精品解析：河南河南省实验中学等校2025-2026学年（上）七年级期末考试英语试题

2025—2026学年（上）期末考试 年级：七年级 科目：英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Bill always get to school? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 2. What instrument can Jack play well? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 3. Where will the boy’s school have a book sale this year? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. On the sports field. 4. How much are the four pairs of socks? A. 4 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 5. What will the boy do after school? A. Have a music lesson. B. Play tennis. C. Play ping-pong. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What colour does the boy’s sister like? A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Blue. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. At a party. C. At home. 听对话，回答以下各小题。。 8. What is Tom’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Art. C. Maths. 9. What does Lily think of history? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Which club is Mike in? A. The drama club. B. The photo club. C. The music club. 11. When does the chess club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 12. Where does the photo club take pictures? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the forest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. How does Ann go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. What does Ann do after dinner? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She takes a walk. 15. What time docs Ann sleep? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 My Birthday Party My age Today is my 16 birthday. Place and time In the 17 at 3:00 p.m. Things to do · 18 out the candies and make a wish · Open gifts: a new bicycle from my parents a sweater from my grandparents a schoolbag from my best friend Lily · Eat a chocolate cake · Take 19 and dance to music Feeling Everyone feels very 20 . 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Internet is a great place to meet new people and learn about different lives from all over the world. Here are some students sharing a little about themselves. Who do you like best after getting to know them? Do you want to make friends with them? Hi, I’m Tony. I’m 14. I live in London. I like flying kites and I have a very special kite. It looks like a bird. You can fly it with me. My name is Zhao Lan. I’m from Zhengzhou, Henan. Music is my favorite subject and I love to play the guitar in the music club. Would you like to be my friend? I’m Celina, a girl from Singapore. I can speak both English and Chinese well. I hope to go to the Great Wall one day. Do you want to go with me? Hi! My name is Wang Wei. I live in a quiet village. My grandparents have a big farm. There are pigs, horses, cows and ducks there. Welcome to our farm! Hi, everyone! My name is Helen. I’m a student from Beijing. I like drawing, and art is my favourite subject. I want to be an artist like my father. 1. Who has a kite like a bird? A. Tony. B. Helen. C. Celina. D. Wang Wei. 2. What’s Zhao Lan’s hobby? A. Drawing pictures. B. Feeding animals. C. Playing the guitar. D. Visiting great places. 3. Where does Celina want to go? A. To the UK. B. To Singapore. C. To the USA. D. To China. 4. What does Helen tell us about? ①Her family name. ②Her favorite color. ③Her favorite subject. ④Her father’s job. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Five students’ favorite hobbies. B. Five students introduce themselves online. C. How to make friends on the Internet. D. Five students’ dream jobs. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位来自不同地方的学生及其个人兴趣爱好等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Tony. I’m 14. I live in London. I like flying kites and I have a very special kite. It looks like a bird.”可知，托尼有一个像鸟一样的风筝。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Zhao Lan. I’m from Zhengzhou, Henan. Music is my favorite subject and I love to play the guitar in the music club.”可知，赵兰喜欢音乐，喜欢在音乐俱乐部弹吉他，所以她的爱好是弹吉他。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Celina, a girl from Singapore. I can speak both English and Chinese well. I hope to go to the Great Wall one day.”可知，塞莉娜希望有一天能去长城，长城在中国，所以她想去中国。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, everyone! My name is Helen. I’m a student from Beijing. I like drawing, and art is my favourite subject. I want to be an artist like my father.”可知，Helen提到了自己的名字（没有提到姓氏）、最喜欢的科目是艺术，还提到想成为像父亲一样的艺术家，由此可推出父亲是艺术家（职业），文中未提及她的姓氏和最喜欢的颜色。所以③④符合。故选C。 5题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇表明互联网是结识新人和了解世界各地不同生活的好地方，接着五位学生分别介绍了自己的情况，所以文章主旨是五位学生在网上自我介绍。故选B。 B There is a young man in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island, so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the young man becomes thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the young man’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. The young man is surprised, too. They find two important things: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the young man eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams. Therefore, cross-the-bridge rice noodles become famous and popular. 6. Why does the young man’s wife go to the island every day? A. Because she wants to study there. B. Because she cooks there. C. Because she takes meals to the young man. D. Because she eats there. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The young man studies hard. B. The young man’s wife crosses the bridge. C. The food gets cold. D. The young man is not in good health. 8. According to the text, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①the thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup ②the young man’s wife runs quickly to him ③the earthen pot can keep the heat in ④the young man heats the soup after his wife arrives A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 9. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the young man’s wife is ________. A. careless but lucky B. hardworking and caring C. lazy and unkind D. shy but helpful 10. What does the writer probably think of the cross-the-bridge rice noodles? A. It’s a common kind of food. B. It’s full of love and wisdom. C. It’s hard to cook. D. It’s good for young people. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南过桥米线的由来及其背后的感人故事。介绍了云南一位年轻人在岛上苦读，妻子每日过桥送饭却因路途遥远饭菜变凉。某日妻子用砂锅熬鸡汤米线，意外发现因鸡油和砂锅保温效果使汤保持温热。年轻人食用后恢复健康并考取功名，由此诞生了著名的“过桥米线”。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”可知，她每天过桥是为了给丈夫送饭。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“As time goes by, the young man becomes thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it.”可知，随着时间流逝，年轻人变瘦且身体不好，所以他妻子担心这件事，“it”指代“年轻人身体不好”这一情况。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They find two important things: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in.”可知，汤表面厚厚的鸡油和砂锅能保温，这两个因素让汤长时间后还是热的。①③符合题意。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day.”以及妻子为丈夫做鸡汤米线，途中摔倒仍坚持送去等行为，可推断出妻子勤劳且关爱丈夫。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了妻子为给丈夫送饭想出制作鸡汤米线，因汤表面的鸡油和砂锅保温让汤美味，丈夫身体变好、考试顺利，过桥米线也闻名。这其中包含着妻子对丈夫的爱以及发现保温方法的智慧，所以作者可能认为过桥米线充满爱与智慧。故选B。 C This term, over 1,400 schools in Beijing start a new class called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will have at least eight AI lessons each year. At Beijing No.8 High School, Yan Xia, a Grade 8 student makes a game in this class. On the screen, students catch the fish and spell English words like “grow” or “write”. “AI can help me draw, program (编程) and make the game faster,” Yan says. “Then I have more time to make it fun.” Another student, Liu Yiyang, a 7th grader from Beijing Ritan High School, learns how AI can know people’s faces. “I am excited to see how AI is used in real life. We use it to unlock phones or keep places safe. For example, when a phone knows your face through AI, it can open without a password (密码).” he says. Some students from Haidian School also visit big computer companies like Baidu and see self-driving cars. Engineers (工程师) also come to school and teach AI lessons. What’s more, schools hold AI game-making competitions to give students a platform to learn and share. A few people think that using AI too much may make students think less. But a student named Shi Qixin from Beijing No.8 High School says, “The class changes how I study and helps me solve more problems easily.” 11. How many AI lessons do Beijing students have every year? A. Only one lesson. B. Less than eight lessons. C. More than 1,400 lessons. D. At least eight lessons. 12. How does AI help Yan Xia make his game? A. It teaches him English. B. It helps him draw and program. C. It drives him to a computer company. D. It shows him how to keep safe. 13. What does the underlined word “unlock” mean in the passage? A. Lock again. B. Make safe. C. Open something. D. Put up. 14. Which way of learning AI is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Visiting computer companies. B. Having engineers teach at school. C. Watching movies about AI every week. D. Making their games with AI. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Fun AI games for students in Beijing. B. The importance of becoming an AI engineer. C. AI literacy classes in schools of Beijing. D. Don’t use AI too much for students. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了这学期北京超过1400所学校开设人工智能通识课，学生每年至少上八节AI课，并列举了不同学校的学生在AI课上的学习内容、实践活动，以及部分人对该课程的看法和一个学生对课程的积极反馈。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This term, over 1,400 schools in Beijing start a new class called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will have at least eight AI lessons each year.”可知，北京的学生每年至少有8节人工智能通识课。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘AI can help me draw, program (编程) and make the game faster,’ Yan says.”可知，AI帮助闫夏画画和编程，从而让游戏制作得更快。因此，AI通过帮助他画画和编程来辅助他制作游戏。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We use it to unlock phones or keep places safe. For example, when a phone knows your face through AI, it can open without a password (密码).”可知，我们用它来解锁手机或保护场所安全。例如，当手机通过人工智能识别你的脸时，它可以在没有密码的情况下打开。根据语境可知，此处“unlock”意为“打开某物”，与“open something”意思相近。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some students from Haidian School also visit big computer companies like Baidu and see self-driving cars. Engineers (工程师) also come to school and teach AI lessons. What’s more, schools hold AI game-making competitions to give students a platform to learn and share.”可知，海淀学校的一些学生还参观了百度等大型计算机公司，并看到了自动驾驶汽车；工程师也来学校教授人工智能课程；此外，学校还举办人工智能游戏制作比赛，为学生提供一个学习和分享的平台。因此，文章中提到了参观计算机公司、让工程师在学校授课以及用人工智能制作游戏这三种学习人工智能的方式，但没有提到每周看关于人工智能的电影。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“This term, over 1,400 schools in Beijing start a new class called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will have at least eight AI lessons each year.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了北京学校开设的人工智能通识课，包括课程的内容、学生的学习体验以及一些人对课程的看法等。因此，C选项“北京学校的人工智能通识课”最符合文章主旨。故选C。 D Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese people. ___16___ Yes. Let’s have a look. “I like red lanterns a lot,” says a beautiful English girl, Betty. Now she lives in Shenzhen. “I think red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Christmas,” she says. She also likes to eat dumplings on the night before the Spring Festival. She says, “___17___ They are soft and juicy, with all kinds of tasty fillings inside. I even learned to make them with my Chinese friends last year, and now I can’t wait to have more this Spring Festival.” A Canadian girl, Julia likes Chinese New Year a lot. She says, “Everyone is busy preparing for Chinese New Year. ___18___ They call these couplets (对联) Spring Festival couplets. ___19___ Chinese people think these words can bring them good luck.” Henry, a boy from the USA, is in China. He is learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) from his friends. ___20___ Sometimes he shares them with his family. The whole family is very happy. He also hopes to watch fireworks (烟花) and take photos during the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now he can write Chinese characters (汉字) very well. B. Do foreign people like it, too? C. All families in China put up couplets. D. The words on the couplets are meaningful. E. Dumplings are different from our food in England. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过几位外国朋友的视角，介绍了他们对中国春节的喜爱及参与其中的体验。 【16题详解】 根据“Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese people. … Yes. Let’s have a look.”可知，开头提到春节对中国人的重要性，接着用“Yes”回答了一个问题，应是一个问句引出外国人是否也喜欢春节，B选项“外国人也喜欢它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“She also likes to eat dumplings on the night before the Spring Festival. She says, ‘… They are soft and juicy, with all kinds of tasty fillings inside.’”可知，Betty在谈论饺子与英国食物的不同，E选项“饺子和我们英国的食物不同。”是她对饺子的评价，引出后文对饺子的描述。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Everyone is busy preparing for Chinese New Year. … They call these couplets Spring Festival couplets.”可知，Julia提到春节前家家户户贴对联，C选项“所有中国家庭都贴对联。”描述了春节习俗，与后文“这些对联被称为春联”衔接。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“They call these couplets Spring Festival couplets. … Chinese people think these words can bring them good luck.”可知，此处进一步说明对联上文字的意义，D选项“对联上的文字很有意义。”引出后文“带来好运”的寓意。故选D。 20题详解】 根据“Henry, a boy from the USA, is in China. He is learning Chinese calligraphy from his friends. … Sometimes he shares them with his family.”可知，Henry在学习中国书法，A选项“现在他能很好地写汉字。”说明了他的学习成果，与后文“分享给家人”自然衔接。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny comes from Canada. She is a nice girl with a deep love for ____21____. She is interested in all kinds of plants and animals. She is in Grade 7 now. One day, she learns about animals in her ____22____ class. And she knows that some animals need people’s help from her biology teacher. Her teacher says we must help these animals, ____23____ they will be in great danger (危险). So she wants to do something. She ____24____ to start a club at her school. It’s Care For Animals. Now there are five members in the ____25____. They help animals every week. They ____26____ each other every Saturday morning and go to the streets to help animals together. There are some stray (无主的) dogs and cats. These animals need help. As animal lovers, the members ____27____ the animals, such as giving food to them. They even take some of the dogs back ____28____ their club. Sometimes they tell people how ____29____ animals are. After helping animals, they always have a very good ____30____. Ms. Smith, their biology teacher, hears of the ____31____ about the club and feels very happy. She meets Jenny and gives ____32____ good ideas about helping animals. “I hope more students can ____33____ the club and help animals,” Ms. Smith says. “Animals are our friends.” She often takes part in animal protection activities with us and ____34____ gives the club some money to help the animals in need. How ____35____ the students and the teacher are! 21. A. instruments B. magic C. activities D. nature 22. A. history B. English C. biology D. geography 23 A. so B. if C. but D. or 24. A. finishes B. loves C. chooses D. remembers 25. A. club B. room C. class D. school 26. A. like B. know C. meet D. help 27. A. look after B. think about C. listen to D. laugh at 28. A. to B. with C. from D. of 29. A. busy B. important C. delicious D. handsome 30. A. part B. example C. routine D. feeling 31. A. news B. mind C. sale D. party 32. A. me B. you C. her D. him 33. A. break B. join C. make D. discover 34. A. never B. only C. even D. already 35. A. similar B. smart C. funny D. kind 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jenny热爱大自然，在得知一些动物需要人类帮助后，她在学校创立了关爱动物俱乐部，成员们一起帮助动物，生物老师得知后很高兴并给予支持，老师和学生们都很善良。 【21题详解】 句意：Jenny来自加拿大。她是一个热爱大自然的好女孩。 instruments乐器；magic魔法；activities活动；nature自然。根据“She is interested in all kinds of plants and animals.”可知，她对各种动植物感兴趣，所以是热爱大自然。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：一天，她在生物课上了解动物。 history历史；English英语；biology生物；geography地理。根据“she learns about animals”可知，了解动物应该是在生物课上。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：她的老师说我们必须帮助这些动物，否则它们将处于极大的危险之中。 so所以；if如果；but但是；or否则。根据“Her teacher says we must help these animals...they will be in great danger (危险).”可知，前后句是条件关系，不帮助动物就会处于危险，用or连接。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她选择在学校成立一个俱乐部。 finishes完成；loves喜爱；chooses选择；remembers记得。根据“to start a club at her school”可知，是选择成立一个俱乐部。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在俱乐部里有五名成员。 club俱乐部；room房间；class班级；school学校。根据“She...to start a club at her school. It’s Care For Animals.”可知，这里说的是俱乐部。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们每周六早上见面，一起去街上帮助动物。 like喜欢；know知道；meet见面；help帮助。根据“each other every Saturday morning”可知，周六早上应该是见面。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：作为动物爱好者，成员们照顾这些动物，比如给它们食物。 look after照顾；think about考虑；listen to听；laugh at嘲笑。根据“such as giving food to them”可知，给动物食物是照顾它们。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们甚至把一些狗带回他们的俱乐部。 to到；with和；from从；of……的。take...back to...“把……带回……”，固定短语。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：有时他们告诉人们动物有多重要。 busy忙碌的；important重要的；delicious美味的；handsome英俊的。根据“Sometimes they tell people how...animals are.”以及后文帮助动物可知，这里说的是动物的重要性。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：帮助动物后，他们总是感觉很好。 part部分；example例子；routine常规；feeling感觉。根据“After helping animals, they always have a very good...”可知，帮助动物后会有好的感觉。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他们的生物老师史密斯女士听说了这个俱乐部的消息，感到非常高兴。 news消息；mind思想；sale销售；party聚会。根据“Ms. Smith, their biology teacher, hears of the...about the club”可知，老师听说了俱乐部的消息。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她见了Jenny并给了她一些帮助动物的好主意。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“She meets Jenny”可知，是给了Jenny一些主意，用her指代Jenny。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我希望更多的学生能加入俱乐部帮助动物。 break打破；join加入；make制作；discover发现。根据“more students can...the club”可知，是加入俱乐部。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：她经常和我们一起参加动物保护活动，甚至给俱乐部一些钱来帮助有需要的动物。 never从不；only仅仅；even甚至；already已经。根据“She often takes part in animal protection activities with us and...gives the club some money”可知，甚至给俱乐部钱，表示递进。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：学生和老师是多么善良啊！ similar相似的；smart聪明的；funny有趣的；kind善良的。根据前文老师和学生们帮助动物可知，他们是善良的。故选D。 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 another meaning because remember in subject help information I feel This term, I became a middle school student. Everything is new to me. However, I’m very busy ____36____ I have many subjects to study. Among all the ____37____, I like Chinese best. Chinese ____38____ me understand our culture and history better, and I enjoy learning beautiful poems (诗歌). I read poems after school every day. They make me ____39____ happy and excited. After reading, I often find useful ____40____ about the poems and share them with my friends. We talk about their meanings. Sometimes, I read poems with ____41____ family at home. And I write them down to ____42____ my favourite poems. Among all the poets, I like Du Fu best. Du Fu is a great poet, and his poems are ____43____. I like his poems. One reason is that they are easy to read, and ____44____ reason is that they are about life, nature, and different kinds of people. I hope to learn more about Du Fu and his poems _____45_____ the future. What’s your favourite subject, and what can you learn from it? Please share something with me. 【答案】36. because 37. subjects 38. helps 39. feel 40. information 41. my 42. remember 43. meaningful 44. another 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成为中学生后对各学科的感受，尤其表达了对语文学科的喜爱，阐述了喜欢语文的原因以及读诗的收获，还提到喜欢杜甫及其诗歌的理由，最后询问读者最喜欢的学科及从中所学。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，我很忙，因为我有很多学科要学习。根据“I’m very busy...I have many subjects to study.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【37题详解】 句意：在所有的学科中，我最喜欢语文。根据“Among all the...I like Chinese best.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是在所有学科中，subject“学科”，可数名词，all后接名词复数。故填subjects。 【38题详解】 句意：语文帮助我更好地了解我们的文化和历史，我喜欢学习优美的诗歌。根据“Chinese...me understand our culture and history better”以及所给词可知，此处指的是语文帮助我更好地了解文化和历史，help“帮助”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 【39题详解】 句意：它们让我感到快乐和兴奋。根据“They make me...happy and excited.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是让我感到快乐和兴奋，feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填feel。 【40题详解】 句意：阅读后，我经常找到关于诗歌的有用信息并与朋友分享。根据“I often find useful...about the poems”以及所给词可知，此处指的是找到关于诗歌的有用信息，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 【41题详解】 句意：有时，我在家和我的家人一起读诗。根据“Sometimes, I read poems with...family at home.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是和我的家人一起读诗，空处修饰名词family，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【42题详解】 句意：我把它们写下来记住我最喜欢的诗。根据“And I write them down to...my favourite poems.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是写下它们来记住最喜欢的诗，remember“记住”，空前有to，动词用原形。故填remember。 【43题详解】 句意：杜甫是一位伟大的诗人，他的诗很有意义。根据“Du Fu is a great poet, and his poems are...”以及所给词可知，此处指的是他的诗很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，形容词作表语。故填meaningful。 【44题详解】 句意：一个原因是它们容易阅读，另一个原因是它们是关于生活、自然和各种各样的人。根据“One reason is that they are easy to read, and...reason is that they are about life, nature, and different kinds of people.”可知，此处指的是另一个原因，another“另一个”，修饰名词reason。故填another。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望在未来了解更多关于杜甫和他的诗歌。根据“I hope to learn more about Du Fu and his poems...the future.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是在未来，in the future“在未来”，是固定短语。故填in。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing sports can help us stay healthy and bring a lot of joy. I like diving (跳水) very much because it is like flying in the air. It is really ____46____ interesting sport. My favourite star is Quan Hongchan and she ____47____ one of the best diving players in China. Her birthday is ____48____ 28th March. She comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She works very hard and wins a lot of gold medals in the big sports games. I always watch her games on TV. Surely, she has many difficulties on the way to success (成功), ____49____ she doesn’t give up (放弃). I want ____50____ be a diving player like her one day. 【答案】46 an 47. is 48. on 49. but 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者非常喜欢跳水运动，尤其喜欢全红婵，介绍了全红婵的相关信息以及作者想成为像她一样的跳水运动员的愿望。 【46题详解】 句意：它真的是一项有趣的运动。“sport”是可数名词单数，表示“一项运动”，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，因此需要加不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的明星是全红婵，她是中国最好的跳水运动员之一。“she”指代前文提到的“Quan Hongchan”，是特定的人，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词用“is”，表示“她是”。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：她的生日是3月28日。在具体的某一天前用介词“on”，“on 28th March”表示“在3月28日”。故填on。 【49题详解】 句意：当然，她在成功的路上有很多困难，但她没有放弃。根据“she has many difficulties on the way to success (成功), … she doesn’t give up (放弃).”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用“but”连接。故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：我想有一天成为像她一样的跳水运动员。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此填“to”，“want to be”表示“想要成为”。故填to。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. ______51______? B: Yes, please. I need something for my mother’s birthday. A: You are really a good girl! ______52______? B: It is in January. A: It is very cold in January. ______53______? B: Sounds great! She needs a sweater. A: Do you like the purple one? B: It looks nice. ______54______? A: It is only 150 yuan. It is on sale. B: Great! I’ll take it. I hope she will like it. A: I’m sure she will. What else do you plan to do for her birthday? B:______55______. A: Good idea. 【答案】51. Can I help you 52. When is your mother’s birthday 53. What about a sweater 54. How much is it 55. I will make a cake for her 【解析】 【导语】本文是在购物场景下为母亲挑选生日礼物的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Yes, please. I need something for my mother’s birthday.”可知，A是售货员，询问B是否需要帮助。故填Can I help you。 【52题详解】 根据“It is in January.”可知，此处询问对方妈妈的生日是什么时候。故填When is your mother’s birthday。 【53题详解】 根据“It is very cold in January.”及“Sounds great! She needs a sweater.”可知，一月的天气比较冷，此处建议对方买一件毛衣。故填What about a sweater。 【54题详解】 根据“It is only 150 yuan. It is on sale.”可知，此处询问毛衣的价格。故填How much is it。 【55题详解】 根据“What else do you plan to do for her birthday?”可知，此处需提出另一个生日计划（如为妈妈做蛋糕）。故填I will make a cake for her。 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 河南省实验中学英语社团的官方微信视频号发起了#My Colorful Middle School Life#话题分享活动，面向全校初一学生征集图文动态。活动要求用英文分享进入初中后的新鲜体验，内容将被精选发布在社团账号上，还有机会获得英文绘本、定制书签等小奖品。请你以“A Nice Post about My Middle School Life”为题，写一篇短文参与活动。 要点： 1.你结交的新朋友是谁？ 2.一天中最喜欢校园活动是什么？ 3.你感觉你的校园生活怎么样？ 写作要求： 1.要点齐全。 2.不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3.词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Nice Post about My Middle School Life My middle school life is colorful. I have made a new friend named Lily. She is kind and always helps me with my studies. My favorite activity is the morning reading time. We read English stories together, which is fun and improves our pronunciation. I feel my school life is exciting and full of joy. Every day brings new things to learn and enjoy. I love my school and friends very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕初中生活的新朋友、最喜欢的校园活动及对校园生活的感受展开。 [写作步骤] 第一步，用1-2句总述初中生活多彩，介绍新朋友及其特点； 第二步，描述最喜欢的校园活动（晨读）及其好处； 第三步，表达对校园生活的整体感受，总结情感。 [亮点词汇] ①colorful多彩的 ②improves提高 ③exciting令人兴奋的 [高分句型] ①We read English stories together, which is fun and improves our pronunciation.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②Every day brings new things to learn and enjoy.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年（上）期末考试 年级：七年级 科目：英语 （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What time does Bill always get to school? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 8:10 a.m. C. At 8:20 a.m. 2. What instrument can Jack play well? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 3. Where will the boy’s school have a book sale this year? A. In the library. B. In the school hall. C. On the sports field. 4. How much are the four pairs of socks? A. 4 yuan. B. 16 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 5. What will the boy do after school? A. Have a music lesson. B. Play tennis. C. Play ping-pong. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. What colour does the boy’s sister like? A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Blue. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a shop. B. At a party. C. At home. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Tom’s favourite subject? A. Science. B. Art. C. Maths. 9. What does Lily think of history? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Which club is Mike in? A. The drama club. B. The photo club. C. The music club. 11. When does the chess club meet? A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. 12. Where does the photo club take pictures? A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the forest. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13 How does Ann go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 14. What does Ann do after dinner? A. She plays the piano. B. She does her homework. C. She takes a walk. 15. What time docs Ann sleep? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字，短文读两遍。 My Birthday Party My age Today is my 16 birthday. Place and time In the 17 at 3:00 p.m. Things to do · 18 out the candies and make a wish · Open gifts: a new bicycle from my parents a sweater from my grandparents a schoolbag from my best friend Lily · Eat a chocolate cake · Take 19 and dance to music Feeling Everyone feels very 20 . 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A The Internet is a great place to meet new people and learn about different lives from all over the world. Here are some students sharing a little about themselves. Who do you like best after getting to know them? Do you want to make friends with them? Hi, I’m Tony. I’m 14. I live in London. I like flying kites and I have a very special kite. It looks like a bird. You can fly it with me. My name is Zhao Lan. I’m from Zhengzhou, Henan. Music is my favorite subject and I love to play the guitar in the music club. Would you like to be my friend? I’m Celina, a girl from Singapore. I can speak both English and Chinese well. I hope to go to the Great Wall one day. Do you want to go with me? Hi! My name is Wang Wei. I live in a quiet village. My grandparents have a big farm. There are pigs, horses, cows and ducks there. Welcome to our farm! Hi, everyone! My name is Helen. I’m a student from Beijing. I like drawing, and art is my favourite subject. I want to be an artist like my father. 1. Who has a kite like a bird? A. Tony. B. Helen. C. Celina. D. Wang Wei. 2. What’s Zhao Lan’s hobby? A. Drawing pictures. B. Feeding animals. C. Playing the guitar. D. Visiting great places. 3. Where does Celina want to go? A. To the UK. B. To Singapore. C. To the USA. D. To China. 4. What does Helen tell us about? ①Her family name. ②Her favorite color. ③Her favorite subject. ④Her father’s job. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Five students’ favorite hobbies. B. Five students introduce themselves online. C. How to make friends on the Internet. D. Five students’ dream jobs. B There is a young man in Yunnan Province. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife is very kind. She crosses a bridge to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island, so the food gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the young man becomes thin and not in good health, so his wife is worried about it. One day, the young man’s wife kills a chicken and cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅), putting some rice noodles, some pieces of meat and vegetables. Unluckily, when she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls to the ground and can’t stand up for a long time. When she finally arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. The young man is surprised, too. They find two important things: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious. After that, the young man eats well and becomes healthy. Finally he does well in the exams. Therefore, cross-the-bridge rice noodles become famous and popular. 6. Why does the young man’s wife go to the island every day? A. Because she wants to study there. B. Because she cooks there. C. Because she takes meals to the young man. D. Because she eats there. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. The young man studies hard. B. The young man’s wife crosses the bridge. C. The food gets cold. D. The young man is not in good health. 8. According to the text, what makes the soup still hot after a long time? ①the thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup ②the young man’s wife runs quickly to him ③the earthen pot can keep the heat in ④the young man heats the soup after his wife arrives A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 9. We can infer (推断) from the passage that the young man’s wife is ________. A. careless but lucky B. hardworking and caring C. lazy and unkind D. shy but helpful 10. What does the writer probably think of the cross-the-bridge rice noodles? A. It’s a common kind of food. B. It’s full of love and wisdom. C. It’s hard to cook. D. It’s good for young people. C This term, over 1,400 schools in Beijing start a new class called AI literacy (人工智能通识课). Students will have at least eight AI lessons each year. At Beijing No.8 High School, Yan Xia, a Grade 8 student makes a game in this class. On the screen, students catch the fish and spell English words like “grow” or “write”. “AI can help me draw, program (编程) and make the game faster,” Yan says. “Then I have more time to make it fun.” Another student Liu Yiyang, a 7th grader from Beijing Ritan High School, learns how AI can know people’s faces. “I am excited to see how AI is used in real life. We use it to unlock phones or keep places safe. For example, when a phone knows your face through AI, it can open without a password (密码).” he says. Some students from Haidian School also visit big computer companies like Baidu and see self-driving cars. Engineers (工程师) also come to school and teach AI lessons. What’s more, schools hold AI game-making competitions to give students a platform to learn and share. A few people think that using AI too much may make students think less. But a student named Shi Qixin from Beijing No.8 High School says, “The class changes how I study and helps me solve more problems easily.” 11. How many AI lessons do Beijing students have every year? A. Only one lesson. B. Less than eight lessons. C. More than 1,400 lessons. D. At least eight lessons. 12. How does AI help Yan Xia make his game? A. It teaches him English. B. It helps him draw and program. C. It drives him to a computer company. D. It shows him how to keep safe. 13. What does the underlined word “unlock” mean in the passage? A. Lock again. B. Make safe. C. Open something. D. Put up. 14. Which way of learning AI is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Visiting computer companies. B. Having engineers teach at school. C. Watching movies about AI every week. D. Making their games with AI. 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Fun AI games for students in Beijing. B. The importance of becoming an AI engineer. C. AI literacy classes in schools of Beijing. D. Don’t use AI too much for students. D Chinese New Year is very important to Chinese people. ___16___ Yes. Let’s have a look. “I like red lanterns a lot,” says a beautiful English girl, Betty. Now she lives in Shenzhen. “I think red lanterns are just like Christmas trees on Christmas,” she says. She also likes to eat dumplings on the night before the Spring Festival. She says, “___17___ They are soft and juicy, with all kinds of tasty fillings inside. I even learned to make them with my Chinese friends last year, and now I can’t wait to have more this Spring Festival.” A Canadian girl, Julia likes Chinese New Year a lot. She says, “Everyone is busy preparing for Chinese New Year. ___18___ They call these couplets (对联) Spring Festival couplets. ___19___ Chinese people think these words can bring them good luck.” Henry, a boy from the USA, is in China. He is learning Chinese calligraphy (书法) from his friends. ___20___ Sometimes he shares them with his family. The whole family is very happy. He also hopes to watch fireworks (烟花) and take photos during the Spring Festival. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Now he can write Chinese characters (汉字) very well. B. Do foreign people like it, too? C. All families in China put up couplets. D. The words on the couplets are meaningful. E. Dumplings are different from our food in England. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny comes from Canada. She is a nice girl with a deep love for ____21____. She is interested in all kinds of plants and animals. She is in Grade 7 now. One day, she learns about animals in her ____22____ class. And she knows that some animals need people’s help from her biology teacher. Her teacher says we must help these animals, ____23____ they will be in great danger (危险). So she wants to do something. She ____24____ to start a club at her school. It’s Care For Animals. Now there are five members in the ____25____. They help animals every week. They ____26____ each other every Saturday morning and go to the streets to help animals together. There are some stray (无主的) dogs and cats. These animals need help. As animal lovers, the members ____27____ the animals, such as giving food to them. They even take some of the dogs back ____28____ their club. Sometimes they tell people how ____29____ animals are. After helping animals, they always have a very good ____30____. Ms. Smith, their biology teacher, hears of the ____31____ about the club and feels very happy. She meets Jenny and gives ____32____ good ideas about helping animals. “I hope more students can ____33____ the club and help animals,” Ms. Smith says. “Animals are our friends.” She often takes part in animal protection activities with us and ____34____ gives the club some money to help the animals in need. How ____35____ the students and the teacher are! 21. A. instruments B. magic C. activities D. nature 22. A. history B. English C. biology D. geography 23. A. so B. if C. but D. or 24. A. finishes B. loves C. chooses D. remembers 25. A. club B. room C. class D. school 26. A. like B. know C. meet D. help 27. A. look after B. think about C. listen to D. laugh at 28. A. to B. with C. from D. of 29. A. busy B. important C. delicious D. handsome 30. A. part B. example C. routine D. feeling 31. A. news B. mind C. sale D. party 32. A. me B. you C. her D. him 33. A. break B. join C. make D. discover 34. A. never B. only C. even D. already 35. A. similar B. smart C. funny D. kind 四、语篇填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 another meaning because remember in subject help information I feel This term, I became a middle school student. Everything is new to me. However, I’m very busy ____36____ I have many subjects to study. Among all the ____37____, I like Chinese best. Chinese ____38____ me understand our culture and history better, and I enjoy learning beautiful poems (诗歌). I read poems after school every day. They make me ____39____ happy and excited. After reading, I often find useful ____40____ about the poems and share them with my friends. We talk about their meanings. Sometimes, I read poems with ____41____ family at home. And I write them down to ____42____ my favourite poems. Among all the poets, I like Du Fu best. Du Fu is a great poet, and his poems are ____43____. I like his poems. One reason is that they are easy to read, and ____44____ reason is that they are about life, nature, and different kinds of people. I hope to learn more about Du Fu and his poems _____45_____ the future. What’s your favourite subject, and what can you learn from it? Please share something with me. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing sports can help us stay healthy and bring a lot of joy. I like diving (跳水) very much because it is like flying in the air. It is really ____46____ interesting sport. My favourite star is Quan Hongchan and she ____47____ one of the best diving players in China. Her birthday is ____48____ 28th March. She comes from Zhanjiang, Guangdong. She works very hard and wins a lot of gold medals in the big sports games. I always watch her games on TV. Surely, she has many difficulties on the way to success (成功), ____49____ she doesn’t give up (放弃). I want ____50____ be a diving player like her one day. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good afternoon. ______51______? B: Yes, please. I need something for my mother’s birthday. A: You are really a good girl! ______52______? B: It is in January. A: It is very cold in January. ______53______? B: Sounds great! She needs a sweater A: Do you like the purple one? B: It looks nice. ______54______? A: It is only 150 yuan. It is on sale. B: Great! I’ll take it. I hope she will like it. A: I’m sure she will. What else do you plan to do for her birthday? B:______55______. A: Good idea. 六、书面表达（本大题共20分） 56. 河南省实验中学英语社团官方微信视频号发起了#My Colorful Middle School Life#话题分享活动，面向全校初一学生征集图文动态。活动要求用英文分享进入初中后的新鲜体验，内容将被精选发布在社团账号上，还有机会获得英文绘本、定制书签等小奖品。请你以“A Nice Post about My Middle School Life”为题，写一篇短文参与活动。 要点： 1.你结交的新朋友是谁？ 2.一天中最喜欢的校园活动是什么？ 3.你感觉你的校园生活怎么样？ 写作要求： 1.要点齐全。 2.不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 3.词数80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $