精品解析：江西宜春市2025～2026学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试卷

2025～2026学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Jack like better? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Soft music. 2. Which month is it now? A. October. B. November. C. December. 3. How do the pictures make Steve feel? A. Sad. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a party. C. Watch a fashion show. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t receive any e-emails. B. She is too busy to check her e-emails. C. She has no time to reply to any e-emails. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the boy going to do in the USA? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 7. When is it polite for you to leave after a meal in the USA? A. Ten minutes later. B. Twenty minutes later. C. Thirty minutes later. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of movies does Fred like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Documentaries and action movies. C. Comedies and documentaries. 9. Which of the following is true about Linda? A. She thinks documentaries are interesting. B. She dislikes comedies. C. She likes comedies that have a happy ending. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver. 11 What can Jane’s invention do? A. It can only run. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can solve the traffic problem. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Jane has invented a special car. B. Mr. Black doesn’t want to help Jane. C. Jane doesn’t have enough money. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to spend the Spring Festival. B. How to spend the summer vacation. C. How to spend weekends. 14. What’s the relationship between the two speakers according to the conversation? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man would like to go to the museum. B. The woman is good at swimming. C. Traveling is very popular during the Spring Festival. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The speaker showed Lily around her city last ________. 17. The girls went to the famous park by ________. 18. Lily felt ________ about the rides in the park. 19. Lily sent some postcards to ________. 20. After ________, the girls took a taxi to two museums. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” tells us the importance of ________. A. energy B. exchange C. support D. friendship 2. —I think cooking at home is much healthier. —I agree. That’s why I ________ eating out as much as possible. A. avoid B. admire C. attend D. afford 3. —Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cook B. will cook C. was cooking D. have cooked 4. —What do you think of the school band’s performance? —It could be ________. The players are too nervous. A. bad B. better C. good D. worse 5. —In the museum, Roy asked the guide ________ if he could take photos here. —Yeah He always shows good manners. A. loudly B. badly C. politely D. silently 6. —Please send me your book report either by email or by WeChat. —No problem. I’ll send it to you ________ I finish writing it. A. so that B. as soon as C. ever since D. even though 7. During Guyu (谷雨), the temperature usually ________a lot and it rains a lot. A. is rising B. rose C. rises D. has risen 8. —Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes A. are pushed B. push C. are pushing D. have pushed 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In this picture, a girl is ___9___ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ___10___ of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ___11___ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. ___12___ a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw ___13___ into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was ___14___ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it ___15___ her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to learn ___16___ bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole ___17___ was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ___18___ the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to ___19___ dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting ___20___ I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? It ___21___ be something different,” the young woman explained, “Though I’m not sure about it yet.” Yang’s hard work ___22___ paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of ___23___,” said Yang. 9. A. sitting B. standing C. lifting D. passing 10. A. form B. case C. style D. secret 11. A. required B. preferred C. stuck D. started 12. A. By B. As C. Like D. With 13. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 14. A. necessary B. common C. unusual D. basic 15. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 16. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 17. A. who B. how C. whose D. that 18. A. remains B. considers C. manages D. regrets 19. A. connect B. compare C. collect D. communicate 20. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 21. A. might B. should C. must D. need 22. A. generally B. totally C. finally D. widely 23. A. nature B. art C. love D. society B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 races plan sad invite compete how both lose with three quick Tian Ji was a general in Qi. At that time, horse racing was an exciting activity. Tian Ji and the king of Qi were ____24____ fans of horse racing. But Tian Ji’s horses often lost to the king’s. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling ____25____. He told a famous adviser named Sun Bin about his troubles and Sun Bin offered to help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched horses and noticed they were divided into ____26____ levels (水平): fast, medium, and slow. The ____27____ were held in three rounds (局), one level for one round. Tian Ji’s horses didn’t run as ____28____ as the king’s horses, but they were close. Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to ____29____ the king to have another race. He planned that Tian Ji used his slow horse ____30____ against the king’s fast horse, his medium horse against the king’s slow horse, and his fast horse against the king’s medium horse. Tian Ji would ____31____ the first round but win the next two. This ____32____ worked perfectly, and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss and he asked Tian Ji _____33_____ he trained the horses. Tian Ji explained Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work as the strategic adviser (军师). _____34_____ Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? Here’s a chemistry experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ●half a lemon ●a cup ●four spoons of water ●a cotton swab (棉签) ●white paper ●a light bulb (电灯泡) Steps What to do 1) Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2) Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3) Let the paper dry. Then show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4) Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. And the answer is “Yes”. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated.And the carbon makes them turn a dark color. 35. What do you need for this experiment? A. Half a lemon. B. Milk. C. Blue paper. D. Glasses. 36. What should you do after writing some words on the paper? A. Heat the paper. B. Let the paper dry. C. Show it to others at once. D. Add more lemon juice to the paper. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. We need a whole lemon for the experiment. B. The secret words can be seen before heating the paper. C. The carbon makes chemicals in lemon juice turn a dark color. D. We should heat the paper with fire. B Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, it’s not easy for them to talk with others. Luckily, sign language interpreters (传译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing. Her work takes her to different places where she interprets for deaf people. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully interprets for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in interpretations for law companies. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person comes from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 38. What does Hao do when she is free? A. She teaches her parents to talk. B. She learns to improve herself. C. She travels to different countries. D. She helps other lawyers. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hao’s parents. B. Deaf people. C. The lawyers. D. Hao’s children. 40. What can we know about sign language according to the passage? A. It is easy to learn. B. It has more words than Chinese. C. It is different in different places. D. The grammar of it is the same as Chinese. 41. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Her parents are deaf. b. She got a job in a law company. c. She learned sign language. d. She visited more than 30 cities. A. a-b-c-d B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d 42. What is Hao like according to the passage? A. Hard-working and kind. B. Quiet and caring. C Helpful but noisy. D. Lonely and shy. C Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health and fitness. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all popular superfoods around the world. Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent common illnesses and keep our bodies in good shape. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like to have fresh blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as fresh blueberries are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone during breaks. Blueberries have a lot of vitamins which our body needs a lot every day. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They are tiny but powerful, as they have a lot of fiber (纤维) that gives us energy and makes us feel full for a long time. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes without changing the taste too much. What’s more, chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and cut down the risk of brain disease. We can buy them in most supermarkets and eat these seeds all year round. There are also many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is another kind of healthy superfood from Asia. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things better and cut down pressure after a busy day’s work. Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all, but others enjoy this natural taste. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods, but adding them to our daily meals is really good for our health. Have a try! 43. How does the writer introduce superfoods in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 44. What may be suggested to have when you are under pressure according to the passage? A. Blueberries. B. Chia seeds. C. Green tea. D. Cakes. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Green tea does no good to our memory. B. Chia seeds are mainly from South America. C. People with a sweet tooth may dislike green tea. D. Many people love to eat blueberries alone early in the morning. 46. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Sports News. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Science Study. D. Story Time. 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad, touching film might be a better choice to make you feel better. Scientists at Ohio State University did an interesting study and found that sad movies can help people feel happier and more thankful for their own lives. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离). ▲ The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before the movie, after the movie and another three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. The results were surprising: after watching the sad movie, most students said they felt more positive about their own lives. The scientists explained that this happened because the film made them think about their own families, friends, and daily lives. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. One student wrote, ”This movie made me realize I should enjoy every day and love the people around me more.” Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more. A sad movie doesn’t just make us cry—it helps us see how lucky we really are.” 48. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Six times. B. Five times. C. Four times. D. Three times. 49. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They lived a happy life all the time. B. It was an encouraging movie that gave us power. C. It was so exciting that all the students laughed. D. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. 50. What does the underlined word “thoughtful” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Think a lot. B. Feel happy. C. Get angry easily. D. Be very quiet. 51. What can we get from the passage? A. Sad movies are always better than happy movies. B. Scientists surveyed people from different fields. C. Watching a sad movie makes people reflect on life. D. Everyone can become happier by watching sad movies. 52. What would be the best title for this passage? A. Feeling sad? Watch a sad movie! B. Feeling lonely? Find true love! C. Feeling bad? See a happy film! D. Feeling down? Think about others! B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Different countries have different manners for social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the traditional Chinese fist-and-palm salute（拱手礼）? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____53____ The situations for making a fist-and-palm salute For centuries, China has been known as “Liyi Zhi Bang”. Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also perform the fist-and-palm salute. ____54____ People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on. ____55____ The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons（武器）. When people held their hands together and pointed toward themselves, it was a way to express kindness. ____56____ The way to make a fist-and-palm salute How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make a right-hand half-fist, and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, make a left-hand half-fist, and then place the right hand on top of the left hand. Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow（额头）, and bow. ____57____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. The future of the fist-and-palm salute. B. When and where do people use it? C. The history of the fist -and-palm salute. D. Now let’s learn more about it. E. Finally, make the fist-and-palm salute three times toward each other. F. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. G. In many sports events, this gesture is preferred over a handshake. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Alan and Betty are talking at school. Alan=A, Betty=B） A: Hello, Betty! ____58____ B: No, I haven’t. What’s wrong? A: ____59____ I think it’s his. B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him. A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him in the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ____60____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ____61____ B: Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. ____62____ B: OK. He is in the library now. Let’s go. A. Have you seen David? B. How do you know that? C. Maybe you can ask Bob. D. Let’s go and give it to him. E. But I don’t know who it belongs to. F. Whose jacket do you think it could be? G. I found a yellow jacket in the playground. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 通过完形A篇我们了解一项非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，这项古老技艺，以一根楠竹为舟、一支竹竿为桨，在碧波之上演绎着力量与灵动的传奇。而在众多非遗文化中，茶文化更是深深融入中国人的日常生活，承载着千年的历史底蕴。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍中国的茶。 要求：（1）文中需包含所给写作要点，并可作适当想象和发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea As we all know, tea is one of China’s most famous drinks and it has become an important part of Chinese culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年上学期九年级期末考试英语试卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Jack like better? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Soft music. 2. Which month is it now? A. October. B. November. C. December. 3. How do the pictures make Steve feel? A. Sad. B. Sleepy. C. Happy. 4. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a party. C. Watch a fashion show. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She didn’t receive any e-emails. B. She is too busy to check her e-emails. C. She has no time to reply to any e-emails. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s the boy going to do in the USA? A. To work. B. To study. C. To travel. 7. When is it polite for you to leave after a meal in the USA? A. Ten minutes later. B. Twenty minutes later. C. Thirty minutes later. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What kind of movies does Fred like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Documentaries and action movies. C. Comedies and documentaries. 9. Which of the following is true about Linda? A. She thinks documentaries are interesting. B. She dislikes comedies. C. She likes comedies that have a happy ending. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. An inventor. B. A policewoman. C. A driver. 11. What can Jane’s invention do? A. It can only run. B. It will bring her much money. C. It can solve the traffic problem. 12. Which of the following is true? A. Jane has invented a special car. B. Mr. Black doesn’t want to help Jane. C. Jane doesn’t have enough money. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. How to spend the Spring Festival. B. How to spend the summer vacation. C. How to spend weekends. 14 What’s the relationship between the two speakers according to the conversation? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A The man would like to go to the museum. B. The woman is good at swimming. C. Traveling is very popular during the Spring Festival. C） 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The speaker showed Lily around her city last ________. 17. The girls went to the famous park by ________. 18. Lily felt ________ about the rides in the park. 19. Lily sent some postcards to ________. 20. After ________, the girls took a taxi to two museums. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” tells us the importance of ________. A. energy B. exchange C. support D. friendship 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“患难见真情”这句谚语告诉我们友谊的重要性。 考查名词辨析。energy能量；exchange交换；support支持；friendship友谊。根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed”可知，这句谚语说的是友谊的重要性。故选D。 2. —I think cooking at home is much healthier. —I agree. That’s why I ________ eating out as much as possible. A. avoid B. admire C. attend D. afford 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为在家做饭更健康。——我同意。这就是为什么我尽可能避免外出吃饭。 考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免；admire钦佩；attend参加；afford买得起。根据“I think cooking at home is much healthier.”以及“That’s why I...eating out as much as possible.”可知，因为在家做饭更健康，所以尽量避免外出吃饭。故选A。 3. —Cindy, my sunglasses are broken. What happened? —Sorry, dear. I have no idea. I ________ in the kitchen then. A. cook B. will cook C. was cooking D. have cooked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。 考查动词时态辨析。cook做饭，一般现在时；will cook做饭，一般将来时；was cooking正在做饭，过去进行时；have cooked已经做饭，现在完成时。根据“I…in the kitchen then.”可知，then表示过去某个时刻，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 4. —What do you think of the school band’s performance? —It could be ________. The players are too nervous. A. bad B. better C. good D. worse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得学校乐队的表演怎么样？——情况本可以更好。演奏者太紧张了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。bad糟糕的；better更好的；good好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“The players are too nervous.”可知，演奏者太紧张了，所以表演本可以更好，但实际不够好。could be better是固定表达，意为“本可以更好”。故选B。 5. —In the museum, Roy asked the guide ________ if he could take photos here. —Yeah. He always shows good manners. A. loudly B. badly C. politely D. silently 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在博物馆里，罗伊有礼貌地问导游他是否可以在这里拍照。——是的。他总是表现出良好的举止。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；badly糟糕地；politely有礼貌地；silently安静地。根据答语“He always shows good manners”可知，罗伊询问时很有礼貌。故选C。 6. —Please send me your book report either by email or by WeChat. —No problem. I’ll send it to you ________ I finish writing it. A. so that B. as soon as C. ever since D. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请通过电子邮件或微信把你的读书报告发给我。——没问题。我一写完就发给你。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就……；ever since自从；even though即使。根据“I’ll send it to you…I finish writing it.”可知，此处表示“一写完就发送”，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 7. During Guyu (谷雨), the temperature usually ________a lot and it rains a lot. A. is rising B. rose C. rises D. has risen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在谷雨期间，气温通常上升很多，而且经常下雨。 考查一般现在时。根据“During Guyu”可知，这里描述的是谷雨这一节气的一般性气候特征，属于客观事实或规律，应使用一般现在时。主语“the temperature”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式rises。故选C。 8. —Kids nowadays ________ hard to study for good grades. —It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes. A. are pushed B. push C. are pushing D. have pushed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在的孩子们为了取得好成绩而被逼着努力学习。——他们上太多的课外班是不公平的。 考查动词的语态。are pushed被逼迫，一般现在时的被动语态；push逼迫，一般现在时；are pushing正在逼迫，现在进行时；have pushed已经逼迫，现在完成时。根据“It’s not fair for them to take too many after-school classes.”可知，孩子们上太多的课外班是不公平的，由此可推断，孩子们是被逼着学习的，所以应用被动语态。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 In this picture, a girl is ___9___ on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully. It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ___10___ of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)—bamboo drifting (独竹漂). Yang Liu, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of bamboo drifting. She ___11___ to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old. ___12___ a child, she was weak in health, so her grandmother wanted her to get into better shape through this sport. Yang threw ___13___ into practicing bamboo drifting all year round, even in the winter cold and summer heat. “It was ___14___ for me to fall into the water when I started practicing,” recalled Yang, adding that it ___15___ her three years to learn the basic skills of bamboo drifting. In order to learn ___16___ bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole ___17___ was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter (直径), and stand all the physical pain that came with it. Through years of hard training, Yang now ___18___ the bamboo pole as her “best friend”. Once inspired by her grandmother, Yang began to ___19___ dance with bamboo drifting. “My grandmother came up with an idea. She said that I had been practicing bamboo drifting ___20___ I was a child, so why not try to connect dance with the skill? It ___21___ be something different,” the young woman explained, “Though I’m not sure about it yet.” Yang’s hard work ___22___ paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills. “I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of ___23___,” said Yang. 9. A. sitting B. standing C. lifting D. passing 10. A. form B. case C. style D. secret 11. A. required B. preferred C. stuck D. started 12. A. By B. As C. Like D. With 13. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 14. A. necessary B. common C. unusual D. basic 15. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 16. A. fewer B. less C. more D. much 17. A. who B. how C. whose D. that 18. A. remains B. considers C. manages D. regrets 19. A. connect B. compare C. collect D. communicate 20. A. if B. since C. until D. unless 21. A. might B. should C. must D. need 22. A. generally B. totally C. finally D. widely 23. A. nature B. art C. love D. society 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了24岁的女孩杨柳作为非物质文化遗产“独竹漂”的传承人，从小向奶奶学习这项技艺，历经艰辛练习，并尝试将舞蹈与之结合，最终取得成功的故事。 【9题详解】 句意：在这张图片中，一个女孩正站在河中的一根竹竿上，美丽地起舞。 sitting坐着；standing站立；lifting举起；passing经过。根据“In this picture, a girl is on a bamboo pole (竹竿) on the river and dancing beautifully.”可知，图片中，一个女孩正站在河中的竹竿上，美丽地起舞。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这并非电影场景，而是一项非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的形式。 form形式；case案例；style风格；secret秘密。根据“It’s not a scene from a movie, but a ... of intangible cultural heritage...”可知，站在水中的竹竿上是非物质文化遗产——独竹漂的形式。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她在7岁时开始向她的祖母学习这项技艺。 required要求；preferred偏好；stuck卡住；started开始。根据“She ... to learn it from her grandmother when she was 7 years old.”可知，杨柳在7岁时开始向她的祖母学习这项技艺。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：在她小时候，体质较弱，所以她的祖母希望她通过这项运动来强身健体。 By通过；As当……时；Like像；With与……一起。根据“...a child, she was weak in health”可知，杨柳小时候体质较弱，她的祖母希望她通过这项运动来强身健体。“As a child”意为“在小时候”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：杨柳全身心投入到一年四季的独竹漂练习中，即使在寒冷的冬季和炎热的夏季。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Yang threw ... into practicing bamboo drifting all year round...”可知，“throw oneself into sth.”意为“投身于……”，固定搭配，此处指杨柳她自己全身心投入到独竹漂的练习中。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：刚开始练习时，掉进水里对我来说是常事。 necessary必要的；common常见的；unusual不寻常的；basic基础的。根据“It was ... for me to fall into the water when I started practicing...”可知，对于初学者，落水是“常见”的事。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：并补充说，掌握独竹漂的基本功花费了她三年时间。 took花费(时间) ；cost花费(金钱)；paid支付；spent花费(时间/金钱)。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，固定句型，本句时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：为了学习更多的独竹漂技巧，杨柳不得不在长达9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 fewer更少(修饰可数名词)；less更少(修饰不可数名词)；more更多；much许多(修饰不可数名词)。根据“In order to learn ... bamboo drifting skills, Yang had to practice difficult movements on a bamboo pole”可知，杨柳想要学习更多的技巧，skills为复数名词。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：杨柳不得不在长达9米、直径15厘米的竹竿上练习高难度动作，并忍受随之而来的身体疼痛。 who谁；how如何；whose谁的；that关系代词。根据“on a bamboo pole ... was 9 meters in length and 15 centimeters in diameter”可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词“a bamboo pole”，且在从句中作主语。指物时，可用关系代词that。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，杨柳现在已将竹竿视为她“最好的朋友”。 remains保持；considers认为；manages管理；regrets后悔。根据“Yang now ... the bamboo pole as her ‘best friend’”可知，杨柳现在已将竹竿视为她“最好的朋友”。“consider A as B”意为“把A看作B”，固定搭配。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：一次受祖母启发后，杨柳开始尝试将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。 connect联系；compare比较；collect收集；communicate沟通。根据“Yang began to ... dance with bamboo drifting.”以及下文可知，杨柳在奶奶的启发下，开始尝试将舞蹈与独竹漂联系起来。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她说我从孩提时代就一直在练习独竹漂，那何不试着将舞蹈与这项技艺结合起来呢？ if如果；since自从；until直到；unless除非。根据“I had been practicing bamboo drifting ... I was a child”可知，主句为过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去某点开始持续，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：这可能会带来一些不同的东西。 might可能；should应该；must必须；need需要。根据“It ... be something different”以及下文“Though I’m not sure about it yet”可知，这只是一种“可能性”推测，语气不确定。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当杨柳能够运用传统的独竹漂技艺表演舞蹈时，她的努力终于得到了回报。 generally通常地；totally完全地；finally最终地；widely广泛地。根据“Yang’s hard work ... paid off when she was able to perform dancing with the traditional bamboo drifting skills.”可知，杨柳经过长年累月的刻苦练习并通过创新将舞蹈与独竹漂结合，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我希望更多的人能够了解独竹漂，并喜欢这种艺术形式。 nature自然；art艺术；love爱；society社会。根据“I hope that more people can know about bamboo drifting and enjoy this form of...”可知，杨柳将舞蹈与独竹漂结合并进行表演，这属于“艺术”范畴。故选B。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 races plan sad invite compete how both lose with three quick Tian Ji was a general in Qi. At that time, horse racing was an exciting activity. Tian Ji and the king of Qi were ____24____ fans of horse racing. But Tian Ji’s horses often lost to the king’s. One day, Tian Ji lost again and returned home, feeling ____25____. He told a famous adviser named Sun Bin about his troubles and Sun Bin offered to help. In the next race, Sun Bin carefully watched horses and noticed they were divided into ____26____ levels (水平): fast, medium, and slow. The ____27____ were held in three rounds (局), one level for one round. Tian Ji’s horses didn’t run as ____28____ as the king’s horses, but they were close. Sun Bin advised Tian Ji to ____29____ the king to have another race. He planned that Tian Ji used his slow horse ____30____ against the king’s fast horse, his medium horse against the king’s slow horse, and his fast horse against the king’s medium horse. Tian Ji would ____31____ the first round but win the next two. This ____32____ worked perfectly, and Tian Ji won in the end. The king was so surprised at his loss and he asked Tian Ji _____33_____ he trained the horses. Tian Ji explained Sun Bin’s plan. The king was pleased and asked Sun Bin to work as the strategic adviser (军师). _____34_____ Sun Bin’s help, the Qi army won many battles after that. 【答案】24. both 25. sad 26. three 27. races 28. quickly 29. invite 30. to compete 31. lose 32. plan 33. how 34. With 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了田忌赛马的故事。 【24题详解】 句意：田忌和齐王两人都是赛马的狂热爱好者。根据所给词和句中“Tian Ji and the king of Qi”可知，此处是说两个人都热爱赛马，both“两者都”。故填both。 【25题详解】 句意：有一天，田忌又一次输了比赛，回到家后心情十分沮丧。根据所给词和句中“Tian Ji lost again”可知，又一次比赛失败，田忌感到不开心。sad“不开心的”，形容词。故填sad。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的比赛中，孙膑仔细观察了马匹，并注意到它们被分为三个等级：快、中、慢。根据所给词和句中“fast, medium, and slow”可知，此处是说比赛分为三个等级。three“三”，基数词。故填three。 【27题详解】 句意：比赛分为三局，每一局对应一个等级。根据所给词和句中“were held in three rounds”可知，此处说的是比赛分三局。race“比赛”，可数名词，根据系动词“were”可知，此处用复数。故填races。 【28题详解】 句意：田忌的马跑得不如国王的马快，但差距不大。根据所给词和句中“Tian Ji’s horses didn’t run”可知，田忌的马没有国王的跑得快。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用副词quickly修饰动词“run”，意为“快地”。故填quickly。 【29题详解】 句意：孙膑建议田忌邀请国王再进行一场比赛。根据所给词和句中“to have another race”可知，此处是说邀请国王再进行一场比赛。invite“邀请”，动词，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填invite。 【30题详解】 句意：他计划让田忌用他的慢马与国王的快马比赛，用他的中等马与国王的慢马比赛，用他的快马与国王的中等马比赛。根据所给词和句中“against the king’s fast horse”可知，此处是说用慢马和国王的快马比赛。compete“比赛”，动词，use...to do sth.“用……做某事”。故填to compete。 【31题详解】 句意：田忌会在第一轮失利，但接下来的两轮他会获胜。根据所给词和句中“but win the next two”可知，此处是说他会输掉第一轮比赛。lose“失败”，情态动词“would”后跟动词原形。故填lose。 【32题详解】 句意：这个计划实施得十分完美，田忌最终获胜了。根据所给词和句中“worked perfectly”可知，此处是说这个计划实施得很完美。plan“计划”，可数名词，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填plan。 【33题详解】 句意：国王对他的失败感到十分惊讶，并询问田忌是如何训练这些马匹的。根据所给词和句中“The king was so surprised at his loss and he asked Tian Ji”可知，此处是说问田忌是如何训练这些马的。how“怎样”，此处引导宾语从句。故填how。 【34题详解】 句意：在孙膑帮助下，齐国军队此后赢得了许多战役。根据所给词和句中“Sun Bin’s help”可知，此处是说在孙膑的帮助下，齐军取得很多战役的胜利。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故填With。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to write a message that can only be read by a person? Here’s a chemistry experiment (实验) on how to write such a message. You’ll need ●half a lemon ●a cup ●four spoons of water ●a cotton swab (棉签) ●white paper ●a light bulb (电灯泡) Steps What to do 1) Squeeze (挤) some lemon juice into water. Mix the water and juice. 2) Put the cotton swab into the mixture and make it wet. Use the wet cotton swab to write some words on the paper. 3) Let the paper dry. Then show it to someone and ask if he or she can see the words on the paper. 4) Hold the paper close to a light bulb to heat it. Ask him or her again. And the answer is “Yes”. Let me explain it! Lemon juice has chemicals that have carbon (碳). The chemicals break down easily when they are heated.And the carbon makes them turn a dark color. 35. What do you need for this experiment? A. Half a lemon. B. Milk. C. Blue paper. D. Glasses. 36. What should you do after writing some words on the paper? A. Heat the paper. B. Let the paper dry. C. Show it to others at once. D. Add more lemon juice to the paper. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A. We need a whole lemon for the experiment. B. The secret words can be seen before heating the paper. C. The carbon makes chemicals in lemon juice turn a dark color. D. We should heat the paper with fire. 【答案】35. A 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个用柠檬汁写秘密信息的化学小实验，详细列出实验材料、操作步骤，并解释了加热后字迹显现的科学原理。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You’ll need ●half a lemon ●a cup ●four spoons of water ●a cotton swab (棉签) ●white paper ●a light bulb (电灯泡)”可知，实验需要半个柠檬，未提及牛奶、蓝色纸、玻璃杯，故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2)…write some words on the paper. 3) Let the paper dry.”可知，写完字后应先让纸晾干，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let me explain it!… And the carbon makes them turn a dark color.”可知，碳使柠檬汁中的化学物质变黑，故选C。 B Sign language is the main way deaf people communicate. Since they can’t hear, it’s not easy for them to talk with others. Luckily, sign language interpreters (传译员) are there to help. Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother language, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing. Her work takes her to different places where she interprets for deaf people. Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult terms that have no direct match. In such situations, she carefully interprets for deaf people. There are also grammatical differences between Chinese and sign language. Hao feels stressed at work because accuracy (准确性) is important in interpretations for law companies. Her stress also comes from the fact that sign language has “dialects (方言)”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures (手势) depending on where a deaf person comes from. Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language. In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them,” Hao said. 38. What does Hao do when she is free? A. She teaches her parents to talk. B. She learns to improve herself. C. She travels to different countries. D. She helps other lawyers. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Hao’s parents. B. Deaf people. C. The lawyers. D. Hao’s children. 40. What can we know about sign language according to the passage? A. It is easy to learn. B. It has more words than Chinese. C. It is different in different places. D. The grammar of it is the same as Chinese. 41. Put the following information into the correct order according to the passage. a. Her parents are deaf. b. She got a job in a law company. c. She learned sign language. d. She visited more than 30 cities. A. a-b-c-d B. d-b-c-a C. a-c-b-d D. c-a-b-d 42. What is Hao like according to the passage? A. Hard-working and kind. B. Quiet and caring. C. Helpful but noisy. D. Lonely and shy. 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了手语翻译员郝淑欣的工作经历及其对手语的理解与热爱。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with professional lawyers to improve her ability.”可知，她通过学习和交流提升自我。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties that deaf people face. I want to do everything I can to help them”可知，我的父母是聋人，所以我理解聋人面临的困难。我想尽我所能帮助他们，“them”指代前文提到的“deaf people”。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“sign language has ‘dialects’. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures depending on where a deaf person comes from”可知，手语在不同地区存在差异。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…as her parents are deaf”，“I picked up sign language before I could even talk”，“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law company in Chongqing.”以及“Having traveled to over 30 cities in China because of the job, she has learned about the special ways deaf people across the country use sign language.”可知，正确顺序是：父母是聋人→ 学会手语→ 在律师事务所工作→ 因工作走访30多个城市。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据郝淑欣努力提升专业能力（阅读法律书籍）、理解聋人困难并尽力帮助（最后一段）可推知，她勤奋且善良。故选A。 C Superfoods are foods that are full of vitamins and nutrients (营养物). They are good for health and fitness. Blueberries, chia seeds (奇亚籽) and green tea are all popular superfoods around the world. Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent common illnesses and keep our bodies in good shape. Superfoods can be part of our daily meals. Many people like to have fresh blueberries with their breakfast in the early morning, as fresh blueberries are sweet and tasty. They are good as part of a meal or we can eat them alone during breaks. Blueberries have a lot of vitamins which our body needs a lot every day. Chia seeds mainly come from North America. They are tiny but powerful, as they have a lot of fiber (纤维) that gives us energy and makes us feel full for a long time. We can add chia seeds to porridge, cakes and milkshakes without changing the taste too much. What’s more, chia seeds help our blood stay healthy and cut down the risk of brain disease. We can buy them in most supermarkets and eat these seeds all year round. There are also many ways to enjoy superfoods in drinks. Green tea is another kind of healthy superfood from Asia. Studies show green tea is good for our hearts. It also helps us remember things better and cut down pressure after a busy day’s work. Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all, but others enjoy this natural taste. It’s important to eat a balanced diet. We can’t live just on superfoods but adding them to our daily meals is really good for our health. Have a try! 43. How does the writer introduce superfoods in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By using an old saying. 44. What may be suggested to have when you are under pressure according to the passage? A. Blueberries. B. Chia seeds. C. Green tea. D. Cakes. 45. What can we know from the passage? A. Green tea does no good to our memory. B. Chia seeds are mainly from South America. C. People with a sweet tooth may dislike green tea. D. Many people love to eat blueberries alone early in the morning. 46. In which part of a newspaper can we see this passage? A. Sports News. B. Teenagers’ Life. C. Science Study. D. Story Time. 47. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】43. B 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了超级食品的定义、对健康的益处，重点列举了蓝莓、奇亚籽和绿茶三种超级食品的来源、食用方法及具体功效，最后强调均衡饮食的重要性并建议在日常饮食中加入超级食品。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Blueberries, chia seeds and green tea are all popular superfoods around the world.”可知，作者通过列举蓝莓、奇亚籽和绿茶的例子来介绍超级食品。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green tea is another kind of healthy superfood from Asia... It also helps us remember things better and cut down pressure after a busy day’s work.”可知，绿茶能帮助缓解压力，因此压力大时建议饮用绿茶。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people don’t like green tea, as they think it isn’t sweet at all”可知，爱吃甜食的人可能会因为绿茶不甜而不喜欢。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some research shows a diet with many superfoods can prevent common illnesses”可知，可以在报纸上的科学研究板块上看到这篇文章。故选C。 【47题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述超级食品的定义和健康益处；第二段②、第三段③、第四段④分别分述蓝莓、奇亚籽、绿茶三种超级食品的具体情况；第五段⑤总结，强调均衡饮食的重要性并提出尝试建议。故选D。 D If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad, touching film might be a better choice to make you feel better. Scientists at Ohio State University did an interesting study and found that sad movies can help people feel happier and more thankful for their own lives. Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement. The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离). ▲ The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before the movie, after the movie and another three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness. The results were surprising: after watching the sad movie, most students said they felt more positive about their own lives. The scientists explained that this happened because the film made them think about their own families, friends, and daily lives. Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope. One student wrote, ”This movie made me realize I should enjoy every day and love the people around me more.” Silvia Knobloch-Westerwick, the leader of the study, explained that bad moods would make people more thoughtful. “Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine. You don’t have to worry, and you don’t have to think about problems in your life,” she said. “But bad emotions, like sadness, make you feel terrible about your situation. Therefore, seeing a sad movie will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more. A sad movie doesn’t just make us cry—it helps us see how lucky we really are.” 48. How many times did the students answer questions from the scientists? A. Six times. B. Five times. C. Four times. D. Three times. 49. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. They lived a happy life all the time. B. It was an encouraging movie that gave us power. C. It was so exciting that all the students laughed. D. They died during World War II at the end of the movie. 50. What does the underlined word “thoughtful” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Think a lot. B. Feel happy. C. Get angry easily. D. Be very quiet. 51. What can we get from the passage? A. Sad movies are always better than happy movies. B. Scientists surveyed people from different fields. C. Watching a sad movie makes people reflect on life. D. Everyone can become happier by watching sad movies. 52 What would be the best title for this passage? A. Feeling sad? Watch a sad movie! B. Feeling lonely? Find true love! C. Feeling bad? See a happy film! D. Feeling down? Think about others! 【答案】48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，美国俄亥俄州立大学的科学家通过实验发现，悲伤的电影能让人更珍惜生活，坏情绪会促使人们深入思考并重视身边的亲密关系。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The 361 college students answered questions from the scientists before the movie, after the movie and another three times during the movie to find out their different feelings, including sadness.”可知，学生回答问题的次数为“观影前+观影后+观影中3次”，共5次，故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The movie tells a story of two lovers who were separated (分离).”及下文“Compared to those of the unlucky lovers in the movie, their lives were full of hope.”可推知，空格处应补充这对恋人的不幸结局，选项“They died during World War II at the end of the movie.”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“‘Good moods are generally a sign that everything is fine…Therefore, seeing a sad movie will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more…’”可知，坏情绪会让人思考更多，“thoughtful”意为“Think a lot”，故选A。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The scientists explained that this happened because the film made them think about their own families, friends, and daily lives.”及“seeing a sad movie will cause you to think more about your own close relationships and value them more.”可知，看悲伤电影会让人反思生活，故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“If you feel sad or upset, remember not to watch a happy movie. A sad, touching film might be a better choice to make you feel better.”可知，文章主要建议难过时看悲伤电影，故选A。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，一空一句。 Different countries have different manners for social situations. In Mexico, people shake hands when they meet for the first time. In Brazil, people sometimes kiss. In Korea, people usually bow. Do you know the traditional Chinese fist-and-palm salute（拱手礼）? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China. ____53____ The situations for making a fist-and-palm salute For centuries, China has been known as “Liyi Zhi Bang”. Nowadays, the Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also perform the fist-and-palm salute. ____54____ People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on. ____55____ The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty. If people met strangers, they would prepare for a fight if necessary, and hands were always ready for holding weapons（武器）. When people held their hands together and pointed toward themselves, it was a way to express kindness. ____56____ The way to make a fist-and-palm salute How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First, stand at attention. Then, if you are a man, make a right-hand half-fist, and then have the left hand hold the right hand in front of your chest. For a woman, make a left-hand half-fist, and then place the right hand on top of the left hand. Next, look at each other, raise both hands to the brow（额头）, and bow. ____57____ Also, you could say some lucky greeting words to each other three times. A. The future of the fist-and-palm salute. B. When and where do people use it? C. The history of the fist -and-palm salute. D. Now let’s learn more about it. E. Finally, make the fist-and-palm salute three times toward each other. F. Later it became one of the traditional Chinese greeting manners. G. In many sports events, this gesture is preferred over a handshake. 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. C 56. F 57. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕中国传统礼仪“拱手礼”展开，介绍了它的使用场景、历史起源和正确做法。 【53题详解】 根据“Different countries have different manners...Do you know the traditional Chinese fist-and-palm salute? It is one of the classic greeting manners in China.”可知，上文引出了拱手礼这一话题，D选项“现在让我们来更多地了解它”起到了承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文对拱手礼的详细介绍。故选D。 【54题详解】 根据下一句“People make a fist-and-palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone’s wedding ceremony, birthday party, and so on.”可知，这部分在讲拱手礼的使用时机和场合，B选项“人们在何时何地使用它？”正好是这一段的小标题，概括了内容。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据这一段的内容“The fist-and-palm salute has a history of more than 3,000 years. It started in the Western Zhou Dynasty...”可知，这部分在介绍拱手礼的历史，C选项“拱手礼的历史”适合作为本段的小标题。故选C。 【56题详解】 根据上文“When people held their hands together and pointed toward themselves, it was a way to express kindness.”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的起源和演变，F选项“后来它成为了中国传统的问候礼仪之一”承接上文，说明了它的发展结果。故选F。 【57题详解】 根据上文“How do you make a fist-and-palm salute properly? First...Then...Next...”可知，这里在讲拱手礼的完整步骤，E选项“最后，互相拱手三次”是动作的收尾，与上文的步骤描述衔接自然。故选E。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 （Alan and Betty are talking at school. Alan=A, Betty=B） A: Hello, Betty! ____58____ B: No, I haven’t. What’s wrong? A: ____59____ I think it’s his. B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him. A: Then it might be Bob’s. I saw him in the playground just now. B: But Bob’s jacket is black. A: ____60____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ____61____ B: Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets. A: You’re right. ____62____ B: OK. He is in the library now. Let’s go. A. Have you seen David? B. How do you know that? C. Maybe you can ask Bob. D. Let’s go and give it to him. E. But I don’t know who it belongs to. F. Whose jacket do you think it could be? G. I found a yellow jacket in the playground. 【答案】58. A 59. G 60. F 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alan和Betty通过讨论夹克的颜色、尺寸以及口袋里的学生证，逐步推断出夹克的主人，并决定一起归还失物的过程。 【58题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. What’s wrong?”可知，此处问句为现在完成时，选项A“你见过大卫吗？”符合情景，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“I think it’s his.”和后文可知，后文反复提及jacket，此处应是提出发现了一件夹克，选项G“我在操场发现一件黄色夹克。”符合情景，故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.”可知，A对夹克的归属人提出疑问，选项F“你觉得这件夹克可能是谁的？”符合情景，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Look! His school ID card is in one of the pockets.”可知，前句对方确定夹克是约翰的，此句应是询问对方为何如此确定，选项B“你怎么知道的？”符合情景，故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“OK. He is in the library now. Let’s go.”可知，确认夹克归属人后，说话人提议送去给约翰，对方表示同意，选项D“我们去把它给他吧。”符合情景，故选D。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 通过完形A篇我们了解一项非物质文化遗产——独竹漂，这项古老技艺，以一根楠竹为舟、一支竹竿为桨，在碧波之上演绎着力量与灵动的传奇。而在众多非遗文化中，茶文化更是深深融入中国人的日常生活，承载着千年的历史底蕴。请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文，介绍中国的茶。 要求：（1）文中需包含所给写作要点，并可作适当想象和发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； （3）短文不少于80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chinese Tea As we all know, tea is one of China’s most famous drinks and it has become an important part of Chinese culture. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chinese Tea As we all know, tea is one of China’s most famous drinks and it has become an important part of Chinese culture. It’s said that Shen Nong invented tea 5,000 years ago. Later, it spread to Japan and Korea in the 6th and 7th centuries. Tea is widely planted in Anxi and Hangzhou, which are well-known for their tea. Drinking tea is good for health—it makes our mind clear and eyes see better. We also have rich tea culture, such as tea art performances and nice tea sets. Making tea helps us understand the nature of tea better. Now tea is loved by people all over the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，直接点出茶在中国文化中的重要地位，引出下文对茶的详细介绍； 第二步，按“历史（发明→传播）→现状（种植区）→价值（健康优势 + 文化内涵）”的逻辑顺序，依次介绍写作要点； 第三步，给出结语。 [亮点词汇] ①It’s said that据说 ②understand the nature of…理解……的本质 ③all over the world全世界 [高分句型] Tea is widely planted in Anxi and Hangzhou, which are well-known for their tea.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $