内容正文:
第 01 讲 Unit 1 Animal Friends
(寒假预习讲义)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
套模板,练写作:套用写作模板、快速掌握写作方法
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. Why do you like monkeys? Because they’re clever and funny. 你为什么喜欢猴子?因为它们聪明又有趣。
【解析】because 引导原因状语从句,用于回答由 why 提出的问题,表 “因为”。
【常用结构】Why + 一般疑问句? Because + 陈述句(表原因)。
Why does she like pandas? Because they’re cute.(她为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们很可爱。)
【拓展】because 不能与 so(所以)连用在同一个句子中,不可说 “Why are you late? Because I missed the bus so I had to wait.”(错误),应改为 “Why are you late? Because I missed the bus and had to wait.”
2. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞,但它们能游得很快。
【解析】like 此处为介词,表 “像…… 一样”,后接名词或代词;but 为连词,表转折关系,连接两个并列分句。
【常用结构】like + 名词 / 代词(像……);分句 1 + but + 分句 2(…… 但是……)
She sings like an angel, but she doesn’t like singing in public.(她唱歌像天使一样,但她不喜欢在公共场合唱歌。)
【拓展】like 还可作动词,表 “喜欢”,常用搭配:like doing sth.(习惯性喜欢)、like to do sth.(偶尔喜欢)。
3. It says they’re from Antarctica. 上面写着它们来自南极洲。
【解析】it says 表示 “(标识、书籍、通知等)写着;标明”;be from 表 “来自某地”,相当于 come from。
【常用结构】It says + 宾语从句(…… 写着 / 标明……);主语 + be from + 地点(某人 / 某物来自某地)
The sign says “No smoking”.(标识上写着 “禁止吸烟”。)
Where are you from? = Where do you come from?(你来自哪里?)
【拓展】come from 为实义动词短语,否定句和疑问句需借助助动词 do/does,而 be from 直接借助 be 动词变否定和疑问。
4. Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 大象能用它们的鼻子捡起并搬运重物。
【解析】can 为情态动词,表 “能;会”,后接动词原形;with 为介词,表 “用(工具、身体部位等)”。
【常用结构】主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他(某人 / 某物能做某事);do sth. with + 工具 / 身体部位(用…… 做某事)
He can speak three languages.(他能说三种语言。)
We eat with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃饭。)
【拓展】can 的否定形式为 can’t,疑问句形式为 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
5. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 当其他大象不舒服时,它们会照顾它们。
【解析】look after 为固定短语,表 “照顾;照料”,相当于 take care of;when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 的时候”。
【常用结构】look after sb./sth.(照顾某人 / 某物);主句 + when + 时间状语从句(当…… 时,……)
Please look after my dog while I’m away.(我离开时请照顾我的狗。)
I was reading a book when he came in.(他进来时我正在看书。)
【拓展】look after 的同义短语:take care of,care for(更正式)。
6. People cut down too many trees. 人们砍伐了太多的树。
【解析】cut down 为固定短语,表 “砍伐;砍倒”;too many 后接可数名词复数,表 “太多的……”。
【常用结构】cut down + 名词(砍伐 / 砍倒某物);too many + 可数名词复数(太多的……)
Don’t cut down the old tree.(不要砍倒那棵古树。)
There are too many students in the classroom.(教室里有太多学生了。)
【拓展】cut 的过去式和过去分词均为 cut;too much 后接不可数名词,表 “太多的……”,much too 后接形容词或副词,表 “太……”。
7. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 让我们拯救森林,不要买象牙制品。
【解析】let’s = let us,后接动词原形,表 “让我们做某事”;made of 为过去分词短语作后置定语,表 “由…… 制成”(能看出原材料)。
【常用结构】Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他(让我们做某事);sth. be made of + 原材料(某物由…… 制成)
Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.(这个周末我们去动物园吧。)
The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的。)
【拓展】made from 也表 “由…… 制成”,但看不出原材料,如 Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木头制成的。)
8. What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
【解析】favourite 为形容词,表 “最喜欢的”,相当于 “like...best”;其常用句型为 “What’s one’s favourite + 名词?”,用于询问某人最喜欢的某物。
【常用结构】What’s sb.’s favourite + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词? = What + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + does sb. like best?
What’s her favourite color? = What color does she like best?(她最喜欢的颜色是什么?)
【拓展】favourite 还可作名词,表 “最喜欢的人或物”,如 This book is my favourite.(这本书是我的最爱。)
9. They are a symbol of good luck here. 它们在这里是好运的象征。
【解析】a symbol of 为固定短语,表 “…… 的象征”。
【常用结构】be a symbol of + 名词(是…… 的象征)
The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
【拓展】symbol 为可数名词,复数形式为 symbols,如 different symbols of Chinese culture(中国文化的不同象征)。
10. Every elephant counts. 每一头大象都很重要。
【解析】count 此处为动词,表 “重要;有价值”,还可表 “数数;计算”。
【常用搭配】count sth.(数数某物);count as(被视为;算作)
She counted the money carefully.(她仔细数了钱。)
His opinion counts a lot.(他的意见很重要。)
【拓展】count 的名词形式为 count,表 “计数;总数”,如 a count of 10(数到 10)。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you like animals?
B: Yes, I do. I think animals are our good friends.
A: 1. ________?
B: My favourite animal is the panda.
A: 2. ________?
B: Because they’re very cute and friendly. And they’re from China.
A: 3. ________?
B: They live in bamboo forests. They eat bamboo.
A: 4. ________?
B: They can climb trees and walk slowly.
A: I want to see pandas now. 5. ________?
B: Sure! Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
考点 1 疑问词 why 与 because 的搭配
1. — ________ do you like elephants?
— Because they’re kind and clever.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
考点 2 情态动词 can 的用法
1. Penguins ________ fly, but they ________ swim very fast.
A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can; can’t D. can’t; can
考点 3 固定短语 be from 的用法
1. — Where ________ giraffes ________?
— They’re from Africa.
A. are; from B. do; from C. are; come from D. do; come
考点 4 介词 with 的用法
1. Elephants can carry heavy things ________ their trunks.
A. in B. with C. on D. for
考点 5 固定短语 look after 的用法
1. We should ________ animals because they are our friends.
A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
考点 6 形容词 favourite 的用法
1. — What’s your ________ animal?
— It’s the monkey. I like it best.
A. like B. love C. favourite D. good
考点 7 固定短语 a symbol of 的用法
1. The dragon is ________ Chinese culture.
A. a symbol of B. symbol of C. a symbol for D. symbol for
考点 8 名词复数变化
1. There are many ________ in the zoo. I like ________ best.
A. fox; foxes B. foxes; fox C. foxes; foxes D. fox; fox
单元主题:动物相关话题
一、核心结构(总 — 分 — 总)
开头:点明动物的重要性 + 引出自己喜爱的动物
中间:分述动物的基本信息(外形、习性、能力)+ 喜爱的原因
结尾:总结动物的价值 + 表达保护动物的决心 / 发出倡议
二、模板套用(可直接替换括号内内容)
My Favourite Animal
Animals are our good friends. They make our world more colorful and interesting. Among all the animals, (e.g., pandas, elephants, dogs, cats) is my favourite.
(e.g., Pandas) are so lovely. They have black and white fur, round faces, and big black eyes. They mainly live in (e.g., Sichuan, China) and feed on bamboo. An adult panda can eat lots of bamboo every day. They are usually gentle and slow-moving, and they like to climb trees or sleep in the sun. What’s amazing is that (e.g., baby pandas are very small when they are born, only about 100 grams).
I like (e.g., pandas) for many reasons. First, they look really cute and make me happy when I see them. Second, they are a symbol of China, and many people around the world love them too. Third, they are peaceful animals and never hurt others. However, (e.g., pandas are in danger because their living places are getting smaller). We need to protect them.
In short, animals are important to us. I love my favourite animal so much. I will learn more about them and do my best to protect them. Let’s work together to make the world a better home for all animals!
三、替换素材库(直接套用)
1. 常见动物及基本信息(任选其一或替换)
1) 熊猫(pandas):
外形(black and white fur, round faces, big black eyes)
习性(live in Sichuan, feed on bamboo, gentle, like climbing trees)
能力(can climb trees, swim)
2) 大象(elephants):
外形(huge bodies, long trunks, big ears)
习性(live in Africa/Asia, feed on grass and leaves, live in groups)
能力(can carry heavy things with trunks, drink water with trunks)
3) 狗(dogs):
外形(soft fur, different colors, bright eyes)
习性(live with people, feed on dog food, loyal)
能力(can guard homes, help people)
4) 猫(cats):
外形(smooth fur, small faces, sharp claws)
习性(like sleeping in warm places, feed on fish and cat food, clean themselves)
能力(can climb walls, catch mice)
2. 喜爱的原因(可多选组合)
1) It looks cute/lovely/funny and brings me joy.(它看起来可爱 / 有趣,给我带来快乐。)
2) It is smart/gentle/loyal and has good qualities.(它聪明 / 温顺 / 忠诚,有很好的品质。)
3) It is a special animal in our country and a symbol of friendship.(它是我国的特殊动物,是友谊的象征。)
4) It plays an important role in nature (e.g., keeping the ecological balance).(它在自然界中扮演重要角色,如维持生态平衡。)
3. 动物面临的问题及保护建议(可多选组合)
1) Some animals are in danger because people cut down forests or hunt them.(一些动物因人类砍伐森林或捕猎而处于危险中。)
2) Their living places are getting smaller and smaller.(它们的栖息地越来越小。)
3) We should stop hunting animals and protect their homes.(我们应该停止捕猎动物,保护它们的家园。)
4) We can learn more about animals and tell our friends to protect them.(我们可以多了解动物,告诉朋友一起保护它们。)
知识导图记忆
重点单词
13 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
名词
1. animal 动物
2. monkey 猴子
3. panda 熊猫
4. elephant 大象
5. giraffe 长颈鹿
6. fox 狐狸
7. lion 狮子
8. tiger 老虎
9. wolf 狼
10. penguin 企鹅
11. eagle 鹰
12. ivory 象牙
13. forest 森林
14. symbol 象征
15. luck 运气
16. trunk 鼻子
动词
1. like 喜欢
2. carry 搬运
3. pick 捡起
4. save 拯救
5. cut 砍
6. count 重要;数数
7. look after 照顾
形容词
1. cute 可爱的
2. clever 聪明的
3. funny 有趣的
4. dangerous 危险的
5. scary 可怕的
6. huge 巨大的
7. friendly 友好的
8. playful 爱玩耍的
9. kind 善良的
10. favourite 最喜欢的
介词
1. from 来自
2. with 用;和……一起
3. of ……的
情态动词
1. can 能;会
重点单词变形
1. luck(n. 运气)→ lucky(adj. 幸运的)→ luckily(adv. 幸运地)
2. friend(n. 朋友)→ friendly(adj. 友好的)
3. danger(n. 危险)→ dangerous(adj. 危险的)
4. scare(v. 使害怕)→ scary(adj. 可怕的)
5. love(v./n. 爱)→ lovely(adj. 可爱的)
6. fox(n. 狐狸)→ foxes(复数)
7. wolf(n. 狼)→ wolves(复数)
8. monkey(n. 猴子)→ monkeys(复数)
9. elephant(n. 大象)→ elephants(复数)
重点短语汇总
1. animal friends 动物朋友
2. favourite animal 最喜欢的动物
3. be from / come from 来自
4. look after 照顾;照料
5. cut down 砍伐;砍倒
6. a symbol of ……的象征
7. good luck 好运
8. pick up 捡起
9. made of 由……制成
10. keep warm 保暖
11. close together 紧紧地靠在一起
12. in danger 处于危险中
一、单项选择
1. — ________ do you dislike snakes?
— Because they’re too scary.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
2. — Can tigers swim?
— Yes, they ________. They are good swimmers.
A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t
3. Pandas ________ China. They are very cute.
A. is from B. are from C. come from D. B and C
4. My little brother likes to play ________ dogs. He is very friendly ________ them.
A. with; to B. with; for C. to; with D. for; to
5. We mustn’t ________ trees. We should plant more trees to save animals.
A. cut down B. look down C. cut up D. look up
6. — What’s your favourite animal, Lucy?
— My favourite animal is the elephant. It’s a symbol of ________.
A. clever B. cleverness C. kind D. kindness
7. There are some ________ in the tree. They are singing happily.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. bird D. birdes
8. — Do you like penguins?
— Yes. I like them because they are ________.
A. scary B. dangerous C. cute D. boring
二、填写单词
1. Elephants are very ________ (聪明的) animals. They can remember places for a long time.
2. Wolves are not as ________ (危险的) as people think. They take good care of their babies.
3. The panda is a ________ (象征) of China. Many people love it.
4. We should ________ (拯救) elephants. They are in great danger now.
5. My dog is very ________ (友好的) to everyone. It never bites people.
6. Giraffes have long ________ (脖子) so they can eat leaves on tall trees.
7. Penguins live in ________ (寒冷的) places like Antarctica.
8. Don’t buy things made of ________ (象牙). It’s bad for elephants.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister likes ________ (monkey) because they are funny.
2. — Where ________ (be) pandas from?
— They ________ (be) from China.
3. Elephants can ________ (pick) up small things with their trunks.
4. We should ________ (look) after animals. They are our friends.
5. There are too many ________ (wolf) in the forest. But some of them are in danger.
6. The book ________ (say) that penguins can swim fast but can’t fly.
【答案】says
【解析】句意:书上说企鹅能游得很快但不会飞。主语 the book 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 says。
7. My favourite animal ________ (be) the elephant. It’s very kind.
8. People shouldn’t ________ (cut) down trees. It’s bad for the environment.
四、完成句子
1. 你为什么喜欢企鹅?因为它们很可爱。
________ ________ you like penguins? ________ they’re very cute.
2. 大象来自哪里?它们来自非洲。
________ ________ elephants ________? They ________ ________ Africa.
3. 熊猫能爬树。它们很可爱。
Pandas ________ ________ trees. They are very cute.
4. 我们应该照顾处于危险中的动物。
We should ________ ________ animals ________ ________.
5. 长颈鹿有长长的脖子。它们吃树叶。
Giraffes ________ long ________. They eat ________.
6. 狼是群居动物,它们很会照顾自己的幼崽。
Wolves are social animals. They ________ ________ ________ their babies well.
7. 不要买象牙制品,这会伤害大象。
Don’t buy things ________ ________ ivory. It will hurt elephants.
8. 龙是中国文化的象征。
The dragon is ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture.
$第 01 讲 Unit 1 Animal Friends
(寒假预习讲义)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:核心考点精准练
套模板,练写作:套用写作模板、快速掌握写作方法
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
1. Why do you like monkeys? Because they’re clever and funny. 你为什么喜欢猴子?因为它们聪明又有趣。
【解析】because 引导原因状语从句,用于回答由 why 提出的问题,表 “因为”。
【常用结构】Why + 一般疑问句? Because + 陈述句(表原因)。
Why does she like pandas? Because they’re cute.(她为什么喜欢熊猫?因为它们很可爱。)
【拓展】because 不能与 so(所以)连用在同一个句子中,不可说 “Why are you late? Because I missed the bus so I had to wait.”(错误),应改为 “Why are you late? Because I missed the bus and had to wait.”
2. They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. 它们不能像其他鸟一样飞,但它们能游得很快。
【解析】like 此处为介词,表 “像…… 一样”,后接名词或代词;but 为连词,表转折关系,连接两个并列分句。
【常用结构】like + 名词 / 代词(像……);分句 1 + but + 分句 2(…… 但是……)
She sings like an angel, but she doesn’t like singing in public.(她唱歌像天使一样,但她不喜欢在公共场合唱歌。)
【拓展】like 还可作动词,表 “喜欢”,常用搭配:like doing sth.(习惯性喜欢)、like to do sth.(偶尔喜欢)。
3. It says they’re from Antarctica. 上面写着它们来自南极洲。
【解析】it says 表示 “(标识、书籍、通知等)写着;标明”;be from 表 “来自某地”,相当于 come from。
【常用结构】It says + 宾语从句(…… 写着 / 标明……);主语 + be from + 地点(某人 / 某物来自某地)
The sign says “No smoking”.(标识上写着 “禁止吸烟”。)
Where are you from? = Where do you come from?(你来自哪里?)
【拓展】come from 为实义动词短语,否定句和疑问句需借助助动词 do/does,而 be from 直接借助 be 动词变否定和疑问。
4. Elephants can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. 大象能用它们的鼻子捡起并搬运重物。
【解析】can 为情态动词,表 “能;会”,后接动词原形;with 为介词,表 “用(工具、身体部位等)”。
【常用结构】主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他(某人 / 某物能做某事);do sth. with + 工具 / 身体部位(用…… 做某事)
He can speak three languages.(他能说三种语言。)
We eat with chopsticks.(我们用筷子吃饭。)
【拓展】can 的否定形式为 can’t,疑问句形式为 Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
5. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. 当其他大象不舒服时,它们会照顾它们。
【解析】look after 为固定短语,表 “照顾;照料”,相当于 take care of;when 引导时间状语从句,表 “当…… 的时候”。
【常用结构】look after sb./sth.(照顾某人 / 某物);主句 + when + 时间状语从句(当…… 时,……)
Please look after my dog while I’m away.(我离开时请照顾我的狗。)
I was reading a book when he came in.(他进来时我正在看书。)
【拓展】look after 的同义短语:take care of,care for(更正式)。
6. People cut down too many trees. 人们砍伐了太多的树。
【解析】cut down 为固定短语,表 “砍伐;砍倒”;too many 后接可数名词复数,表 “太多的……”。
【常用结构】cut down + 名词(砍伐 / 砍倒某物);too many + 可数名词复数(太多的……)
Don’t cut down the old tree.(不要砍倒那棵古树。)
There are too many students in the classroom.(教室里有太多学生了。)
【拓展】cut 的过去式和过去分词均为 cut;too much 后接不可数名词,表 “太多的……”,much too 后接形容词或副词,表 “太……”。
7. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. 让我们拯救森林,不要买象牙制品。
【解析】let’s = let us,后接动词原形,表 “让我们做某事”;made of 为过去分词短语作后置定语,表 “由…… 制成”(能看出原材料)。
【常用结构】Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他(让我们做某事);sth. be made of + 原材料(某物由…… 制成)
Let’s go to the zoo this weekend.(这个周末我们去动物园吧。)
The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的。)
【拓展】made from 也表 “由…… 制成”,但看不出原材料,如 Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木头制成的。)
8. What’s your favourite animal? 你最喜欢的动物是什么?
【解析】favourite 为形容词,表 “最喜欢的”,相当于 “like...best”;其常用句型为 “What’s one’s favourite + 名词?”,用于询问某人最喜欢的某物。
【常用结构】What’s sb.’s favourite + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词? = What + 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词 + does sb. like best?
What’s her favourite color? = What color does she like best?(她最喜欢的颜色是什么?)
【拓展】favourite 还可作名词,表 “最喜欢的人或物”,如 This book is my favourite.(这本书是我的最爱。)
9. They are a symbol of good luck here. 它们在这里是好运的象征。
【解析】a symbol of 为固定短语,表 “…… 的象征”。
【常用结构】be a symbol of + 名词(是…… 的象征)
The dove is a symbol of peace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)
【拓展】symbol 为可数名词,复数形式为 symbols,如 different symbols of Chinese culture(中国文化的不同象征)。
10. Every elephant counts. 每一头大象都很重要。
【解析】count 此处为动词,表 “重要;有价值”,还可表 “数数;计算”。
【常用搭配】count sth.(数数某物);count as(被视为;算作)
She counted the money carefully.(她仔细数了钱。)
His opinion counts a lot.(他的意见很重要。)
【拓展】count 的名词形式为 count,表 “计数;总数”,如 a count of 10(数到 10)。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Tom! Do you like animals?
B: Yes, I do. I think animals are our good friends.
A: 1. ________?
B: My favourite animal is the panda.
A: 2. ________?
B: Because they’re very cute and friendly. And they’re from China.
A: 3. ________?
B: They live in bamboo forests. They eat bamboo.
A: 4. ________?
B: They can climb trees and walk slowly.
A: I want to see pandas now. 5. ________?
B: Sure! Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
【答案】
1. What’s your favourite animal
2. Why do you like pandas so much
3. Where do pandas live
4. What can pandas do
5. Can we go to the zoo together
【审题方法】
1. 确定时态:对话围绕 “最喜欢的动物” 展开,描述动物的习性、产地等为客观事实,用一般现在时;邀请对方去动物园为当前的动作,也用一般现在时,需保持时态统一。
2. 明确人物关系与场景:A 和 Tom 是朋友,对话场景为日常交流,核心话题是喜欢的动物及相关信息,语言风格简洁、口语化,符合朋友间交流的自然逻辑。
3. 锁定答语线索:补全对话的关键是 “根据答语推问题,根据问题填答语”,需重点关注答语中的核心信息(如动物名称 “the panda”、原因 “Because they’re very cute...”、居住地 “in bamboo forests”、能力 “climb trees and walk slowly”、邀请回应 “Sure! Let’s go to the zoo...”),以此匹配对应的疑问词(what/why/where)或应答内容。
【解析】
本文围绕 “最喜欢的动物 —— 熊猫” 展开对话,核心考查单元重点句型(What’s your favourite animal? Why do you like...? Where do...live? What can...do?)和情景问答逻辑。
1. 根据答语 “My favourite animal is the panda.”,可知此处询问对方最喜欢的动物,用 “What’s your favourite animal” 符合语境。故填 What’s your favourite animal。
2. 由答语 “Because they’re very cute and friendly.”,可知此处用 “Why” 提问喜欢熊猫的原因,即 “Why do you like pandas so much”。故填 Why do you like pandas so much。
3. 结合答语 “They live in bamboo forests.”,可知此处询问熊猫的居住地,用 “Where do pandas live”。故填 Where do pandas live。
4. 根据答语 “They can climb trees and walk slowly.”,可知此处询问熊猫能做什么,用 “What can pandas do”。故填 What can pandas do。
5. 结合答语 “Sure! Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.”,可知此处邀请对方一起去动物园,用 “Can we go to the zoo together”。故填 Can we go to the zoo together。
考点 1 疑问词 why 与 because 的搭配
1. — ________ do you like elephants?
— Because they’re kind and clever.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 你为什么喜欢大象?—— 因为它们善良又聪明。
考查疑问词用法。根据答语中的 “Because”,可知问句用 “Why” 提问原因,What “什么”、Where “哪里”、How “怎样” 均不符合语境,故选 B。
考点 2 情态动词 can 的用法
1. Penguins ________ fly, but they ________ swim very fast.
A. can; can B. can’t; can’t C. can; can’t D. can’t; can
【答案】D
【解析】句意:企鹅不会飞,但它们能游得很快。
考查情态动词 can 的用法。根据常识,企鹅不会飞,第一空用 can’t;会游得快,第二空用 can,故选 D。
考点 3 固定短语 be from 的用法
1. — Where ________ giraffes ________?
— They’re from Africa.
A. are; from B. do; from C. are; come from D. do; come
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 长颈鹿来自哪里?—— 它们来自非洲。
考查固定短语。be from = come from,表 “来自”。选项 B 中缺少动词 come;选项 C 中 are 和 come from 不能连用;选项 D 中缺少 from,只有 A 正确,故选 A。
考点 4 介词 with 的用法
1. Elephants can carry heavy things ________ their trunks.
A. in B. with C. on D. for
【答案】B
【解析】句意:大象能用它们的鼻子搬运重物。
考查介词用法。with 表 “用(工具、身体部位)”,in“在…… 里面”,on“在…… 上面”,for “为了”,结合句意,选 B。
考点 5 固定短语 look after 的用法
1. We should ________ animals because they are our friends.
A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们应该照顾动物,因为它们是我们的朋友。
考查动词短语辨析。look at “看”,look after “照顾”,look for “寻找”,look up “查阅”,结合句意,选 B。
考点 6 形容词 favourite 的用法
1. — What’s your ________ animal?
— It’s the monkey. I like it best.
A. like B. love C. favourite D. good
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 你最喜欢的动物是什么?—— 是猴子。我最喜欢它。
考查形容词用法。favourite “最喜欢的”,相当于 “like...best”,符合语境;like 是动词,love 是动词或名词,good “好的”,均不符合句意,故选 C。
考点 7 固定短语 a symbol of 的用法
1. The dragon is ________ Chinese culture.
A. a symbol of B. symbol of C. a symbol for D. symbol for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:龙是中国文化的象征。
考查固定短语 “a symbol of”(…… 的象征),symbol 是可数名词,需加不定冠词 a,故选 A。
考点 8 名词复数变化
1. There are many ________ in the zoo. I like ________ best.
A. fox; foxes B. foxes; fox C. foxes; foxes D. fox; fox
【答案】C
【解析】句意:动物园里有很多狐狸。我最喜欢狐狸。
考查名词复数。fox 的复数形式为 foxes,many 后接可数名词复数,第二空指代狐狸这一类动物,也用复数,故选 C。
单元主题:动物相关话题
一、核心结构(总 — 分 — 总)
开头:点明动物的重要性 + 引出自己喜爱的动物
中间:分述动物的基本信息(外形、习性、能力)+ 喜爱的原因
结尾:总结动物的价值 + 表达保护动物的决心 / 发出倡议
二、模板套用(可直接替换括号内内容)
My Favourite Animal
Animals are our good friends. They make our world more colorful and interesting. Among all the animals, (e.g., pandas, elephants, dogs, cats) is my favourite.
(e.g., Pandas) are so lovely. They have black and white fur, round faces, and big black eyes. They mainly live in (e.g., Sichuan, China) and feed on bamboo. An adult panda can eat lots of bamboo every day. They are usually gentle and slow-moving, and they like to climb trees or sleep in the sun. What’s amazing is that (e.g., baby pandas are very small when they are born, only about 100 grams).
I like (e.g., pandas) for many reasons. First, they look really cute and make me happy when I see them. Second, they are a symbol of China, and many people around the world love them too. Third, they are peaceful animals and never hurt others. However, (e.g., pandas are in danger because their living places are getting smaller). We need to protect them.
In short, animals are important to us. I love my favourite animal so much. I will learn more about them and do my best to protect them. Let’s work together to make the world a better home for all animals!
三、替换素材库(直接套用)
1. 常见动物及基本信息(任选其一或替换)
1) 熊猫(pandas):
外形(black and white fur, round faces, big black eyes)
习性(live in Sichuan, feed on bamboo, gentle, like climbing trees)
能力(can climb trees, swim)
2) 大象(elephants):
外形(huge bodies, long trunks, big ears)
习性(live in Africa/Asia, feed on grass and leaves, live in groups)
能力(can carry heavy things with trunks, drink water with trunks)
3) 狗(dogs):
外形(soft fur, different colors, bright eyes)
习性(live with people, feed on dog food, loyal)
能力(can guard homes, help people)
4) 猫(cats):
外形(smooth fur, small faces, sharp claws)
习性(like sleeping in warm places, feed on fish and cat food, clean themselves)
能力(can climb walls, catch mice)
2. 喜爱的原因(可多选组合)
1) It looks cute/lovely/funny and brings me joy.(它看起来可爱 / 有趣,给我带来快乐。)
2) It is smart/gentle/loyal and has good qualities.(它聪明 / 温顺 / 忠诚,有很好的品质。)
3) It is a special animal in our country and a symbol of friendship.(它是我国的特殊动物,是友谊的象征。)
4) It plays an important role in nature (e.g., keeping the ecological balance).(它在自然界中扮演重要角色,如维持生态平衡。)
3. 动物面临的问题及保护建议(可多选组合)
1) Some animals are in danger because people cut down forests or hunt them.(一些动物因人类砍伐森林或捕猎而处于危险中。)
2) Their living places are getting smaller and smaller.(它们的栖息地越来越小。)
3) We should stop hunting animals and protect their homes.(我们应该停止捕猎动物,保护它们的家园。)
4) We can learn more about animals and tell our friends to protect them.(我们可以多了解动物,告诉朋友一起保护它们。)
知识导图记忆
重点单词
13 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
名词
1. animal 动物
2. monkey 猴子
3. panda 熊猫
4. elephant 大象
5. giraffe 长颈鹿
6. fox 狐狸
7. lion 狮子
8. tiger 老虎
9. wolf 狼
10. penguin 企鹅
11. eagle 鹰
12. ivory 象牙
13. forest 森林
14. symbol 象征
15. luck 运气
16. trunk 鼻子
动词
1. like 喜欢
2. carry 搬运
3. pick 捡起
4. save 拯救
5. cut 砍
6. count 重要;数数
7. look after 照顾
形容词
1. cute 可爱的
2. clever 聪明的
3. funny 有趣的
4. dangerous 危险的
5. scary 可怕的
6. huge 巨大的
7. friendly 友好的
8. playful 爱玩耍的
9. kind 善良的
10. favourite 最喜欢的
介词
1. from 来自
2. with 用;和……一起
3. of ……的
情态动词
1. can 能;会
重点单词变形
1. luck(n. 运气)→ lucky(adj. 幸运的)→ luckily(adv. 幸运地)
2. friend(n. 朋友)→ friendly(adj. 友好的)
3. danger(n. 危险)→ dangerous(adj. 危险的)
4. scare(v. 使害怕)→ scary(adj. 可怕的)
5. love(v./n. 爱)→ lovely(adj. 可爱的)
6. fox(n. 狐狸)→ foxes(复数)
7. wolf(n. 狼)→ wolves(复数)
8. monkey(n. 猴子)→ monkeys(复数)
9. elephant(n. 大象)→ elephants(复数)
重点短语汇总
1. animal friends 动物朋友
2. favourite animal 最喜欢的动物
3. be from / come from 来自
4. look after 照顾;照料
5. cut down 砍伐;砍倒
6. a symbol of ……的象征
7. good luck 好运
8. pick up 捡起
9. made of 由……制成
10. keep warm 保暖
11. close together 紧紧地靠在一起
12. in danger 处于危险中
一、单项选择
1. — ________ do you dislike snakes?
— Because they’re too scary.
A. What B. Why C. Where D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意:—— 你为什么不喜欢蛇?—— 因为它们太可怕了。
考查疑问词用法。根据答语中的 “Because”,可知问句用 “Why” 提问原因,故选 B。
2. — Can tigers swim?
— Yes, they ________. They are good swimmers.
A. can B. can’t C. do D. don’t
【答案】A
【解析】句意:—— 老虎会游泳吗?—— 是的,它们会。它们是游泳健将。
考查情态动词 can 的一般疑问句回答。肯定回答用 “Yes, 主语 + can”,否定回答用 “No, 主语 + can’t”,结合答语 “Yes”,故选 A。
3. Pandas ________ China. They are very cute.
A. is from B. are from C. come from D. B and C
【答案】D
【解析】句意:熊猫来自中国。它们非常可爱。
考查固定短语。be from = come from,主语 pandas 是复数,be 动词用 are,come 用原形,B 和 C 均正确,故选 D。
4. My little brother likes to play ________ dogs. He is very friendly ________ them.
A. with; to B. with; for C. to; with D. for; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的小弟弟喜欢和狗玩。他对它们非常友好。
考查介词搭配。play with“和…… 玩”,be friendly to“对…… 友好”,为固定搭配,故选 A。
5. We mustn’t ________ trees. We should plant more trees to save animals.
A. cut down B. look down C. cut up D. look up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们不能砍伐树木。我们应该种更多的树来拯救动物。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down “砍伐”,look down “俯视”,cut up “切碎”,look up “查阅”,结合句意,选 A。
6. — What’s your favourite animal, Lucy?
— My favourite animal is the elephant. It’s a symbol of ________.
A. clever B. cleverness C. kind D. kindness
【答案】D
【解析】句意:—— 露西,你最喜欢的动物是什么?—— 我最喜欢的动物是大象。它是善良的象征。
考查名词用法。a symbol of 后接名词,clever 和 kind 是形容词,排除 A、C;cleverness “聪明”,kindness “善良”,结合大象的象征意义,选 D。
7. There are some ________ in the tree. They are singing happily.
A. monkey B. monkeys C. bird D. birdes
【答案】B
【解析】句意:树上有一些猴子。它们正在快乐地唱歌。
考查名词复数。some 后接可数名词复数,monkey 的复数是 monkeys,bird 的复数是 birds,故选 B。
8. — Do you like penguins?
— Yes. I like them because they are ________.
A. scary B. dangerous C. cute D. boring
【答案】C
【解析】句意:—— 你喜欢企鹅吗?—— 喜欢。我喜欢它们,因为它们很可爱。
考查形容词辨析。scary “可怕的”,dangerous “危险的”,cute “可爱的”,boring “无聊的”,结合句意,选 C。
二、填写单词
1. Elephants are very ________ (聪明的) animals. They can remember places for a long time.
【答案】clever /smart
【解析】句意:大象是非常聪明的动物。它们能长时间记住地方。根据汉语 “聪明的”,可知用 clever 或 smart,故填 clever /smart。
2. Wolves are not as ________ (危险的) as people think. They take good care of their babies.
【答案】dangerous
【解析】句意:狼并不像人们想象的那么危险。它们很会照顾自己的孩子。根据汉语 “危险的”,可知用 dangerous,故填 dangerous。
3. The panda is a ________ (象征) of China. Many people love it.
【答案】symbol
【解析】句意:熊猫是中国的象征。很多人喜欢它。根据汉语 “象征”,可知用 symbol,a 后接单数形式,故填 symbol。
4. We should ________ (拯救) elephants. They are in great danger now.
【答案】save
【解析】句意:我们应该拯救大象。它们现在处于极大的危险中。根据汉语 “拯救”,可知用 save,should 后接动词原形,故填 save。
5. My dog is very ________ (友好的) to everyone. It never bites people.
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意:我的狗对每个人都很友好。它从不咬人。根据汉语 “友好的”,可知用 friendly,故填 friendly。
6. Giraffes have long ________ (脖子) so they can eat leaves on tall trees.
【答案】necks
【解析】句意:长颈鹿有长长的脖子,所以它们能吃到高树上的叶子。根据汉语 “脖子”,可知用 neck,主语 giraffes 是复数,neck 用复数 necks,故填 necks。
7. Penguins live in ________ (寒冷的) places like Antarctica.
【答案】cold
【解析】句意:企鹅生活在像南极洲这样寒冷的地方。根据汉语 “寒冷的”,可知用 cold,故填 cold。
8. Don’t buy things made of ________ (象牙). It’s bad for elephants.
【答案】ivory
【解析】句意:不要买象牙制品。这对大象不好。根据汉语 “象牙”,可知用 ivory,为不可数名词,故填 ivory。
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My sister likes ________ (monkey) because they are funny.
【答案】monkeys
【解析】句意:我姐姐喜欢猴子,因为它们很有趣。monkey 为可数名词,此处表泛指,用复数形式 monkeys。
2. — Where ________ (be) pandas from?
— They ________ (be) from China.
【答案】are; are
【解析】句意:—— 熊猫来自哪里?—— 它们来自中国。主语 pandas 和 they 均为复数,be 动词用 are。
3. Elephants can ________ (pick) up small things with their trunks.
【答案】pick
【解析】句意:大象能用它们的鼻子捡起小东西。can 后接动词原形,故填 pick。
4. We should ________ (look) after animals. They are our friends.
【答案】look
【解析】句意:我们应该照顾动物。它们是我们的朋友。should 后接动词原形,故填 look。
5. There are too many ________ (wolf) in the forest. But some of them are in danger.
【答案】wolves
【解析】句意:森林里有太多狼了。但其中一些处于危险中。wolf 的复数形式为 wolves,too many 后接可数名词复数,故填 wolves。
6. The book ________ (say) that penguins can swim fast but can’t fly.
【答案】says
【解析】句意:书上说企鹅能游得很快但不会飞。主语 the book 为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 says。
7. My favourite animal ________ (be) the elephant. It’s very kind.
【答案】is
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的动物是大象。它非常善良。主语 my favourite animal 为单数,be 动词用 is。
8. People shouldn’t ________ (cut) down trees. It’s bad for the environment.
【答案】cut
【解析】句意:人们不应该砍伐树木。这对环境不好。shouldn’t 后接动词原形,故填 cut。
四、完成句子
1. 你为什么喜欢企鹅?因为它们很可爱。
________ ________ you like penguins? ________ they’re very cute.
【答案】Why do; Because
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “为什么” 和 “因为”;询问 “为什么喜欢” 用 “Why do you like...”,回答用 Because,故填 Why;do;Because。
2. 大象来自哪里?它们来自非洲。
________ ________ elephants ________? They ________ ________ Africa.
【答案】Where are; from; are from
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “来自哪里”;“来自” 用 be from,主语 elephants 为复数,be 动词用 are,故填 Where;are;from;are;from。
3. 熊猫能爬树。它们很可爱。
Pandas ________ ________ trees. They are very cute.
【答案】can climb
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “能爬”;“能” 用 can,“爬” 用 climb,can 后接动词原形,故填 can;climb。
4. 我们应该照顾处于危险中的动物。
We should ________ ________ animals ________ ________.
【答案】look after; in danger
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “照顾” 和 “处于危险中”;“照顾” 用 look after,“处于危险中” 用 in danger,should 后接动词原形,故填 look;after;in;danger。
5. 长颈鹿有长长的脖子。它们吃树叶。
Giraffes ________ long ________. They eat ________.
【答案】have; necks; leaves
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “有”“脖子” 和 “树叶”;主语 giraffes 为复数,“有” 用 have,“脖子” 用复数 necks,“树叶” 用复数 leaves,故填 have;necks;leaves。
6. 狼是群居动物,它们很会照顾自己的幼崽。
Wolves are social animals. They ________ ________ ________ their babies well.
【答案】take good care of /look after
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “照顾”;“照顾” 用 take good care of 或 look after,主语 they 为复数,动词用原形,故填 take;good;care;of /look;after。
7. 不要买象牙制品,这会伤害大象。
Don’t buy things ________ ________ ivory. It will hurt elephants.
【答案】made of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “由…… 制成”;能看出原材料,用 made of,故填 made;of。
8. 龙是中国文化的象征。
The dragon is ________ ________ ________ Chinese culture.
【答案】a symbol of
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少 “…… 的象征”;“…… 的象征” 用 a symbol of,故填 a;symbol;of。
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