his focus. He finds that medicine and music, while different in rules — one strict, the other creative — strengthen each other. Music improves his surgical skill; hospital experiences deepen his emotional understanding, fueling his art. “Medicine is about people. It’s a profession of great warmth,” he says. Carrying two roles brings double fulfillment: the value of healing and the joy of performing. He admires people like Brian May, the scientist and rock star, as proof that excellence in two fields is possible. As a vivid example of the slashie lifestyle, Ma believes such multifaceted lives will become common. “Society is also becoming more supportive of these lifestyles. People are increasingly open-minded and encouraging toward those who follow multiple paths — and that reflects social progress,” he says. 4. Which job matters more to Ma Haoning? A. A rock musician. B. A music teacher. C. A spinal surgeon. D. A medical researcher. 5. How does Ma manage his time effectively? A. By reducing his surgical hours. B. By performing only on weekends. C. By giving up teaching and research. D. By practicing self-control and limiting free time. 6. What does the underlined word “multifaceted” in the last paragraph mean? A. Having a single focused career. B. Frequently changing interests. C. Being highly skilled in one area. D. Having multiple aspects or roles. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Challenge of Surgery B. Doctor by Day, Rocker by Night C. Music as a Hobby for Doctors D. A Doctor’s Stage Performance C Three mosquitoes, two females and one male, have been detected in West Iceland, the first confirmed discovery of mosquitoes on Icelandic soil, according to the Icelandic Institute of Natural History. Iceland was previously one of two regions with climates too cold for mosquitoes to inhabit. The country’s unique climate and ecological conditions previously did not allow for mosquitoes, especially due to the lack of warm, dead water that the insects require for multiplying. However, Iceland does have plants and seasonal temperatures that can support insect life, which may have allowed mosquitoes to migrate there as temperatures warmed. Iceland is warming at a rate four times faster than the rest of the northern hemisphere (半球) due to a steady flow of warm air from the south, according to the World Weather Attribution. Rising temperatures, longer summers, and milder winters— all caused by climate change— create a more welcoming environment for mosquitoes to thrive. The species is cold-resistant and can survive Icelandic conditions by sheltering through winter in basements and barns(谷仓). Climate change is increasing mosquito-spread diseases as warmer temperatures allow the insect to spread to more places and multiply faster, according to the World Mosquito Program. There is currently a trend in mosquito-borne illness, such as malaria(疟疾), in Europe, which is already common across sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia and Latin America. The discovery of mosquitoes in Iceland is significant as it marks the end of Iceland’s status as a mosquito-free region, leaving only Antarctica without mosquito populations. The arrival of a new species isn’t just a simple fact— it signals that the environment itself is changing, which may lead to a new balance among all living things in the region. Scientists and environmentalists are paying close attention because it can help us understand how climate change affects wildlife and allows animals to move into new areas. 8. What condition prevented mosquitoes from existing in Iceland in the past? A. Cold and flowing water. B. Existence of natural predators. C. Enough plants and seasonal temperatures. D. Sheltered places like basements and barns. 9. Why is Iceland warming much faster than the rest of the northern hemisphere? A. The loss of ice and snow cover. B. A stable flow of warm air from the south. C. Increased greenhouse gas emissions globally. D. Its unique geographical location near the Arctic. 10. How do warmer temperatures directly affect mosquitoes? A. They become more cold-resistant. B. They migrate only to tropical regions. C. They lose their ability to carry diseases. D. They spread to more places and multiply faster. 11. What does the arrival of mosquitoes in Iceland suggest? A. All cold-resistant species will now migrate to Iceland. B. The ecological balance in the region may be disturbed. C. Iceland’s climate will soon be similar to tropical regions. D. Mosquito-borne diseases will immediately become widespread. D On September 12, 2025, Dr. Demis Hassabis, a top AI scientist and CEO of Google DeepMind, spoke at an ancient Roman theater in Athens, Greece. He shared an important idea: “learning how to learn” will be the most valuable skill for young people in the future. Dr. Hassabis, who won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, explained that artificial intelligence (AI) is developing at an incredible speed. It is changing our lives so fast that we can hardly predict what the world will be like in ten years. However, one thing is certain: great changes are coming. To adapt to these changes, students need to develop meta-skills (元技能). These are skills that help them learn how to learn. For example, they should know how to study new subjects efficiently, manage their time wisely, and think critically. With these abilities, they can keep learning throughout their lives. AI can help people work faster and solve difficult problems. But it is also important not to rely too heavily on AI. Students should learn to think independently and improve their own learning abilities. Many schools around the world are now preparing students for an AI-driven future. They are offering AI-related courses and encouraging students to explore new technologies. The aim is to help young people become creative and confident learners. In short, as AI continues to develop, the ability to learn how to learn will become increasingly essential. By mastering this skill, students can stay curious, embrace changes, and achieve success in the future. 12. Why does the author mention Dr. Demis Hassabis’ speech in paragraph 1? A. To highlight the rapid development of AI. B. To introduce the main topic of the passage. C. To emphasize the need for schools to offer AI-related courses. D. To provide his background information as a famous scientist. 13. Which of the following belongs to meta-skills? A. Organizing time in a wise way. B. Using AI to complete tasks quickly. C. Remembering English words easily. D. Communicating with classmates effectively. 14. What is the author’s attitude towards AI? A. Fully supportive. B. Strongly opposed. C. Cautiously balanced. D. completely indifferent. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To describe how schools are changing their teaching methods. B. To introduce Dr. Demis Hassabis and his achievements in AI. C. To tell why “learning how to learn” is a crucial skill for the future. D. To discuss the rapid development of AI and its potential dangers. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luck can really feel random, and it can be tough to know how to get good luck on your side. However, making your own luck is still possible for everyone. ____16____ Adopt a brighter attitude Life doesn’t always leave you in a place of cheerfulness. ____17____ When you feel down, it helps to recall the times when you felt happiest. Maybe it’s your graduation day, the birth of your child or when you got the starring role in a play. Widen your social connections The more people you know, the more paths you will have to discover new opportunities—and find the good fortune you desire. Plus, community is important and friendships are healthy. ____18____ “When you get out of the house and make a new friend or do something nice for someone, you will probably have a better day,” says Holstein. ____19____ People say that luck favors the brave, but it can also favour those who are willing to consider new ideas. Being open-minded and open to new experiences is a helpful mindset. Desirable events are more likely to happen to those who act on opportunities. Being open to new concepts can help put your good-luck train on a new and faster track. Be more generous Simple acts such as offering praise can reflect generosity. A study conducted by UC Berkeley has found that generosity is associated with lower job pressure, higher work engagement, and more satisfying, long-lasting romantic relationships. ____20____ A. Try new things. B. Stay open-minded. C. Reading is the best way to relax us. D. More human connectivity can help with optimism. E. Here are some specific tips to learn how to get good luck. F. Developing this spirit improves your career, life, and overall well-being. G. However, a positive attitude can help change the negative things in your life. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I found myself surrounded by boxes in my garage. My family was not moving, but we had ____21____ too much stuff over the years. The sight of unused items, from old books to kitchen gadgets (小器具), made me feel ____22____. I knew I didn’t want to just ____23____ them away, but selling them online seemed ____24____. Then I ____25____ our local “Buy Nothing” group — an online ____26____ where people give away items for free. I decided to give it a try. I took a photo of a set of ceramic bowls, a gift I had never used, and posted them with a simple message. Within minutes, a neighbor named Sarah ____27____. She shared that she had just moved in and was ____28____ her first apartment. We arranged for her to ____29____ the bowls that evening. When Sarah arrived, she was ____30____ and cheerful. We ended up ____31____ for a while about the neighborhood. That small exchange turned a pile of unused stuff into a pleasant human ____32____. Encouraged, I continued posting more items. Each post ____33____ similar responses. Now, whenever I walk around the neighborhood, I often see familiar faces. A simple act of giving has ____34____ a web of connections that makes our community feel warmer. I’ve learned that the true ____35____ of our possessions isn’t in their price tags, but in the stories they carry. 21. A. made B. chosen C. bought D. stored 22. A. tired B. lost C. angry D. disappointed 23. A. throw B. give C. put D. take 24. A. easy B. profitable C. interesting D. troublesome 25. A. founded B. joined C. remembered D. left 26. A. market B. community C. store D. system 27. A. replied B. visited C. called D. refused 28. A. cleaning B. selling C. decorating D. leaving 29. A. pay for B. pick up C. drop off D. ask for 30. A. shy B. proud C. grateful D. curious 31. A. chatting B. discussing C. worrying D. arguing 32. A. bond B. duty C. event D. lesson 33. A. needed B. brought C. ignored D. recorded 34. A. expanded B. broken C. created D. described 35. A. cost B. function C. look D. value 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digital Preservation of Cultural Heritage has become a global focus in 2025. China, with its rich cultural relics, has been at the forefront of this movement. For example, the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province have adopted advanced digital ____36____(technique) to record wall paintings and sculptures. These digital copies not only protect the original works from natural damage but also allow people worldwide ____37____(access) the treasures online. The project, ____38____(start) in 2023, has achieved remarkable results. Experts use 3D scanning and VR technology to capture every detail of the relics, ____39____(ensure) the accuracy of the digital archives. What’s more, ____40____ creative use of AI helps restore damaged parts of the relics, making cultural heritage more appealing to young people. Many universities and tech companies are cooperating to promote this cause. They offer courses on digital heritage protection, equipping students with ____41____(profession) skills. A student majoring ____42____ cultural relics preservation said, “Digital technology bridges the gap between ancient culture and modern life, ____43____ allows us to appreciate the beauty of heritage in a new way.” So far, over 100 cultural sites in China ____44____(record) in digital form, and the number is growing steadily. This initiative not only preserves the past but also inspires future generations to cherish and promote cultural heritage. As more people join in this effort, we can look forward to a world where cultural diversity is _____45_____(effective) protected and passed down through technology. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的朋友张磊进入高二后对手机严重依赖，甚至影响课堂效率和身心健康。请给他写一封电子邮件，友善劝诫并提出切实建议。内容包括： 1. 表示担忧； 2. 提出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Zhang Lei, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Moving to a new country is never easy, especially when you are only sixteen. I still remember the first day I walked into my new high school in Toronto. Everything felt unfamiliar — the lockers, the hallways, even the way students dressed. But what made me feel most out of place was the language. Although I had studied English for years in China, understanding fast-paced conversations filled with slang was a whole different challenge. During lunch break, I sat alone in the cafeteria, quietly eating the sandwich my host mother had prepared. I watched groups of students laughing and chatting, wishing I could join them but not knowing how. Just then, a girl with curly red hair walked over and smiled at me. “Mind if I sit here?” she asked. I nodded shyly. She introduced herself as Emma and asked where I was from. When I said China, her eyes lit up. “That’s so cool! I’ve always wanted to learn about Chinese culture,” she said. We talked a little, but I struggled to find the right words, often pausing awkwardly. Still, Emma listened patiently. Over the next few weeks, Emma often invited me to sit with her friends. They were kind, but I often felt like a silent observer. One day, the history teacher announced a group project about cultural traditions. Emma immediately turned to me and said, “You should be our group leader! You can tell us about Chinese festivals.” My heart raced. I wanted to share, but I was afraid my English wouldn’t be good enough. What if they couldn’t understand me? What if I embarrassed myself? 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Emma gave me an encouraging smile and whispered, “You can do this.” ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the presentation, the teacher asked the class to give their opinions. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $