精品解析：重庆梁平区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语质量监测卷

九年级（上）英语质量监测卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，共 150 分） 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分；共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning! B. Nice to see you, too. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Bad luck! B. Good idea! C. Yes, please. 3. A. You’ re welcome! B. That’s right! C. Here you are. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. How interesting! 5. A. Sounds great! B. It’s really cool. C. Of course. 6. A. I don’t agree. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A./'eɪnʃənt/. B./'sli:pɪ/. C./'kʌltʃə/. 8. A. Two years. B. Five years. C. Eight years. 9. A. In 1981. B. In 1879. C. In 1891. 10. A. Play the drums. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 11. A. The park. B. The gym. C. The museum. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Li Lei do last weekend? A. He climbed mountains. B. He talked with old people. C. He helped homeless animals. 14. What does Susan think of the festival? A. Tiring but fun. B. Boring and tiring. C. Meaningful and special. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Why does the girl need the book? A. Because she wants to kill the time. B. Because she has trouble with English. C. Because she is interested in the book. 16. Where are they probably talking? A. In a bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In a library. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Which subway line can people take to avoid the morning traffic? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 18. What will the weather be like at noon? A. Cloudy turning sunny. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and wet. 19. What does the radio advise passengers to do in the evening? A. Wear bright clothes. B. Walk slowly. C. Take an umbrella. 20. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A driver. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Learn Self-control 21.Things ________ teenagers’ attention ________. √ phone games or funny videos √ classmate chats or interesting books 22. Some reasons: √ to save time √to finish tasks ________ ________ 23.Some advice: √ think about ... → to plan the steps √ write down ... → to check if the plan works √be easy on yourself → to be ________ ________ 24. The speaker believes that by following the advice, the students will ________ self-control so that they can finish tasks better. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m a boy from Rongchang, Chongqing. This year, my hometown has become ____1____ really popular place to visit. Let me tell you why it’s so special! First, we have amazing food here. Rongchang Braised Goose (卤鹅) is the ____2____ in Rongchang. It looks golden brown and tastes so good! Many ____3____ come just to try this delicious dish. We also have wonderful traditional arts. Rongchang Pottery (陶器) is very old and beautiful. The clay (粘土) can ___4___ into cups, bowls and other things. Another special art is the folding (折叠的) fan. Making these fans needs many steps ____5____ great skills. Now let me tell you the best part, our great service for visitors! This May, our city ____6____ free buses to all the popular places. This made visiting much easier! We also offered free parking for those who drove here. The people here are very friendly too. You can feel warm when you see ____7____ smiling faces. Everyone is ready ____8____ visitors and make them feel welcome. I’m so proud ____9____ my hometown. With its delicious food, beautiful arts and great services, I’m sure ____10____ you’ll love Rongchang too. Welcome to my hometown! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous 3. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 4. A. is made B. was made C. be made 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. provides B. is providing C. provided 7. A. they B. their C. theirs 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. of B. for C. with 10. A. when B. whether C. that Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Susan was invited by her schoolmates to join them in the woods, but she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish. The girls made fun of her, saying her grandmother was too ____11____, then left. Susan felt sad, imagining how much fun the girls would have. “What’s the harm in cleaning the ____12____ quickly?” she said to herself. After a little while, Susan ____13____ inside, “Grandma, I’ve finished cleaning the garden.” Her grandmother looked out and nodded, “So you have. You can manage the rest of your time ____14____.” Susan felt happy and ready to leave. Just then she looked back, there were ____15____ fallen leaves and dirt. “Grandma said it was finished, so it must be OK.” she thought, and then left with ____16____, as well as hesitation (犹豫). As they played, the girls made a crown (王冠) of flowers and decided to give it to Susan, calling her the best for taking care of her ____17____. But when they placed it on her head, she suddenly took it off and threw it on the ground. “I don’t deserve (应得) this,” she said, with tears in her eyes. “I was not honest to my grandmother. I didn’t finish the task the right way, ____18____ I’ve felt bad about it the whole time since I was here.” Susan ran back home and told her grandmother, “I’m sorry for not doing the job right and for ____19____. I should be punished.” Her grandmother smiled, “I knew, but I hoped you’d ____20____ your mistake. I’m happy you finally did,” and kissed Susan’s forehead (额头). 11. A. busy B. strict C. scared D. lazy 12. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. garden D. floor 13. A. climbed B. moved C. lived D. rushed 14. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 15. A. already B. hardly C. only D. still 16. A. pride B. sadness C. regret D. hope 17. A. children B. family C. pets D. friends 18. A. because B. so C. although D. but 19. A. leaving B. asking C. lying D. shouting 20 A. accept B. make C. hide D. realize Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45—59小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fire extinguishers are important safety devices (设备) in schools, homes, and public buildings. Knowing how to use them properly can help prevent (阻止) small fires from becoming dangerous. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different kinds of fires. The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires. When you see a small fire, first remember the word PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top A—Aim (瞄准) the hose at the bottom of the fire S—Squeeze (压) the handle slowly S—Sweep from side to side Always keep your back to the exit. This way, you can leave fast if the fire grows. Make sure you stand about 2—3 meters from the fire. If the fire doesn’t go out immediately, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119. After use, even for just a second, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge monthly to make sure it’s ready for dangerous situations. You can also teach your family members how to use them. 21. What type of fire extinguisher works on most small fires? A. Water fire extinguisher. B. The CO2 fire extinguisher. C. The kitchen fire extinguisher. D. The ABC dry chemical extinguisher. 22. Which picture shows the first “S” in “PASS”? A. B. C. D. 23. What should you do if the fire doesn’t go out? A. Leave and call 119. B. Move closer to the fire. C. Find another extinguisher. D. Keep trying until it goes out. B In 1960, a young English woman named Jane Goodall traveled to the forests of Africa to study chimps (黑猩猩). At that time, it was unusual for a woman to work in the wild, but Jane didn’t give up. She spent months patiently watching the chimps, slowly winning their trust. Through her years of study, Jane made several important discoveries. She found that chimps use tools, like using sticks to get termites (白蚁) from their nests (巢穴). This changed how scientists understand animals. She also learned that chimps have close family relationships and different personalities (个性), just like humans. Jane’s work taught the world to respect and protect wildlife. Later, she started the Roots & Shoots program to encourage young people around the world to care for the environment. “Every single person can make a difference,” she often said. Though over 80 years old, Jane still traveled around the world, spreading her belief of hope and protecting nature. Dr. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, but her spirit will live on forever through the millions of people she encouraged. 24. Where did Jane Goodall study chimps? A. In English zoos. B. In African forests. C. In American forests. D. In Asian mountains. 25. What did Jane discover about chimps? A. They use tools to get food. B. They build houses to live in. C. They can write simple words. D. They can speak human language. 26. Why did Jane start the Roots & Shoots program? A. To describe Africa’s wild animals. B. To show the way to study chimps. C. To teach young people about wild animals. D. To encourage young people to protect nature. 27. What is Jane’s idea according to the passage? A. Animals should live in zoos. B. Only scientists can protect nature. C. Every person can help the world. D. Studying animals is difficult work. C On November 4, 2025, an unexpected thing happened to China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship before it went back to Earth. The astronaut found a small crack (裂痕) on its window. This meant it was not safe for the three astronauts to return to Earth in it. They had to stay in the space station and wait for help. On November 10, 2025, the project officially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actions. It was decided that the Shenzhou-20 astronauts would return by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, which was sent into space on October 31. Scientists and engineers worked quickly. They spent only nine days checking all the information and making sure the new plan was safe. On November 14, 2025, the return part of the Shenzhou-21 spaceship successfully landed back on Earth. This success shows the high ability of China’s space technology. China always has another spaceship ready if there is a problem. This“always ready” plan, along with smart scientists and strong technology, made the fast rescue (救援) possible. While it took Russia two months and the USA nine months to solve similar problems before, China did it in just nine days. People around the world were surprised and praised China’s speed. This event not only brought the astronauts home but also gave China more confidence to explore farther places like the moon and Mars in the future. This is a big step not only for China, but also for the whole world. 28. What happened to the Shenzhou-20 spaceship? A. It had no power left. B. It lost its way in space. C. Its window got a crack. D. It ran out of food and water. 29. How did China solve the problem? ①Repaired the window in space. ②Asked other countries for help. ③Checked everything quickly in nine days. ④Moved astronauts to Shenzhou-21 spaceship. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ①③ 30. What was the most important reason for the fast rescue according to the passage? A. The astronauts knew how to fix the spaceship. B. The problem with Shenzhou-20 was very small. C. Other countries helped China with their technology. D. China had another spaceship ready and a strong team. 31. Why does the writer mention “This is a big step…” in the end? A. Because this event helped find new things in space. B. Because this event made space trips more interesting. C. Because this event made other countries stop space work. D. Because this event showed China’s power in space technology. D In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death. This idea mainly comes from Western culture, where people often use chrysanthemums at funerals (葬礼). But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture. They are one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese tradition—along with the plum blossom (梅花), the orchid (兰花), and the bamboo. In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much. The great poet Tao Yuanming from the Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums. He planted them around his house and wrote many poems about them. He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life. Chinese people also believed that chrysanthemums could help people live longer. In the past, people drank chrysanthemum tea to keep healthy. They also used the flowers in medicine. During the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), people enjoyed the beauty of chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemums come out in late autumn when most other flowers die. This shows their strong spirit and their ability to live through cold weather. That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life. Now, because Western culture influences us, some Chinese people treat this beautiful flower in a wrong way. We should remember our own culture and understand the true meaning of chrysanthemums. These differences show how the same flower can have different meanings in different cultures. Learning about this helps us understand not only the flower itself, but also the history and culture behind it. It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves. 32. Why do some Chinese dislike chrysanthemums now? A. They think chrysanthemums smell bad. B. They think chrysanthemums aren’t beautiful. C. They connect chrysanthemums with sad things. D. They find it hard to grow chrysanthemums well. 33. What did chrysanthemums mean in ancient China? A. A plant for food and clothing. B. A symbol of long and happy life. C. A gift for weddings and parties. D. A sign of sadness and bad luck. 34. How does the writer explain the importance of chrysanthemums? A. By listing scientific facts. B. By telling a personal story. C. By using numbers and time. D. By comparing different cultures. 35. What should we do when we see different cultural views? A. Refuse all new ideas. B. Believe what most people say. C. Learn and think by ourselves. D. Only follow our own culture. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Jim: Hey, Tom! Come and look at this poster (海报)! Tom: Oh, it’s about the Chongqing Football League (联赛)! ____36____ Jim: Sure It’s so popular. I watched a match last month. It was really exciting! Tom: That sounds fun! ____37____ Jim: Look! Tongliang Team and Jiangjin Team. They’re both great teams. Tom: That’s fantastic! When will the match take place? Jim: ____38____ Tom: We don’t have classes then. Would you like to go with me? Jim: I’d love to! ____39____ Tom: Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30. Jim: OK! ____40____ Tom: Haha…See you! A. It will take place at Jiangjin Sports Center. B Have you heard about it? C. When and where shall we meet? D. Which two teams are going to play? E. Do you know any football players? F. I can’t wait! G. It says it will be on Sunday afternoon. 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分； 67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hello, everyone! Our class is preparing a short video titled “The Greatest Invention in My Eyes” for the school’s Science and Technology Festival. We’ve interviewed some of our classmates to hear their thoughts. Here are their stories. (The following is the transcript (文字记录) of the video.) Li Qiang 7:15 p.m. Dec.10 I believe the telephone is the most important invention. Before it was invented, people had to send letters that took weeks to arrive. Now we can talk to anyone immediately, no matter where they are. It has made communication much faster and easier. This invention truly connected the world. Wei Fang 7:30 p.m. Dec.10 In my opinion, the computer has changed our lives the most. It helps us with studying, working, and even entertainment (娱乐). My father uses it for his job, my mother uses it for shopping, and I use it for learning English. It’s amazing how one machine can do so many different things! Zhang Lei 8:05 p.m. Dec.10 I think the light bulb is the greatest invention. Before Thomas Edison invented it, people had to use candles or oil lamps (油灯) at night. Now we can study, read, and work even when it’s dark outside. This invention really brightened our world and made our lives more productive. 41 Does Li Qiang think the telephone is the most important invention? ________________________________________________________ 42. What has changed our lives the most in Wei Fang’s opinion? ________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three inventions have in common according to the passages? ________________________________________________________ 44. Among the three inventions mentioned above, which one could you live without for a week? Explain how your life would be different without it. (about 30 words) _______________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分， 73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. The artist has already finished the Chinese painting. (改为否定句) The artist ________ finished the Chinese painting ________. 46. We should plant more trees to make our city greener. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we plant more trees? 47. The workers built the Zhaozhou Bridge more than 1,400 years ago. (改为同义句) The Zhaozhou Bridge ________ ________ by the workers more than 1,400 years ago. 48. 我正在教爷爷如何使用豆包。(完成译句) I’m teaching my grandfather ________ ________ use Doubao. 49. our hearing, is, loud, bad for, the, noise (连词成句) ______________________________________________ Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分； 75和77小题， 每小题3分； 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Emotions (情绪) play an important role in our daily life. Have you ever thought about why you feel happy after doing well on a test, or feel angry when someone cuts in line? These feelings affect how we think and what we do every day. Our emotions mainly come from our thoughts. Interestingly, different thoughts about the same situation can lead to completely different feelings. Sometimes, our brains create emotions without us even realizing it, just like how we jump when hearing a sudden loud noise. When an emotion appears, three changes happen. First, our bodies change—hearts beat faster when scared, tears come when sad, and smiles appear when happy. Second, our minds change—sadness brings sad memories while happiness brings happy memories to mind. Third, emotions make you take action. Anger may make us want to shout, and fear makes us want to run. Sometimes emotions can be confusing (疑惑) because some body signals look the same but they come from different feelings. For example, both anger and fear can make our hearts beat fast. To better understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions (反应), and the things we would like to do. Learning to manage emotions is very useful. When feeling strong emotions, try to “name” them by saying “I’m feeling angry” or “This is fear”. Naming emotions makes them easier to handle (应付). Remember that all emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better. Emotions come from thoughts and affect daily life. They bring three changes —body changes, ____50____ and behavioral reactions. Sometimes ____51____ can make emotions confusing. To understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions and ____52____. Naming our emotions makes emotions easier to manage. All emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better. By understanding emotions, ____53____. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 某国际环保组织发布的研究报告指出：如果每个人在日常生活中做出一点改变，全球每年可减少数十亿吨的碳排放；反之，环境压力将持续增大。你校“绿色家园”社团在全校同学中进行了一项关于“阻碍环保行为的主要原因”的调查 (结果见下图)，针对其中最突出的原因, 以“Everyone can be a greener person”为主题发起征稿。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议 (1-2条)，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： √small daily actions (turn off lights take shorter showers, reuse water...) √green transportation (walk, cycle, take a bus instead of asking for a ride...) √waste sorting (reduce plastic use, bring your own bag...) √spread the word (tell family and friends, share tips on social media…) √… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）英语质量监测卷 （考试时间 120 分钟，共 150 分） 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分；共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. Good morning! B. Nice to see you, too. C. I’m fine, thanks. 2. A. Bad luck! B. Good idea! C. Yes, please. 3. A. You’ re welcome! B. That’s right! C. Here you are. 4. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Congratulations! C. How interesting! 5. A. Sounds great! B. It’s really cool. C. Of course. 6. A. I don’t agree. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. A./'eɪnʃənt/. B./'sli:pɪ/. C./'kʌltʃə/. 8. A. Two years. B. Five years. C. Eight years. 9. A. In 1981. B. In 1879. C. In 1891. 10 A. Play the drums. B. Sing a song. C. Play the piano. 11. A. The park. B. The gym. C. The museum. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What did Li Lei do last weekend? A. He climbed mountains. B. He talked with old people. C. He helped homeless animals. 14. What does Susan think of the festival? A. Tiring but fun. B. Boring and tiring. C. Meaningful and special. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. Why does the girl need the book? A. Because she wants to kill the time. B. Because she has trouble with English. C. Because she is interested in the book. 16. Where are they probably talking? A. In a bookstore. B. In the classroom. C. In a library. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. Which subway line can people take to avoid the morning traffic? A. Line 1. B. Line 2. C. Line 3. 18. What will the weather be like at noon? A. Cloudy turning sunny. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and wet. 19. What does the radio advise passengers to do in the evening? A. Wear bright clothes. B. Walk slowly. C. Take an umbrella. 20. What might the speaker be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A driver. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的演讲内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Learn Self-control 21.Things ________ teenagers’ attention ________. √ phone games or funny videos √ classmate chats or interesting books 22. Some reasons: √ to save time √to finish tasks ________ ________ 23.Some advice: √ think about ... → to plan the steps √ write down ... → to check if the plan works √be easy on yourself → to be ________ ________ 24. The speaker believes that by following the advice, the students will ________ self-control so that they can finish tasks better. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Hello, everyone! I’m a boy from Rongchang, Chongqing. This year, my hometown has become ____1____ really popular place to visit. Let me tell you why it’s so special! First, we have amazing food here. Rongchang Braised Goose (卤鹅) is the ____2____ in Rongchang. It looks golden brown and tastes so good! Many ____3____ come just to try this delicious dish. We also have wonderful traditional arts. Rongchang Pottery (陶器) is very old and beautiful. The clay (粘土) can ___4___ into cups, bowls and other things. Another special art is the folding (折叠的) fan. Making these fans needs many steps ____5____ great skills. Now let me tell you the best part, our great service for visitors! This May, our city ____6____ free buses to all the popular places. This made visiting much easier! We also offered free parking for those who drove here. The people here are very friendly too. You can feel warm when you see ____7____ smiling faces. Everyone is ready ____8____ visitors and make them feel welcome. I’m so proud ____9____ my hometown. With its delicious food, beautiful arts and great services, I’m sure ____10____ you’ll love Rongchang too. Welcome to my hometown! 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous 3. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors’ 4. A. is made B. was made C. be made 5. A. and B. or C. but 6. A. provides B. is providing C. provided 7. A. they B. their C. theirs 8. A. help B. to help C. helping 9. A. of B. for C. with 10. A. when B. whether C. that 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的家乡重庆荣昌。 【1题详解】 句意：今年，我的家乡变得非常受欢迎，吸引了众多游客前来参观。 a不定冠词，一个，后接辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，一个，后接元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“become … really popular place to visit”可知，此处修饰名词place，指变成了一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点，且really以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：荣昌卤鹅是荣昌最有名的美食。 famous有名的；more famous更有名的，形容词比较级；most famous最有名的，形容词最高级。根据“in Rongchang”可知，荣昌卤鹅在荣昌美食中最有名，用形容词最高级。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：许多游客慕名而来，只为品尝这道美味佳肴。 visitor游客；visitors游客，名词复数；visitors’游客的，名词复数所有格。根据“come just to try this delicious dish”可知，此处用名词作主语，Many后接名词复数形式。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：粘土可以被制成杯子、碗和其他物品。 is made被制作，一般现在时被动语态；was made被制作，一般过去时被动语态；be made被动语态，用于情态动词或不定式符号to等后面。根据“The clay (粘土) can … into cups”可知，粘土可以被制成杯子等，句子为被动语态，情态动词can后面be动词用be。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：制作这些折扇需要许多步骤和精湛的技艺。 and和；or或者；but但是。根据“Making these fans needs many steps … great skills.”可知，“许多步骤”和“精湛的技艺”为并列关系，用连词and连接。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：今年五月，我们城市为所有热门景点提供了免费巴士。 provides提供，第三人称单数；is providing现在进行时；provided过去式或过去分词。根据“This made visiting much easier!”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当你看到他们微笑脸庞时，你会感到温暖。 they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“when you see … smiling faces”可知，此处修饰名词短语smiling faces，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 8题详解】 句意：每个人都愿意帮助游客，让他们感觉到受欢迎。 help帮助；to help不定式；helping动名词或现在分词。be ready to do sth“愿意做某事；准备好做某事”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我为我的家乡感到骄傲。 of……的；for为了；with和。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信你也会爱上荣昌的。 when当……时；whether是否；that那个。根据“I’m sure … you’ll love Rongchang too.”可知，这是一个宾语从句，sure为形容词，后接从句充当宾语成分，表达确信的具体内容。该宾语从句通常由连接词that引导。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Susan was invited by her schoolmates to join them in the woods, but she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish. The girls made fun of her, saying her grandmother was too ____11____, then left. Susan felt sad, imagining how much fun the girls would have. “What’s the harm in cleaning the ____12____ quickly?” she said to herself. After a little while, Susan ____13____ inside, “Grandma, I’ve finished cleaning the garden.” Her grandmother looked out and nodded, “So you have. You can manage the rest of your time ____14____.” Susan felt happy and ready to leave. Just then she looked back, there were ____15____ fallen leaves and dirt. “Grandma said it was finished, so it must be OK.” she thought, and then left with ____16____, as well as hesitation (犹豫). As they played, the girls made a crown (王冠) of flowers and decided to give it to Susan, calling her the best for taking care of her ____17____. But when they placed it on her head, she suddenly took it off and threw it on the ground. “I don’t deserve (应得) this,” she said, with tears in her eyes. “I was not honest to my grandmother. I didn’t finish the task the right way, ____18____ I’ve felt bad about it the whole time since I was here.” Susan ran back home and told her grandmother, “I’m sorry for not doing the job right and for ____19____. I should be punished.” Her grandmother smiled, “I knew, but I hoped you’d ____20____ your mistake. I’m happy you finally did,” and kissed Susan’s forehead (额头). 11. A. busy B. strict C. scared D. lazy 12. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. garden D. floor 13. A. climbed B. moved C. lived D. rushed 14. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 15. A. already B. hardly C. only D. still 16. A. pride B. sadness C. regret D. hope 17. A. children B. family C. pets D. friends 18. A. because B. so C. although D. but 19 A. leaving B. asking C. lying D. shouting 20. A. accept B. make C. hide D. realize 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩Susan为了去玩而草率完成家务，后来因内心不安而返回承认错误的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：女孩们取笑她，说她的祖母太 严格了，然后就离开了。 busy忙碌的；strict严格的；scared害怕的；lazy懒惰的。根据原文“she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish”可知，她要完成祖母交给她的任务，可见她的祖母对她严格。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：快点把花园打扫完也没什么坏处吧？ bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；floor地板。根据后文“Grandma, I’ve finished cleaning the garden.”可知，她打扫的是花园。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，苏珊冲进 屋里喊道：“奶奶，我把花园打扫完了。” climbed攀爬；moved移动；lived居住；rushed冲进。根据前文“Susan felt sad, imagining how much fun the girls would have.”可知，Susan很想去玩，草草做完后“冲进”屋内报告奶奶。rushed表示匆忙、急切地跑进，符合情境。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：是啊，你打扫完了。剩下的时间你可以自己支配了。 yourself你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“ You can manage the rest of your time”可知，yourself指代Susan自己，符合人称一致。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：就在这时，她回头看了一眼，地上仍然还有落叶和泥土。 already已经；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；still仍然。根据“ …fallen leaves and dirt.”可知，她没有打扫干净。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：她想着，然后带着愧疚，同时也带着犹豫离开了。 pride骄傲；sadness难过；regret悔恨，遗憾；hope希望。根据“she thought, and then left with…as well as hesitation.”可知，她虽然出去玩了，但是有犹豫和遗憾。因为她知道没有打扫干净。regret符合语境和情感。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当她们玩耍时，女孩们用花编了一个王冠，并决定把它送给苏珊，称赞她是照顾家人最好的人。 children孩子；family家庭；pet宠物；friends朋友。根据前文“Susan was invited by her schoolmates to join them in the woods, but she had a task her grandmother asked her to finish”可知，她是因为照顾家人而放弃玩耍。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我没有好好完成那个任务， 所以我来到这里后，心里一直感到难受。 because因为；so因此；although虽然；but但是。根据原文 “I didn’t finish the task the right way… I’ve felt bad about it …”可知，前后为因果关系，so引导结果状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我很抱歉没有好好干活，也抱歉撒谎了。 leaving离开；asking问；lying撒谎；shouting叫喊。根据“I’m sorry for not doing the job right”以及“I should be punished.”可知她骗了奶奶。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道，但我希望你能意识到自己的错误。 accept接受；make制作；hide躲藏；realize意识到。根据“Her grandmother smiled, “I knew, but…your mistake.”可知，奶奶知道她撒谎了。realize your mistake固定搭配，表示“意识到错误”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（45—59小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Fire extinguishers are important safety devices (设备) in schools, homes, and public buildings. Knowing how to use them properly can help prevent (阻止) small fires from becoming dangerous. There are different types of fire extinguishers for different kinds of fires. The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires. When you see a small fire, first remember the word PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top A—Aim (瞄准) the hose at the bottom of the fire S—Squeeze (压) the handle slowly S—Sweep from side to side Always keep your back to the exit. This way, you can leave fast if the fire grows. Make sure you stand about 2—3 meters from the fire. If the fire doesn’t go out immediately, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119. After use, even for just a second, the extinguisher must be refilled. Check the pressure gauge monthly to make sure it’s ready for dangerous situations. You can also teach your family members how to use them. 21. What type of fire extinguisher works on most small fires? A. Water fire extinguisher. B. The CO2 fire extinguisher. C. The kitchen fire extinguisher. D. The ABC dry chemical extinguisher. 22. Which picture shows the first “S” in “PASS”? A. B. C. D. 23. What should you do if the fire doesn’t go out? A. Leave and call 119. B. Move closer to the fire. C. Find another extinguisher. D. Keep trying until it goes out. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍灭火器的重要性、常见类型、PASS使用步骤及安全注意事项，帮助人们正确应对小型火灾。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most common type is the ABC dry chemical extinguisher, which works on most small fires.”可知，ABC干粉灭火器适用于大多数小型火灾，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“PASS: P—Pull the safety pin at the top；A—Aim the hose at the bottom of the fire；S—Squeeze the handle slowly；S—Sweep from side to side”可知，第一个“S”代表缓慢按压把手，图B展示了按压把手的动作，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the fire doesn’t go out immediately, leave the area and call the firefighters at 119.”可知，如果火没有熄灭，应立即离开并拨打119，故选A。 B In 1960, a young English woman named Jane Goodall traveled to the forests of Africa to study chimps (黑猩猩). At that time, it was unusual for a woman to work in the wild, but Jane didn’t give up. She spent months patiently watching the chimps, slowly winning their trust. Through her years of study, Jane made several important discoveries. She found that chimps use tools, like using sticks to get termites (白蚁) from their nests (巢穴). This changed how scientists understand animals. She also learned that chimps have close family relationships and different personalities (个性), just like humans. Jane’s work taught the world to respect and protect wildlife. Later, she started the Roots & Shoots program to encourage young people around the world to care for the environment. “Every single person can make a difference,” she often said. Though over 80 years old, Jane still traveled around the world, spreading her belief of hope and protecting nature. Dr. Goodall passed away on October 1, 2025, but her spirit will live on forever through the millions of people she encouraged. 24. Where did Jane Goodall study chimps? A. In English zoos. B. In African forests. C. In American forests. D. In Asian mountains. 25. What did Jane discover about chimps? A. They use tools to get food. B. They build houses to live in. C. They can write simple words. D. They can speak human language. 26. Why did Jane start the Roots & Shoots program? A. To describe Africa’s wild animals. B. To show the way to study chimps. C. To teach young people about wild animals. D. To encourage young people to protect nature. 27. What is Jane’s idea according to the passage? A. Animals should live in zoos. B. Only scientists can protect nature. C. Every person can help the world. D. Studying animals is difficult work. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍・古道尔在非洲研究黑猩猩，发现其能使用工具等特质，改变了科学家对动物的认知，她还投身保护野生动物的事业。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1960, a young English woman named Jane Goodall traveled to the forests of Africa to study chimps (黑猩猩).”可知，她在非洲森林研究黑猩猩。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She found that chimps use tools, like using sticks to get termites (白蚁) from their nests (巢穴).”可知，她发现黑猩猩使用工具来获取食物。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later, she started the Roots & Shoots program to encourage young people around the world to care for the environment.”可知，她创立了“根与芽”项目，鼓励世界各地的年轻人关爱环境。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, she started the Roots & Shoots program to encourage young people around the world to care for the environment. ‘Every single person can make a difference,’ she often said.”可知，她创立了“根与芽”项目，鼓励世界各地的年轻人关爱环境。她认为每个人都能为世界出一份力。故选C。 C On November 4, 2025, an unexpected thing happened to China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship before it went back to Earth. The astronaut found a small crack (裂痕) on its window. This meant it was not safe for the three astronauts to return to Earth in it. They had to stay in the space station and wait for help. On November 10, 2025, the project officially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actions. It was decided that the Shenzhou-20 astronauts would return by taking the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, which was sent into space on October 31. Scientists and engineers worked quickly. They spent only nine days checking all the information and making sure the new plan was safe. On November 14, 2025, the return part of the Shenzhou-21 spaceship successfully landed back on Earth. This success shows the high ability of China’s space technology. China always has another spaceship ready if there is a problem. This“always ready” plan, along with smart scientists and strong technology, made the fast rescue (救援) possible. While it took Russia two months and the USA nine months to solve similar problems before, China did it in just nine days. People around the world were surprised and praised China’s speed. This event not only brought the astronauts home but also gave China more confidence to explore farther places like the moon and Mars in the future. This is a big step not only for China, but also for the whole world. 28. What happened to the Shenzhou-20 spaceship? A. It had no power left. B. It lost its way in space. C. Its window got a crack. D. It ran out of food and water. 29. How did China solve the problem? ①Repaired the window in space. ②Asked other countries for help. ③Checked everything quickly in nine days. ④Moved astronauts to Shenzhou-21 spaceship. A. ③④ B. ②④ C. ①② D. ①③ 30. What was the most important reason for the fast rescue according to the passage? A. The astronauts knew how to fix the spaceship. B. The problem with Shenzhou-20 was very small. C. Other countries helped China with their technology. D. China had another spaceship ready and a strong team. 31. Why does the writer mention “This is a big step…” in the end? A. Because this event helped find new things in space. B. Because this event made space trips more interesting. C. Because this event made other countries stop space work. D. Because this event showed China’s power in space technology. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年神舟二十号飞船返回地球前出现意外裂痕，中国通过应急计划快速救援宇航员事件。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 4.2025, an unexpected thing happened to China’s Shenzhou-20 spaceship before it went back to Earth. The astronaut found a small crack (裂痕) on its window.”可知，神舟二十号飞船的窗户出现了裂痕。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On November 10, 2025, the project officially started its emergency (应急的) plan and actions. It was decided that the Shenzhou-20 astronauts would return by taking the Shenzhou-21spaceship, which was sent into space on October 31.”和“They spent only nine days checking all the information and making sure the new plan was safe.”可知，中国解决问题的办法是：在九天内快速检查一切，将宇航员转移到神舟二十一号飞船。对应的是③④。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This“always ready” plan, along with smart scientists and strong technology, made the fast rescue (救援) possible.”可知，快速救援最重要的原因是中国有另一艘准备好的飞船和强大的团队。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This event not only brought the astronauts home but also gave China more confidence to explore farther places like the moon and Mars in the future. This is a big step not only for China, but also for the whole world.”可知，作者在最后提到“这是一个重大的一步……”是因为这一事件展示了中国在太空技术方面的实力。故选D。 D In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death. This idea mainly comes from Western culture, where people often use chrysanthemums at funerals (葬礼). But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture. They are one of the “Four Gentlemen” in Chinese tradition—along with the plum blossom (梅花), the orchid (兰花), and the bamboo. In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much. The great poet Tao Yuanming from the Jin Dynasty loved chrysanthemums. He planted them around his house and wrote many poems about them. He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life. Chinese people also believed that chrysanthemums could help people live longer. In the past, people drank chrysanthemum tea to keep healthy. They also used the flowers in medicine. During the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节), people enjoyed the beauty of chrysanthemums and drank chrysanthemum wine. Chrysanthemums come out in late autumn when most other flowers die. This shows their strong spirit and their ability to live through cold weather. That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life. Now, because Western culture influences us, some Chinese people treat this beautiful flower in a wrong way. We should remember our own culture and understand the true meaning of chrysanthemums. These differences show how the same flower can have different meanings in different cultures. Learning about this helps us understand not only the flower itself, but also the history and culture behind it. It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves. 32. Why do some Chinese dislike chrysanthemums now? A. They think chrysanthemums smell bad. B. They think chrysanthemums aren’t beautiful. C. They connect chrysanthemums with sad things. D. They find it hard to grow chrysanthemums well. 33. What did chrysanthemums mean in ancient China? A. A plant for food and clothing. B. A symbol of long and happy life. C. A gift for weddings and parties. D. A sign of sadness and bad luck. 34. How does the writer explain the importance of chrysanthemums? A. By listing scientific facts. B. By telling a personal story. C. By using numbers and time. D. By comparing different cultures. 35. What should we do when we see different cultural views? A. Refuse all new ideas. B. Believe what most people say. C. Learn and think by ourselves. D. Only follow our own culture. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了菊花在中国文化和西方文化中的不同象征意义，强调应理解并尊重不同文化背景下的花卉寓意。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China today, some people think chrysanthemums (菊花) are not good flowers. They connect them with sadness and death.”可知，现在一些中国人不喜欢菊花是因为他们把菊花和悲伤的事情联系起来。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, people loved chrysanthemums very much…He saw chrysanthemums as a symbol of a simple and happy life.”以及“That’s why ancient Chinese people saw them as a symbol of strength and long life.”可知，在古代中国，菊花是长寿和幸福生活的象征。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This idea mainly comes from Western culture…”以及“But in fact, chrysanthemums have a long and beautiful history in Chinese culture…”可知，作者通过对比不同文化中菊花的象征意义来解释其重要性。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It also teaches us to think carefully—not to believe what we hear easily, but to learn and understand by ourselves.”可知，当我们面对不同的文化观点时，我们应该自己学习和思考。故选C。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 Jim: Hey, Tom! Come and look at this poster (海报)! Tom: Oh, it’s about the Chongqing Football League (联赛)! ____36____ Jim: Sure. It’s so popular. I watched a match last month. It was really exciting! Tom: That sounds fun! ____37____ Jim: Look! Tongliang Team and Jiangjin Team. They’re both great teams. Tom: That’s fantastic! When will the match take place? Jim: ____38____ Tom: We don’t have classes then. Would you like to go with me? Jim: I’d love to! ____39____ Tom: Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30. Jim: OK! ____40____ Tom: Haha…See you! A. It will take place at Jiangjin Sports Center. B. Have you heard about it? C. When and where shall we meet? D. Which two teams are going to play? E. Do you know any football players? F. I can’t wait! G. It says it will be on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. G 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于重庆足球联赛的对话，对话中讨论了联赛的相关信息以及两人相约去看比赛。 【36题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s about the Chongqing Football League (联赛)!”以及“Sure. It’s so popular. I watched a match last month. It was really exciting!”可知，设空处是问是否听说过这个联赛，选项B“你听说过它吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Look! Tongliang Team and Jiangjin Team. They’re both great teams.”可知，设空处是问哪两个队要比赛，选项D“哪两个队要比赛？”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“When will the match take place?”以及“We don’t have classes then.”可知，设空处是回答比赛时间，选项G“上面说会在周日下午。”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30.”可知，设空处是问何时何地见面，选项C“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at the school gate at 1:30.”以及“OK!”可知，设空处表达很期待去看比赛，选项F“我迫不及待了！”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—66小题，每小题2分； 67—68小题，每小题3分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Hello, everyone! Our class is preparing a short video titled “The Greatest Invention in My Eyes” for the school’s Science and Technology Festival. We’ve interviewed some of our classmates to hear their thoughts. Here are their stories. (The following is the transcript (文字记录) of the video.) Li Qiang 7:15 p.m. Dec.10 I believe the telephone is the most important invention. Before it was invented, people had to send letters that took weeks to arrive. Now we can talk to anyone immediately, no matter where they are. It has made communication much faster and easier. This invention truly connected the world. Wei Fang 7:30 p.m. Dec.10 In my opinion, the computer has changed our lives the most. It helps us with studying, working, and even entertainment (娱乐). My father uses it for his job, my mother uses it for shopping, and I use it for learning English. It’s amazing how one machine can do so many different things! Zhang Lei 8:05 p.m. Dec.10 I think the light bulb is the greatest invention. Before Thomas Edison invented it, people had to use candles or oil lamps (油灯) at night. Now we can study, read, and work even when it’s dark outside. This invention really brightened our world and made our lives more productive. 41. Does Li Qiang think the telephone is the most important invention? ________________________________________________________ 42. What has changed our lives the most in Wei Fang’s opinion? ________________________________________________________ 43. What do the three inventions have in common according to the passages? ________________________________________________________ 44. Among the three inventions mentioned above, which one could you live without for a week? Explain how your life would be different without it. (about 30 words) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Yes, he does. 42. The computer. 43. They have all greatly improved people’s lives, making them more convenient, productive, or connected. 44. I could live without the computer. I would study with books instead of online resources and spend more time talking with my family instead of browsing the Internet. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学校科技节班级准备的视频“我眼中最伟大的发明”展开，记录了三位同学对于最伟大发明的不同看法。李强认为电话是最重要的发明，魏芳觉得电脑对生活改变最大，张磊则认为灯泡是最伟大的发明。 【41题详解】 根据 “I believe the telephone is the most important invention.” 可知，李强认为电话是最重要的发明。故填 Yes, he does. 【42题详解】 根据 “In my opinion, the computer has changed our lives the most.” 可知，在魏芳看来，电脑对生活改变最大。故填 The computer. 【43题详解】 根据李强所说 “It has made communication much faster and easier. This invention truly connected the world.” ，魏芳所说 “It helps us with studying, working, and even entertainment (娱乐)...It’s amazing how one machine can do so many different things!” 以及张磊所说 “Now we can study, read, and work even when it’s dark outside. This invention really brightened our world and made our lives more productive.” 可知，这三个发明都极大地改善了人们的生活，使生活更便利、高效或使人们联系更紧密。故填 They have all greatly improved people’s lives, making them more convenient, productive, or connected. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由合理作答即可。故填I could live without the computer. I would study with books instead of online resources and spend more time talking with my family instead of browsing the Internet. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（69—72小题，每空1分， 73小题2分；共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词，73小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。 45. The artist has already finished the Chinese painting. (改为否定句) The artist ________ finished the Chinese painting ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家已经完成了这幅中国画。原句为现在完成时态的肯定句，将其变为否定句时，在助动词has后加not，has not可缩写为hasn’t；副词already变为yet，放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 46. We should plant more trees to make our city greener. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ we plant more trees? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该种更多的树来使我们的城市更绿。划线部分为“to make our city greener”，这里是提问目的，用疑问词why来提问且放句首首字母大写，原句含有情态动词should，在疑问句中should放在主语“we”之前。故填Why；should。 47. The workers built the Zhaozhou Bridge more than 1,400 years ago. (改为同义句) The Zhaozhou Bridge ________ ________ by the workers more than 1,400 years ago. 【答案】 ①. was ②. built 【解析】 【详解】句意：1400多年前，工人们建造了赵州桥。原句主语为The workers，谓语为built，宾语为the Zhaozhou Bridge，句子为主动语态。同义句中主语为The Zhaozhou Bridge，主语为动作的承受者，应用被动语态“be+过去分词”。时态为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词为built。故填was；built。 48. 我正在教爷爷如何使用豆包。(完成译句) I’m teaching my grandfather ________ ________ use Doubao. 【答案】 ①. how ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何”。how“如何”，疑问词；“如何做某事”常用“how to do sth.”结构来表达。故填how；to。 49. our hearing, is, loud, bad for, the, noise (连词成句) ______________________________________________ 【答案】The loud noise is bad for our hearing. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。The loud noise“巨大的噪音”，作主语；is“是”，系动词；be bad for“对……有害”，固定短语；our hearing“我们的听力”，作宾语。故填The loud noise is bad for our hearing.“巨大的噪音对我们的听力有害”。 Ⅷ. 概要补全。（74和76小题，每小题2分； 75和77小题， 每小题3分； 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 Emotions (情绪) play an important role in our daily life. Have you ever thought about why you feel happy after doing well on a test, or feel angry when someone cuts in line? These feelings affect how we think and what we do every day. Our emotions mainly come from our thoughts. Interestingly, different thoughts about the same situation can lead to completely different feelings. Sometimes, our brains create emotions without us even realizing it, just like how we jump when hearing a sudden loud noise. When an emotion appears, three changes happen. First, our bodies change—hearts beat faster when scared, tears come when sad, and smiles appear when happy. Second, our minds change—sadness brings sad memories while happiness brings happy memories to mind. Third, emotions make you take action. Anger may make us want to shout, and fear makes us want to run. Sometimes emotions can be confusing (疑惑) because some body signals look the same but they come from different feelings. For example, both anger and fear can make our hearts beat fast. To better understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions (反应), and the things we would like to do. Learning to manage emotions is very useful. When feeling strong emotions, try to “name” them by saying “I’m feeling angry” or “This is fear”. Naming emotions makes them easier to handle (应付). Remember that all emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better. Emotions come from thoughts and affect daily life. They bring three changes —body changes, ____50____ and behavioral reactions. Sometimes ____51____ can make emotions confusing. To understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions and ____52____. Naming our emotions makes emotions easier to manage. All emotions are normal and they help us understand ourselves better. By understanding emotions, ____53____. 【答案】50. mind changes 51. similar body signals 52. desired actions 53. we can manage them better 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了情绪的来源、表现以及如何管理和理解情绪。 【50题详解】 根据文章第三段“Second, our minds change—sadness brings sad memories while happiness brings happy memories to mind.”可知，情绪带来的三种变化包括身体变化、心理变化和行为反应。故填mind changes。 【51题详解】 根据文章第四段“Sometimes emotions can be confusing because some body signals look the same but they come from different feelings.”可知，有时相似的身体信号会令人困惑。故填similar body signals。 【52题详解】 根据文章第四段“To better understand our feelings, we need to notice our thoughts, body reactions, and the things we would like to do.”可知，为了理解我们的感受，我们需要注意我们的想法、身体反应和想要采取的行动。故填desired actions。 【53题详解】 根据文章最后一段整体内容，尤其是“Learning to manage emotions is very useful.”和“Naming emotions makes them easier to handle.”，并结合全文主旨可知，通过理解情绪，我们可以更好地管理自身情绪。故填we can manage them better。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 某国际环保组织发布的研究报告指出：如果每个人在日常生活中做出一点改变，全球每年可减少数十亿吨的碳排放；反之，环境压力将持续增大。你校“绿色家园”社团在全校同学中进行了一项关于“阻碍环保行为的主要原因”的调查 (结果见下图)，针对其中最突出的原因, 以“Everyone can be a greener person”为主题发起征稿。请你简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议 (1-2条)，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要求： 1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： √small daily actions (turn off lights, take shorter showers, reuse water...) √green transportation (walk, cycle, take a bus instead of asking for a ride...) √waste sorting (reduce plastic use, bring your own bag...) √spread the word (tell family and friends, share tips on social media…) √… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A recent survey shows that 47% of students don’t know how to protect the environment, which is the biggest problem. 32% think their own actions won’t make a difference, and 21% find it too much trouble. Actually, being a greener person is easy. First, we can do small daily actions, like turning off lights when leaving a room or reusing water. Second, we can choose green transportation, such as walking or cycling to school. Remember, small steps add up to big changes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示信息简述调查结果，提出行之有效的建议，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述调查结果； 第二步，提出行之有效的建议； 第三步，总结行动的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①protect the environment保护环境 ②make a difference有影响 ③such as比如 [高分句型] ①A recent survey shows that 47% of students don’t know how to protect the environment, which is the biggest problem. (定语从句) ②32% think their own actions won’t make a difference, and 21% find it too much trouble. (and并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $