精品解析：山东烟台市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试 初四英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试初四英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service. What can/can’t be collected as hard rubbish ·We collect clothes, floor coverings, wooden doors and furniture. ·TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc, can’t be collected. Booking your hard rubbish collection ·We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you. ·Call us on 9298-8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out ·Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day. ·If not, you can’t book the collection again. If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you are able to visit recycling.com. If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518-3555 or visit us at Green Highway. 1. What can’t be collected as hard rubbish? A. Furniture. B. Fridges. C. Floor covering. D. Wooden doors. 2. How often does the company collect the hard rubbish for free from each family? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a year. D. Five times a week. 3. Before the collection day you have to ______. A. visit the website recycling.com B. contact the company on 5518-3555 C. put your rubbish out of your house D. visit the company at Green Highway B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis have been able to run on open roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen, carrying passengers to their destinations (目的地) safely every day. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use advanced cameras and sensors to catch images of the things around them and make better use of road space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily and independently. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money on traffic management. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens on the road, such as a sudden animal crossing, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. It would be hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road during bad weather conditions like heavy snow. It might lead to an accident. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this exciting future come true. 4. What does the word “sensors” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Engines that make cars run fast. B. Big screens that show directions. C. Small tools that collect information. D. Seats that make passengers comfortable. 5 Why can self-driving cars reduce road accidents greatly? A. They run much slower than human-driven cars. B. They have more safety equipment than other cars. C. They can stop immediately when noticing people walking. D. They don’t make mistakes caused by human carelessness. 6. What is one of the problems of self-driving cars? A. They need special roads to run on. B. They can’t carry more than two passengers. C. They are too expensive for most people to buy. D. They can’t respond quickly to sudden road events. 7. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. self-driving cars bring convenience and problems B. what we should do to use self-driving cars safely C. how self-driving cars work and how to use them well D. why self-driving cars are better than human-driven cars C Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation, hoping to guide their descendants (后代) to be kind, responsible and respectful. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions, as they believe this helps young people connect with traditional culture and shape good character. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of the students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited a lot from his family’s instructions—“democratic (民主)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents smoothly and express his ideas bravely. The schools have also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and The Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students, making the ancient wisdom easier to understand. Gong Zhenyue,14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in The Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction and tries to do better in both study and life. 8. What does the phrase “passed down” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Given up suddenly B. Written down carefully C. Forgotten gradually D. Handed down from older people 9. What did the schools do to help students learn family instructions? A. They held family instruction competitions. B. They invited grandparents to give speeches. C. They published books with students’ works. D. They asked students to write new family instructions. 10. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue ______. A. be strict with her children B. pursue what she loves C. understand her parents better D. draw pictures for other books 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ experiences of learning family instructions. B. How ancient Chinese family instructions were written. C. Why some schools in Zhejiang promote family instructions. D. The differences between two classic family instruction books. D Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—people did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear. It allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. The British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them. You don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting? Or are they just a way to trick people and make them disappointed? It’s something to think about! 12. What is mentioned about mystery boxes in Paragraph 2? A The start of mystery boxes. B. The changes of mystery boxes. C. The bad things of mystery boxes. D. The good things of mystery boxes. 13. What does the word “downside” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Price B. Rule C. Advantage D. Disadvantage 14. Which of the following is a benefit of mystery boxes according to the passage? A. They have no risks of being cheated. B. They help people try something new. C. They let buyers know what’s inside first. D. They always offer the cheapest products. 15. What can we infer about sellers from the passage? A. They use mystery boxes to sell unsold products. B. They give away money by selling mystery boxes. C. They create mystery boxes to attract young customers. D. They only sell food and beauty products in mystery boxes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, heavy homework, or shyness, there are practical ways to exercise indoors every day. ____16____ Get properly warmed up first. A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen, which helps you move better. ____17____ Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries—common problems for those who skip this step. So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out, like doing arm circles or high knees for 5-10 minutes. Start with a HIIT exercise. There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape, requiring no expensive equipment. ____18____ It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking, making it suitable for most teens. ____19____ If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos on platforms like YouTube or fitness apps. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. Make sure the coach holds your interest—lively explanations and fun music can keep you active. Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day, allowing you to ask questions. Don’t forget to cool down. Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate. ____20____ It helps your body return to a resting state gradually and prevents dizziness (头晕). Try gentle stretches or slow walks to wrap up your workout. A. Follow exercise videos that suit you. B. Indoor exercise can make you stronger. C. It can help burn fat effectively in a short time. D. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home. E. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop. F. When your body is warm, you’ll avoid stiffness during workouts. 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young ____21____, I was well protected in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends ____22____ the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ____23____ birthday, people came, moved us from the ____24____ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. ____25____ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to ____26____ the wind. As time went by, we finally became much ____27____. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a ____28____ of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without ____29____ sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____30____ me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling proud. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 21. A. girl B. boy C. flower D. tree 22. A. in B. along C. under D. on 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. lake B. earth C. house D. beach 25. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until 26. A. stop B. grow C. get D. blow 27. A. greener B. stronger C. taller D. heavier 28. A. leaf B. paper C. branch D. picture 29. A. leaving out B. thinking over C. worrying about D. sticking to 30. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling ____31____ (know) as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People ____32____ (study) this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting ____33____ (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power ____34____ (see) the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, ____35____ (make) us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like ____36____ (eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried ____37____ no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong ____38____ his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs ____39____ (be) the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” The prime minister was also called to the palace. But he said, “____40____ I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.” 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) On January 14, a dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” (只此青绿) was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great success judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom traveled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. When modern people meet a Northern Song young painter. The “poetic dance” brings people the inner world of the ancient painter Wang Ximeng from the view of a modern researcher of the Palace Museum who unfolds the painting scroll (画卷), making the audience lost in the charm of legendary traditional Chinese artwork. According to Xie Suhao, who plays the character, it is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to guide people into an immersive (沉浸式) and exciting experience of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture. The dancers also hope to create a performance to show respect to the cultural protection workers who have made great effort to protect ancient artworks. A rewarding experience for the performers of the poetic dance. Which kind of body language can express the characters most correctly? According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, he went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character. “Sometimes, I failed to get myself out of the character and just cannot stop crying. Such immersive experiences make me even more deeply respect the character,” said Zhang Han. As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. Thus, “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” painting has been given a new lease of life. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ______________________________ 42. Which ancient painting and its creator does the dance show honor? ______________________________ 43. What did Zhang Han do to better play Wang Ximeng? ______________________________ 44. How does the dance show give the ancient painting a new life? ______________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术在我们生活中随处可见，并改变着我们的日常。请你结合实例谈谈对AI的看法。 要点： 1.举1-2个例子说明AI在生活中的应用； 2.介绍AI的优势与劣势； 3.表达自己的观点； 注意： 1.可在要点提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 AI in Our Life With the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末学业水平考试初四英语试题 考生注意： 1.答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2.请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在(用2B铅笔)或填写在(用0.5毫米黑色签字笔)答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解 共两节，满分35分 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) A Do you have hard rubbish? WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family. Below are guidelines about our hard rubbish collection service. What can/can’t be collected as hard rubbish ·We collect clothes, floor coverings, wooden doors and furniture. ·TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc, can’t be collected. Booking your hard rubbish collection ·We have weekly collections of hard rubbish. You can book your collection when it suits you. ·Call us on 9298-8000 between 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Putting your hard rubbish out ·Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house, e.g. in your front yard before the collection day. ·If not, you can’t book the collection again. If you would like to read more information on hard rubbish collection, you are able to visit recycling.com. If you have advice on hard rubbish collection, please contact us on 5518-3555 or visit us at Green Highway. 1. What can’t be collected as hard rubbish? A. Furniture. B. Fridges. C. Floor covering. D. Wooden doors. 2. How often does the company collect the hard rubbish for free from each family? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a year. D. Five times a week. 3. Before the collection day, you have to ______. A. visit the website recycling.com B. contact the company on 5518-3555 C. put your rubbish out of your house D. visit the company at Green Highway 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了WM垃圾管理服务公司每年两次免费上门收集家庭大件垃圾的服务指南，包括可收集与不可收集的物品类型、预约方式以及垃圾放置要求。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TVs, fridges, building materials, glass, car parts, green waste, paints and chemicals, etc, can’t be collected.”可知，电视、冰箱、建筑材料、玻璃、汽车零件等，不能被收集。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“WM Rubbish Management Service Company collects it twice a year for free from each family.”可知，WM垃圾管理服务公司每年两次免费从每个家庭收集大件垃圾。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make sure you place your hard rubbish out of your house”可知，在收集日之前，必须把垃圾放到房子外面。故选C。 B Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis have been able to run on open roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen, carrying passengers to their destinations (目的地) safely every day. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars have many advantages. They use advanced cameras and sensors to catch images of the things around them and make better use of road space. This means fewer crowded roads and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily and independently. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are hurt in accidents. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money on traffic management. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected happens on the road, such as a sudden animal crossing, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can. It would be hard for self-driving cars to see the lines on the road during bad weather conditions like heavy snow. It might lead to an accident. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this exciting future come true. 4. What does the word “sensors” probably mean in Paragraph 2? A. Engines that make cars run fast. B. Big screens that show directions. C. Small tools that collect information. D. Seats that make passengers comfortable. 5. Why can self-driving cars reduce road accidents greatly? A. They run much slower than human-driven cars. B. They have more safety equipment than other cars. C. They can stop immediately when noticing people walking. D. They don’t make mistakes caused by human carelessness. 6 What is one of the problems of self-driving cars? A. They need special roads to run on. B. They can’t carry more than two passengers. C. They are too expensive for most people to buy. D. They can’t respond quickly to sudden road events. 7. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. self-driving cars bring convenience and problems B. what we should do to use self-driving cars safely C. how self-driving cars work and how to use them well D. why self-driving cars are better than human-driven cars 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势、存在的问题，以及中国在该领域的发展情况。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“They use advanced cameras and sensors to catch images of the things around them and make better use of road space.”可知，sensors与cameras并列，用于捕捉周围事物的图像，因此sensors是“收集信息的小型工具”。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.”可知，自动驾驶汽车能大幅减少交通事故，是因为它们不会犯人类粗心导致的错误。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“If something unexpected happens on the road, such as a sudden animal crossing, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver can.”可知，自动驾驶汽车的一个问题是无法快速应对道路上的突发状况。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章先介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势，如减少拥堵、降低事故率、方便残障人士等，又指出了其存在的问题，如应对突发状况慢、恶劣天气下视线受影响等，最后说明中国在该领域的领先地位。因此文章主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车带来的便利与问题。故选A。 C Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation, hoping to guide their descendants (后代) to be kind, responsible and respectful. Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions, as they believe this helps young people connect with traditional culture and shape good character. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of the students’ winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions. Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Don’t take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way” to become an engineer. “It encouraged me to pursue (追求) what I love,” she said. Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has benefited a lot from his family’s instructions—“democratic (民主)” and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents smoothly and express his ideas bravely. The schools have also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and The Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students, making the ancient wisdom easier to understand. Gong Zhenyue,14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in The Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction and tries to do better in both study and life. 8. What does the phrase “passed down” probably mean in the first paragraph? A. Given up suddenly B. Written down carefully C. Forgotten gradually D. Handed down from older people 9. What did the schools do to help students learn family instructions? A. They held family instruction competitions. B. They invited grandparents to give speeches. C. They published books with students’ works. D. They asked students to write new family instructions. 10. Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue ______. A. be strict with her children B. pursue what she loves C. understand her parents better D. draw pictures for other books 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students’ experiences of learning family instructions. B. How ancient Chinese family instructions were written. C. Why some schools in Zhejiang promote family instructions. D. The differences between two classic family instruction books. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生学习家训的经历。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation, hoping to guide their descendants (后代) to be kind, responsible and respectful.”可知，在中国古代，人们把家训代代相传，希望引导后代善良、负责、恭敬。所以“passed down”意思是“从年长者手中传下来”。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The schools have also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and The Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students, making the ancient wisdom easier to understand.”可知，学校出版了包含学生作品的书籍来帮助学生了解家训。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gong Zhenyue,14…She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. ‘It made me understand my parents’ strictness with me,’ she said.”可知，学习家训帮助龚振月更好地理解她的父母。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions, as they believe this helps young people connect with traditional culture and shape good character.”以及后文对孟瑶涵、沈端杰和龚振月学习家训的经历描述可知，文章主要讲述了学生学习家训的经历。故选A。 D Most of us know what it’s like to get presents from friends. Whether it’s for a birthday or other celebrations, it’s hard to beat the excitement of opening a box to find something that’s unexpected and fits you well. Now, imagine if you could get the same feeling when you go shopping for yourself. That’s the feeling that mystery boxes hope to give you. Mystery boxes are not a new idea—people did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century. They sell a group of different products more cheaply than normal. The key thing is that customers don’t know what’s in the box before they buy. All kinds of mystery boxes are available: fashion boxes, food boxes, beauty boxes and so on. The pleasant surprise is not the only amazing thing about mystery boxes. They also allow people to try new things. Seasonal vegetable boxes might lead people to learn to cook new meals. They can also help people to save money—as these products are often far more expensive than when they are in the mystery boxes. For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear. It allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores. The British fashion mystery box boss Mario Maher explains how mystery boxes can help to make the waste less. If some of these products are not sold in the mystery boxes, they will probably be thrown away. However, there is a downside to mystery boxes when you buy them. You don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively. So, are mystery boxes a fun way of making waste less and making shopping more exciting? Or are they just a way to trick people and make them disappointed? It’s something to think about! 12. What is mentioned about mystery boxes in Paragraph 2? A. The start of mystery boxes. B. The changes of mystery boxes. C. The bad things of mystery boxes. D. The good things of mystery boxes. 13. What does the word “downside” in Paragraph 4 most probably mean? A. Price B. Rule C. Advantage D. Disadvantage 14. Which of the following is a benefit of mystery boxes according to the passage? A. They have no risks of being cheated. B. They help people try something new. C. They let buyers know what’s inside first. D. They always offer the cheapest products. 15. What can we infer about sellers from the passage? A. They use mystery boxes to sell unsold products. B. They give away money by selling mystery boxes. C. They create mystery boxes to attract young customers. D. They only sell food and beauty products in mystery boxes. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了神秘盒子的起源、优点与缺点，并探讨了其存在的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Mystery boxes are not a new idea—people did this in stores in Japan in the early 20th century.”可知，本段主要讲述了神秘盒子的起源。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“You don’t know what you’ll get! It may be that the goods inside are not to your taste, and there is also the risk for cheats to sell products in the mystery box more expensively.”可知，本段介绍的是神秘盒子的弊端，因此“downside”意为“缺点、不利方面”。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They also allow people to try new things.”可知，神秘盒子的一个好处是能让人们尝试新事物。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For sellers the benefit (收益) is clear. It allows them to sell their unwanted products in their stores.”可知，卖家可以通过神秘盒子出售滞销商品。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, heavy homework, or shyness, there are practical ways to exercise indoors every day. ____16____ Get properly warmed up first. A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen, which helps you move better. ____17____ Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries—common problems for those who skip this step. So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out, like doing arm circles or high knees for 5-10 minutes. Start with a HIIT exercise. There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape, requiring no expensive equipment. ____18____ It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking, making it suitable for most teens. ____19____ If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos on platforms like YouTube or fitness apps. Young or old, male or female, you can find several that will work best for you. Make sure the coach holds your interest—lively explanations and fun music can keep you active. Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day, allowing you to ask questions. Don’t forget to cool down. Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury, so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate. ____20____ It helps your body return to a resting state gradually and prevents dizziness (头晕). Try gentle stretches or slow walks to wrap up your workout. A. Follow exercise videos that suit you. B. Indoor exercise can make you stronger. C. It can help burn fat effectively in a short time. D. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home. E. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop. F. When your body is warm, you’ll avoid stiffness during workouts. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何在家有效进行室内锻炼展开，给出了多个实用建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, heavy homework, or shyness, there are practical ways to exercise indoors every day.”可知，文章开篇点明有实用的室内锻炼方法，下文将分点介绍具体做法，D选项“以下是你如何在家有效锻炼的方法。”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Get properly warmed up first.” 及 “A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen, which helps you move better.”可知，本段核心是热身的重要性，F选项“当身体热起来时，你就能避免锻炼时身体僵硬。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“Start with a HIIT exercise.”及“Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape, requiring no expensive equipment.”可知，本段介绍HIIT运动，跳绳是其中一种，C选项“它能在短时间内有效燃烧脂肪。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“If you do a quick internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos on platforms like YouTube or fitness apps.”可知，本段核心是推荐跟着适合自己的锻炼视频运动，A选项“跟着适合你的锻炼视频运动。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Don’t forget to cool down.”及“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate.”可知，本段强调运动后放松的重要性，E选项“这种缓慢的结束方式比突然停止对你更好。”符合语境。故选E。 第二部分 语言知识应用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I expected to grow tall and big. As a young ____21____, I was well protected in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends ____22____ the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand high. My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.” More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our ____23____ birthday, people came, moved us from the ____24____ and put us on their trucks. “I don’t want to go!” Tim cried. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with nothing green. Here we were planted in a line. ____25____ the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to ____26____ the wind. As time went by, we finally became much ____27____. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back! This was no longer the no-man’s-land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a ____28____ of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days without ____29____ sand storms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and ____30____ me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!” Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling proud. The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky. 21. A. girl B. boy C. flower D. tree 22. A. in B. along C. under D. on 23. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 24. A. lake B. earth C. house D. beach 25. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. Until 26. A. stop B. grow C. get D. blow 27. A. greener B. stronger C. taller D. heavier 28. A. leaf B. paper C. branch D. picture 29. A. leaving out B. thinking over C. worrying about D. sticking to 30. A. asked B. hugged C. invited D. kicked 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称讲述了一棵树从森林幼苗到被移植至沙漠防风固沙的成长历程，最终实现生态价值的励志故事。 【21题详解】 句意：作为一棵小树，我在森林里受到很好的保护。 girl女孩；boy男孩；flower花；tree树。根据前文“Mother Nature gave me life”及后文“Here we were planted in a line.”以及选项可知，此处是指树。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我过去常常和朋友们在蓝天之下，沿着河边度过愉快的时光。 in在……里；along沿着；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据“I used to have a good time with my friends...the blue sky and along the river.”以及选项可知，此处是指在蓝天之下。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：直到我们第一个生日那天，人们来了，把我们从土地移走装上他们的卡车。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据前文“As a young..., I was well protected in the forest.”和“More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.”以及选项可知，此处是指第一个生日。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：直到我们第一个生日那天，人们来了，把我们从土地移走装上他们的卡车。 lake湖泊；earth土地；房子；海滩。根据“moved us from the...and put us on their trucks”以及选项可知，此处是指从土地移走。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：因为风太大，我甚至无法睁眼看清身旁的Tim。 Though虽然；Unless除非；Because因为；Until直到。根据“the wind blew strongly”和“I could not even open my eyes to see Tim clearly beside me”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用because引导一个原因状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：因此我们需要足够的水来长得更高更粗以阻挡风。 stop阻挡；grow生长；get得到；blow吹。根据“we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to...the wind”以及选项可知，此处是指阻挡风。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：随着时间流逝，我们最终变得更强壮。 greener更绿；stronger更强壮；taller更高；heavier更重。根据下文“I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was back!”以及选项可知，此处是指变得更强壮。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：一个男人用相机给我们拍照。 leaf叶子；paper纸；branch树枝；picture画，照片。took a picture“拍照”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们可以享受晴朗的日子，不用担心沙尘暴。 leaving out忽略；thinking over思考；worrying about担心；sticking to坚持。根据“We can enjoy clear days without...sand storms.”以及选项可知，此处是指不用担心沙尘暴。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个小女孩蹦跳着走过来拥抱我。 asked问；hugged拥抱；invited邀请；kicked踢。根据下文“‘Thank you,’ she said. ‘It’s you that have turned the desert into a green land!’”以及选项可知，此处是指拥抱。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t? This feeling ____31____ (know) as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen? People ____32____ (study) this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting ____33____ (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of déjà vu must come from past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power ____34____ (see) the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. However, most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, ____35____ (make) us feel something is familiar when it is actually not. 【答案】31. is known 32. have studied 33. theories 34. to see 35. making 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义，并阐述了人们对其成因的各种研究理论和不同观点。 【31题详解】 句意：这种感觉被称为“似曾相识”，一个法语术语，意思是“已经见过”。根据“This feeling ... as déjà vu”可知，主语“This feeling”与谓语动词“know”构成被动关系，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语为单数，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“is + 过去分词”。“know”的过去分词形式为“known”。故填is known。 【32题详解】 句意：一个多世纪以来，人们一直在研究这个引人入胜的问题，现在有许多关于“似曾相识”的有趣理论。根据“People ... this fascinating question for over a century”可知，时间状语“for over a century”表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，强调动作的持续性。因此，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“People”为复数，助动词用“have”。“study”的过去分词形式为“studied”。故填have studied。 【33题详解】 句意：现在有许多关于“似曾相识”的有趣理论。根据“there are now a number of interesting ... about déjà vu.”可知，“a number of”后接可数名词复数形式。名词“theory”为可数名词，其复数形式为“theories”。故填theories。 【34题详解】 句意：“似曾相识”可能表明我们有一种预知未来的隐藏能力。根据“show we have a hidden power ... the future.”可知，名词“power”后常接动词不定式作后置定语，“the power to do sth.”意为“做某事的能力”。故填to see。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，大多数科学家说“似曾相识”只是大脑中的一种混乱，让我们在实际上不熟悉的时候觉得某事很熟悉。根据“most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain ... us feel something is familiar when it is actually not.”可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，且空格前无并列连词，因此空格处需用非谓语动词。动词“make”的逻辑主语是“a mix-up”，两者构成主动关系，且“make”表示伴随主句谓语“is”产生的结果。因此，应用现在分词形式“making”作结果状语。故填making。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like ____36____ (eat). His face was always pale as chalk. He often cried ____37____ no reason. This made the queen and his people worried. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong ____38____ his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs ____39____ (be) the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.” The prime minister was also called to the palace. But he said, “____40____ I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy. I’m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.” 【答案】36. eating 37. for 38. with 39. is 40. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位富有的国王闷闷不乐，医生诊断后认为他需要穿上一件快乐之人的衬衫才能快乐起来的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：他睡不好，也不想吃东西。根据“He slept badly and didn’t feel like...”可知，“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，like为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 【37题详解】 句意：他经常无缘无故地哭泣。根据“He often cried ... no reason.”可知，“for no reason”表示“无缘无故”，固定搭配。故填for。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他发现他的身体没有问题。根据“But he found nothing wrong ... his body.”可知，“find nothing wrong with...”表示“发现……没有问题”，固定搭配。故填with。 【39题详解】 句意：他所需要的是穿一件快乐的人的衬衫。根据“What he needs ... the shirt of a happy person to wear.”可知，本句为主系表结构，主语是“What he needs”，为what引导的主语从句，其谓语动词需用单数形式。此处为客观陈述，需用一般现在时。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然我有很多权力，但这并没有让我快乐。根据“...I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.”可知，前后两个分句在语义上构成让步转折关系。Although或Though均能引导让步状语从句，置于句首时首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 第三部分 书面表达(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) On January 14, a dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting” (只此青绿) was staged at Chongqing Grand Theater, to show respect to the famous painting “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty. It became a great success judging from the comments of the audience, many of whom traveled a long distance from neighboring regions to experience the beauty of the dance show. When modern people meet a Northern Song young painter. The “poetic dance” brings people the inner world of the ancient painter Wang Ximeng from the view of a modern researcher of the Palace Museum who unfolds the painting scroll (画卷), making the audience lost in the charm of legendary traditional Chinese artwork. According to Xie Suhao, who plays the character, it is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to guide people into an immersive (沉浸式的) and exciting experience of the painting and the traditional Chinese culture. The dancers also hope to create a performance to show respect to the cultural protection workers who have made great effort to protect ancient artworks. A rewarding experience for the performers of the poetic dance. Which kind of body language can express the characters most correctly? According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, he went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character. “Sometimes, I failed to get myself out of the character and just cannot stop crying. Such immersive experiences make me even more deeply respect the character,” said Zhang Han. As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. Thus, “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” painting has been given a new lease of life. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ______________________________ 42. Which ancient painting and its creator does the dance show honor? ______________________________ 43. What did Zhang Han do to better play Wang Ximeng? ______________________________ 44. How does the dance show give the ancient painting a new life? ______________________________ 45. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ______________________________ 【答案】41. The dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”. 42. “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” by Wang Ximeng. 43 He learned to draw the painting from an expert teacher./He went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. 44. By presenting it on stage with dancers in blue and green shades./By presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. 45. 舞者们还希望创作一场表演，以向那些为保护古代艺术品付出巨大努力的文化保护工作者表达敬意。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了舞蹈剧《只此青绿》如何以舞蹈形式致敬北宋画家王希孟的名画《千里江山图》，讲述了其创作背景、表演目的、演员的投入以及最终舞台呈现的惊艳效果。 【41题详解】 根据“On January 14, a dance show named ‘Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting’ (只此青绿) was staged ... by Wang Ximeng, a genius painter from the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，“It”指代前文提到的舞蹈剧“Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”。故填The dance show named “Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting”. 【42题详解】 根据“to show respect to the famous painting ‘A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers’ (千里江山图), by Wang Ximeng,”可知，该舞蹈剧致敬的是北宋天才画家王希孟创作的《千里江山图》。故填“A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers” by Wang Ximeng. 【43题详解】 根据“According to Zhang Han, who plays the character of Wang Ximeng, he went to a teacher expert in Chinese blue-green landscape ... From line drawing to coloring, he gradually felt a stronger and deeper connection with the character.”可知，为了更好地扮演王希孟，他专门向擅长青绿山水的老师学习绘画，从线描到着色，以加深对角色的理解和共鸣。故填He learned to draw the painting from an expert teacher./He went to an expert teacher in Chinese blue-green landscape painting to learn how to draw “A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers”. 【44题详解】 根据“As Ximeng painted in the center, more characters appeared on the stage, presenting a painting that starts with and ends ... painting has been given a new lease of life.”可知，舞剧通过在舞台上呈现一幅以迷人青绿色调始终贯穿的画卷，从而赋予了古画新的生命。故填By presenting it on stage with dancers in blue and green shades./By presenting a painting that starts with and ends in charming shades of blue and green. 【45题详解】 The dancers“舞者”；also hope to create a performance“还希望创作一场表演”；show respect to the cultural protection workers“向那些文化保护工作者表达敬意”；who have made great effort to protect ancient artworks“为保护古代艺术品付出巨大努力的人”。故填：舞者们还希望创作一场表演，以向那些为保护古代艺术品付出巨大努力的文化保护工作者表达敬意。 第二节 写作(满分20分) 46. 随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能AI (Artificial Intelligence) 技术在我们生活中随处可见，并改变着我们的日常。请你结合实例谈谈对AI的看法。 要点： 1.举1-2个例子说明AI在生活中的应用； 2.介绍AI的优势与劣势； 3.表达自己的观点； 注意： 1.可在要点提示基础上适当拓展信息； 2.不得在作文中出现真实校名、班级和学生的真实姓名； 3.语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 AI in Our Life With the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： AI in Our Life With the rapid development of science and technology, AI becomes more and more popular in our daily life. AI is widely used in many fields. For example, smart speakers can help us do many things just by voice, which makes our life more convenient. Besides, AI-powered translation apps make it easy for us to communicate with foreigners. AI has many advantages. It can save time and improve work efficiency. However, it also has some disadvantages. For example, it may take away some jobs and cause privacy problems. In my opinion, AI is a useful tool. We should make good use of it and try to solve its problems. Only in this way can AI bring more benefits to us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：完整阐述AI的优势、劣势，最后表达个人观点，可适当拓展细节，保证语句连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，引出AI在生活中普及的现状； 第二步：列举AI的生活应用实例，分析其优势与劣势； 第三步：总结全文，表达对AI的个人看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be widely used in广泛应用于 ②save time节省时间 ③improve efficiency提高效率 [高分句型] For example, smart speakers can help us do many things just by voice, which makes our life more convenient. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $