精品解析：江苏南京市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题 八年级英语

2025——2026学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语 2026.01 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答卷纸上) 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal does Millie like best? A. B. C. 2. What sport will Lily learn to play? A. B. C. 3. How does Amy help protect the environment? A. B. C. 4. What time should Simon get to the classroom? A. B. C. 5. Which city does the woman want to visit? A. B. C. B)听对话和短文，回答问题 听下面对话和短文。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个正确的选项。 6. What do people like to do on Spring Equinox? A. Fly kites. B. Eat dumplings. C. Make rice cakes. 7. What is special about Spring Equinox? A. Days are longer than nights. B. Nights are longer than days. C. Days and nights are of the same length. 听一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The weather report Hangzhou The temperature is 8 . Shanghai Cloudy and 9 . Nanjing It is a good idea to 10 . 8. A. from 15℃ to 20℃ B. from 10℃ to 22℃ C. from 12℃ to 19℃ 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 10. A. stay at home B. have a walk C. have a picnic C)听下面一段独白，回答第11—15小题。 根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。独白听两遍。 11. How often do the animal signs cycle for Chinese years? A. Every 12 years. B. Every 3 years. C. Every year. 12. What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve? A. Do some shopping. B. Clean their houses carefully. C. Have a big dinner with their family. 13. What does the shape of dumplings mean? A. Gathering with family. B. Wealth and good luck. C. Warm wishes. 14. Who usually receives red packets during the festival? A. Children. B. Relatives. C. Friends. 15. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Carry colourful lanterns at night. B. Exchange presents with each other. C. Watch lion dances and set off fireworks. 二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, zoos were just places for people to see wild animals and have fun. Today, zoos are making changes. Here is an article to help you know more. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is an example, and it became the first zoo ____1____ animal shows in China. To make animals feel like they are living in the wild, zoos make their homes ____2____ than before. Some shy animals in the zoo can ____3____ behind rocks to avoid visitors. Visitors may not always see the animals they want, ____4____ they can feel the wild environment. 1. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping 2. A. larger B. largest C. more largely D. most largely 3. A. face B. hide C. hold D. shake 4. A. so B. but C. and D. or 5. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as the underlined sentence “zoos are making changes.”? A. We all laughed happily. B. I had my computers repaired. C. The zoo is very creative. D. Dirty water can spread disease. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如今动物园发生改变，以南京红山森林动物园为例，说明其为还原动物野外生存环境做出的举措。 【1题详解】 句意：南京红山森林动物园就是一个例子，它成为中国第一个停止动物表演的动物园。 stop停止，动词原形；stopped动词过去式或过去分词；to stop动词不定式；stopping动名词或现在分词。根据“it became the first zoo...animal shows in China”可知，此处考查固定结构the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的人或事物”，此处指动物园是第一个停止动物表演的场所。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：为了让动物感觉像是生活在野外，动物园把它们的家园建造得比以前更大。 larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；more largely更大程度地，副词比较级；most largely最大程度地，副词最高级。根据“than before”可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级，修饰名词“homes”，此处指动物的家园比之前的规模更大。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：动物园里一些胆小的动物可以藏在岩石后面避开游客。 face面对；hide隐藏；hold握住；shake摇晃。根据“behind rocks to avoid visitors”可知，动物躲在岩石后面是为了避开游客，此处指胆小的动物进行躲藏。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：游客可能并不总能看到他们想看的动物，但是他们可以感受到野外的环境。 so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Visitors may not always see the animals they want”和“they can feel the wild environment”可知，前后分句存在转折关系，此处指虽然看不到想看的动物，却能感受野外环境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：下面哪个句子和划线句子“动物园正在做出改变”有着相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。“zoos are making changes”是主语+谓语+宾语的主谓宾结构，We all laughed happily是主谓结构；I had my computers repaired是主谓宾补结构；The zoo is very creative是主系表结构；Dirty water can spread disease是主谓宾结构。根据划线句为“主谓宾”句子结构可知，要选择同为该结构的句子。故选D。 How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? Let’s read a blog post together. Last month, a family ____6____ a picnic in the park when a wild boar suddenly appeared. The wild boar tried to cross the park, but it got ____7____ tightly in the metal fence. It shouted loudly and kicked its legs hard to break free. Wild boars come down from the hills ____8____ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Usually wild boars choose to avoid humans. However, if people keep feeding them, they might lose ____9____ of humans and come closer. Biologists remind (提醒) ____10____ to call the police quickly when meeting a wild boar, and this way can protect both people and animals. 6. A. had B. has C. was having D. is having 7. A. trapped B. included C. prevented D. solved 8. A. with B. from C. for D. about 9. A. trust B. fear C. interest D. risk 10. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。报道了一个家庭在公园野餐时遇到野猪被困，并借此现象探讨了野猪进城的原因和应对建议。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，一个家庭正在公园野餐，这时一只野猪突然出现了。 had有，过去式；has有，第三人称单数；was having过去进行时；is having现在进行时。根据“Last month”和“when a wild boar suddenly appeared”可知，描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时“was having”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：野猪试图穿过公园，但它被金属栅栏紧紧地困住了。 trapped困住；included包括；prevented阻止；solved解决。根据“got...tightly in the metal fence”可知，野猪“被困”在栅栏里。get trapped“被困住”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：野猪在春天和秋天从山上下来寻找食物。 with和；from从；for为了；about关于。根据“come down from the hills...food”可知，野猪下山是为了“寻找”食物。for表示目的。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然而，如果人们继续喂养它们，它们可能会失去对人类的恐惧并靠得更近。 trust信任；fear恐惧；interest兴趣；risk风险。根据“wild boars choose to avoid humans”和“lose...of humans and come closer”可知，野猪本能上会躲避人类，即对人有“恐惧”；如果失去这种“恐惧”，它们就会靠近人类。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：生物学家提醒我们在遇到野猪时要迅速报警。us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“remind...to call the police”可知，remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，动词后接宾语，应用宾格“us”。故选A。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ____11____? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____12____ with each other. We cannot live alone, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They take pollen with ____13____ as they fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____14____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this ____15____, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____16____ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____17____ they communicate. When a bee ____18____ some new food, it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. ____19____, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried about it. Bees now need our help, and there is a lot we can do to ____20____ them. Think about what you can do for one of the most amazing animals on earth. 11. A. Patient B. Surprised C. Relaxed D. Lonely 12. A. connected B. divided C. balanced D. filled 13. A. it B. you C. us D. them 14. A. with B. without C. like D. unlike 15. A. chance B. result C. reason D. goal 16. A. use B. taste C. enjoy D. store 17. A. when B. how C. where D. why 18. A. finds B. takes C. provides D. returns 19. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 20 A. protect B. guide C. develop D. improve 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂在生态系统中的重要作用、生活习性，以及蜜蜂数量减少的现状，呼吁人们保护蜜蜂。 【11题详解】 句意：你会感到惊讶吗？ Patient耐心的；Surprised惊讶的；Relaxed放松的；Lonely孤独的。根据“Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.”可知，设想超市里几乎没有这些常见商品，第一反应会是惊讶，此处指感到惊讶。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这时你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互联系的。 connected联系；divided分开；balanced平衡；filled充满。根据“We cannot live alone, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection.”可知，此处指生物之间是相互联系的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当它们从一朵花飞到另一朵花时，它们随身带着花粉。 it它；you你；us我们；them它们。根据“They take pollen with...as they fly from one flower to another.”可知，句子主语为they，指代蜜蜂，介词后使用人称代词宾格形式，此处指蜜蜂随身携带花粉。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：事实上，没有它们的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。 with有；without没有；like像；unlike不像。根据“their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow”可知，此处指没有蜜蜂的授粉工作，很多植物无法生长。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，许多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 chance机会；result结果；reason原因；goal目标。根据“many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet”可知，这是基于前文蜜蜂作用得出的结论，for this reason是固定搭配，意为“出于这个原因”。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：为了储存蜂蜜，它们会建造蜂巢。 use使用；taste品尝；enjoy享受；store储存。根据“they create honeycombs”可知，蜂巢的作用是储存蜂蜜，此处指储存蜂蜜。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：蜜蜂另一个有趣的地方是它们如何交流。 when何时；how如何；where哪里；why为什么。根据“When a bee...some new food, it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food.”可知，此处介绍蜜蜂交流的方式，指如何交流。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：当一只蜜蜂发现一些新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物的方向。 finds发现；takes带走；provides提供；returns返回。根据“it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food”可知，是先发现食物再传递信息，此处指发现食物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂的数量正在减少，科学家们对此感到担忧。 Therefore因此；Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外。根据“Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet...the number of bees is dropping”可知，前文讲蜜蜂很重要，后文讲数量减少，两者是转折关系，此处指然而。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：蜜蜂现在需要我们的帮助，我们可以做很多事情来保护它们。 protect保护；guide引导；develop发展；improve改善。根据“the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried about it”可知，蜜蜂数量减少，需要人们保护，此处指保护蜜蜂。故选A。 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Rain by Sara Teasdale The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Wind by James Reeves Soft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ________, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 21. Which picture best describes the first poem? A. B. C. D. 22. Which word can be used in the blank (空白处)? A. tree B. hair C. day D. chair 23. What main idea do the two poems show? A. The love for nature. B. The fear of bad weather. C. The care for wildlife. D. The changes of seasons. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两首诗歌，分别描绘春雨的温柔细腻与风的活泼俏皮，表达了对自然的热爱与赞美。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops.”可知，第一首诗描写了春雨轻柔落下、敲打窗户的景象，图C是雨点落在窗户上的画面，与诗句内容相符，故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my...”可知，风会掀起帽子并拨动头发，结合备选词可知，此处指“头发”，hair符合语境，故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据两首诗的内容可知，《Spring Rain》描绘了春雨滋养万物的温柔，《The Wind》展现了风的活泼有趣，都表达了对自然的喜爱之情，故选A。 B This April in northern England, a strange sight drew people’s attention: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was actually Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old birdwatching lover wearing handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) clothes! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Farming and building are destroying their homes. In the UK, the number of curlews has dropped by about 50% over the last 30 years! Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew clothes with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It called attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from the writer Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to make people notice curlews. She later created World Curlew Day, published a book Curlew Moon to share her journey, and formed a charity saving the birds from dying out. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his way of supporting the birds’ protection. It shows even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 24. What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of extinction” mean in paragraph 2? A. in need of more food B. in need of safe living places C. in danger of dying out D. in danger of losing homes 25. What is the correct order of Matt’s actions? ①He made the curlew clothes with different materials. ②He walked 53 miles in all along the Nidderdale Way. ③He decided to do something to help Eurasian curlews. ④He learned about Mary Colwell’s story and got the idea. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ 26. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A. The story of how Mary Colwell set up the charity. B. More information about the life of Eurasian curlews. C. The number of Eurasian curlews left in other countries. D. Some actions people can take to protect Eurasian curlews. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了英国观鸟爱好者马特·特里维廉通过身着自制白腰杓鹬服装长途行走的独特方式，唤起公众关注这种濒临灭绝的鸟类的故事，并提及了其灵感的来源。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第2段“They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Farming and building are destroying their homes. In the UK, the number of curlews has dropped by about 50%...”可知，白腰杓鹬面临捕食者威胁和栖息地被破坏，数量大幅下降，因此它们处于“濒临灭绝”的境地。“on the brink of extinction”在这里表示“处于灭绝边缘”的意思。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章描述，马特的行动顺序是：首先，他得知作家玛丽·科尔威尔的故事并获得了灵感（第4段）。接着，他决定为帮助白腰杓鹬做点事（第5段“Matt wanted to do something similar.”）。然后，他花了三天时间制作了这套服装（第3段）。最后，他穿着它步行了53英里（第3段）。因此，正确顺序为④-③-①-②。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。文章结尾处写道“Maybe we can all do something to help, too!”，这为接下来介绍读者可以采取的具体行动来保护白腰杓鹬做了铺垫。因此，作者接下来最有可能谈论人们可以采取哪些行动来保护白腰杓鹬。故选D。 C In Green Middle School, there is a special after-school club called the Pet Helpers Club. It was started by two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom, last year. They both love animals and wanted to do something to help the homeless pets in their town. At first, only 5 students joined the club. They spent their after-school time making posters and asking people to adopt (收养) cats and dogs from the local animal shelter. Later, more students heard about the club and wanted to join. Now, there are over 60 members. Every weekend, they go to the shelter to play with the animals, feed them, and clean their cages. They also plan to hold some small fund-raising activities, like selling homemade cookies, to buy food and toys for the pets. Last month, the club did something big. They organized an Adopt-a-Pet Day in the town square. Many people came to the event. Some brought their kids to meet the cute animals, and others were ready to take a pet home. In just one day, 12 cats and dogs found their new families. Lily was very happy. “Seeing the animals go to loving homes is the best feeling in the world,” she said. Tom added, “We learn so much from this club. It’s not just about helping animals. It’s also about learning to work with others and taking responsibility.” The club plans to organize another Adopt-a-Pet Day next month. They hope more pets can find warm and happy homes. 27. Who started the Pet Helpers Club? A. Workers from the local animal shelter. B. Two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom. C. Some teachers from Green Middle School. D. Parents of the students in Green Middle School. 28. What do club members do every weekend? A. Make posters to ask for pet food. B. Organize Adopt-a-Pet Day events. C. Sell homemade cookies in the town square. D. Play with, feed and clean cages for shelter pets. 29. What does Tom think is the value of joining the club? A. It helps him make a lot of money. B. It helps him meet more animal lovers. C. It helps him get better grades at school. D. It helps him learn teamwork and responsibility. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Care of Pets B. How to Adopt Cats and Dogs C. A Special After-school Club D. A School Event: Adopt-a-Pet Day 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述格林中学宠物救助俱乐部的成立、发展、日常活动与成果，体现学生的爱心与成长。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was started by two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom, last year.”可知，这个俱乐部是由八年级的两名学生莉莉和汤姆创办的，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every weekend, they go to the shelter to play with the animals, feed them, and clean their cages.”可知，俱乐部成员每周末都会去动物收容所，和动物玩耍、喂食并清理笼子，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not just about helping animals. It’s also about learning to work with others and taking responsibility.”可知，汤姆认为加入俱乐部不仅能帮助动物，还能学会团队合作和承担责任，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕格林中学这个特殊的课后救助宠物俱乐部展开，介绍其相关情况，最佳标题为“A Special After-school Club”，故选C。 非选择题(共55分) 五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据括号中所给音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Elephants are the largest land animals on earth. They have strong bodies and____31____ /θɪk/ skin, with large ears and long trunks. Elephants use their trunks in many ways, like drinking, smelling, and picking up food. They live ____32____ /ˈmeɪnli/ on grass, leaves, and fruit. Elephants are very smart and have a good memory. Sadly, elephants are now facing ____33____ /ˈsɪəriəs/ problems. People hunt them for their tusks. Also, the places where elephants live are getting smaller because forests are cut down. Thanks to the Chinese ____34____ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/, there are now laws against hunting these gentle giants. We are also setting up special reserves for them. All these efforts to save elephants are very meaningful. If we all take action, we may ____35____ /ɪnˈkriːs/ the number of these wonderful animals and make sure they do not disappear from our world. 【答案】31. thick 32. mainly 33. serious 34. government 35. increase 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了大象的一些信息，包括体型、饮食以及面临的危险，并号召人们保护大象。 【31题详解】 句意：它们有着强壮的身体和厚实的皮肤，耳朵大，鼻子长。/θɪk/对应的单词是thick“厚的”，形容词作定语。故填thick。 【32题详解】 句意：它们主要以草、树叶和果实为食。/ˈmeɪnli/对应的单词是mainly“主要地”，副词，故填mainly。 【33题详解】 句意：令人遗憾的是，大象如今正面临着严峻的困境。/ˈsɪəriəs/对应的单词是serious“严重的”，形容词作定语，此处突出大象生存危机的严重性。故填serious。 【34题详解】 句意：多亏了中国政府，现在已经有相关法律来禁止捕杀这些温顺的“大家伙”了。 /ˈɡʌvənmənt/对应的单词是government，意为“政府”，故填government。 35题详解】 句意：如果我们都采取行动，或许就能增加这些珍稀动物的数量，确保它们不会从我们的世界中消失。/ɪnˈkriːs/对应的单词是increase，意为“增加”，故填increase。 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 The weather in China is quite different across the country. In the north, winters are very cold and dry, with ____36____ (snow) days. Children love to have snowball fights and build snowmen when it snows. Summers are usually sunny and hot, but the ____37____ (hot) often fades into a cool and enjoyable evening. In the south, winters are short and cool. Summers are hot, wet, and very rainy. After a heavy rain, the streams in the countryside flow faster. Always remember ____38____ (take) an umbrella when you go out. Of all the areas, the south-west enjoys ____39____ (comfortable) climate. Summers are cool and winters are warm, with plenty of soft sunshine. Many people find it a pleasant place ____40____ (live). 【答案】36. snowy 37. heat 38. to take 39. the most comfortable 40. to live 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方及西南地区不同的气候特点，包括气温、降水等差异。 【36题详解】 句意：在北方，冬天非常寒冷干燥，有下雪的日子。snow是名词，意为“雪”，此处需要形容词修饰名词days，snow的形容词形式为snowy，意为“下雪的”。故填snowy。 【37题详解】 句意：夏天通常阳光充足且炎热，但高温通常会在傍晚消退，变得凉爽宜人。hot是形容词，意为“热的”，此处需要名词作主语，hot的名词形式为heat，意为“高温”。故填heat。 【38题详解】 句意：出门时一定要记得带伞。remember to do sth是固定搭配，意为“记得去做某事（事情未做）”，此处指记得带伞，这件事还没做，故填to take。 【39题详解】 句意：在所有地区中，西南地区拥有最舒适的气候。comfortable是形容词，意为“舒适的”，根据“Of all the areas”可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式，comfortable的最高级为the most comfortable，意为“最舒适的”。故填the most comfortable。 【40题详解】 句意：很多人发现这里是一个宜居的好地方。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place，a pleasant place to live意为“一个宜居的好地方”，故填to live。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 right away say to yourself the safest place safe and sound stay close to follow teachers’ instructions Hurricanes sometimes happen in our city, so our school has an emergency plan. You can find it on the school website. If a hurricane happens while you’re at school, please stay calm and ____41____. In a hurricane, falling trees or broken windows can be very dangerous. You should go into a strong building and find somewhere without windows. Our school has a basement—____42____ during a hurricane because it is under the ground. Everyone must go to the basement. You have to ____43____ your teacher and classmates. Do not run or push others in the corridors. If someone gets a bleeding cut, press firmly on the wound with a clean cloth and tell a teacher ____44____. You do not need to call your family. Our school has a special system for sending information to parents and we will let your family know that you are safe. We hope every student stays ____45____. 【答案】41. follow teachers’ instructions 42. the safest place 43. stay close to 44 right away 45. safe and sound  【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了飓风来临时的学校应急计划。 【41题详解】 句意：如果飓风来临时你在学校，请保持冷静并听从老师的指示。根据“Hurricanes sometimes happen in our city, so our school has an emergency plan.”及备选短语可知，此处应填一个动词短语，学校有应急计划，学生应听从指示，所以填入follow teachers’ instructions（遵循老师的指示），强调行动要求。故填follow teachers’ instructions。 【42题详解】 句意：我们学校有一个地下室——飓风来临时最安全的地方，因为它位于地下。根据“because it is under the ground”及备选短语可知，此处是“a basement”的说明，应填名词短语，地下室位于地下，隐蔽安全，所以填入the safest place（最安全的地方），符合逻辑。故填the safest place。 【43题详解】 句意：你必须和你的老师及同学待在一起。根据“You have to…your teacher and classmates”及备选短语可知，此处应填一个动词短语，在紧急情况下，学生应避免分散，要与老师和同学待在一起，所以填入stay close to（靠近），表示保持紧密联系。故填stay close to。 【44题详解】 句意：如果有人被割伤流血，用干净的布用力按住伤口，并立即告诉老师。根据“tell a teacher”及备选短语可知，此处应填一个副词短语，这里强调立即行动，right away（立即），体现紧迫性。故填right away。 【45题详解】 句意：我们希望每位学生都平安无事。根据“We hope every student stays…”及备选短语可知，此处应填一个形容词短语，这里是一个希望每个学生都能保持安全的愿望，safe and sound（平安无事）描述安全状态。故填safe and sound。 六、句型(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 46. and, in, Plants, the air, oxygen, from, take, produce, carbon dioxide ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。Plants“植物”，作主语，句首首字母大写；take in“吸收”，是固定短语；carbon dioxide“二氧化碳”，作宾语；from the air“从空气中”，作状语；and“和”，连接并列谓语；produce“产生”，作并列谓语；oxygen“氧气”，作宾语。故填Plants take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen“植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳，产生氧气”。 47. the, for, from, a few days, The, warned, police, us, beach, to, stay away (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days 【解析】 【详解】本句为“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，主语是The police，谓语是动词warned，宾语是us，宾语补足语是to stay away，固定短语stay away from表示“远离某处”，此处指远离沙滩，即stay away from the beach。时间状语是for a few days，常放在句尾。故填The police warned us to stay away from the beach for a few days“警察警告我们要远离沙滩几天”。 48. and, make, We, their noses, for, carrots, use, snowmen ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】We make snowmen and use carrots for their noses 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，此处为陈述句。We“我们”，作主语；make“制作”，作谓语；snowmen“雪人”，作make的宾语；and“和”，连接并列谓语；use“使用”，作并列谓语；carrots“胡萝卜”，作use的宾语；for“为了”，介词；their noses“它们的鼻子”，作介词for的宾语。故填We make snowmen and use carrots for their noses“我们堆雪人，并用胡萝卜做它们的鼻子”。 49. to, and, are, laws, There, giant pandas, more nature reserves, live in, them, for, protect, to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】There are more nature reserves and laws to protect giant pandas and for them to live in. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇及标点可知，本句是一个陈述句，为there be句型。“There are”意为“有”，位于句首；“more nature reserves and laws”是并列的名词短语，作句子的主语，意为“更多的自然保护区和法律”；“to protect giant pandas”和“for them to live in”是两个并列的目的状语，分别表示“保护大熊猫”和“让它们居住”，其中“them”指代前文的“giant pandas”。故填There are more nature reserves and laws to protect giant pandas and for them to live in.“有更多的自然保护区和法律来保护大熊猫，并让它们在其中生存。” 50. Franklin, an, as, learning, exciting and endless, saw, journey (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey 【解析】 【详解】本句为“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的结构，采用固定搭配see ... as ...表示“把……看作……”。主语为Franklin，谓语saw表示“看待”，宾语learning指“学习”，介词短语as an exciting and endless journey作为宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质。exciting and endless为并列形容词作定语，修饰名词journey，放在journey前面。故填Franklin saw learning as an exciting and endless journey“富兰克林将学习视为一段激动人心且永无止境的旅程”。 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)。 Words bank: royal hunting ground皇家猎场 economic development经济发展 restore修复 51. 数百年前，森林和湖泊构成了塞罕坝的生态系统，使得它成为皇家猎场。 Hundreds of years ago, forests and lakes ________ ________ the ecosystem of Saihanba, making it a royal hunting ground. 【答案】 ①. made ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“构成”。make up“构成，组成”，根据“Hundreds of years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made；up。 52. 然而，过度的伐木导致野生生物的生存空间越来越少，塞罕坝慢慢变成了沙漠。 However, too much tree-cutting ______ less space for wildlife. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. 【答案】led to##resulted in##caused 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语句意，空格处表示“导致”。lead to/result in/cause表示“导致，造成”，符合句意。结合下一句的“turned into”可知，这两句话描述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时，空格处在句中是谓语动词，要用动词过去式。故填led to/resulted in/caused。 53. 为了应对沙尘暴，人们开始植树造林，这帮助维持了经济发展和自然保护之间的平衡。 To deal with the sandstorms, people started to plant trees. This has helped ________ ________ ________ between economic development and the protection of nature. 【答案】 ①. keep##maintain ②. the ③.  balance 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“维持平衡”。keep/maintain the balance“维持平衡”，help后可接动词原形，意为“帮助做某事”。故填keep/maintain；the；balance。 54. 如今，造林者的努力不仅让森林回归，也激励着更多人参与到环保活动中来。 Today, the hard work of forest workers not only brings back the forest, but also ______ environment-friendly activities. 【答案】encourages more people to take part in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“激励……参与”。encourages sb. to take part in“鼓励某人参与”，动词短语。主语“the hard work”为单数，一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式“encourages”。故填encourages more people to take part in。 55. 塞罕坝的故事向人们展示了拯救和修复生态系统的不同方法。 The story of Saihanba shows people different ways ______ and restore the ecosystem. 【答案】to save 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“去拯救”。动词不定式“to do”作后置定语，用于修饰名词ways“方式/方法”。save“拯救”，动词。故填to save。 七、阅读填空(共14小题;71-76题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park glow (发光) softly. But they are not just simple lampposts—they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This special change began in the spring of 2020. Back then, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. His team later found nests (巢) in 14 lampposts. “Great tits can’t build their own nests,” Rong explained. “These birds usually live in holes left by woodpeckers or in natural tree holes. But urban (城市的) trees rarely offer natural holes, so the smart birds turn to the lampposts.” However, building their homes in these lampposts is dangerous, as nests could fall down at any time, and the electrical (电力) systems might be affected. Rather than driving away the feathered residents (居民), Rong’s team started a project to design new lampposts—with both light and life in mind. After years of hard work, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project: The special warm light bulbs were chosen to avoid disrupting (扰乱) the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data so that they could study in the future. The park now hosts 100“bird nest lampposts”, and according to Rong, nests have successfully raised new life. These “bird nest lampposts” represent more than just local new idea—they form part of Shenzhen’s wider plan of becoming an important centre on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. From October to February, hundreds of migratory (迁徙的) birds rest in Shenzhen Bay. During this period, most parks in Shenzhen turn off their lights after 11 p.m., ensuring the good sleep of the birds. Progress has been significant—by March this year, Shenzhen had become home to 429 bird species,15 of which were protected. Nesting in the lampposts Problem discovered by park workers ·Great tits have chosen lampposts as their homes because they are ____56____ to build their own nests. ·Building nests in lampposts is unsafe for the birds because it’s ____57____ for their nests to fall at any moment, and the electrical systems may be affected. ____58____ they solved the problem ·Design bird-friendly lampposts with warm bulbs to avoid disrupting birds. ·Set new lampposts according to their nesting ____59____ in the past. ·Use hidden cameras to collect data for further ____60____. ·Turn off the lights in parks in a timely manner to ensure the birds enjoy a good sleep. Achievements ·The park now features 100 “bird-nest lampposts”, with 75 nests having successfully raised new life. ·By March this year, Shenzhen had become home to 429 bird species, including 15 protected ones. ·Shenzhen builds a friendly ____61____ between city and nature. Your thought In your opinion, what is the most meaningful part of this “bird nest lamppost” project? (Explain in at least 10 words.) ____62____ 【答案】56. unable 57. possible##likely 58. How 59. places##positions##locations 60. study##research 61. relationship 62. I think the most meaningful part is how it creatively solves a problem for urban wildlife while promoting city development and environmental protection together. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了深圳福田红树林生态公园的“鸟巢灯柱”项目，该项目始于工作人员发现大山雀在灯柱内筑巢，通过设计对鸟类友好的新型灯柱、调整照明策略等方式，成功保护了鸟类，体现了城市发展与自然保护的和谐共处。 【56题详解】 根据“Great tits can’t build their own nests...”可知，大山雀不会自己筑巢。空处应填“不能”相关的词，可用“unable”表示。be+adj.+to do sth.结构。故填unable。 【57题详解】 根据“However, building their homes in these lampposts is dangerous, as nests could fall down at any time...”可知，鸟巢随时可能掉落，这很危险。空处应填“可能”相关的词，可用“possible/likely”表示。It‘s+adj.+for sth. to do结构。故填possible/likely。 【58题详解】 根据表格结构，此处需要一个词来概括下面的解决措施。内容主要围绕“如何”解决问题展开。空处应填“如何”相关的词，可用“How”表示。故填How。 【59题详解】 根据“...the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests...”可知，新灯柱的安装位置依据的是它们过去筑巢的地点。空处应填“地点”相关的词，可用“places/positions/locations”表示。故填places/positions/locations。 【60题详解】 根据“...hidden cameras were used to collect data so that they could study in the future.”可知，收集数据是为了未来的研究。空处应填“研究”相关的词，可用“study/research”表示。for further study/research“为了进一步研究”。故填study/research。 61题详解】 根据“...they form part of Shenzhen’s wider plan...”以及全文主旨可知，这一项目帮助建立了城市与自然之间的友好关系。空处应填“关系”相关的词，可用“relationship”表示。build a friendly relationship“建立友好关系”。故填relationship。 【62题详解】 本题为开放性试题，要求表达个人观点并解释，不少于10个词。回答应围绕项目最有意义的部分展开，可从以下角度思考：创造性解决城市野生动物问题、促进人与自然和谐、体现城市发展新理念、为其他城市提供借鉴等。故填I think the most meaningful part is how it creatively solves a problem for urban wildlife while promoting city development and environmental protection together. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They can come from heavy rains, rivers that r____63____ too high, or big waves from the sea. Floods can be very dangerous. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods. Floods also cause many other problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. In 2023, floods in Slovenia caused damage equal to about 16% of the country’s economy. In the United States, floods c____64____ billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease. Floods are becoming more common (常见的), and one major r____65____ is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. When the Earth gets warmer, the air can h____66____ more water. This makes rain heavier and storms stronger. Also, dry ground cannot soak up water well. Water flows quickly into low areas and causes flooding. So, what can we do? Early warning systems can tell people w____67____ floods are coming, so they have time to get to safe places. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Cities are also turning into “sponge cities” by building special streets and green spaces. These features help soak up rainwater, slow it down, and r____68____ the risk of flooding. But in some places, scientists say the safest way may be a plan called “managed retreat.” This means moving people away from areas that flood again and again. Floods are a big challenge. B____69____ if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 【答案】63. rise##ise 64. cost##ost 65. reason##eason 66. hold##old 67. when##hen 68. reduce##educe 69. But##ut 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洪水的引发原因、给人类带来的生命和经济等方面的危害，并详细列举了人们应对洪水可采取的措施。 【63题详解】 句意：洪水可能由暴雨、涨得过高的河流或海上的巨浪引发。根据“too high”及河流引发洪水的常识，可知此处是指河水“上涨”得太高，主语rivers是复数，一般现在时用动词原形，用 rise。故填rise。 【64题详解】 句意：在美国，洪水每年都会造成数十亿美元的损失。根据“floods…billions of dollars every year”以及首字母提示可知，此处指洪水每年都会造成数十亿美元的损失，cost“使损失”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“floods”，用动词原形。故填cost。 【65题详解】 句意：洪水正变得越来越常见，一个主要的原因是地球的温度正在上升。根据“the Earth’s temperature is rising”是洪水变常见的诱因可知，此处指主要“原因”，one后接可数名词单数reason。故填reason。 【66题详解】 句意：当地球变暖时，空气能容纳更多的水汽。根据“more water”及气候常识可知，此处是指空气可以“容纳”更多水汽，情态动词can后接动词原形，用hold。故填hold。 【67题详解】 句意：早期预警系统可以告诉人们洪水何时要来，这样他们就有时间前往安全的地方。根据“so they have time to get to safe places”以及首字母提示可知，此处指告诉人们洪水何时要来，when符合。故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：这些设施有助于吸收雨水、减缓水流速度，并降低洪水的风险。根据“soak up rainwater, slow it down”及防控洪水的目的可知，此处是指“降低”洪水风险，and连接并列动词，用原形reduce。故填reduce。 【69题详解】 句意：但是如果我们共同努力、妥善规划，我们就能保证安全并保护我们的家园。根据“Floods are a big challenge…if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes.”以及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，用But。故填But。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 70. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅行。他了解到自然灾害偶有发生，特询问相关信息。请回复邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve read online that some areas may sometimes have natural disasters like earthquakes or floods. I’d like to know some safe ways to deal with them. For example, what should I do if an earthquake hits suddenly? And I also want to learn how to keep myself safe during a flood. Besides, I hope to get some simple safety rules for my trip. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 注意： 1. 涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share some safety tips with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure these tips will help you have a safe trip. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to share some safety tips with you. If an earthquake hits suddenly, stay calm first. Try to hide under a strong table or stand in a corner. Stay away from windows. If you are outdoors, move to an open area. During a flood, do not walk or drive through moving water. Go to higher ground as soon as possible. Here are some general rules: always listen to local weather reports, know the emergency numbers, and follow instructions from local people. It’s also good to have a small safety bag with water, food, and a flashlight. I'm sure these tips will help you have a safe trip Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua (词数统计：88词) 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢询问并引出安全提示； 第二步，针对地震情况，提出室内外具体应对措施； 第三步，针对洪水情况，给出核心安全原则； 第四步，提供通用旅行安全建议； 第五步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①stay calm保持冷静 ②strong table坚固的桌子 ③open area开阔地带 ④higher ground高地 ⑤emergency numbers紧急电话号码 [高分句型] ①If an earthquake hits suddenly, stay calm first. (If引导的条件状语从句，祈使句作主句) ②During a flood, do not walk or drive through moving water. (介词短语作时间状语，祈使句否定形式) ③It’s also good to have a small safety bag with water, food, and a flashlight. (It's+形容词+to do sth.结构，with短语作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025——2026学年度第一学期期末学情分析样题八年级英语 2026.01 考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分 (将答案按序号填在答卷纸上) 选择题(共45分) 一、听力(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) A)听对话，选图片 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。 1. Which animal does Millie like best? A. B. C. 2. What sport will Lily learn to play? A. B. C. 3. How does Amy help protect the environment? A. B. C. 4. What time should Simon get to the classroom? A. B. C. 5. Which city does the woman want to visit? A. B. C. B)听对话和短文，回答问题 听下面对话和短文。根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话和短文听两遍。 听一段对话，回答第6—7小题。 根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选一个正确的选项。 6. What do people like to do on Spring Equinox? A. Fly kites. B. Eat dumplings. C. Make rice cakes. 7. What is special about Spring Equinox? A. Days are longer than nights. B. Nights are longer than days. C. Days and nights are of the same length. 听一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。 根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 The weather report Hangzhou The temperature is 8 . Shanghai Cloudy and 9 . Nanjing It is a good idea to 10 . 8 A. from 15℃ to 20℃ B. from 10℃ to 22℃ C. from 12℃ to 19℃ 9. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy 10. A. stay at home B. have a walk C. have a picnic C)听下面一段独白，回答第11—15小题。 根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。独白听两遍。 11. How often do the animal signs cycle for Chinese years? A. Every 12 years. B. Every 3 years. C. Every year. 12. What do people usually do on New Year’s Eve? A. Do some shopping. B. Clean their houses carefully. C. Have a big dinner with their family. 13. What does the shape of dumplings mean? A. Gathering with family. B. Wealth and good luck. C. Warm wishes. 14. Who usually receives red packets during the festival? A. Children. B. Relatives. C. Friends. 15. How do people celebrate the Spring Festival? A. Carry colourful lanterns at night. B. Exchange presents with each other. C. Watch lion dances and set off fireworks. 二、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, zoos were just places for people to see wild animals and have fun. Today, zoos are making changes. Here is an article to help you know more. Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo is an example, and it became the first zoo ____1____ animal shows in China. To make animals feel like they are living in the wild, zoos make their homes ____2____ than before. Some shy animals in the zoo can ____3____ behind rocks to avoid visitors. Visitors may not always see the animals they want, ____4____ they can feel the wild environment. 1. A. stop B. stopped C. to stop D. stopping 2. A. larger B. largest C. more largely D. most largely 3. A. face B. hide C. hold D. shake 4. A. so B. but C. and D. or 5. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as the underlined sentence “zoos are making changes.”? A. We all laughed happily. B. I had my computers repaired. C. The zoo is very creative. D. Dirty water can spread disease. How would you feel if you met a wild boar (野猪) in the city? Let’s read a blog post together. Last month, a family ____6____ a picnic in the park when a wild boar suddenly appeared. The wild boar tried to cross the park, but it got ____7____ tightly in the metal fence. It shouted loudly and kicked its legs hard to break free. Wild boars come down from the hills ____8____ food in spring and autumn, so people are seeing them more often now. Usually wild boars choose to avoid humans. However, if people keep feeding them, they might lose ____9____ of humans and come closer. Biologists remind (提醒) ____10____ to call the police quickly when meeting a wild boar, and this way can protect both people and animals. 6. A. had B. has C. was having D. is having 7. A. trapped B. included C. prevented D. solved 8. A. with B. from C. for D. about 9. A. trust B. fear C. interest D. risk 10. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? ____11____? Angry? Sad? At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all ____12____ with each other. We cannot live alone, and bees are one of the best examples of this connection. Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination (授粉). On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. They take pollen with ____13____ as they fly from one flower to another. This action helps plants grow. In fact, ____14____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this ____15____, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. For example they work hard together to make their homes. In order to ____16____ honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is ____17____ they communicate. When a bee ____18____ some new food, it uses a dance to tell the others the direction of the food. Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. ____19____, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried about it. Bees now need our help, and there is a lot we can do to ____20____ them. Think about what you can do for one of the most amazing animals on earth. 11. A. Patient B. Surprised C. Relaxed D. Lonely 12. A. connected B. divided C. balanced D. filled 13. A. it B. you C. us D. them 14. A. with B. without C. like D. unlike 15. A. chance B. result C. reason D. goal 16. A. use B. taste C. enjoy D. store 17. A. when B. how C. where D. why 18. A. finds B. takes C. provides D. returns 19. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 20. A. protect B. guide C. develop D. improve 四、阅读理解(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Spring Rain by Sara Teasdale The rain falls soft on the new green grass, It wets the buds that start to pass, It taps the window with gentle knocks, And paints the world with tiny drops. It whispers low to the flowers near, It makes the little birds draw near, When it stops, the sun shows its face, The air smells sweet in every place. The Wind by James Reeves Soft wind blows through the green, green tree, It whispers low, “Come play with me!” It lifts my hat and stirs (拨动) my ________, It makes the daisies dance in air. It pushes clouds across the blue, It sings a song as it passes through. It cools the sun on a hot, hot day, A playful friend in its sweet way. 21. Which picture best describes the first poem? A. B. C. D. 22. Which word can be used in the blank (空白处)? A. tree B. hair C. day D. chair 23. What main idea do the two poems show? A. The love for nature. B. The fear of bad weather. C. The care for wildlife. D. The changes of seasons. B This April in northern England, a strange sight drew people’s attention: a “huge bird” was walking through the fields! The “bird” looked like something out of a fantasy movie. But it was actually Matt Trevelyan, a 46-year-old birdwatching lover wearing handmade Eurasian curlew (白腰杓鹬) clothes! Eurasian curlews are large birds with long legs. They are now on the brink of extinction in the UK. Foxes, crows, and even sheep eat their eggs or babies. Farming and building are destroying their homes. In the UK, the number of curlews has dropped by about 50% over the last 30 years! Matt works in a protected natural area, and he knows the importance of helping the birds. He spent three days creating the curlew clothes with bamboo, cloth, and plastic. Then he wore it and walked 53 miles in total along the Nidderdale Way. This unusual walk wasn’t for fun. It called attention to the Eurasian curlew. Matt’s idea came from the writer Mary Colwell. In 2016, Mary walked about 500 miles across the British Isles to make people notice curlews. She later created World Curlew Day, published a book Curlew Moon to share her journey, and formed a charity saving the birds from dying out. Matt wanted to do something similar. His walk was his way of supporting the birds’ protection. It shows even one person can make a difference in protecting animals. Maybe we can all do something to help, too! 24. What does the underlined phrase “on the brink of extinction” mean in paragraph 2? A. in need of more food B. in need of safe living places C. in danger of dying out D. in danger of losing homes 25. What is the correct order of Matt’s actions? ①He made the curlew clothes with different materials. ②He walked 53 miles in all along the Nidderdale Way. ③He decided to do something to help Eurasian curlews. ④He learned about Mary Colwell’s story and got the idea. A. ④③①② B. ④①③② C. ①④②③ D. ①②④③ 26. What will the writer most probably talk about next? A The story of how Mary Colwell set up the charity. B. More information about the life of Eurasian curlews. C. The number of Eurasian curlews left in other countries. D. Some actions people can take to protect Eurasian curlews. C In Green Middle School, there is a special after-school club called the Pet Helpers Club. It was started by two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom, last year. They both love animals and wanted to do something to help the homeless pets in their town. At first, only 5 students joined the club. They spent their after-school time making posters and asking people to adopt (收养) cats and dogs from the local animal shelter. Later, more students heard about the club and wanted to join. Now, there are over 60 members. Every weekend, they go to the shelter to play with the animals, feed them, and clean their cages. They also plan to hold some small fund-raising activities, like selling homemade cookies, to buy food and toys for the pets. Last month, the club did something big. They organized an Adopt-a-Pet Day in the town square. Many people came to the event. Some brought their kids to meet the cute animals, and others were ready to take a pet home. In just one day, 12 cats and dogs found their new families. Lily was very happy. “Seeing the animals go to loving homes is the best feeling in the world,” she said. Tom added, “We learn so much from this club. It’s not just about helping animals. It’s also about learning to work with others and taking responsibility.” The club plans to organize another Adopt-a-Pet Day next month. They hope more pets can find warm and happy homes. 27. Who started the Pet Helpers Club? A. Workers from the local animal shelter. B. Two 8th-grade students, Lily and Tom. C. Some teachers from Green Middle School. D. Parents of the students in Green Middle School. 28. What do club members do every weekend? A. Make posters to ask for pet food. B. Organize Adopt-a-Pet Day events. C. Sell homemade cookies in the town square. D. Play with, feed and clean cages for shelter pets. 29. What does Tom think is the value of joining the club? A. It helps him make a lot of money. B. It helps him meet more animal lovers. C. It helps him get better grades at school. D. It helps him learn teamwork and responsibility. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. How to Take Care of Pets B. How to Adopt Cats and Dogs C. A Special After-school Club D. A School Event: Adopt-a-Pet Day 非选择题(共55分) 五、填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 根据括号中所给音标写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。 Elephants are the largest land animals on earth. They have strong bodies and____31____ /θɪk/ skin, with large ears and long trunks. Elephants use their trunks in many ways, like drinking, smelling, and picking up food. They live ____32____ /ˈmeɪnli/ on grass, leaves, and fruit. Elephants are very smart and have a good memory. Sadly, elephants are now facing ____33____ /ˈsɪəriəs/ problems. People hunt them for their tusks. Also, the places where elephants live are getting smaller because forests are cut down. Thanks to the Chinese ____34____ /ˈɡʌvənmənt/, there are now laws against hunting these gentle giants. We are also setting up special reserves for them. All these efforts to save elephants are very meaningful. If we all take action, we may ____35____ /ɪnˈkriːs/ the number of these wonderful animals and make sure they do not disappear from our world. 阅读短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整正确。 The weather in China is quite different across the country. In the north, winters are very cold and dry, with ____36____ (snow) days. Children love to have snowball fights and build snowmen when it snows. Summers are usually sunny and hot, but the ____37____ (hot) often fades into a cool and enjoyable evening. In the south, winters are short and cool. Summers are hot, wet, and very rainy. After a heavy rain, the streams in the countryside flow faster. Always remember ____38____ (take) an umbrella when you go out. Of all the areas, the south-west enjoys ____39____ (comfortable) climate. Summers are cool and winters are warm, with plenty of soft sunshine. Many people find it a pleasant place ____40____ (live). 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中一项是多余的。 right away say to yourself the safest place safe and sound stay close to follow teachers’ instructions Hurricanes sometimes happen in our city, so our school has an emergency plan. You can find it on the school website. If a hurricane happens while you’re at school, please stay calm and ____41____. In a hurricane, falling trees or broken windows can be very dangerous. You should go into a strong building and find somewhere without windows. Our school has a basement—____42____ during a hurricane because it is under the ground. Everyone must go to the basement. You have to ____43____ your teacher and classmates. Do not run or push others in the corridors. If someone gets a bleeding cut, press firmly on the wound with a clean cloth and tell a teacher ____44____. You do not need to call your family. Our school has a special system for sending information to parents and we will let your family know that you are safe. We hope every student stays ____45____. 六、句型(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) A)根据所给单词、短语及标点符号提示连词成句，使句子的意思完整、正确。 Example gets up He early in the morning He gets up early in the morning. 46. and, in, Plants, the air, oxygen, from, take, produce, carbon dioxide ___________________________________________________________. 47. the, for, from, a few days, The, warned, police, us, beach, to, stay away (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 48. and, make, We, their noses, for, carrots, use, snowmen ___________________________________________________________. 49. to, and, are, laws, There, giant pandas, more nature reserves, live in, them, for, protect, to (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 50. Franklin, an, as, learning, exciting and endless, saw, journey (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________. 根据汉语意思，用英语完成句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—70的相应位置上。每空词数不限。(共5小题;每题1分，满分5分)。 Words bank: royal hunting ground皇家猎场 economic development经济发展 restore修复 51. 数百年前，森林和湖泊构成了塞罕坝的生态系统，使得它成为皇家猎场。 Hundreds of years ago, forests and lakes ________ ________ the ecosystem of Saihanba, making it a royal hunting ground. 52. 然而，过度的伐木导致野生生物的生存空间越来越少，塞罕坝慢慢变成了沙漠。 However, too much tree-cutting ______ less space for wildlife. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. 53. 为了应对沙尘暴，人们开始植树造林，这帮助维持了经济发展和自然保护之间的平衡。 To deal with the sandstorms people started to plant trees. This has helped ________ ________ ________ between economic development and the protection of nature. 54. 如今，造林者的努力不仅让森林回归，也激励着更多人参与到环保活动中来。 Today, the hard work of forest workers not only brings back the forest, but also ______ environment-friendly activities. 55. 塞罕坝的故事向人们展示了拯救和修复生态系统的不同方法。 The story of Saihanba shows people different ways ______ and restore the ecosystem. 七、阅读填空(共14小题;71-76题每小题1分，77题2分;78-84题每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。 注意：1—6题每个空格只填1个单词；7题不少于10个词。 As night falls in Shenzhen, the lampposts in Futian Mangrove Ecological Park glow (发光) softly. But they are not just simple lampposts—they are the homes of great tits (大山雀). This special change began in the spring of 2020. Back then, park worker Rong Canzhong noticed a smart great tit carrying dry grass into a lamppost. His team later found nests (巢) in 14 lampposts. “Great tits can’t build their own nests,” Rong explained. “These birds usually live in holes left by woodpeckers or in natural tree holes. But urban (城市的) trees rarely offer natural holes, so the smart birds turn to the lampposts.” However, building their homes in these lampposts is dangerous, as nests could fall down at any time, and the electrical (电力) systems might be affected. Rather than driving away the feathered residents (居民), Rong’s team started a project to design new lampposts—with both light and life in mind. After years of hard work, the team finally finished their bird-friendly lamppost project: The special warm light bulbs were chosen to avoid disrupting (扰乱) the birds; the new lampposts were set according to the places where they used to build their nests; hidden cameras were used to collect data so that they could study in the future. The park now hosts 100“bird nest lampposts”, and according to Rong, nests have successfully raised new life. These “bird nest lampposts” represent more than just local new idea—they form part of Shenzhen’s wider plan of becoming an important centre on the East Asian-Australasian Flyway. From October to February, hundreds of migratory (迁徙) birds rest in Shenzhen Bay. During this period, most parks in Shenzhen turn off their lights after 11 p.m., ensuring the good sleep of the birds. Progress has been significant—by March this year, Shenzhen had become home to 429 bird species,15 of which were protected. Nesting in the lampposts Problem discovered by park workers ·Great tits have chosen lampposts as their homes because they are ____56____ to build their own nests. ·Building nests in lampposts is unsafe for the birds because it’s ____57____ for their nests to fall at any moment, and the electrical systems may be affected. ____58____ they solved the problem ·Design bird-friendly lampposts with warm bulbs to avoid disrupting birds. ·Set new lampposts according to their nesting ____59____ in the past. ·Use hidden cameras to collect data for further ____60____. ·Turn off the lights in parks in a timely manner to ensure the birds enjoy a good sleep. Achievements ·The park now features 100 “bird-nest lampposts”, with 75 nests having successfully raised new life. ·By March this year, Shenzhen had become home to 429 bird species, including 15 protected ones. ·Shenzhen builds a friendly ____61____ between city and nature. Your thought In your opinion, what is the most meaningful part of this “bird nest lamppost” project? (Explain in at least 10 words.) ____62____ 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 Floods happen when too much water covers the land. They can come from heavy rains, rivers that r____63____ too high, or big waves from the sea. Floods can be very dangerous. Every year, thousands of people lose their lives because of floods. Floods also cause many other problems. In 2024, more than 19 million people had to leave their homes because of floods. In 2023, floods in Slovenia caused damage equal to about 16% of the country’s economy. In the United States, floods c____64____ billions of dollars every year. After a flood, food can become hard to find, and dirty water can spread disease. Floods are becoming more common (常见的), and one major r____65____ is that the Earth’s temperature is rising. When the Earth gets warmer, the air can h____66____ more water. This makes rain heavier and storms stronger. Also, dry ground cannot soak up water well. Water flows quickly into low areas and causes flooding. So, what can we do? Early warning systems can tell people w____67____ floods are coming, so they have time to get to safe places. Building sea walls can help stop floodwater. Cities are also turning into “sponge cities” by building special streets and green spaces. These features help soak up rainwater, slow it down, and r____68____ the risk of flooding. But in some places, scientists say the safest way may be a plan called “managed retreat.” This means moving people away from areas that flood again and again. Floods are a big challenge. B____69____ if we work together and plan well, we can stay safe and protect our homes. By understanding the causes and taking action, we can make a real difference. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 70. 假定你是李华，英国笔友Tom计划来中国旅行。他了解到自然灾害偶有发生，特询问相关信息。请回复邮件。 Dear Li Hua, I’ve read online that some areas may sometimes have natural disasters like earthquakes or floods. I’d like to know some safe ways to deal with them. For example, what should I do if an earthquake hits suddenly? And I also want to learn how to keep myself safe during a flood. Besides, I hope to get some simple safety rules for my trip. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Tom 注意： 1. 涵盖所有要点，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数80词左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to share some safety tips with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure these tips will help you have a safe trip. Welcome to China! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $