精品解析：重庆潼南区2025-2026学年度第一学期期末检测八年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. With pleasure. B. By bicycle. C. Once a week. 2. A. I failed the exam. B. You are right. C. I guess so. 3. A. In 20 minutes. B. Last year. C. For an hour. 4. A. How exciting! B. Sounds good! C. What a pity! 5. A. A lawyer. B. Beijing opera. C. The stars. 6. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Take it easy! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答。 7. /’flaʊə(r)/ B./’paʊə(r)/ C./’taʊə(r)/ 8. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. At the beach. 9. A. Space. B. The sea. C. The Moon. 10. A. Say thanks. B. Say good-bye. C. Say sorry. 11. A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. The Little Prince. B. Red Rock. C. Journey to the West. 14. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Travelling to space. C. Opening a library. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Hefei. B. Jinan. C. Xi’ an. 16. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many planets are around the Sun? A. Ten. B. Five. C. Eight. 18. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Mars. B. Earth. C. Mercury. 19. There could be ________ on Mars. A. fire B. life C. stars 20. What will the boy do to know more about the solar system? A. Ask teachers. B. Go to science museums. C. Read more books. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 World-Famous Landmarks Man-made wonders 21. The Great Wall, a ________ ________ built in ancient China. 22. Big Ben, a ________ ________ in the UK. Natural wonders 23. ________ waterfalls make up Niagara Falls. 24. The speaker thinks each landmark plays an ________ ________ in making the world colorful. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is ____1____ old man. He can do anything by himself ____2____ he is over seventy. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. And he often learns something new on TV. He ____3____ even surf the Internet (上网). He looks like a young man every day. Last week, a journalist (记者) talked with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He ____4____ his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Try to do exercise as ____5____ as possible. Keep your mind active, be ____6____ in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. ____7____ back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered (进入) a medical college (大学) when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a ____8____. Another man went to a tennis school ____9____ the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ____10____. I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. so B. if C. although 3. A. can B. should C. must 4. A. give B. gave C. gives 5. A. many B. little C. much 6. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 7. A. Go B. Going C. Went 8. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s 9. A. for B. on C. at 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She ____11____ becoming an astronaut (宇航员) and flying into space in the future. ____12____, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the red planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the idea was ____13____ and no one had been there. After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about travelling to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) ____14____ for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support her. Being an astronaut needs many years of ____15____. In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. It’s also important to know several ____16____. Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. Now, she has passed the tests and she has been one of the astronauts who will have a journey to Mars in 2033. She ____17____ young people to follow their dreams, “No dream is too big,” she often says. She ____18____ believes that as long as you work hard, you can make your dream come true. Alyssa’s story has ____19____ many people around the world. They think she is a ____20____ girl. We can all learn a lot from her spirit. 11. A. cares about B. falls in love with C. dreams about D. signs up for 12. A. However B. Since C. Although D. And 13. A. dangerous B. boring C. awful D. exciting 14. A. symbol B. problem C. example D. accident 15. A. guiding B. searching C. expecting D. training 16 A. languages B. subjects C. companies D. interests 17. A. warms B. encourages C. stops D. serves 18. A. hardly B. lazily C. easily D. strongly 19. A. advised B. controlled C. touched D. worried 20 A. beautiful B. brave C. outgoing D. blind Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. The tourists can see better night views at Hongya Cave ________ A. at 8:00 a.m. B. at 9:30 p.m. C. at 6:00 a.m. D. at 11:30 p.m. 22. What can tourists most likely do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Eat delicious snacks. B. Watch Beijing opera. C. See the light rail passing. D. Take photos of pandas. 23. We might see this text ________ . A. in a science book B. on a website about the pandas C. in a travel guidebook D. in a history textbook B Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines (使……结合) singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes (服装) and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns (图案) and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially famous for playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing opera popular in other countries. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you get a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 24. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. D. Never. 25. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. B. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing opera. C. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. D. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera artist. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing opera. B. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. C. People have many chances to watch Beijing opera. D. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing opera. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera Roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera D. Great Beijing Opera Actors C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks (山峰)and strange-looking rocks are surrounded by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Another special thing about Mount Wuyishan is its tea. Most of the tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there. 28. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By talking about a trip. D. By asking a question. 29. What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A. 环绕 B. 设计 C. 控制 D. 挑选 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the tea in Mount Wuyishan? A. Dahongpao tea is the only kind of rock tea in Wuyi. B. All the tea trees in Mount Wuyishan grow between rock cracks. C. The tea in Mount Wuyishan is mainly famous for its high price. D. The special growing environment leads to the fine quality of Wuyi rock tea. 31. What will the writer probably (很可能) tell us after the last paragraph? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its people. C. Its weather. D. Its history. D ①Today, many taikonauts fly into space with the help of rockets and spaceships. But you know, long, long ago, people already dreamed of flying to the moon. A Chinese thinker had a similar idea. He was Wan Hu from the Ming Dynasty. And he was the first person to try using a rocket to go into space. ②Over 1,200 years ago, Chinese people started using gunpowder (火药) in wars. By 1232, the first simple rockets, called “fire arrows(箭)” became popular. Each rocket had a tube (管子). The tube was full of gunpowder and tied to a stick(木棍). One end of the tube was open. When the powder was lighted, hot air came out from the open end and pushed the rocket forward. ③Then people began to think: Can rockets be used for travel? After all, if a small rocket could move something small, a bigger one might move a person. ④But at that time, people knew very little about space. The idea was great, but no one knew how to make it work. Wan Hu wanted to have a try. He got 47 rockets and 47 helpers. He tied a chair to the rockets and added two kites. Then, he sat in the chair. He told his helpers to light all the rockets at once. There was a loud noise and lots of smoke. When the smoke went away, Wan Hu disappeared (消失). ⑤Wan Hu’s attempt (尝试) may have ended in failure and his idea was clearly not safe. But he showed the world a dream: using rockets to fly. 32. In order to fly to space, Wan Hu prepared ________ for his trip. ①chair ②rocket ③kite ④smoke ⑤helper A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 33. What can we learn from Wan Hu’s story? A People in the Ming Dynasty knew a lot about space. B. Early ideas of space travel were creative but unsafe. C. Wan Hu successfully flew into space with rockets. D. 47 helpers helped Wan Hu design the rocket chair. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How rockets were created. B. How gunpowder was used. C. How the first person tried flying. D. How taikonauts go into space today. Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 （Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms Yang） A: Hi Li Ming! You look worried. ____36____ B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t pay full attention to my lessons. A: Ummm... Let me see. ____37____ B: I go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____38____ A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: What kind of exercise should I do? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: ____39____ It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms Yang. A: ____40____ A. My pleasure. B. What’s the matter? C. Nothing serious. D. Are you sleepy in class too? E. I agree. F What time do you go to bed at night? G. Could you give me some advice, please? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分；68小题4分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai No.1 Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’s really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know. “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground.” he said. “I’m worrying there won’t be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 41. What’s the name of the sports programme? _________________________________________ 42. How long should students do sports every day? _________________________________________ 43. What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying about? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. _________________________________________ Ⅶ.完成句子。（69、73小题，每小题2分；70-72小题每空1分。共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69、73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置，70一72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Must we keep the windows open all the time? (作否定回答) _____________________________ 46. They are going to climb mountains this weekend. (对画线部分提问) ________ are they going to ________ this weekend? 47. She is more patient than any other child in my class.（改为同义句） She is the ________ ________ child in my class. 48. 多么有趣的一本书啊！(完成译句) ________ ________ interesting book! 49. parents, there, expect, to, my, I, take, me (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ Ⅷ.（每小题2.5分，共10分） 概要补全。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our country. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great effect on me. For another, people think teaching is now a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and rich if this happens? What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs (习俗). I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to make them happen. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. Information Details Dream 1: being a teacher Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. Teachers are important for____50____. Dream 2: ____51____ Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and ____52____ Opinion We can ____53____ if we try our best. Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 人生的路，每一步都算数。作为一名八年级学生，你一定想在新的一年成为一个更好的自己。你校英语杂志社正在开展主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图中的提示信息，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇题为“A Better Me in 2026”的短文投稿，分享你的自我提升计划。 要求： 1 .80-100词，文中应包含所有要点并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Better Me in 2026 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共九个大题 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.请将试题的答案书写在答题卷上，在试题卷上直接作答无效。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） Ⅰ.听力测试（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. A. With pleasure. B. By bicycle. C. Once a week. 2. A. I failed the exam. B. You are right. C. I guess so. 3. A. In 20 minutes. B. Last year. C. For an hour. 4. A. How exciting! B. Sounds good! C. What a pity! 5. A. A lawyer. B. Beijing opera. C. The stars. 6. A. Congratulations! B. Good luck! C. Take it easy! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答。 7. /’flaʊə(r)/ B./’paʊə(r)/ C./’taʊə(r)/ 8. A. In the countryside. B. In the mountains. C. At the beach. 9. A. Space. B. The sea. C. The Moon. 10. A. Say thanks. B. Say good-bye. C. Say sorry. 11. A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 13. What book is the woman going to borrow? A. The Little Prince. B. Red Rock. C. Journey to the West. 14. What does the man dream of? A. Writing a novel. B. Travelling to space. C. Opening a library. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. What city did the man visit on vacation? A. Hefei. B. Jinan. C. Xi’ an. 16. How long did it take the man to visit the museum? A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17. How many planets are around the Sun? A. Ten. B. Five. C. Eight. 18. Which planet is the boy interested in? A. Mars. B. Earth. C. Mercury. 19. There could be ________ on Mars. A. fire B. life C. stars 20. What will the boy do to know more about the solar system? A. Ask teachers. B. Go to science museums. C. Read more books. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空1词。 World-Famous Landmarks Man-made wonders 21. The Great Wall, a ________ ________ built in ancient China. 22. Big Ben a ________ ________ in the UK. Natural wonders 23. ________ waterfalls make up Niagara Falls. 24. The speaker thinks each landmark plays an ________ ________ in making the world colorful. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 It is very important to keep healthy. I have a teacher. He is ____1____ old man. He can do anything by himself ____2____ he is over seventy. He likes doing sports and I often see him do Tai Chi in the morning and run in the evening. And he often learns something new on TV. He ____3____ even surf the Internet (上网). He looks like a young man every day. Last week, a journalist (记者) talked with him on TV and asked how he kept so young and healthy. He ____4____ his answers with a smile. “It is quite easy. Try to do exercise as ____5____ as possible. Keep your mind active, be ____6____ in the world around you, and learn at least one new thing every day. ____7____ back to school isn’t only for the young. I know a man who entered (进入) a medical college (大学) when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a ____8____. Another man went to a tennis school ____9____ the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis.” It’s true that people should know that a good attitude (态度) to life and keeping learning new things are very important to keep ____10____. I think my teacher is a good example to everyone. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. so B. if C. although 3. A. can B. should C. must 4. A. give B. gave C. gives 5. A. many B. little C. much 6. A. interest B. interesting C. interested 7. A. Go B. Going C. Went 8. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctor’s 9. A. for B. on C. at 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕保持健康和积极生活态度展开，通过描述一位七十多岁却活力满满的老人，讲述他坚持锻炼、保持思维活跃、对周围世界感兴趣以及不断学习新事物的习惯，强调了良好生活态度和持续学习对保持健康的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他是一位老人。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他能自己做任何事情，尽管他已经七十多岁了。 so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；although尽管，表让步。根据“He can do anything by himself…he is over seventy”可知，前后是让步关系，用although，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他甚至能上网。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须。根据前文描述老人能做很多事，这里说能上网，用can表示能力，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他微笑着给出了答案。 give给，动词原形；gave给，过去式；gives给，第三人称单数形式。本文整体是一般过去时，这里用gave，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：尽量多锻炼。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数；little很少，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词，也可用于修饰动词表示程度。“exercise”在这里是不可数名词，且表示尽量多锻炼，用much修饰动词词组do exercise，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：保持思维活跃，对你周围的世界感兴趣，并且每天至少学习一件新事物。 interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，形容词，修饰人。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，这里修饰人，用interested，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：回到学校不仅仅是为了年轻人。 Go动词原形；Going动名词或现在分词；Went过去式。作主语要用动名词，这里用Going，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：现在他一名医生。 doctor医生，单数；doctors医生，复数；doctor’s医生的，名词所有格。这里表示职业，用单数doctor，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：另一个人在71岁时去了网球学校。 for为了；on在……上；at在……。“at the age of”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：人们应该知道，对生活有良好态度和不断学习新事物对保持健康非常重要。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。“keep”是系动词，后接形容词，用healthy，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She ____11____ becoming an astronaut (宇航员) and flying into space in the future. ____12____, she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon. Alyssa wants to visit Mars, the red planet! So, is that just a dream? No, Alyssa made up her mind when she was three years old because the idea was ____13____ and no one had been there. After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her first space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about travelling to other planets. It’s an expensive trip. This is a(n) ____14____ for Alyssa’s parents because her family is not so rich. But they try to support her. Being an astronaut needs many years of ____15____. In order to make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. It’s also important to know several ____16____. Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese. Now, she has passed the tests and she has been one of the astronauts who will have a journey to Mars in 2033. She ____17____ young people to follow their dreams, “No dream is too big,” she often says. She ____18____ believes that as long as you work hard, you can make your dream come true. Alyssa’s story has ____19____ many people around the world. They think she is a ____20____ girl. We can all learn a lot from her spirit. 11. A. cares about B. falls in love with C. dreams about D. signs up for 12. A. However B. Since C. Although D. And 13. A. dangerous B. boring C. awful D. exciting 14. A. symbol B. problem C. example D. accident 15. A. guiding B. searching C. expecting D. training 16. A. languages B. subjects C. companies D. interests 17. A. warms B. encourages C. stops D. serves 18. A. hardly B. lazily C. easily D. strongly 19. A. advised B. controlled C. touched D. worried 20. A. beautiful B. brave C. outgoing D. blind 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Alyssa Carson是一个有远大梦想的女孩，她梦想成为宇航员并飞向火星，尽管面临诸多困难，她依然努力训练，最终成为2033年火星之旅的宇航员之一，她的故事激励着许多人。 【11题详解】 句意：她梦想着成为一名宇航员，在未来飞向太空。 cares about关心；falls in love with爱上；dreams about梦想；signs up for报名参加。根据“She…becoming an astronaut (宇航员) and flying into space in the future.”可知，她梦想成为宇航员并飞向太空，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，她不想去空间站或月球。 However然而；Since自从；Although虽然；And和。根据“she doesn’t want to go to the space station or the moon”可知，此处与前文是转折关系，用however连接，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：Alyssa在三岁的时候就下定决心了，因为这个想法很刺激，而且没有人去过那里。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；awful可怕的；exciting刺激的。根据“no one had been there”可知，没人去过那里，所以这个想法应该很刺激，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：这对Alyssa的父母来说是个问题，因为她的家庭并不富裕。 symbol象征；problem问题；example例子；accident事故。根据“because her family is not so rich”可知，家庭不富裕，所以这对父母来说是个问题，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：成为一名宇航员需要多年的训练。 guiding指导；searching搜索；expecting期待；training训练。根据“Being an astronaut needs many years of…”可知，成为宇航员需要多年的训练，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：了解几种语言也很重要。 languages语言；subjects科目；companies公司；interests兴趣。根据“Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.”可知，了解多种语言很重要，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她鼓励年轻人追随自己的梦想。 warms温暖；encourages鼓励；stops停止；serves服务。根据“young people to follow their dreams”可知，她鼓励年轻人追随梦想，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她坚信只要你努力，你就能实现你的梦想。 hardly几乎不；lazily懒惰地；easily容易地；strongly坚定地。根据“as long as you work hard, you can make your dream come true”可知，她坚信努力就能实现梦想，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：Alyssa的故事感动了世界各地的许多人。 advised建议；controlled控制；touched感动；worried担心。根据“Alyssa’s story has…many people around the world”可知，她故事感动了很多人，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们认为她是一个勇敢的女孩。 beautiful美丽的；brave勇敢的；outgoing外向的；blind盲的。根据“Alyssa’s story has…many people around the world.”可知，她的故事感动了很多人，所以大家认为她很勇敢，故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 21. The tourists can see better night views at Hongya Cave ________ A. at 8:00 a.m. B. at 9:30 p.m. C. at 6:00 a.m. D. at 11:30 p.m. 22. What can tourists most likely do in Ciqikou Ancient Town? A. Eat delicious snacks. B. Watch Beijing opera. C. See the light rail passing. D. Take photos of pandas. 23. We might see this text ________ . A. in a science book B. on a website about the pandas C. in a travel guidebook D. in a history textbook 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了重庆几个著名打卡点的相关信息，包括李子坝站、洪崖洞、解放碑步行街、重庆动物园和磁器口古镇，涵盖各景点的特色、游玩建议、开放时间及门票价格等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hongya Cave”部分“The lights are on from 18:00 to 23:00 in winter. During that time, the night views (景色) will be more amazing.”可知，游客在晚上18:00到23:00能欣赏到洪崖洞更美的夜景，选项B“晚上9:30”在此时间段内。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ciqikou Ancient Town”部分“different traditional snacks”可知，游客在磁器口古镇可以品尝传统小吃，即吃到美味的小吃。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了重庆几个著名打卡点的相关信息，包括特色、游玩建议、开放时间及门票价格等，这些内容通常出现在旅游指南中，所以可能在一本旅游指南中看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Beijing opera is a traditional Chinese art form. It combines (使……结合) singing, dancing, and acting. There are four main roles in it. Beijing opera is very colorful and exciting because the actors and actresses wear beautiful costumes (服装) and paint their faces in special ways. The patterns (图案) and colors on the actors’ faces, the singing, acting and movements all together form a certain role. Mei Lanfang was a famous Beijing opera actor. He was a great Chinese artist. He worked very hard to become a great actor. He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills. He was especially famous for playing women’s roles, even though he was a man. His acting style was so amazing that people from all over the world came to enjoy his shows. He helped make Beijing opera popular in other countries. Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form. If you get a chance to watch Beijing opera, you will see how special and wonderful it is! 24. How often did Mei Lanfang practice? A. Three times a week. B. Every day. C. Four times a week. D. Never. 25. What is Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly about? A. Why Mei Lanfang couldn’t act men’s roles. B. Why Mei Lanfang only liked Beijing opera. C. Why Mei Lanfang was busy every day. D. Why Mei Lanfang was a great Beijing opera artist. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Everyone likes Beijing opera. B. Beijing opera is the most important form of Chinese art. C. People have many chances to watch Beijing opera. D. The artists play an important role in protecting Beijing opera. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Beijing Opera Roles B. Beijing Opera Acting Skills C. Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera D. Great Beijing Opera Actors 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了京剧这一中国传统艺术形式，包括其特点、主要角色以及著名京剧演员梅兰芳的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He practiced every day and always tried to improve his skills.”可知，梅兰芳每天都练习。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要讲述了梅兰芳如何通过努力练习成为伟大的京剧演员，以及他因扮演女性角色而闻名，并帮助京剧在其他国家流行。因此，该段主要解释了为什么梅兰芳是一位伟大的京剧艺术家。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Thanks to the artists like Mei Lanfang, people today can still enjoy this beautiful art form.”可知，京剧是文化重要组成部分，艺术家（如梅兰芳）使其得以传承，人们可欣赏这一艺术形式。由此推断艺术家在保护和传承京剧中扮演了重要角色。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了京剧以及著名京剧演员梅兰芳的贡献，因此最适合的标题是“Mei Lanfang and Beijing Opera”（梅兰芳与京剧）。故选C。 C Do you know Mount Wuyishan? It lies in Fujian Province, China, and is one of the most beautiful and famous mountains in the world. It is known for the unusual natural landscape, rich culture, and the tea. The tall mountain peaks (山峰)and strange-looking rocks are surrounded by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants. One of the most famous places is the Nine-Bend Stream. You can take a bamboo raft (竹筏) ride and enjoy the peaceful views there. It is exciting. Mount Wuyishan is also home to many rare (珍稀的) plants and animals, making it a great place for nature lovers. Another special thing about Mount Wuyishan is its tea. Most of the tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits. Many people visit Mount Wuyishan to learn about the tea culture and try the wonderful drink. They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there. 28. How does the writer begin this text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing some numbers. C. By talking about a trip. D. By asking a question. 29. What does the underlined word “surrounded” mean? A. 环绕 B. 设计 C. 控制 D. 挑选 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage about the tea in Mount Wuyishan? A. Dahongpao tea is the only kind of rock tea in Wuyi. B. All the tea trees in Mount Wuyishan grow between rock cracks. C. The tea in Mount Wuyishan is mainly famous for its high price. D. The special growing environment leads to the fine quality of Wuyi rock tea. 31. What will the writer probably (很可能) tell us after the last paragraph? A. Its landscape and its tea. B. Its people. C. Its weather. D. Its history. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了武夷山的自然景观、珍稀动植物以及茶叶文化，突出了武夷山作为旅游胜地的独特魅力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Mount Wuyishan?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“The tall mountain peaks (山峰) and strange-looking rocks are surrounded by clear streams (溪), green trees and bamboo plants.”可知，高高的山峰和奇形怪状的岩石被清澈的溪流、绿树和竹子所环绕，由此可推断“surrounded”意为“环绕”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Most of the tea trees grow between rock cracks (岩缝), so it’s called rock tea. The most famous of Wuyi rock tea is Dahongpao tea. It is the finest quality rock tea, and is known for its delicious taste and health benefits.”可知，武夷山的茶叶之所以品质优良，是因为其特殊的生长环境，即茶树生长在岩缝之中。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are also surprised at the friendliness of the people there.”可知，人们也对那里居民的友好感到惊讶，可推断，接下来很可能进一步介绍武夷山的居民。故选B。 D ①Today, many taikonauts fly into space with the help of rockets and spaceships. But you know, long, long ago, people already dreamed of flying to the moon. A Chinese thinker had a similar idea. He was Wan Hu from the Ming Dynasty. And he was the first person to try using a rocket to go into space. ②Over 1,200 years ago, Chinese people started using gunpowder (火药) in wars. By 1232, the first simple rockets, called “fire arrows(箭)” became popular. Each rocket had a tube (管子). The tube was full of gunpowder and tied to a stick(木棍). One end of the tube was open. When the powder was lighted, hot air came out from the open end and pushed the rocket forward. ③Then people began to think: Can rockets be used for travel? After all, if a small rocket could move something small, a bigger one might move a person. ④But at that time, people knew very little about space. The idea was great, but no one knew how to make it work. Wan Hu wanted to have a try. He got 47 rockets and 47 helpers. He tied a chair to the rockets and added two kites. Then, he sat in the chair. He told his helpers to light all the rockets at once. There was a loud noise and lots of smoke. When the smoke went away, Wan Hu disappeared (消失). ⑤Wan Hu’s attempt (尝试) may have ended in failure and his idea was clearly not safe. But he showed the world a dream: using rockets to fly. 32. In order to fly to space, Wan Hu prepared ________ for his trip. ①chair ②rocket ③kite ④smoke ⑤helper A. ①②③⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①③④⑤ 33. What can we learn from Wan Hu’s story? A. People in the Ming Dynasty knew a lot about space. B. Early ideas of space travel were creative but unsafe. C. Wan Hu successfully flew into space with rockets. D. 47 helpers helped Wan Hu design the rocket chair. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How rockets were created. B. How gunpowder was used. C. How the first person tried flying. D. How taikonauts go into space today. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明朝人万户尝试用火箭飞向太空的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got 47 rockets and 47 helpers. He tied a chair to the rockets and added two kites.”可知，万户为了飞向太空准备了火箭、椅子和风筝，还有47个帮手，没有提到烟雾。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wan Hu’s attempt (尝试) may have ended in failure and his idea was clearly not safe. But he showed the world a dream: using rockets to fly.”可知，万户的尝试虽然失败了且不安全，但他的想法很有创造性，所以早期太空旅行的想法是有创造性但不安全的。故选B。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。根据本文内容可知，第1段引入主题，第2段介绍火箭历史背景，第3段过渡到火箭用于旅行的想法，第4段具体讲述万户事件并总结意义，因此本文结构为总-分-总。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了第一个尝试用火箭飞行的人万户的故事。故选C。 Ⅴ.口语运用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 （Li Ming is talking about his problems with his PE teacher, Ms Yang） A: Hi, Li Ming! You look worried. ____36____ B: I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t pay full attention to my lessons. A: Ummm... Let me see. ____37____ B: I go to bed at 11 o’clock, but it’s always difficult for me to fall asleep, so I look at my smartphone till late. A: That’s too bad. No wonder (难怪) you are tired in the day. B: ____38____ A: Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise. B: What kind of exercise should I do? A: You can do some walking or jogging for about 20 minutes after supper. You’d better not run before bedtime. B: ____39____ It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed. Thank you so much for your advice, Ms Yang. A: ____40____ A. My pleasure. B. What’s the matter? C. Nothing serious. D. Are you sleepy in class too? E. I agree. F. What time do you go to bed at night? G. Could you give me some advice, please? 【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于健康问题的对话，对话中讨论了B在学校感到疲惫以及A给出的相关建议。 【36题详解】 根据“I’m feeling tired all the time at school. I can’t pay full attention to my lessons.”可知，A看到B忧心忡忡，此处应是询问怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“I go to bed at 11 o’clock…”可知，此处应是询问晚上睡觉的时间，选项F“你晚上几点睡觉？”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Sure! Stay away from your smartphone, and take up some exercise.”可知，此处应是请求对方给一些建议，选项G“你能给我一些建议吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据“You’d better not run before bedtime.”以及“It’s not wise to get excited before going to bed.”可知，此处应是表示同意对方的观点，选项E“我同意。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Thank you so much for your advice, Ms Yang.”可知，此处应是回应对方的感谢，选项A“不客气。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65—67题，每小题2分；68小题4分；共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes you still find it very difficult to have enough time to do it. However, you don’t have to worry because of “Sunny Sports”. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it. It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day. Students will be able to do any sport they like. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai No.1 Middle School, likes the idea. Han and her classmates skip rope (跳绳) together. “We have a good time and stay in shape at the same time,” said Han. “Doing sports is much better than having classes.” Wang Lichao, a student from Hebei, welcomes the idea, too. “It’s good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in the classroom.” Wu Jiatong’s school is in Liaoning. Her favorite sport is ball throwing. Wu and other students like throwing balls for 30 minutes every morning. “It’s really tiring,” said Wu. “But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want.” But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know. “Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground.” he said. “I’m worrying there won’t be enough standing room for each student.” To make students happy and keep them healthy, schools should start the programme (计划). What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates. 41. What’s the name of the sports programme? _________________________________________ 42. How long should students do sports every day? _________________________________________ 43. What’s Li Zhuoyang worrying about? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of the programme? Why? Write down your idea. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Sunny Sports. 42. For an hour. 43. There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 44. I think it’s important/great/good/wonderful/meaningful. Because it helps students stay healthy and happy./… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Sunny Sports”这一体育项目，旨在让学生每天运动一小时以保持健康和快乐，同时不同学生对该项目有不同看法。 【41题详解】 根据“However, you don’t have to worry because of ‘Sunny Sports’. The Ministry of Education (教育部) has started it.”可知，这个运动项目的名字是“Sunny Sports”。故填Sunny Sports. 【42题详解】 根据“It suggests that students around the country should do sports for an hour every day.”可知，学生应该每天运动一小时。故填For an hour. 【43题详解】 根据“But the 14-year-old student Li Zhuoyang wants to know. ‘Will there be enough room for everyone? With so many students outside in the playground.’ he said. ‘I’m worrying there won’t be enough standing room for each student.’”可知，李卓阳担心每个学生没有足够的站立空间。故填There won’t be enough standing room for each student. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由合理作答即可。故填 I think it’s important/great/good/wonderful/meaningful. Because it helps students stay healthy and happy./… Ⅶ.完成句子。（69、73小题，每小题2分；70-72小题每空1分。共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。69、73小题请将完整的句子写在答题卡上对应的位置，70一72小题，每空一词，含缩略词。 45. Must we keep the windows open all the time? (作否定回答) _____________________________ 【答案】No, you needn’t.##No, you don’t have to. 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须一直开着窗户吗？此处是Must we引导的一般疑问句，表示“必须……吗”，否定回答表示“不必”，常用 No, you needn’t.或No, you don’t have to.。主语we在答句中一般转换为you。故填No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. 46. They are going to climb mountains this weekend. (对画线部分提问) ________ are they going to ________ this weekend? 【答案】 ①. What ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们打算这周末去爬山。划线部分为“climb mountains”，这里是提问做什么，用疑问词what来提问，用do代替climb mountains，构成What are they going to do this weekend?，what放在句首首字母大写，故依次填What；do。 47. She is more patient than any other child in my class.（改为同义句） She is the ________ ________ child in my class. 【答案】 ①. most ②. patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：她比我班上任何其他孩子都更有耐心。原句使用了“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”的结构，这是一种用比较级形式表达最高级含义的常用句式，可转换为“the + 形容词最高级 + 单数名词”的结构，patient的最高级形式是most patient。故填most；patient。 48. 多么有趣的一本书啊！(完成译句) ________ ________ interesting book! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多么”及“一本”。what“多么”，用于感叹句中修饰名词，句首首字母大写；book是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an表示“一本”。故填What；an。 49. parents, there, expect, to, my, I, take, me (连词成句) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I expect my parents to take me there. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，expect作谓语，my parents作宾语，to take me there作宾语补足语。故填I expect my parents to take me there.“我希望我的父母带我去那里”。 Ⅷ.（每小题2.5分，共10分） 概要补全。 Everybody dreams about the future. I’m excited about my future because I have big hopes and dreams. Firstly, I think I will dream of being a teacher after college. I will work hard and be useful to our country. For one thing, I like to stay with middle school students so much. Most of the students at that age are full of youthful spirit and I am sure their passion (热情) will have a great effect on me. For another, people think teaching is now a hard job in China. However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and rich if this happens? What’s more, I dream to be rich. I will make a lot of money. I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs (习俗). I will meet many people and make many friends. All our dreams can come true if we try our best to make them happen. I know it won’t be easy, but if I make it, I’ll be happy. Information Details Dream 1: being a teacher Reasons: 1. like staying with students; 2. Teachers are important for____50____. Dream 2: ____51____ Reasons: 1. help people in need; 2. travel to Africa and Europe; meet people and ____52____ Opinion We can ____53____ if we try our best. 【答案】50. our country’s future 51. being rich 52. make friends 53. make our dreams come true 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者对未来的梦想和希望，包括成为一名教师以及变得富有，并阐述了这些梦想的原因，最后表达了只要努力，梦想就能实现的观点。 【50题详解】 根据文章第二段“However, if we don’t have enough teachers, our future will lack (缺乏) excellent scientists, managers, businessmen, soldiers, good workers and farmers. How can our country be strong and rich if this happens?”可知，教师对于国家的未来至关重要，他们培养了各行各业的人才。故填our country’s future。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“What’s more, I dream to be rich.”可知，作者的第二个梦想是变得富有。故填being rich。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“I will help people in need. I like travelling, so I will go to Africa and Europe to experience different cultures and customs (习俗). I will meet many people and make many friends.”可知，作者梦想变得富有的原因包括帮助需要帮助的人、去非洲和欧洲旅行以及结交许多朋友。故填make friends。 【53题详解】 根据文章最后一段“All our dreams can come true if we try our best to make them happen.”可知，如果我们尽力去做，所有的梦想都能实现。故填make our dreams come true。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 人生的路，每一步都算数。作为一名八年级学生，你一定想在新的一年成为一个更好的自己。你校英语杂志社正在开展主题为“成为更好的自己”的征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图中的提示信息，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇题为“A Better Me in 2026”的短文投稿，分享你的自我提升计划。 要求： 1 .80-100词，文中应包含所有要点并适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 A Better Me in 2026 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Better Me in 2026 As a Grade 8 student, I want to become a better person in 2026. In study, I’ll listen carefully in class and finish homework on time. For sports, I’ll play badminton twice a week to keep fit. I love drawing, so I’ll practice it every weekend to improve my drawing skills—it’s both my interest and a new skill I want to master. At home, I’ll help my parents cook and chat with them every evening to make our family warmer. I believe these small steps will make me a better me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“2026年成为更好的自己”这一主题展开，涵盖学习、运动、兴趣和家庭四个方面，适当增加细节，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，点明主题“2026年成为更好的自己”； 第二步：具体阐述在学习、运动、兴趣和家庭方面的计划； 第三步：总结全文，表达对未来改变的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①listen carefully认真听讲 ②finish homework on time按时完成作业 ③play badminton打羽毛球 ④keep fit保持健康 ⑤chat with与……聊天 [高分句型] ①I’ll play badminton twice a week to keep fit. (不定式表目的) ②I love drawing, so I’ll practice it every weekend to improve my drawing skills—it’s both my interest and a new skill I want to master. (破折号解释说明) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $