精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2025-2026学年上学期期末模拟考试初一英语试卷

泉州五中2025—2026学年上学期初一英语期末模拟考 (满分150分;考试时间120分钟) 编制：许素贞、冯雁、陈爱玲 I.听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3 A. B C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is Bill? A. He is 11 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Colors. B. Subjects. C. Animals. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s 8:20. C. It’s 8:30. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Li Mi often go to see his grandparents? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who is Lily in the zoo with? A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her sister. 11. What animal is Lily watching? A. The lions. B. The tigers. C. The pandas. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What is Bob doing now? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 13. How many footballs does Nick have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many people does each team need? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 15. How often do they have the lesson? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Jack’s school life Grade ·He is a middle school student in Grade 16 Subjects · 17 is his favorite subject because he is interested in 18 . Clubs ·He usually goes to the ping-pong club on 19 ·He usually stays in the French club for 20 minutes. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Let’s meet at school ______ 8:30 ______ Sunday morning. A. at, \ B. on, in C. at, on 2. —______ ball is this? —It’s Jim’s, because ______ favorite sport is football. A. Whose; he B. Whose; his C. Who; his 3. —We use phones ______. —Yes. They are very important in our ______ life. A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; everyday 4. —Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —It must be Jane. She usually ______ at this time every day. A. sings; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing 5. —Does Johnny draw ______? —Of course. The pictures are ______. We all like them. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well 6. Look! It’s a photo ________ my family. A. with B. for C. of 7. It’s time ______ an English lesson. A. to having B. for have C. to have 8. — ______? —It’s ______. A. What the time is; three fifteen B. What time is it; quarter to five C. What is the time; half ’ past six 9. My brother wants ______ how to swim this summer. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 10. —We have ______ apples at home. Can you go and buy some? —OK, Mom. Can I also buy ______ juice? A. few, a little B. little, a few C. a few, little 11. —Is there any milk in the glass? — _________ You can have it. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are 12 —Remember ______ your homework when you get home. —OK, I will. A. do B. to do C. doing 13. — It is Mom’s ______ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? — What about buying her ______ flowers to show our love? A. fortieth; forty B. forty; forty C. forty; fortieth 14. — Can you help me ______ my pet dog when I am not at home? — Sure. A. look at B. look for C. look after 15. —Is March ______ third month of the year? —Yes, it is. A. a B. / C. the III.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The students are having a science class They are listening to Miss Li. She’s saying something about ____16____. After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” ____17____ after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my ____18____? I have told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you think water has no colour and no smell (气味). But when I ____19____ my hands in it, the water is black.” All the ____20____ laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy ____21____ his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no colour and no smell?” “____22____ do you say that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a ____23____ smell,” answers Ben. And many of the students think he’s right. “I’m ____24____ about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is dirty (脏的) now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to ____25____ it.” 16. A. food B. water C. drink 17. A. Or B. But C. So 18. A. work B. class C. question 19. A. wash B. see C. raise 20. A. teachers B. parents C. students 21. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts up 22. A. Why B. How C. When 23. A. sweet B. bad C. right 24. A. sorry B. happy C. sure 25. A. clean B. understand C. keep IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A We Want You! Do you want to make a model (模型) plane? Do you want to make dolls with old clothes? We are looking for new members of our DIY club! We have 20 classes this term (学期). DIY classes for children aged 7-9 2:00-3:00 on Sunday DIY classes for children aged 10-14 3:30-4:30 on Sunday No more than 50 children in our club. One child only needs 600 yuan one term. Everyone can get a bag with “DIY club” on it. We prepare coloured pencils, rulers and scissors for you. You only need to bring old clothes, bottles or other things you don’t use. In Room 302 of the city library. Call Mr. Li for more information. 26. 8-year-old Bob is a member of the club. When do his classes start? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. D. At 4:00. 27. What is the price of each class? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 28. Which do students need to bring to the DIY club? A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the DIY club held (举办)? A. In the school art room. B. In Room 302 of the city library. C. In the community activity center. D. In Mr. Li’s office. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To let children make a model plane. B. To show why DIY is good for children. C. To ask children to join the DIY club. D. To know something about DIY. B Rabbit Sally, her brother Max, her father and her mother live on Happy Land. There are many animals and trees on this land. It is a happy place. But one tree is not happy. Sally sees this tree. Sally asks, “Why are you so sad?” “No animals want to play with me,” says the tree. “I don’t have fruit, so they all play with other trees.” “But look at your leaves (树叶),” Sally says, “They are beautiful.” Then Sally tells her family about it. “We should make it happy quickly (迅速),” her mother says. Max asks, “But what can we do for it?” “Your birthday is coming soon. What about having a birthday party under this tree?” her father says. “That’s a good idea!” the other family members say together. All the animals know it too, and they decide to come and make the tree happy. Then the big day comes. Sally’s father and mother put lots of food and drinks under the tree. The animals come here too. Birds stand in the tree and sing beautiful songs. The animals run and dance around the tree. The tree laughs. ____________________________________ 31. Why don’t animals play with the tree? A. It has no leaves. B. It is too old. C. It has no fruit. D. It has no flowers. 32. What’s the right order (正确顺序) of the story? a. Sally’s family and other animals make the tree happy. b. Sally’s family think they can do some things for the tree. c. The animals don’t play with the tree, so the tree isn’t happy. d. The animals know the story about the tree. A. c-b-d-a B. d-a-c-b C. c-d-b-a D. d-c-a-b 33. What can we put in the ______? A. It eats all the food and drinks. B. It jumps up and runs away. C. Its leaves dance to the music. D. It bears (结出) some fruit. 34. What is the best title for the reading? A. Rabbit Sally and her friends B. A party under a sad tree C. Fruits and leaves D. A big party for animals 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Kindness can make a difference to those in need. B. A party is important for animals. C. Fruits and leaves are important for trees. D. A party can always make animals happy. C A routine (日常工作) of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers (乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. ______ Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check (核对) his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so he may forget (忘记) about lunch and eat a late lunch. But he likes his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Mike is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., he opens the library and turns on the lights. He checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., he helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (目录). He also tells kids stories or counts (数) new books. He locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 36. Which of the following titles is right for ______? A. A busy programmer B. A different job C. A good job D. A rich programmer 37. The underlined phrase “locks up” means ______. A. close B. clean C. open D. look 38. How might Jeff’s working habits affect (影响) him? A. He may have a stomachache (胃疼). B. He may become very rich because of his hard work. C. He may have more time to exercise in the morning. D. He may make more friends through online meetings. 39. What does Mike do to help people find books? A. He reads books for them. B. He shows them how to use the catalog. C. He looks for books with them. D. He tells them stories about books. 40. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. World News B. People’s Lives C. Sports Events D. Science and Technology (科技) D The puppet show has a long history in Fujian, China. It started many years ago. Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its interesting characters (角色) and nice clothes. In recent years, there are online lessons for American students. They are part of a program (项目) between China and America. The program wants more American students to learn about puppet shows. For many people in Fujian, the puppet show is special because it is a symbol of Fujian’s history and culture (文化). It also brings back happy childhood memories (记忆). So they hope more people around the world can learn about this great art. Chen Lihui is one of the teachers of the online lessons. He is a puppet artist in Fujian. With his help, students can make simple puppets with daily things like newspapers. After that, they practice using their fingers (手指) to put on a puppet show. Students can also visit the Zhangzhou puppet Museum online. They can see many kinds of Chinese puppets there. Some puppets are famous characters from Chinese cartoons, such as the Monkey King. Through puppet shows, American students can learn more about Chinese culture. 41. Why is the puppet show popular now in Fujian? A. Because it is a new and fun activity. B. Because it has fun characters and colorful clothes. C. Because it started many years ago in Fujian. D. Because it teaches people many things. 42. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. Children B. American students C. Online lessons D. People in America 43. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Everyday things can be used to make puppets. B. Students can have puppet lessons in Fujian. C. Students will give a puppet show about the Monkey King. D. The puppet show is easy to play. 44. How does the online puppet show lesson help spread (传播) Fujian’s culture? A. It makes more people learn about Fujian’s puppet show. B. It makes Fujian’s puppet show the most popular art. C. It helps Fujian’s puppet artists make more money. D. It invites American students to come to Fujian. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To teach people to make puppets. B. To ask people to spread puppet culture. C. To ask people to watch the puppet show. D. To introduce a traditional Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You can’t change your home often, but you can make your home look new. Here are some ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. ____46____ You need to clean it up first. No one wants to live in a dirty home. ____47____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. It is very happy to see you. ____48____ Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____49____ They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? ____50____ These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet(宠物) at home. B. They can let you have fresh air. C. Do you want a comfortable(舒适的) home? D. It often runs to you and goes around you happily. E. You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________________________________? B: I like singing. 52. A: ________________________________________? B: I am in Class Thirty, Grade Seven. 53. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s very warm today. 54. A: ________________________________________? B: My father is a policeman. 55. A: Thank you very much. B: ________. VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy, watch____________________________________________________ 57 now ____________________________________________________ 58. usually, walk____________________________________________________ 59. good, at ____________________________________________________ 60. teach, school____________________________________________________ VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填词 Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about “Tai Chi”. Tai Chi is ___61___ kind of exercise that comes from China. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. But it’s not like ___62___ (run), it’s more like dancing in slow (缓慢的) moves. When people do Tai Chi, it looks like they are ___63___ (do) a beautiful dance! They also move with their hands and ___64___ (foot). People all over the world love Tai Chi ___65___ it makes their bodies (身体) and mind (思想) feel good. Tai Chi is not just exercise. It’s like a way to find ourselves. We can relax (放松) ___66___ (we) bodies and mind in the slow moves of Tai Chi. It ___67___ (make) us calm (冷静). Tai Chi is good ___68___ our health. People of all ages can do it ___69___ (outdoor) in parks or gardens. Or sometimes they can do it at home on ____70____ (rain) or bad days. People do it every day as part of their life. Ⅷ. 书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你的外国朋友Alex春节期间要来泉州游玩。他特别想体验地道的春节活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件向他介绍中国传统的春节活动;并推荐你认为最具泉州特色的民俗活动。 请从以下提示活动中选择一项进行介绍(也可介绍你熟悉的其他活动)。 1.“火鼎公婆”(Huoding Gongpo)：它是一种传统民间(folk)表演(performance)。火鼎公火鼎婆用竹棍(bamboo pole)担着燃烧的火鼎(carry a burning “fire ding”)，寓意“烧去千灾，迎来百福”(burn away disasters and welcome good fortune)！他们的表演诙谐幽默(humorous)，深受大众的欢迎。 2.“妆糕人”(Zhuang Gaoren)：用传统糯米粉团(sticky rice dough) 捏制各种色彩鲜艳、形象逼真的人物造型(vivid character images)或动物，是孩子们最喜爱的玩具之一，可以尝试亲手制作来体验当地的文化 (local culture)。 Traditions Around the country 1. clean up the house 2. have a big dinner 3. … Activity in Quanzhou 1. … Meanings 1. get together with the family 2. wish for good luck 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Quanzhou for the Spring Festival. Let me tell you about this amazing holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your visit! I’m sure you will have great fun here. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2025—2026学年上学期初一英语期末模拟考 (满分150分;考试时间120分钟) 编制：许素贞、冯雁、陈爱玲 I.听力 (共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How old is Bill? A. He is 11 years old. B. He is 12 years old. C. He is 13 years old. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Colors. B. Subjects. C. Animals. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time is it now? A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s 8:20. C. It’s 8:30. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does Li Mi often go to see his grandparents? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10. Who is Lily in the zoo with? A. Her dad. B. Her mom. C. Her sister. 11. What animal is Lily watching? A. The lions. B. The tigers. C. The pandas. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13 小题。 12. What is Bob doing now? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 13. How many footballs does Nick have? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. How many people does each team need? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 15. How often do they have the lesson? A. Every day. B. Four times a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节 听短文 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Jack’s school life Grade ·He is a middle school student in Grade 16 Subjects · 17 is his favorite subject because he is interested in 18 . Clubs ·He usually goes to the ping-pong club on 19 ·He usually stays in the French club for 20 minutes. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Let’s meet at school ______ 8:30 ______ Sunday morning. A. at, \ B. on, in C. at, on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在星期天早上八点半在学校见面。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体钟点；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上。第一空，后接具体时间点“8:30”，应用at。第二空，后接“Sunday morning”，应用on。故选C。 2. —______ ball is this? —It’s Jim’s, because ______ favorite sport is football. A. Whose; he B. Whose; his C. Who; his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的球？——它是吉姆的，因为他最喜欢的运动是足球。 考查疑问代词和物主代词。Whose谁的；Who谁；he他；his他的。第一空：根据“It’s Jim’s.”可知，此处询问物品归属，应使用疑问代词Whose；第二空：横线后是名词favorite sport，需用形容词性物主代词his修饰。故选B。 3. —We use phones ______. —Yes. They are very important in our ______ life. A. everyday; everyday B. everyday; every day C. every day; everyday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们每天都使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。 考查易混词辨析。everyday每日的，日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语。第一空，修饰动词“use”，作状语，应用副词短语every day。第二空，修饰名词“life”，作定语，应用形容词everyday。故选C。 4. —Listen! Who ______ in the music room? —It must be Jane. She usually ______ at this time every day. A. sings; sings B. is singing; sings C. sings; is singing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室里唱歌？——一定是简。她每天这个时候通常都唱歌。 考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时is singing；第二空，根据“usually”和“every day”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，且主语为“She”，谓语动词应用三单形式sings。故选B。 5. —Does Johnny draw ______? —Of course. The pictures are ______. We all like them. A. good; well B. well; good C. well; well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Johnny画得好吗？——当然。这些画很好。我们都喜欢它们。 考查词性辨析。good好，形容词；well好，副词。根据“draw”可知，此处修饰动词draw应用副词well，排除A项；根据“are”可知，此处位于系动词are之后作表语，应用形容词good，排除C项。故选B。 6. Look! It’s a photo ________ my family. A. with B. for C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这是一张我家的照片。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；of……的。根据“It’s a photo…my family.”可知，此处表示“我家的照片”，是所属关系，应用介词of，表示“……的”。故选C。 7. It’s time ______ an English lesson. A. to having B. for have C. to have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上英语课了。 考查动词不定式用法。It’s time to do sth.表示“该做某事了”，to后接动词原形；It’s time for sth.表示“该做某事了”。根据“It’s time ... an English lesson”可知，此处用to have符合句型结构。故选C。 8. — ______? —It’s ______. A. What the time is; three fifteen B. What time is it; quarter to five C. What is the time; half ’ past six 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——几点了？——四点四十五分。 考查时间表达和特殊疑问句语序。选项A中“What the time is”语序错误，应为“What time is it”或“What is the time”；选项C中“half ’ past six”表达错误，应为“half past six”。选项B的“What time is it”语序正确，“quarter to five”意为“四点四十五分”，根据答句需填入具体时间，结合选项逻辑，B为唯一语序和表达正确的选项。故选B。 9. My brother wants ______ how to swim this summer. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥今年夏天想要学习如何游泳。 考查非谓语动词。根据“My brother wants ... how to swim this summer”可知，want后接动词需要接动词不定式，即want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. —We have ______ apples at home. Can you go and buy some? —OK, Mom. Can I also buy ______ juice? A. few, a little B. little, a few C. a few, little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们家苹果不多了。你能去买一些吗？——好，妈妈。我还能买些果汁吗？ 考查形容词/代词辨析。few很少，表示否定，修饰可数名词；a little一点，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词；little很少，表示否定，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词。第一空，修饰可数名词“apples”，且根据“Can you go and buy some?”可知，苹果快没了（否定含义），应用few。第二空，修饰不可数名词“juice”，且是请求允许买一些（肯定含义），应用a little。故选A。 11. —Is there any milk in the glass? — _________ You can have it. A. Yes, there is B. No, there isn’t C. Yes, there are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玻璃杯里有牛奶吗？——是的，有。你可以喝它。 考查一般疑问句的回答。据答语“You can have it.”（你可以喝它）可知，杯子里有牛奶，应作肯定回答；且问句主语“milk”为不可数名词，be动词用is，因此肯定回答应为“Yes, there is”。故选A。 12. —Remember ______ your homework when you get home. —OK, I will. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记得当你到家时做你的作业。——好的，我会的。 考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth表示“记得要去做某事（事情还未做）”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。根据答语“OK, I will.”可知，作业尚未完成，应使用 remember to do 结构。故选B。 13. — It is Mom’s ______ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? — What about buying her ______ flowers to show our love? A. fortieth; forty B. forty; forty C. forty; fortieth 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下星期三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该做点什么？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意怎么样？ 考查数词用法。fortieth第四十，序数词；forty四十，基数词。第一空，表示“第几个生日”，应用序数词fortieth。第二空，表示具体数量“四十朵”，应用基数词forty。故选A。 14. — Can you help me ______ my pet dog when I am not at home? — Sure. A. look at B. look for C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我不在家时，你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗？——当然可以。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据宾语“my pet dog”和状语“when I am not at home”，可知需要的是“照顾”。故选C。 15. —Is March ______ third month of the year? —Yes, it is. A. a B. / C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——三月是一年中的第三个月吗？——是的。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，泛指一个；/零冠词；the定冠词，用于序数词前。序数词前通常加定冠词the，表示“第几”。根据“third month”可知，此处表示第三个月，序数词前需加the。故选C。 III.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The students are having a science class. They are listening to Miss Li. She’s saying something about ____16____. After that, she asks, “Boys and girls! What is water like?” ____17____ after two minutes, no one answers her. Then Miss Li asks again, “Why don’t you answer my ____18____? I have told you what water is like, right?” Then a boy says, “Miss Li, you think water has no colour and no smell (气味). But when I ____19____ my hands in it, the water is black.” All the ____20____ laugh (笑). Miss Li laughs, too. Then another boy ____21____ his hand and says, “Miss Li, where can we find water that has no colour and no smell?” “____22____ do you say that, Ben?” Miss Li asks. “Because the water in the river next to my house is always black and it has a ____23____ smell,” answers Ben. And many of the students think he’s right. “I’m ____24____ about that,” says Miss Li. “Our water is dirty (脏的) now. That’s a bad thing. All of us must do something to ____25____ it.” 16. A. food B. water C. drink 17. A. Or B. But C. So 18. A. work B. class C. question 19. A. wash B. see C. raise 20. A. teachers B. parents C. students 21. A. puts down B. puts on C. puts up 22. A. Why B. How C. When 23. A. sweet B. bad C. right 24. A. sorry B. happy C. sure 25. A. clean B. understand C. keep 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在一节科学课上，李老师询问水的特性，学生们却根据身边河水被污染的实际情况，指出理想描述与现实不符，从而引发出保护水资源的讨论。 【16题详解】 句意：他们正在听李老师讲课。她在讲关于水的事情。 food食物；water水；drink饮料。根据下文“What is water like?”和整个对话围绕水的特性展开可知，老师讲的是“水”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但是两分钟后，没有人回答她。 Or或者；But但是；So所以。根据“After that, she asks...Why don’t you answer my...?”可知，老师提问后，学生们没有立即回答，这是一个转折，应用“But”。But after two minutes意为“但是两分钟后”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：然后李老师又问：“你们为什么不回答我的问题？” work工作；class班级，课；question问题。根据“Why don’t you answer my...?”可知，老师问的是“问题”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“但是当我在里面洗手时，水是黑色的。” wash洗；see看见；raise举起。根据“my hands in it”可知，wash one’s hands“洗手”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：所有的学生都笑了。 teachers老师；parents父母；students学生。根据“All the...laugh”和课堂场景可知，笑的是“学生们”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：然后另一个男孩举起他的手说。 puts down放下；puts on穿上；puts up举起。根据“his hand and says”可知，上课发言前需要“举起”手。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“你为什么这么说，本？”李老师问。 Why为什么；How如何；When何时。根据“Because the water in the river next to my house is always black...”可知，老师在问“原因”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“因为我房子旁边的河里的水总是黑色的，而且有一股难闻的气味。”本回答道。 sweet甜的；bad坏的，难闻的；right正确的。根据“the water in the river...is always black”可知，黑色的水通常有“难闻的”气味。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“我为此感到难过。”李老师说。 sorry难过的；happy开心的；sure确定的。根据“Our water is dirty now. That’s a bad thing.”可知，老师对水被污染的情况感到“难过”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们所有人都必须做点什么来清洁它。 clean清洁；understand理解；keep保持。根据“Our water is dirty now.”可知，大家需要行动起来“清洁”被污染的水。故选A。 IV.阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A We Want You! Do you want to make a model (模型) plane? Do you want to make dolls with old clothes? We are looking for new members of our DIY club! We have 20 classes this term (学期). DIY classes for children aged 7-9 2:00-3:00 on Sunday DIY classes for children aged 10-14 3:30-4:30 on Sunday No more than 50 children in our club. One child only needs 600 yuan one term. Everyone can get a bag with “DIY club” on it. We prepare coloured pencils, rulers and scissors for you. You only need to bring old clothes, bottles or other things you don’t use. In Room 302 of the city library. Call Mr. Li for more information. 26. 8-year-old Bob is a member of the club. When do his classes start? A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30. D. At 4:00. 27. What is the price of each class? A. 20 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 60 yuan. 28. Which do students need to bring to the DIY club? A. B. C. D. 29. Where is the DIY club held (举办)? A. In the school art room. B. In Room 302 of the city library. C. In the community activity center. D. In Mr. Li’s office. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the reading? A. To let children make a model plane. B. To show why DIY is good for children. C. To ask children to join the DIY club. D. To know something about DIY. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则招募启事，主要介绍了DIY俱乐部的课程安排、费用、所需物品、地点等信息，旨在招募新成员。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“DIY classes for children aged 7-9”和“2:00-3:00 on Sunday”可知，8岁的Bob属于7-9岁年龄段，课程在周日2:00开始。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have 20 classes this term” 和 “One child only needs 600 yuan one term”可知，一学期20节课共600元，每节课的价格为600÷20=30元。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You only need to bring old clothes, bottles or other things you don’t use”可知，学生需要带旧衣服、瓶子等不用的物品，对应选项B。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Room 302 of the city library”可知，DIY俱乐部在市图书馆302室举办。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“We are looking for new members of our DIY club”可知，这篇阅读的目的是招募孩子加入DIY俱乐部。故选C。 B Rabbit Sally, her brother Max, her father and her mother live on Happy Land. There are many animals and trees on this land. It is a happy place. But one tree is not happy. Sally sees this tree. Sally asks, “Why are you so sad?” “No animals want to play with me,” says the tree. “I don’t have fruit, so they all play with other trees.” “But look at your leaves (树叶),” Sally says, “They are beautiful.” Then Sally tells her family about it. “We should make it happy quickly (迅速),” her mother says. Max asks, “But what can we do for it?” “Your birthday is coming soon. What about having a birthday party under this tree?” her father says. “That’s a good idea!” the other family members say together. All the animals know it too, and they decide to come and make the tree happy. Then the big day comes. Sally’s father and mother put lots of food and drinks under the tree. The animals come here too. Birds stand in the tree and sing beautiful songs. The animals run and dance around the tree. The tree laughs. ____________________________________ 31. Why don’t animals play with the tree? A. It has no leaves. B. It is too old. C. It has no fruit. D. It has no flowers. 32. What’s the right order (正确顺序) of the story? a. Sally’s family and other animals make the tree happy. b. Sally’s family think they can do some things for the tree. c. The animals don’t play with the tree, so the tree isn’t happy. d. The animals know the story about the tree. A c-b-d-a B. d-a-c-b C. c-d-b-a D. d-c-a-b 33. What can we put in the ______? A. It eats all the food and drinks. B. It jumps up and runs away. C. Its leaves dance to the music. D. It bears (结出) some fruit. 34. What is the best title for the reading? A. Rabbit Sally and her friends B. A party under a sad tree C. Fruits and leaves D. A big party for animals 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Kindness can make a difference to those in need. B. A party is important for animals. C. Fruits and leaves are important for trees. D. A party can always make animals happy. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则童话故事，讲述了一棵没有果实而难过的树在兔子Sally一家的帮助下通过举办生日派对重获快乐的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段树的话“I don’t have fruit, so they all play with other trees.”可知，动物们不和这棵树玩是因为它没有果实。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，故事顺序为：c. 动物不跟树玩，树不开心 → b. Sally一家想为树做点什么 → d. 其他动物得知树的故事 → a. Sally一家和动物们让树开心。所以正确顺序是c-b-d-a。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据前文“Birds stand in the tree and sing beautiful songs. The animals run and dance around the tree. The tree laughs.”可知，树在派对中开心起来，因此它的叶子随着音乐起舞最符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕一棵伤心的树在生日派对下变得快乐的故事展开，因此“伤心树下的派对”最适合作为标题。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。故事通过兔子一家的善良和行动让树重获快乐，传达了“善意能给需要帮助的人带来改变”的道理。故选A。 C A routine (日常工作) of a taxi driver Eric is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers (乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day. ______ Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check (核对) his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing and debugging (调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so he may forget (忘记) about lunch and eat a late lunch. But he likes his work and wants to finish the projects on time. A day of a librarian Mike is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., he opens the library and turns on the lights. He checks the books and puts them back on the shelves. When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., he helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog (目录). He also tells kids stories or counts (数) new books. He locks up the library at 6:00 p.m. 36. Which of the following titles is right for ______? A. A busy programmer B. A different job C. A good job D. A rich programmer 37. The underlined phrase “locks up” means ______. A. close B. clean C. open D. look 38. How might Jeff’s working habits affect (影响) him? A. He may have a stomachache (胃疼). B. He may become very rich because of his hard work. C. He may have more time to exercise in the morning. D. He may make more friends through online meetings. 39. What does Mike do to help people find books? A. He reads books for them. B. He shows them how to use the catalog. C. He looks for books with them. D. He tells them stories about books. 40. In which section of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. World News B. People’s Lives C. Sports Events D. Science and Technology (科技) 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三位不同职业者（出租车司机、程序员、图书管理员）一天的工作日常。 【36题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Jeff is a programmer (程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check (核对) his emails...But he likes his work and wants to finish the projects on time.”可知，该部分主要介绍了程序员Jeff从早到晚忙碌的工作安排，因此“一位忙碌的程序员”作为这部分的标题最合适。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“At 8:30 a.m., he opens the library... He locks up the library at 6:00 p.m.”可知，晚上6点图书馆关门，因此“locks up”意为“关闭”。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据Jeff的描述“Sometimes he has online meetings so he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch.”可知，他可能因不按时吃饭而导致胃疼。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题根据最后一段“he helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog”可知，Mike通过教人们使用目录来帮助找书。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍不同职业者的日常生活，属于社会生活类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“人民生活”板块。故选B。 D The puppet show has a long history in Fujian, China. It started many years ago. Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its interesting characters (角色) and nice clothes. In recent years, there are online lessons for American students. They are part of a program (项目) between China and America. The program wants more American students to learn about puppet shows. For many people in Fujian, the puppet show is special because it is a symbol of Fujian’s history and culture (文化). It also brings back happy childhood memories (记忆). So they hope more people around the world can learn about this great art. Chen Lihui is one of the teachers of the online lessons. He is a puppet artist in Fujian. With his help, students can make simple puppets with daily things like newspapers. After that, they practice using their fingers (手指) to put on a puppet show. Students can also visit the Zhangzhou puppet Museum online. They can see many kinds of Chinese puppets there. Some puppets are famous characters from Chinese cartoons, such as the Monkey King. Through puppet shows, American students can learn more about Chinese culture. 41. Why is the puppet show popular now in Fujian? A. Because it is a new and fun activity. B. Because it has fun characters and colorful clothes. C. Because it started many years ago in Fujian. D. Because it teaches people many things. 42. What does the underlined word “they” mean? A. Children B. American students C. Online lessons D. People in America 43. What can we know from Paragraph 3? A. Everyday things can be used to make puppets. B. Students can have puppet lessons in Fujian. C. Students will give a puppet show about the Monkey King. D. The puppet show is easy to play. 44. How does the online puppet show lesson help spread (传播) Fujian’s culture? A. It makes more people learn about Fujian’s puppet show. B. It makes Fujian’s puppet show the most popular art. C. It helps Fujian’s puppet artists make more money. D. It invites American students to come to Fujian. 45. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To teach people to make puppets. B. To ask people to spread puppet culture. C. To ask people to watch the puppet show. D. To introduce a traditional Chinese culture. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了福建木偶戏的历史、特色，以及中美合作项目通过线上课程向美国学生推广木偶戏、传播中国文化的情况。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, the puppet show becomes a popular way to have fun because of its interesting characters (角色) and nice clothes.”可知，木偶戏如今在福建受欢迎是因为它有有趣的角色和好看的服装。故选B。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In recent years, there are online lessons for American students. They are part of a program (项目) between China and America.”可知，前一句提到为美国学生开设线上课程，“they”指代的是前文中的“online lessons”，这些线上课程是中美合作项目的一部分。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With his help, students can make simple puppets with daily things like newspapers.”可知，日常用品可以用来制作木偶。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The program wants more American students to learn about puppet shows.”以及“Through puppet shows, American students can learn more about Chinese culture.”可知，线上木偶戏课程让更多人了解福建木偶戏，从而传播福建文化。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍福建木偶戏的历史和特色，再讲中美合作通过线上课程推广木偶戏、传播中国文化，整体目的是介绍中国的一项传统文化。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You can’t change your home often, but you can make your home look new. Here are some ways to help you have a “new” home. Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new. ____46____ You need to clean it up first. No one wants to live in a dirty home. ____47____ You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy. When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. It is very happy to see you. ____48____ Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful. ____49____ They can also make you feel happy. Hang some photos or pictures on walls. Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall? ____50____ These pictures can make your home warm and beautiful. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet(宠物) at home. B. They can let you have fresh air. C. Do you want a comfortable(舒适的) home? D. It often runs to you and goes around you happily. E. You can also hang pictures of animals and plants. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何让家看起来焕然一新展开，给出了多个实用建议。 【46题详解】 根据“Keep your home clean. It is an easy way to make your home look new.”可知，本段核心是保持家的干净，C选项“你想要一个舒适的家吗？”承接上文，引出下文对清洁的重要性的阐述。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“You can keep a dog or a cat. Having a dog or a cat can make you happy and healthy.”可知，本段主要讲在家养宠物，A选项“在家养一只宠物。”作为小标题，精准概括本段核心内容。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“When you get home, your dog or cat will give you a warm welcome. It is very happy to see you.”可知，前文描述宠物回家时的热情迎接，D选项“它经常跑向你，开心地围着你转。”进一步补充宠物的可爱行为，与前文语境契合。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“Put some plants and flowers in your home. They can make your home beautiful.”可知，本段讲在家摆放绿植和鲜花，B选项“它们能让你呼吸到新鲜空气。”补充说明绿植的好处，与前文“让家变美”并列，符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Why not hang photos of your family on your room wall?”可知，前文建议挂家庭照片，E选项“你也可以挂动物和植物的图片。”补充其他可挂的图片类型，与前文衔接自然。故选E。 V.情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. A: ________________________________________? B: I like singing. 【答案】What do you like doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢唱歌。根据答句“I like singing.”可知，答语表达的是个人爱好。因此问句应是一个询问对方爱好的提问，常用特殊疑问句“What do you like doing?”符合语境。故填What do you like doing。 52. A: ________________________________________? B: I am in Class Thirty, Grade Seven. 【答案】What class are you in 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I am in Class Thirty, Grade Seven”可知，问句是询问对方所在的班级。英语中询问班级常用句型“What class are you in (你在哪个班级)?”，符合语境。故填What class are you in。 53. A: ________________________________________? B: It’s very warm today. 【答案】What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气很暖和。根据答句“It’s very warm today.”可知，答语描述的是今天的天气状况。因此问句应是一个询问天气的提问，常用特殊疑问句“What’s the weather like today?”或“How is the weather today?”符合语境。故填What’s the weather like today/How is the weather today。 54. A: ________________________________________? B: My father is a policeman. 【答案】What does your father do/What is your father’s job 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一名警察。根据答句“My father is a policeman.”可知，答语描述的是对方父亲的职业。因此问句应是一个询问对方父亲职业的提问，常用特殊疑问句“What does your father do?”或“What is your father’s job?”来询问。故填What does your father do/What is your father’s job。 55. A: Thank you very much. B: ________. 【答案】You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you very much. ”可知，这是表达感谢的常用句型，意为“非常感谢你”。回应感谢可以用You’re welcome.。故填You’re welcome. VI.看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. enjoy, watch____________________________________________________ 57. now ____________________________________________________ 58. usually, walk____________________________________________________ 59. good, at ____________________________________________________ 60. teach, school____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. They enjoy watching lanterns. 57. They are making a snowman now. 58. He usually walks to school. 59. He is good at playing badminton. 60. She teaches English at school. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词“enjoy, watch”可知，本句应表达为“他们喜欢看灯笼”。本句是主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是enjoy（一般现在时），“enjoy doing sth.”是固定搭配，“watching lanterns”是动名词短语作宾语。故填They enjoy watching lanterns. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词“now”可知，本句应表达为“他们现在正在堆雪人”。本句是现在进行时，主谓宾结构，主语是They，谓语是are making（be+现在分词），宾语是a snowman，“now”是时间状语。故填They are making a snowman now. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“usually, walk”可知，本句应表达为“他通常走路去学校”。本句是一般现在时，主谓结构，主语是He，谓语是walks（三单形式），“usually”是频率副词作状语，“to school”是地点状语。故填He usually walks to school. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“good, at”可知，本句应表达为“他擅长打羽毛球”。主语是He，系动词是is，“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，“playing badminton”是动名词短语作宾语。故填He is good at playing badminton. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“teach, school”可知，本句应表达为“她在学校教英语”。本句是一般现在时，主谓宾结构，主语是She，谓语是teaches（三单形式），宾语是English，“at school”是地点状语。故填She teaches English at school. VII.短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填词 Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about “Tai Chi”. Tai Chi is ___61___ kind of exercise that comes from China. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. But it’s not like ___62___ (run), it’s more like dancing in slow (缓慢的) moves. When people do Tai Chi, it looks like they are ___63___ (do) a beautiful dance! They also move with their hands and ___64___ (foot). People all over the world love Tai Chi ___65___ it makes their bodies (身体) and mind (思想) feel good. Tai Chi is not just exercise. It’s like a way to find ourselves. We can relax (放松) ___66___ (we) bodies and mind in the slow moves of Tai Chi. It ___67___ (make) us calm (冷静). Tai Chi is good ___68___ our health. People of all ages can do it ___69___ (outdoor) in parks or gardens. Or sometimes they can do it at home on ____70____ (rain) or bad days. People do it every day as part of their life. 【答案】61. a 62. running 63. doing 64. feet 65. because 66 our 67. makes 68. for 69. outdoors 70. rainy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统文化活动太极拳的特点、益处以及人们的参与方式。 【61题详解】 句意：太极拳是一种源自中国的运动。这里泛指“一种运动”，kind为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：但它不像跑步，它更像缓慢移动的舞蹈。根据空格后的“it’s more like dancing in slow moves”可知，此处是将太极拳与另一种运动对比；run“跑步”是常见运动，like“像……”，介词，后面可接动名词做宾语。故填running。 【63题详解】 句意：当人们打太极拳时，看起来他们正在跳一支优美的舞蹈！look like“看起来像”，其后可接从句；从句中描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时be+doing。故填doing。 【64题详解】 句意：他们也用手和脚移动。hand“手”和foot“脚”并列，根据前面的“their hands”可知，此处也应用复数形式，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 【65题详解】 句意：全世界的人都喜欢太极拳，因为它让他们的身体和思想感觉良好。分析句子逻辑，“ it makes their bodies and mind feel good”是“People all over the world love Tai Chi”的原因；because“因为”引导原因状语从句，符合句意。故填because。 【66题详解】 句意：我们可以在太极拳缓慢的动作中放松我们的身体和思想。relax是及物动词，后面接宾语；根据宾语“bodies and mind”可知，这里指“我们的身体和思想”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 【67题详解】 句意：它让我们冷静。分析句子结构，缺少谓语动词；主语是“It”，为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时；make“使，让”的第三人称单数形式是makes。故填makes。 【68题详解】 句意：太极拳对健康有益。be good for...“对……有益”，后接名词health。故填for。 【69题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都可以在公园或花园里户外打太极拳。根据地点状语“in parks or gardens”可知，是在户外进行；outdoor“户外的”是形容词，此处需要副词修饰动词do，outdoors“在户外”是副词。故填outdoors。 【70题详解】 句意：或者有时他们可以在下雨天或糟糕的天气里在家里打。根据“or bad days”可知，此处指天气状况；rain“雨”是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词days；rainy“下雨的，多雨的”是形容词。故填rainy。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你的外国朋友Alex春节期间要来泉州游玩。他特别想体验地道的春节活动。请你给他写一封电子邮件向他介绍中国传统的春节活动;并推荐你认为最具泉州特色的民俗活动。 请从以下提示活动中选择一项进行介绍(也可介绍你熟悉的其他活动)。 1.“火鼎公婆”(Huoding Gongpo)：它是一种传统民间(folk)表演(performance)。火鼎公火鼎婆用竹棍(bamboo pole)担着燃烧的火鼎(carry a burning “fire ding”)，寓意“烧去千灾，迎来百福”(burn away disasters and welcome good fortune)！他们的表演诙谐幽默(humorous)，深受大众的欢迎。 2.“妆糕人”(Zhuang Gaoren)：用传统糯米粉团(sticky rice dough) 捏制各种色彩鲜艳、形象逼真的人物造型(vivid character images)或动物，是孩子们最喜爱的玩具之一，可以尝试亲手制作来体验当地的文化 (local culture)。 Traditions Around the country 1. clean up the house 2. have a big dinner 3. … Activity in Quanzhou 1. … Meanings 1. get together with the family 2. wish for good luck 要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 不少于80词。 Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Quanzhou for the Spring Festival. Let me tell you about this amazing holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your visit! I’m sure you will have great fun here. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Alex, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to Quanzhou for the Spring Festival. Let me tell you about this amazing holiday. During the Spring Festival, families clean their houses and have a big dinner together. In Quanzhou, there is a special folk performance called “Huoding Gongpo”. Two performers use bamboo poles to carry a burning “fire ding”. It is humorous and very popular because it means “burn away disasters and welcome good fortune”. I think you will really enjoy watching it. All these activities and traditions share the same meanings: getting together with loved ones and wishing for good luck in the new year. They are the most beautiful part of our Spring Festival. Looking forward to your visit! I’m sure you will have great fun here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖全国性春节传统、泉州特色活动（“火鼎公婆”）及节日意义，结构清晰，语言友好，具有文化介绍性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并表达对朋友来访的欢迎； 第二步，介绍全国性的春节传统习俗（大扫除、年夜饭）； 第三步，重点推荐泉州特色活动“火鼎公婆”，描述其形式和寓意； 第四步，总结这些活动和传统背后的共同意义（团聚、祈福）； 第五步，表达对朋友来访的期待，并相信对方会享受其中。 [亮点词汇] ①folk performance民间表演 ②burn away disasters烧去灾祸 ③welcome good fortune迎来好运 ④share the same meanings共享相同的意义 ⑤the most beautiful part最美好的部分 [高分句型] ①It is humorous and very popular because it means “burn away disasters and welcome good fortune”. (because引导原因状语从句，解释活动寓意) ②All these activities and traditions share the same meanings: getting together with loved ones and wishing for good luck in the new year. (冒号引出同位语，具体说明意义) ③I’m sure you will have great fun here. (宾语从句表达确信与期待) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $