精品解析：江西南昌市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语期末阶段性学习质量检测卷

2025-2026学年第一学期初三年级英语期末阶段性学习质量检测卷 说明：1.本卷共6大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Alex improve his spoken English? A. By speaking to himself. B. By communicating with others. C. By reading aloud. 2. What doe the boy like best about Spring Festival? A. The fireworks. B. The lucky money. C. The reunion dinner. 3. What did Bob use to do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the drums. C. Play the piano. 4. Where were these new smart phones made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook. C. She wants to eat out. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 7. Who does the pencil case belong to? A. Eric. B. Amy. C. Dave. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Lucy doing? A. She is reading. B. She is shopping. C. She is drinking. 9. What was the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Gold. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why does the man go to the city music hall? A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson. 11. Where is the city music hall? A. It’s behind a library. B. It’s next to a post office. C. It’s across from a restaurant. 12. How will the man probably go to the city music hall? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of books does John like best? A. Sports books. B. Music books. C. Storybooks. 14. How long can John keep the books? A. For half a month. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. John forgot to bring his library card. B. John could borrow three books at a time. C. John left his library card under the table. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 No smoking on a high-speed train Storyteller Tom is a 16. ________ Event ·A man called Frank hid himself 17. ________ ·While Frank was smoking, the train felt the smoke and 18. ________down. ·Smoking on a high-speed train may 19. ________. Result Frank was punished and not allowed to take the train for 20. ________days. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Where does the new classmate come from, Lisa? —I don’t know. He hasn’t given a(n) ________. A. examination B. invitation C. invention D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎，这位新同学来自哪里？——我不知道。他还没有做自我介绍。 考查名词辨析。examination考试；invitation邀请；invention发明；introduction介绍。根据“I don’t know. He hasn’t given a(n)…”可知，因为新同学没有做自我介绍，所以丽莎不知道他来自哪里，此处使用introduction，give an introduction“做介绍”。故选D。 2. Many animals work hard to ________ the peace of Zootopia 2, making the city a safer place for every citizen. A. refuse B. guard C. break D. spread 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多动物努力工作来守护《疯狂动物城2》的和平，使这座城市对每个公民来说都更安全。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；guard守卫，保护；break打破；spread传播。根据“making the city a safer place”可知，这里表示许多动物努力工作来守护和平。故选B。 3. —How can we balance our study and hobbies? —We need to plan our time ________ so that both can be done well. A. gradually B. quickly C. suddenly D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能平衡我们的学习和爱好呢？——我们需要明智地规划我们的时间，以便两者都能做好。 考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；wisely明智地。根据语境可知，为了平衡学习和爱好，需要明智地规划时间，所以应该用wisely。故选D。 4. —May I speak to Mr. Brown? —I’m sorry, he ________ an important meeting online. A. is attending B. attends C. was attending D. attended 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和布朗先生讲话吗？——很抱歉，他正在网上参加一个重要的会议。 考查动词时态。根据“May I speak to Mr. Brown?”以及“I’m sorry”可知，此时布朗先生正在网上参加会议，所以无法接电话，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be+doing”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。 5. —It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks. —Why not order takeout? It’s ________. A. more convenient B. more crowded C. the most convenient D. the most crowded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天很热。我们去买些冷饮吧。——为什么不点外卖呢？它更方便。 考查形容词比较级用法和形容词辨析。more convenient更方便的；more crowded更拥挤的；the most convenient最方便的；the most crowded最拥挤的。根据“Let’s go and buy some cold drinks.”和“Why not order takeout?”可知，前句建议去买冷饮，后句提议点外卖，并给出理由“外卖更方便”，此处应强调点外卖相对于出去买更方便，应用比较级。故选A。 6. When our class won the basketball game without any practice, it was really a(n) ________ surprise to all of us. A. certain B. possible C. unexpected D. creative 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们班在没有进行任何练习的情况下赢得了篮球比赛时，这对我们所有人来说真是一个意想不到的惊喜。 考查形容词辨析。certain确定的；possible可能的；unexpected意想不到的；creative有创造力的。根据“without any practice”可知，赢得比赛是意想不到的。故选C。 7. —Bob, could you please tell me how I can improve my English? —________ you work very hard and practise more, you will never make progress. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我如何提高我的英语吗？——除非你非常努力并多加练习，否则你永远不会进步。 考查连词辨析。If 如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although尽管。后句“you will never make progress“表示不会进步，前句“you work very hard and practise more”是进步的必要条件，需用“除非……否则……”的逻辑关系。故选B。 8. —I heard something unlucky happened to you yesterday. —Yes. My door ________ and I couldn’t get into the house. A. is locked B. was locked C. has locked D. locks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说昨天你遇到了一些不幸的事。——是的。我的门被锁了，我进不了房子。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在昨天，所以应该用一般过去时；又因为主语“My door”和谓语动词“lock”之间是被动关系，表示“门被锁”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day. But how much do you really know about this seemingly ___9___ tool? Believe it or not, the toothbrush has a very long and interesting ___10___. The first toothbrushes were small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to ___11___ their teeth. This may seem like a very ancient way of cleaning one’s teeth, ___12___ it actually did a pretty good job! The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made ___13___ pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England ___14___ the idea of making small holes in a bone (骨头) and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄). This ___15___ worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very ___16___. In 1857, the first toothbrush that was ___17___ in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very ___18___ to William Addis’ design. The first nylon (尼龙) toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective (有效的) at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and were ___19___ used. Today, toothbrushes are made from all kinds of ___20___ and come in all shapes and sizes. You can ___21___ buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought ___22___ such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a ___23___ to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 9. A. useless B. simple C. modern D. special 10. A. journey B. name C. history D. life 11. A. check B. brush C. fix D. protect 12. A. but B. and C. or D. so 13. A. from B. for C. of D. into 14. A. showed off B. asked for C. talked about D. thought of 15. A. bone B. bristle C. hole D. design 16. A. popular B. heavy C. cheap D. clean 17. A. invented B. produced C. kept D. discovered 18. A. nice B. ready C. similar D. important 19. A. slowly B. widely C. hardly D. badly 20. A. wood B. plastic C. materials D. metal 21. A. even B. never C. still D. just 22. A. why B. that C. whether D. when 23. A. trip B. look C. walk D. moment 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了牙刷的发展历史，从最初的嫩枝到现代电动牙刷的演变过程。 【9题详解】 句意：但是对于这个看似简单的工具，你到底了解多少呢？ useless无用的；simple简单的；modern现代的；special特殊的。根据上文“The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day.”和常识可知，牙刷是大部分人每天都使用的 工具，简单且普通。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：信不信由你，牙刷有着悠久而有趣的历史。 journey旅行；name名字；history历史；life生活。后文描述牙刷的发展过程，强调历史。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：然后用这些刷毛来刷牙。 check检查；brush刷；fix修理；protect保护。根据下文“This may seem like a very ancient way of cleaning one’s teeth”可知，刷毛是用来刷牙的。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这似乎是一种非常古老的清洁牙齿的方法，但实际上它的效果很好！ but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“This may seem like a very ancient way of cleaning one’s teeth, ...it actually did a pretty good job!”可知，前后文存在转折，but符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这些牙刷是用猪毛做的，用起来比用树枝舒服多了。 from来自；for为了；of……的；into到……里面。根据“These toothbrushes were made...pig hair”可知，牙刷是用猪毛做的，可见原材料，短语为be made of“由……制成”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：1780年，英国的威廉•阿迪斯想到了一个办法：在骨头上钻小孔，再把刷毛嵌进孔里。 showed off炫耀；asked for请求；talked about谈论；thought of想到。根据“William Addis of England...the idea”可知，想到了一个办法。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这种设计比小树枝和猪毛刷子好用得多，很快就流行起来了。 bone骨头；bristle刷子毛；hole洞；design设计。根据上文“...the idea of making small holes in a bone (骨头) and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄).”可知，此处描述的是整体设计。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这种设计比小树枝和猪毛刷子好用得多，很快就流行起来了。 popular受欢迎的，流行的；heavy重的；cheap便宜的；clean干净的。根据“...worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very...”可知，很好用，所以很受欢迎。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：1857年，第一支大批量生产的牙刷是由H.N. Wadsworth发明的。 invented发明；produced生产；kept保存；discovered发现。根据“...in large numbers”可知，此处指“大批量生产”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他的牙刷是用骨头和刷毛制成的，与威廉•阿迪斯的设计非常相似。 nice美好的；ready准备好的；similar类似的；important重要的。根据“William Addis of England...the idea of making small holes in a bone (骨头) and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄).”和“...in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very...to William Addis’ design.”可知，这俩人的牙刷设计很相似。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：尼龙刷毛在清洁牙齿方面比天然刷毛更有效，因此被广泛使用。 slowly缓慢地；widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；badly严重地。根据“Nylon bristles were much more effective (有效的) at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and were...used.”可知，既然尼龙牙刷能更好地清洁牙齿，那应是被广泛使用。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如今，牙刷由各种材质制成，形状和尺寸也各不相同。 wood木头；plastic塑料；materials材料；metal金属。根据“Today, toothbrushes are made from all kinds of...”可知，如今的牙刷由不同的材质制成。故选C。 21题详解】 句意：你甚至可以买到电动牙刷，它可以帮你做所有的工作！ even甚至；never从不；still仍然；just仅仅是。根据“Today, toothbrushes are made from all kinds of...and come in all shapes and sizes. You can...buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you!”可知，强调递进关系，even符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：谁能想到这么简单的工具会有这么有趣的历史呢？ why为什么；that那个（引导宾语从句时，无实际意义）；whether是否；when什么时候。结合下文“...think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you”可知，此处未提及“原因、或‘是否’与时间”，且“牙刷有如此有趣的历史”是事实，应是that引导宾语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：下次你拿牙刷的时候，花点时间想想在你之前用过牙刷的人，以及在你之后用过牙刷的人。 trip旅行；look看；walk步行；moment片刻。根据“take a...to think about”可知，此处指花时间去思考某事，moment符合语境。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 age as celebrate poor time leave important begin event show mainly Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In the beginning, it was a ____24____ for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors, and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest (收成) and good luck for the family. Many years later, this turned into a special ____25____ for sharing Laba Porridge. The custom of having Laba Porridge first ____26____ in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been over one thousand years. As is known to all, since ancient times Chinese people have realized the ____27____ of growing crops. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will ____28____ their thanks by sacrificing to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. Boiling Laba Porridge is one way ____29____ their harvest. Laba Porridge is ____30____ made of different kinds of rice, beans and dried nuts. Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more delicious than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered ____31____ a sacrifice to the ancestors and is presented to friends before noon. Family members have Laba Porridge together and ____32____ some, symbolizing a good harvest next year. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the ____33____ to show their pity. After more than 10 centuries of development, there are over one hundred different cooking methods now and Laba Porridge is regarded as a very healthy food in winter. All people of different ____34____ love it. 【答案】24. time 25. event 26. began 27. importance 28. show 29. to celebrate 30. mainly 31. as 32. leave 33. poor 34. ages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在腊八节吃腊八粥的习俗。 【24题详解】 句意：最初，这是一个人们向祖先祭祀、向天地祈祷丰收和家庭好运的时间。根据上文“Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month.”可知，此处谈及腊八节的时间，可用It is a time for sb. to do sth.来表示“这是某人做某事的时间”。故填time。 【25题详解】 句意：许多年后，这变成了一个分享腊八粥的特殊事件。根据“turned into a special”可知，此处指腊八节演变成一个分享腊八粥的特殊事件，special event“特殊事件”，其前有a，用event的单数形式。故填event。 【26题详解】 句意：食用腊八粥的习俗最早开始于宋朝，并在清朝流行起来。根据“first…in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处谈及腊八粥的起源，begin“开始，起源”，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 【27题详解】 句意：众所周知，自古以来中国人就意识到种植庄稼的重要性。根据“have realized the…of growing crops”可知，此处指意识到种植庄稼的重要性，the importance of doing sth.“做某事的重要性”。故填importance。 【28题详解】 句意：当农民辛勤劳作获得好收成后，他们会通过祭祀祖先和天地来表达感谢。根据“…their thanks by sacrificing to the ancestors, and heaven and earth”可知，通过祭祀祖先和天地来表示谢意，show thanks“表达谢意”，will后加动词原形。故填show。 【29题详解】 句意：煮腊八粥是他们庆祝丰收的一种方式。根据上文“When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work”可知，此处指获得粮食好收成后来庆祝丰收，celebrate“庆祝”，a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”。故填to celebrate。 【30题详解】 句意：腊八粥主要由不同种类的米、豆类和干果制成。根据“is…made of different kinds of rice, beans and dried nuts”可知，此处需要用副词mainly修饰动词made，表示“主要以……制成”。故填mainly。 【31题详解】 句意：经过数小时熬煮后，粥会被作为祭品献给祖先，并在中午前赠送给朋友。根据“the porridge is offered…a sacrifice to the ancestors”可知，粥作为祭品，as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【32题详解】 句意：家人一起食用腊八粥并留下一些，象征来年的丰收。根据“have Laba Porridge together and…some”可知，是吃一些，留一些，leave“留下”符合语境；根据“have”可知，句子采用一般现在时，主语为Family members，谓语用动词原形。故填leave。 【33题详解】 句意：一些善良的人会将粥分发给穷人，以表达同情。根据“hand out the porridge to the…to show their pity”可知，把粥分发给穷人，the poor“穷人”。故填poor。 【34题详解】 句意：所有不同年龄的人都喜欢它。people of different ages“不同年龄层的人”，different后接复数名词。故填ages。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with “thank you” and “have a nice day”. Examples: Excuse me could you help me? Hello! May I ask for some help? I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary. You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used in asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like “bank” and “block”. Examples: It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) and adverbs (副词). Remember some important prepositions like” “between” and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer” and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. It’s between a bank and a post office. 35. What is the most important when starting a conversation to ask for directions? A. Having a large vocabulary. B. Asking the right person. C. Making others understand you. D. Greeting the person politely. 36. Who may be most interested in the passage? A. Lucy from Sweden, who is learning Chinese culture. B. Mr. White from Britain, who is teaching English. C. Wang Peng from China, who is taking a trip in Canada. D. Miss Brown from America, who is having a meeting in New York. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We don’t need to use greetings when asking for directions. B. Knowing words like “bank” and “block” is part of building vocabulary for directions. C. Prepositions are seldom used in asking for directions. D. The passage does not mention any specific places. 【答案】35 D 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在国外问路时需要注意的几点建议，包括使用礼貌用语、积累词汇量以及学习常用的介词和副词等。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must.”可知，开始对话时最重要的是用友好的问候开始。选项D“礼貌地问候对方”符合题意。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you.”可知，本文是写给初到外国，需要问路的人。选项C“来自中国的王鹏，正在加拿大旅行”符合题意。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used in asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like ‘bank’ and ‘block’.”可知，你应该构建用于问路的基本词汇量，比如“bank”和“block”这样的地方名词汇。故选B。 B For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China these years. They were made for the old people at first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who have no time to cook and don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The old people. B. The community workers. C. The community canteens. D. The customers in the canteens. 40. What do younger people think of community canteens? A. The food is cheap and healthy. B. The dishes have nothing special. C. The canteen doesn’t offer many choices. D. The dishes taste much better than those in restaurants. 41. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Many of their workers are old people. B. Canteens are now mainly for young people. C. Canteens are trying to meet the needs of more people. D. Canteens are more and more like other kinds of restaurants. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to build community canteens better? B. Why are community canteens becoming popular? C. What are the challenges for community canteens? D. What are the differences among community canteens? 【答案】38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国社区食堂的兴起与发展，从最初为老年人提供便利，到如今吸引年轻人，并不断创新服务模式，得到政府支持的过程。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头以方文静在社区食堂就餐的具体例子引入话题。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is difficult for some old people to cook on their own... community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them.”可知，“them”指代前文“老年人”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes.”可知，年轻人认为社区食堂的食物既健康又便宜。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，社区食堂通过提供适合年轻人的健康餐食、推出自助模式等方式，努力满足更多人群的需求。故选C。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕社区食堂为何受欢迎展开，分析了其对老年人、年轻人的吸引力以及政府支持等因素。故选B。 C When the 15th National Games started in Guangzhou, its official mascots (吉祥物), “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, soon became stars on the Internet. They even got the nickname “Dawan chickens” (Dawan stands for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area). This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country and got millions of views online. The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins. There are three-coloured waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus (莲花) green. This shows the unity of the three places. But their round bodies and lively poses made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes, so this funny nickname came into being. Liu Pingyun, the head of the design team, was happy with this public understanding. The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dress up as them. They practiced for months to put on flexible acts, like spinning and dancing. Their lively performances made them loved by people online. Outside the sports field, products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly. Besides being cute, the “Dawan chickens” have deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area’s culture and the sports spirit of athletes. The combination of the official design ideas and the public’s creativity makes the Games more fun. It also shows our cultural confidence. As these loved mascots keep attracting people both online and offline, they have become a nice bridge that connects sports, culture and people’s excitement. 43. Why are the mascots’ heads designed in three colors? A. They are the traditional colors of Chinese sports events. B. The design team thought these colors look lively together. C. These colors are the most popular in the Greater Bay Area. D. They are the symbols of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 44. What can we know about the mascots’ performances in Paragraph 3? A. The shows are easy to put on without much practice. B. The lively acts help the mascots get more popularity. C. The performances don’t include spinning and dancing. D. The performers are professional dancers from other cities. 45. What does the popularity of the mascots’ products show? A. The products are cheap and easy to buy. B. The National Games only focus on selling mascot products. C. The mascots have successfully won people’s love and support. D. People are more interested in products than the mascots themselves. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cultural meanings of “Dawan chickens” have different sides. B. The design idea of “Dawan chickens” comes from chicken dishes. C. The purpose of “Dawan chickens” was mainly to interest more people. D. The nickname of “Dawan chickens” made the designer feel unhappy. 47. Where can you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guidebook. D. In science fiction. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了第十五届全国运动会吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”的设计灵感、文化内涵、表演魅力以及其周边产品的受欢迎程度，展现其作为体育与文化桥梁的意义。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia purple and Macao’s lotus green.”可知，三种颜色分别象征广东、香港和澳门。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their lively performances made them loved by people online.”可知，活泼的表演帮助吉祥物获得更多人气。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly.”可知，吉祥物产品热销反映了它们成功赢得了人们的喜爱与支持。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides being cute, the ‘Dawan chickens’ have deep cultural meanings.”可知，其文化内涵具有多面性，既有象征意义，又体现体育精神与文化自信。故选A。 【47题详解】 推理推断题。本文报道了全运会吉祥物的设计背景、社会反响及文化意义，属于新闻类文章，最可能出现在报纸上。故选B。 D Family rules are important for teens to grow up healthily and happily. Teens, however, are always testing their limits (极限). So fights between parents and teens are nothing new. What should parents do when the fights are there? Maybe the following advice can help the parents. * ① Learning how to control emotions (情绪) isn’t just important to teens but parents too. Remember teens are growing and changing and their emotional control isn’t fully developed. For your teen to remain calm (镇定的), you need to remain calm first. Instead of letting your emotions get the best of you, take five minutes and calm down. * ② As a parent, you want your teen to be able to do their best. However, wanting teens to be perfect in grades, sports, behavior, etc. can be bad for them. Parents need to praise their teen for their hard work instead of the grade. For example, if your child is trying to complete a chore or studying for test, praise them for their effort. While the chore might not be done perfectly or the grade might not be an A, praising them for their hard work is important. * ③ Friends can be a tricky subject for both teens and parents. Parents want their children to hang out with the right crowd. But teens want to be able to make their own friend choices. While hanging out with the wrong crowd can make parents worried parents need to think more about their teens’ behavior instead of the behavior of their friends. Believe that your teens will make the right choices. Parents and teens are on different planes most of the time, so lots of different problems can show up. Being patient, both parents and teens can find the right ways to solve the problems. 48. Match the sub-title (小标题) with each part. a. Keep emotions in check. b. Learn about your teen’s feelings. c. Believe in your teen in making friends. d. Set an example to your teen by being perfect. e. Avoid asking for perfection and show praise more. A. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-e; ③-d D. ①-a; ②-e; ③-c 49. What should parents say to their child if their child got an A in the exam? A. How many students got an A this time? B. Did you get the best grade in your class? C. Work harder and get a better grade next time. D. You must have put in lots of effort. Well done! 50. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Proper. B. Difficult. C. Simple. D. Interesting. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing this article? A. To share ways of making teens happy. B. To tell teens to know more about their parents. C. To tell parents how to get along well with their teens. D. To explain why parents and teens have different opinions. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年与父母之间常因家庭规则发生冲突，文章为父母提供了三条建议——控制情绪、避免苛求完美、信任孩子交友选择，以促进亲子关系和谐。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For your teen to remain calm, you need to remain calm first... take five minutes and calm down.”可知，这部分主要讲父母需控制自身情绪，因此段落①对应小标题 a. Keep emotions in check.（管控情绪）；根据“…praise their teen for their hard work instead of the grade... praising them for their hard work is important.”可知，这部分强调避免苛求完美，多表扬努力，因此段落②对应小标题 e. Avoid asking for perfection and show praise more.（避免要求完美，多给予表扬）；根据“Believe that your teens will make the right choices.”可知，这部分核心是信任孩子交友的选择，因此段落③对应小标题 c. Believe in your teen in making friends.（相信孩子在交友上的选择）。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…praise their teen for their hard work instead of the grade.”可知，父母应表扬孩子的努力，而非仅仅关注成绩。D项“你一定付出了很多努力，做得好！”符合这一原则。故选D。 【50题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Parents want their children to hang out with the right crowd. But teens want to be able to make their own friend choices.”可知，父母与孩子在交友问题上的想法存在矛盾，说明这个话题容易引发分歧，处理起来并不轻松，因此“tricky”与Difficult对应，意为“棘手的、难处理的”。故选B。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕父母如何应对与青少年的冲突提出具体建议，旨在帮助父母更好地与孩子相处。故选C。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段总起，提出“父母与青少年发生冲突该如何应对”的问题，并引出下文的建议；第②③④段分述，用三个并列的段落分别给出三条具体建议；第⑤段总结，点明父母与青少年需耐心解决问题。因此结构是总—分—总。故选D。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get a good sleep and wake up feeling more relaxed? If so, try listening to some music. ____53____ Music can help you sleep deeper and longer. If you like to take afternoon naps (小睡), it’s possible that you need a deeper sleep in a short period. Or you might be busy working at night and don’t have enough time to sleep. ____54____ A study found that those who listened to background music slept for more than 7 hours every night. Music can help you fall asleep faster. ____55____ Listening to music can be an excellent way to relax and fall asleep more quickly. Eighty-five women who participated in (参与) a study were asked to listen to beautiful music actively for two weeks. The result showed music can speed up sleep and make people sleep soundly. Music can help you relax. Your body’s circadian rhythm (生理节奏) plays an important role in controlling how well you sleep. When you listen to music while sleeping, you send a powerful signal (信号) to your body’s circadian rhythm. ____56____ That makes you fall asleep naturally and easily. ____57____ A study found that people who slept less than six hours a night faced several health risks. Listening to music while you sleep helps you sleep deeper and for longer hours. Not only did the researchers find that relaxing music could solve sleeping problems, but they also advised nurses to use light music to help some sick patients sleep well. A. It can help you a lot. B. Sleep is not only an end in itself. C. Music can help you fight off illness. D. Everyone wants to fall asleep sooner at night. E. It tells the body to feel less nervous and worried. F. Music helps you forget about the pain for a while. G. In any of these cases, deep sleep is important for you. 【答案】53. A 54. G 55. D 56. E 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐对改善睡眠的多方面作用，包括延长深度睡眠、加速入睡、放松身心以及辅助对抗疾病。 【53题详解】 根据“Do you find it hard to get a good sleep and wake up feeling more relaxed? If so, try listening to some music.”以及下文紧接着列出了听音乐的好处，可知这里应承接上文提到的“尝试听音乐”，并引出下文音乐对睡眠的帮助，选项A“它能帮到你很多。”符合语境，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“If you like to take afternoon naps (小睡), it’s possible that you need a deeper sleep in a short period. Or you might be busy working at night and don’t have enough time to sleep.”可知，这里在列举需要深度睡眠的情况，选项G“在这些情况下，深度睡眠对你很重要。”符合语境，故选G。 【55题详解】 根据“Music can help you fall asleep faster.”以及“Listening to music can be an excellent way to relax and fall asleep more quickly.”可知，此处应与人们想要更快入睡有关，选项D“每个人晚上都想早点入睡。”符合语境，故选D。 【56题详解】 根据“When you listen to music while sleeping, you send a powerful signal to your body’s circadian rhythm.”以及下文“That makes you fall asleep naturally and easily.”可知，这里在解释音乐对生理节奏的影响，选项E“它告诉身体不要感到紧张和焦虑。”符合语境，故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“A study found that people who slept less than six hours a night faced several health risks ...but they also advised nurses to use light music to help some sick patients sleep well.”可知，睡眠不足会导致健康风险，研究人员不仅发现音乐可以解决睡眠问题，还建议护士用轻音乐帮助一些生病的病人睡好觉，所以此处应是与音乐对疾病的辅助作用相关，选项C“音乐可以帮助你抵御疾病。”符合语境，故选C。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Dale and Lily are talking in the classroom. Dale=D, Lily=L) D: Hello, Lily! I heard you went to the USA last term. L: Yeah! I stayed there for about one month. D: Sounds good. ___58___ Can you give me some advice? L: OK! With pleasure. D: ___59___ L: Both are OK. But don’t arrive early. D: I see. ___60___ L: Well, if you are over 15 minutes late, you are supposed to call the host and tell him or her that you are going to be late. D: All right. Should I bring any gifts? L: Sure. Flowers are always popular gifts. D: ___61___ L: Just remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D: ___62___ You are really nice. I can watch the other guests and do what they do. A. I got it. B. You’re expected to be on time. C. But if the traffic is terrible, what should I do? D. Should I arrive on time or 5 to 10 minutes late? E. Then, my next question: What should I do at dinner? F. I’m so happy that I can eat delicious turkey at the party. G. Well, I’m going there on my student exchange program next month. 【答案】58. G 59. D 60. C 61. E 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要内容为Dale和Lily谈论去美国的相关事宜。 【58题详解】 根据“I heard you went to the USA last term.”和“Can you give me some advice?”可知，Dale听闻Lily去过美国，想要一些建议，说明Dale也打算去美国。选项G“下个月我要参加学生交换项目去那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“Both are OK. But don’t arrive early.”可知，此处询问到达的时间。选项D“我应该准时到还是晚5到10分钟？”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Well, if you are over 15 minutes late, you are supposed to call the host and tell him or her that you are going to be late.”可知，此处询问如果迟到怎么办。选项C“但是如果交通很糟糕，我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选C。 【61题详解】 根据“Just remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”可知，此处询问在晚宴上应该做什么。选项E“那么，我的下一个问题：晚宴上我该做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“You are really nice. I can watch the other guests and do what they do.”可知，Dale明白了Lily的意思。选项A“我明白了。”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是九年级学生李华，你校英语报社正在征集以“The Value of Perseverance (坚持)”为主题的征文。请你结合自己的学习或生活经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对“坚持”的理解以及坚持带给你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What is your experience of completing something through perseverance? (Such as solving difficult English problems, taking part in sports competitions, etc.) 2. What is your understanding of “perseverance”? 3. What’s your advice on developing the quality (品质) of perseverance? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Value of Perseverance I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I’d like to share my story about perseverance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Value of Perseverance I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I’d like to share my story about perseverance. Last term, I joined an English speech contest. At first, I often forgot my lines and felt nervous. But I kept practicing every day after school, repeating my speech again and again. Finally, I won second prize. This taught me that perseverance means not giving up, even when something seems hard. I believe perseverance helps us overcome difficulties and makes us stronger. To develop this quality, start with small goals. For example, if you want to improve your math, do two extra problems each day. Don’t be discouraged by mistakes—keep trying, and you’ll make progress step by step. In short, perseverance is the key to turning challenges into success. Let’s keep moving forward, no matter what! 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时和一般现在时 ”为主； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 【写作步骤】 第一步：用个人学习经历举例说明坚持的过程与结果； 第二步：定义“坚持”的含义及其价值； 第三步：提出培养坚持品质的具体建议，并总结价值。 【亮点词汇】 ①nervous紧张的 ②repeat重复 ③make progress取得进步 【高分句型】 ①I believe perseverance helps us overcome difficulties and makes us stronger. (运用了宾语从句) ②For example, if you want to improve your math, do two extra problems each day. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期初三年级英语期末阶段性学习质量检测卷 说明：1.本卷共6大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本卷分为试题卷和答题卡，答案要求写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上做答，否则不给分。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Alex improve his spoken English? A. By speaking to himself. B. By communicating with others. C. By reading aloud. 2. What doe the boy like best about Spring Festival? A. The fireworks. B. The lucky money. C. The reunion dinner. 3. What did Bob use to do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play the drums. C. Play the piano. 4. Where were these new smart phones made? A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She is not hungry. B. She wants to cook. C. She wants to eat out. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 7. Who does the pencil case belong to? A. Eric. B. Amy. C. Dave. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What is Lucy doing? A. She is reading. B. She is shopping. C. She is drinking. 9. What was the cup made of? A. Glass. B. Silver. C. Gold. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. Why does the man go to the city music hall? A. To have a meeting. B. To attend a concert. C. To take a lesson. 11. Where is the city music hall? A. It’s behind a library. B. It’s next to a post office. C. It’s across from a restaurant. 12. How will the man probably go to the city music hall? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of books does John like best? A. Sports books. B. Music books. C. Storybooks. 14. How long can John keep the books? A. For half a month. B. For three weeks. C. For a month. 15. What can we learn from the conversation? A. John forgot to bring his library card. B. John could borrow three books at a time. C. John left his library card under the table. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 No smoking on a high-speed train Storyteller Tom is a 16. ________ Event ·A man called Frank hid himself 17. ________ ·While Frank was smoking, the train felt the smoke and 18. ________down. ·Smoking on a high-speed train may 19. ________. Result Frank was punished and not allowed to take the train for 20. ________days. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Where does the new classmate come from, Lisa? —I don’t know. He hasn’t given a(n) ________. A. examination B. invitation C. invention D. introduction 2. Many animals work hard to ________ the peace of Zootopia 2, making the city a safer place for every citizen. A refuse B. guard C. break D. spread 3. —How can we balance our study and hobbies? —We need to plan our time ________ so that both can be done well. A. gradually B. quickly C. suddenly D. wisely 4. —May I speak to Mr. Brown? —I’m sorry, he ________ an important meeting online. A. is attending B. attends C. was attending D. attended 5. —It’s hot today. Let’s go and buy some cold drinks. —Why not order takeout? It’s ________. A. more convenient B. more crowded C. the most convenient D. the most crowded 6. When our class won the basketball game without any practice, it was really a(n) ________ surprise to all of us. A. certain B. possible C. unexpected D. creative 7. —Bob, could you please tell me how I can improve my English? —________ you work very hard and practise more, you will never make progress. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Although 8. —I heard something unlucky happened to you yesterday. —Yes. My door ________ and I couldn’t get into the house. A. is locked B. was locked C. has locked D. locks 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The toothbrush is a common thing that most people use every day. But how much do you really know about this seemingly ___9___ tool? Believe it or not the toothbrush has a very long and interesting ___10___. The first toothbrushes were small twigs (嫩枝) that people would chew (咀嚼) on one end to soften the bristles (短而硬的纤维). These bristles were then used to ___11___ their teeth. This may seem like a very ancient way of cleaning one’s teeth, ___12___ it actually did a pretty good job! The first “modern” toothbrushes were made in China around 1498. These toothbrushes were made ___13___ pig hair and were much more comfortable to use than the twigs. In 1780, William Addis of England ___14___ the idea of making small holes in a bone (骨头) and putting bristles into the holes. He then glued the bone to a handle (柄). This ___15___ worked much better than the twigs and pig hair brushes and quickly became very ___16___. In 1857, the first toothbrush that was ___17___ in large numbers was created by H.N. Wadsworth. His toothbrush was made of bone and bristles and was very ___18___ to William Addis’ design. The first nylon (尼龙) toothbrush was created in 1938 by DuPont. Nylon bristles were much more effective (有效的) at cleaning teeth than natural bristles and were ___19___ used. Today, toothbrushes are made from all kinds of ___20___ and come in all shapes and sizes. You can ___21___ buy electric toothbrushes that do all the work for you! Who would have thought ___22___ such a simple tool could have such an interesting history? The next time you reach for your toothbrush, take a ___23___ to think about all the people who have used a toothbrush before you and all the people who will use one after you. 9. A. useless B. simple C. modern D. special 10. A. journey B. name C. history D. life 11. A. check B. brush C. fix D. protect 12. A. but B. and C. or D. so 13. A. from B. for C. of D. into 14. A. showed off B. asked for C. talked about D. thought of 15. A. bone B. bristle C. hole D. design 16. A. popular B. heavy C. cheap D. clean 17. A. invented B. produced C. kept D. discovered 18 A. nice B. ready C. similar D. important 19. A. slowly B. widely C. hardly D. badly 20. A. wood B. plastic C. materials D. metal 21. A. even B. never C. still D. just 22 A. why B. that C. whether D. when 23. A. trip B. look C. walk D. moment B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 age as celebrate poor time leave important begin event show mainly Laba Festival falls on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In the beginning, it was a ____24____ for people to give sacrifices (祭品) to their ancestors, and to pray (祈祷) to heaven and earth for a good harvest (收成) and good luck for the family. Many years later, this turned into a special ____25____ for sharing Laba Porridge. The custom of having Laba Porridge first ____26____ in the Song Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Now it has been over one thousand years. As is known to all, since ancient times Chinese people have realized the ____27____ of growing crops. When farmers get a good harvest after their hard work, they will ____28____ their thanks by sacrificing to the ancestors, and heaven and earth. Boiling Laba Porridge is one way ____29____ their harvest. Laba Porridge is ____30____ made of different kinds of rice, beans and dried nuts. Sugar and dried fruits are added to make it more delicious than before. After hours of boiling, the porridge is offered ____31____ a sacrifice to the ancestors and is presented to friends before noon. Family members have Laba Porridge together and ____32____ some, symbolizing a good harvest next year. Some kind people hand out the porridge to the ____33____ to show their pity. After more than 10 centuries of development, there are over one hundred different cooking methods now and Laba Porridge is regarded as a very healthy food in winter. All people of different ____34____ love it. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Asking for directions is the first thing we need to do when we get to a foreign country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our life much easier! Here are some tips for you. Use greetings and polite expressions. Starting the conversation with friendly greetings is a must. If you want to get a great answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And finish with “thank you” and “have a nice day”. Examples: Excuse me, could you help me? Hello! May I ask for some help? I need to get to the CN Tower. Build your vocabulary. You should know the basic vocabulary that can be used in asking for directions. Try to remember places like High Park, Queen Street, and words like “bank” and “block”. Examples: It’s about two blocks away from here. Go along the street until you reach the traffic lights. Learn the most commonly used prepositions (介词) and adverbs (副词). Remember some important prepositions like” “between” and “next to”. And the adverbs like “near”, “nearer” and “nearest” are very useful when you need to find somewhere fast. Examples: The zoo is straight ahead. It’s between a bank and a post office. 35. What is the most important when starting a conversation to ask for directions? A. Having a large vocabulary. B. Asking the right person. C. Making others understand you. D. Greeting the person politely. 36. Who may be most interested in the passage? A. Lucy from Sweden, who is learning Chinese culture. B. Mr. White from Britain, who is teaching English. C. Wang Peng from China, who is taking a trip in Canada. D. Miss Brown from America, who is having a meeting in New York. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We don’t need to use greetings when asking for directions. B. Knowing words like “bank” and “block” is part of building vocabulary for directions. C. Prepositions are seldom used in asking for directions. D. The passage does not mention any specific places. B For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more popular in China these years. They were made for the old people at first. It is difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner in the canteen within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can pack the food and bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is soft and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who have no time to cook and don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The price is lower than that of restaurants close by. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the support of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 38. How does the writer start the passage? A. By making a comparison. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving an example. 39. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The old people. B. The community workers. C. The community canteens. D. The customers in the canteens. 40. What do younger people think of community canteens? A. The food is cheap and healthy. B. The dishes have nothing special. C. The canteen doesn’t offer many choices. D. The dishes taste much better than those in restaurants. 41. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A. Many of their workers are old people. B. Canteens are now mainly for young people. C. Canteens are trying to meet the needs of more people. D. Canteens are more and more like other kinds of restaurants. 42. What would be the best title for the passage? A. How to build community canteens better? B. Why are community canteens becoming popular? C. What are the challenges for community canteens? D. What are the differences among community canteens? C When the 15th National Games started in Guangzhou, its official mascots (吉祥物), “Xiyangyang” and “Lerongrong”, soon became stars on the Internet. They even got the nickname “Dawan chickens” (Dawan stands for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area). This lovely name made the mascots loved by people all over the country and got millions of views online. The mascots are designed from Chinese white dolphins. There are three-coloured waves on their heads. The colors stand for Guangdong’s kapok (木棉花) red, Hong Kong’s bauhinia (紫荆花) purple and Macao’s lotus (莲花) green. This shows the unity of the three places. But their round bodies and lively poses made people think of Guangdong’s famous chicken dishes, so this funny nickname came into being. Liu Pingyun, the head of the design team, was happy with this public understanding. The mascots are also popular because of their energetic shows. Students from local martial arts (武术) schools dress up as them. They practiced for months to put on flexible acts, like spinning and dancing. Their lively performances made them loved by people online. Outside the sports field, products with their images are very popular. Many of these products were sold out quickly. Besides being cute, the “Dawan chickens” have deep cultural meanings. They stand for the Greater Bay Area’s culture and the sports spirit of athletes. The combination of the official design ideas and the public’s creativity makes the Games more fun. It also shows our cultural confidence. As these loved mascots keep attracting people both online and offline, they have become a nice bridge that connects sports, culture and people’s excitement. 43. Why are the mascots’ heads designed in three colors? A. They are the traditional colors of Chinese sports events. B. The design team thought these colors look lively together. C. These colors are the most popular in the Greater Bay Area. D. They are the symbols of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 44. What can we know about the mascots’ performances in Paragraph 3? A. The shows are easy to put on without much practice. B. The lively acts help the mascots get more popularity. C. The performances don’t include spinning and dancing. D. The performers are professional dancers from other cities. 45. What does the popularity of the mascots’ products show? A. The products are cheap and easy to buy. B. The National Games only focus on selling mascot products. C. The mascots have successfully won people’s love and support. D. People are more interested in products than the mascots themselves. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The cultural meanings of “Dawan chickens” have different sides. B. The design idea of “Dawan chickens” comes from chicken dishes. C. The purpose of “Dawan chickens” was mainly to interest more people. D. The nickname of “Dawan chickens” made the designer feel unhappy. 47. Where can you read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a guidebook. D. In science fiction. D Family rules are important for teens to grow up healthily and happily. Teens, however, are always testing their limits (极限). So fights between parents and teens are nothing new. What should parents do when the fights are there? Maybe the following advice can help the parents. * ① Learning how to control emotions (情绪) isn’t just important to teens but parents too. Remember teens are growing and changing and their emotional control isn’t fully developed. For your teen to remain calm (镇定的), you need to remain calm first. Instead of letting your emotions get the best of you, take five minutes and calm down. * ② As a parent, you want your teen to be able to do their best. However, wanting teens to be perfect in grades, sports, behavior, etc. can be bad for them. Parents need to praise their teen for their hard work instead of the grade. For example, if your child is trying to complete a chore or studying for test, praise them for their effort. While the chore might not be done perfectly or the grade might not be an A, praising them for their hard work is important. * ③ Friends can be a tricky subject for both teens and parents. Parents want their children to hang out with the right crowd. But teens want to be able to make their own friend choices. While hanging out with the wrong crowd can make parents worried, parents need to think more about their teens’ behavior instead of the behavior of their friends. Believe that your teens will make the right choices. Parents and teens are on different planes most of the time, so lots of different problems can show up. Being patient, both parents and teens can find the right ways to solve the problems. 48. Match the sub-title (小标题) with each part. a. Keep emotions in check. b. Learn about your teen’s feelings. c. Believe in your teen in making friends. d. Set an example to your teen by being perfect. e. Avoid asking for perfection and show praise more. A. ①-d; ②-c; ③-a B. ①-a; ②-d; ③-b C. ①-b; ②-e; ③-d D. ①-a; ②-e; ③-c 49. What should parents say to their child if their child got an A in the exam? A. How many students got an A this time? B. Did you get the best grade in your class? C. Work harder and get a better grade next time. D. You must have put in lots of effort. Well done! 50. What does the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Proper. B. Difficult. C. Simple. D. Interesting. 51. What’s the writer’s purpose for writing this article? A. To share ways of making teens happy. B. To tell teens to know more about their parents. C. To tell parents how to get along well with their teens. D. To explain why parents and teens have different opinions. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of this article? A. B. C. D. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you find it hard to get a good sleep and wake up feeling more relaxed? If so, try listening to some music. ____53____ Music can help you sleep deeper and longer. If you like to take afternoon naps (小睡), it’s possible that you need a deeper sleep in a short period. Or you might be busy working at night and don’t have enough time to sleep. ____54____ A study found that those who listened to background music slept for more than 7 hours every night. Music can help you fall asleep faster. ____55____ Listening to music can be an excellent way to relax and fall asleep more quickly. Eighty-five women who participated in (参与) a study were asked to listen to beautiful music actively for two weeks. The result showed music can speed up sleep and make people sleep soundly. Music can help you relax. Your body’s circadian rhythm (生理节奏) plays an important role in controlling how well you sleep. When you listen to music while sleeping, you send a powerful signal (信号) to your body’s circadian rhythm. ____56____ That makes you fall asleep naturally and easily. ____57____ A study found that people who slept less than six hours a night faced several health risks. Listening to music while you sleep helps you sleep deeper and for longer hours. Not only did the researchers find that relaxing music could solve sleeping problems, but they also advised nurses to use light music to help some sick patients sleep well. A. It can help you a lot. B. Sleep is not only an end in itself. C. Music can help you fight off illness. D. Everyone wants to fall asleep sooner at night. E. It tells the body to feel less nervous and worried. F. Music helps you forget about the pain for a while. G. In any of these cases, deep sleep is important for you. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Dale and Lily are talking in the classroom. Dale=D, Lily=L) D: Hello, Lily! I heard you went to the USA last term. L: Yeah! I stayed there for about one month. D: Sounds good. ___58___ Can you give me some advice? L: OK! With pleasure. D: ___59___ L: Both are OK. But don’t arrive early. D: I see. ___60___ L: Well, if you are over 15 minutes late, you are supposed to call the host and tell him or her that you are going to be late. D: All right. Should I bring any gifts? L: Sure. Flowers are always popular gifts. D: ___61___ L: Just remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D: ___62___ You are really nice. I can watch the other guests and do what they do. A. I got it. B. You’re expected to be on time. C. But if the traffic is terrible, what should I do? D. Should I arrive on time or 5 to 10 minutes late? E. Then, my next question: What should I do at dinner? F. I’m so happy that I can eat delicious turkey at the party. G. Well, I’m going there on my student exchange program next month. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假设你是九年级学生李华，你校英语报社正在征集以“The Value of Perseverance (坚持)”为主题的征文。请你结合自己的学习或生活经历写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对“坚持”的理解以及坚持带给你的收获。 写作要点： 1. What is your experience of completing something through perseverance? (Such as solving difficult English problems, taking part in sports competitions, etc.) 2 What is your understanding of “perseverance”? 3. What’s your advice on developing the quality (品质) of perseverance? 写作要求： 1. 短文应包括所有写作要点，条理清晰，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3. 短文词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Value of Perseverance I’m Li Hua from Grade 9. I’d like to share my story about perseverance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $