Unit 2 Amazing China 单元语法（现在完成时（2））-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（新教材译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Amazing China 现在完成时（2） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1. have been to 和have gone to区别 have been to：去过某地（已返回） 例句：He has been to the Terracotta Warriors Museum twice and wants to go again. have gone to：去了某地（未返回） 例句：My friends have gone to Zhangjiajie for a hiking trip; they’ll share photos next week. 2. for 和 since 区别 for + 时间段 例句：We have studied the changes of Chinese cities for two months. since + 时间点/从句 例句：He has been interested in ancient Chinese architecture since he visited the Forbidden City. 短暂性动词 → 延续性动词转换 “终止” 、“延续”的转换 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。当现在完成时与一段时间连用时，应将非延 续性动词转换为延续性动词。 《猫》已经开演 半个小时了。 “Cats” has begun for half an hour. × “Cats” has been on for half an hour. √ “Cats” has begun. √ 这本字典你买 了多久了? How long have you bought this dictionary? × How long have you had this dictionary? √ 常见短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词 动词----动词 buy have borrow keep put on wear catch a cold have a cold become be 用“be＋形容词 ”代替 marry be married fall ill be ill fall asleep be asleep wake up be awake die be dead open be open close be closed 用“be＋副词 ”代替 start/begin be on get up be up go out be out leave be away finish be over join be a member/be in 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—How long has your aunt lived in this city? —She ________ here for five years. A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．is living 2．Ben ________ a teacher for nearly three years. A．has been B．has become C．was D．became 3．Miss Gao________ this school since 1996. A．has come to B．came to C．has taught D．has been in 4．Linda ________ here for one year, but her father has worked here ________ ten years ago. A．has been, for B．has gone, since C．has been, since D．has gone, for 5．Tom’s Chinese ________ a lot since he came to our school. He often practices it with us. A．improves B．has improved C．will improve D．improved 6．—Where is Tom? I want to play ping-pong with him. —He ________ the library. You may find him there. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．have been in 7．—Where is your son Jimmy living now? —He ________ the city of Beijing for two years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to 8．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 9．We ________ a lot of happy moments with each other since we first met. A．have shared B．were sharing C．will share D．can share 10．How time flies! Four years ________ since I ________ to our middle school. A．have passed; came B．has past; came C．has passed; came D．have passed; have come 11．—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 12．—Wendy, how long have you ________ the Huawei P50 Pro? —A couple of days. I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; bought C．had; bought D．bought; had 13．My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．were married 14．—Where are the teachers now ? —In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for ten minutes. A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been had 15．She ________ her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now. A．left B．has been away from C．has left D．had left 16．The train ________ for twenty minutes. You have to catch the next one. A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away 17．The old man ________ for almost 5 years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has dead 18．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 19．— Peter, the film _______ for 10 minutes. You missed the first part. — I’m sorry, but the traffic is so busy. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 20．—Excuse me, where are Mr and Mrs Li? —They ________ Hangzhou for half a year. They moved there in January. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Tom (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 22．My grandpa (die) for almost 10 years. 23．How long have Mr. and Mrs Smith. been (marry)? 24．—Is the baby still asleep in bed? —No. He (wake) for a while. 25．The old building (stand) in the centre of the city since 1950. It’s a symbol of the city. 26．My grandfather (suffer) from high blood pressure for many years. 27．We (prepare) for the cross-cultural party for a week. We have prepared food, music and traditional performances. 28．Alice (hide) her diary somewhere for three days so that her sister can’t find it. 29．My parents (be) to Beijing many times. 30．—Is your father at home? —No, he isn’t. He (go) to Beijing. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．我去过北京三次。 I Beijing three times. 32．自从养老院开办以来，她一直在那里帮忙。 She there since the nursing home started. 33．My brother joined the army last year. (改为同义句) My brother in the army since last year. 34．这些自然奇观已经存在了数千年。 These natural wonders for thousands of years. 35．自从我回到伦敦，我已经和我的同学分享了我的照片。 I my photos with my classmates since I returned to London. 36．他已经离开家乡十年了。 He from his hometown for ten years. 37．这本书我借了一周了。 I this book for a week. 38．他们已经离开这里两个小时了。 They here for two hours. 39．I bought this bike five years ago. (改为现在完成时) I this bike five years. 40．他买这辆车四年了。 He this car four years . 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Liuyang, located in 41 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 42 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 43 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 44 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 45 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 46 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 47 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 48 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 49 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 50 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 Amazing China 现在完成时（2） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1. have been to 和have gone to区别 have been to：去过某地（已返回） 例句：He has been to the Terracotta Warriors Museum twice and wants to go again. have gone to：去了某地（未返回） 例句：My friends have gone to Zhangjiajie for a hiking trip; they’ll share photos next week. 2. for 和 since 区别 for + 时间段 例句：We have studied the changes of Chinese cities for two months. since + 时间点/从句 例句：He has been interested in ancient Chinese architecture since he visited the Forbidden City. 短暂性动词 → 延续性动词转换 “终止” 、“延续”的转换 动词从词义上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。当现在完成时与一段时间连用时，应将非延 续性动词转换为延续性动词。 《猫》已经开演 半个小时了。 “Cats” has begun for half an hour. × “Cats” has been on for half an hour. √ “Cats” has begun. √ 这本字典你买 了多久了? How long have you bought this dictionary? × How long have you had this dictionary? √ 常见短暂性动词与其对应的延续性动词 动词----动词 buy have borrow keep put on wear catch a cold have a cold become be 用“be＋形容词 ”代替 marry be married fall ill be ill fall asleep be asleep wake up be awake die be dead open be open close be closed 用“be＋副词 ”代替 start/begin be on get up be up go out be out leave be away finish be over join be a member/be in 一、单项选择(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．—How long has your aunt lived in this city? —She ________ here for five years. A．lives B．has lived C．lived D．is living 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你阿姨在这个城市住了多长时间了？——她在这里住了五年了。 考查现在完成时。根据问句中的“How long has your aunt lived in this city?”和答语中的“for five years”可知，此处强调居住动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。 2．Ben ________ a teacher for nearly three years. A．has been B．has become C．was D．became 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ben成为一名老师已经快三年了。 考查现在完成时。has been已经是，表示状态持续；has become已经成为，表示完成，不延续；was是，be的过去式；became成为，过去式。根据“for nearly three years.”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时且动词需为延续性动词。become为非延续性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，而be是延续性动词，符合题意。故选A。 3．Miss Gao________ this school since 1996. A．has come to B．came to C．has taught D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：高老师自1996年以来就一直在这所学校。 考查动词的时态与延续性动词的用法。has come to来到（短暂性动作）；came to来到（一般过去时）；has taught教过（但缺少宾语，且“teach”在此处不直接表示持续状态）； has been in在/待在某地（延续性状态）。句中有“since 1996”，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，需用现在完成时，且动词需具有延续性。“come”为短暂性动词，不能与“since”连用表示持续；“has been in”表示“一直在某地”，符合语境。故选D。 4．Linda ________ here for one year, but her father has worked here ________ ten years ago. A．has been, for B．has gone, since C．has been, since D．has gone, for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达在这里已经一年了，但她的父亲从十年前就在这里工作了。 考查现在完成时及介词辨析。has been已经；has gone去了；since自从；for持续，后跟一段时间。根据“for one year”可知，空一处表示已经在这里一年了，用has been；根据“ten years ago”可知，空二处是since+时间点，表示“自从十年前”。故选C。 5．Tom’s Chinese ________ a lot since he came to our school. He often practices it with us. A．improves B．has improved C．will improve D．improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从汤姆来到我们学校，他的中文已经提高了很多。他经常和我们一起练习。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的时间状语“since he came to our school”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，强调对现在的影响或结果，应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。故选B。 6．—Where is Tom? I want to play ping-pong with him. —He ________ the library. You may find him there. A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to D．have been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？我想和他打乒乓球。——他去了图书馆。你可以在那里找到他。 考查现在完成时。has gone to去了某地，人未回来；has been to去过某地，人已回来；goes to一般现在时，表示经常性动作；have been in已在某地待了一段时间，主语应为复数或第一、二人称。根据答语“You may find him there”可知，汤姆现在可能在图书馆，强调他去了图书馆且尚未返回。故选A。 7．—Where is your son Jimmy living now? —He ________ the city of Beijing for two years. A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的儿子吉米现在住在哪里？——他已经在北京市待了两年。 考查现在完成时中延续性动词的用法。has been in在（某地）；has been to去过（已回）；has gone to去了（未回）；has come to来到（非延续）。根据答句中“for two years”可知，表示一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态，且表示“住在北京”这一持续状态，因此用has been in。故选A。 8．Ne Zha Ⅱ ________ in Chinese cinemas for 153 days and has made 15.445 billion yuan in China. A．has been on B．have been in C．has been to D．has been for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》已在中国影院上映153天，并已在中国创下154.45亿元的票房。 考查现在完成时与动词短语辨析。has been on（电影、节目等）已上映，持续进行；have been in已待在，后接地点或时间段；has been to曾经去过某地；has been for与一段时间连用，表示动作持续多久，但需与延续性动词搭配。根据“for 153 days”和“has made…in China”可知，电影上映并持续了153天，应用“has been on”表示“（电影）已上映”。故选A。 9．We ________ a lot of happy moments with each other since we first met. A．have shared B．were sharing C．will share D．can share 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从我们第一次见面以来，我们已经一起分享了很多快乐的时刻。 考查动词时态。根据“since we first met”可知，句子是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始持续到现在的动作或状态，所以空处用现在完成时，构成形式为have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have，share的过去分词是shared。故选A。 10．How time flies! Four years ________ since I ________ to our middle school. A．have passed; came B．has past; came C．has passed; came D．have passed; have come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我来到我们的中学，四年已经过去了。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。第一空主语“Four years”表示一段时间，视作单数，谓语用单数形式，排除A、D；第二空“since I...to our middle school”是since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，past不是动词，不能作谓语，排除B。故选C。 11．—Where is your father? —He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for two weeks. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has gone to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了澳大利亚，而且他在悉尼已经待了两周。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地（已返回）；has gone to去了某地（未返回）；has been in在某地待了多久（常接时间段）。根据问句“Where is your father?”可知，父亲此刻不在说话地，应用has gone to；第二空后接“for two weeks”表示时间段，需用has been in。故选B。 12．—Wendy, how long have you ________ the Huawei P50 Pro? —A couple of days. I ________ it last week. A．buy; bought B．bought; bought C．had; bought D．bought; had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——温迪，你买华为P50 Pro多久了？——几天了，我上周买的。 考查动词时态。根据“how long”可知，第一空所在句的时态是现在完成时，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是have，所以第一空填had；根据“last week”可知，第二空所在句的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，buy的过去式是bought。故选C。 13．My grandparents ______ for over 60 years and they love each other very much. A．have been married B．got married C．have got married D．were married 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此非常恩爱。 考查动词的时态。根据“for over 60 years”可知，是持续到现在的动作或状态，用现在完成时(have/has done)；get married是短暂性动词短语，应排除，be married表示“已婚”状态，为延续性动词，和for引导的表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故选A。 14．—Where are the teachers now ? —In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for ten minutes. A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在老师们在哪里？——在会议室。他们开会已经十分钟了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，谓语动词需要用延续性动词，begin是非延续性动词；此句主语“They”指的是“teachers”结合横线后“the meeting”可知，谓语动词与主语之间是主动关系。故选C。 15．She ________ her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now. A．left B．has been away from C．has left D．had left 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她离开家乡已经很多年了。现在几乎没有人认识她了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知，本句是现在完成时，leave是短暂性动词，和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，be away from符合。故选B。 16．The train ________ for twenty minutes. You have to catch the next one. A．left B．has left C．is leaving D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：火车已经开了二十分钟了。你必须赶上下一辆。 考查时态。根据“for twenty minutes”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，且此处和延续性动词连用，left“离开”是非延续性动词，故排除ABC。故选D。 17．The old man ________ for almost 5 years. A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has dead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个老人已经去世将近5年了。 考查时态。根据“for almost 5 years”可知，应用现在完成时，结构是has/have done，此处要用die的延续性动词形式be dead。故选C。 18．—Let’s turn on the TV and watch the football match. —It’s too late. It _______ for an hour. And the result was 1-0. A．has finished B．has begun C．has been on D．has been over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们打开电视看足球比赛吧。——太晚了，它都结束一个小时了，结果是1比0。 考查现在完成时。has finished结束了，现在完成时；has begun开始了；has been on一直在进行；has been over已经结束了。句中for an hour表示一段时间，finish和begin都是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故排除A和B。根据“It’s too late.”以及后面“And the result was 1-0.”可知，比赛已经结束了。故选D。 19．— Peter, the film _______ for 10 minutes. You missed the first part. — I’m sorry, but the traffic is so busy. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，电影已经结束10分钟了。你错过了第一部分。——对不起，交通太拥挤了。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词及副词辨析。ended结束，非延续性动词；over结束，副词；started开始，非延续性动词；on开始，副词。根据“for 10 minutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，排除A和C；再根据“You missed the first part.”可知，电影已经开始了，只是错过了第一部分，并未接束，排除B。故选D。 20．—Excuse me, where are Mr and Mrs Li? —They ________ Hangzhou for half a year. They moved there in January. A．have gone to B．have been to C．have arrived in D．have been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——请问，李夫妇在哪里？——他们已经在杭州待了半年了。他们一月份搬到了那里。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词的辨析。have gone to去了某地还未回来；have been to去了某地已经回来；has arrived in到达某地；have been in从过去一直持续到现在，一直在某个地方。根据“for half a year”可知，要用延续性动词，AC两项是延续性动词；结合“They moved there in January.”可知现在还在杭州，用have been in。故选D。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 21．Tom (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 【答案】has been in 【详解】句意：汤姆加入足球俱乐部已经三个月了。他喜欢和队友们一起踢球。join“加入”，动词；表示“加入（某个组织）”并持续一段时间，应用延续性动词或状态。join为非延续性动词，需转换为延续性状态has been in...“一直在……里”。根据“for three months”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has been in。故填has been in。 22．My grandpa (die) for almost 10 years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：我爷爷已经去世快10年了。根据“for almost 10 years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，主语“grandpa”为第三人称单数，结构用has done；要和一段时间连用，非延续性动词die“死”应变为延续性动词be dead。故填has been dead。 23．How long have Mr. and Mrs Smith. been (marry)? 【答案】married 【详解】句意：史密斯夫妇结婚多久了？marry“结婚”，非延续性动词，be married“已婚的”为表示状态的动词短语，可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。故填married。 24．—Is the baby still asleep in bed? —No. He (wake) for a while. 【答案】has been awake 【详解】句意：——婴儿还在床上睡觉吗？——没有。他醒了一段时间了。根据“for a while”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词为延续性动词，wake的延续性动词为be awake；主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语结构为has done。故填has been awake。 25．The old building (stand) in the centre of the city since 1950. It’s a symbol of the city. 【答案】has stood 【详解】句意：这座老建筑自1950年起就矗立在市中心。它是这座城市的象征。根据“since 1950”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语The old building是第三人称单数，助动词用has；stand的过去分词为stood。故填has stood。 26．My grandfather (suffer) from high blood pressure for many years. 【答案】has suffered 【详解】句意：我祖父患高血压已多年。suffer“患病”，根据时间状语“for many years”可知，本句强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时，主语My grandfather为单数，助动词用has。故填has suffered。 27．We (prepare) for the cross-cultural party for a week. We have prepared food, music and traditional performances. 【答案】have been preparing 【详解】句意：我们为跨文化聚会做了一个星期的准备。我们准备了食物、音乐和传统表演。根据“for a week”及语境可知，此处是现在完成进行时，主语We是复数，因此助动词用have，prepare的现在分词为preparing。故填have been preparing。 28．Alice (hide) her diary somewhere for three days so that her sister can’t find it. 【答案】has hidden 【详解】句意：爱丽丝已经把她的日记藏在某个地方三天了，这样她姐姐就找不到了。hide“隐藏”，动词。由“for three days”可知，句子需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Alice”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，hide的过去分词是hidden。故填has hidden。 29．My parents (be) to Beijing many times. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：我父母去过北京很多次了。根据“many times”可知，此句用现在完成时，have/has been to“去过某地”，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been。 30．—Is your father at home? —No, he isn’t. He (go) to Beijing. 【答案】has gone 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在家吗？——不，他不在。他去北京了。根据“No, he isn’t.”可知，此处说的是爸爸去了北京，人不在这里，英语中表达“去了某地”用结构have/has gone to，主语是第三人称单数He，助动词应用has，故填has gone。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．我去过北京三次。 I Beijing three times. 【答案】 have been to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经去过某地 (已返回)”，用动词短语“have/has been to ...”表示，主语I是第一人称，助动词用原形have。故填have；been；to。 32．自从养老院开办以来，她一直在那里帮忙。 She there since the nursing home started. 【答案】 has helped out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮忙”。“帮忙”翻译为help out。根据句中“since the nursing home started”可知，是现在完成时，主语She为第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词，help的过去分词为helped。故填has；helped；out。 33．My brother joined the army last year. (改为同义句) My brother in the army since last year. 【答案】 has been 【详解】句意：我哥哥去年参军了。根据“since last year”可知，需要用现在完成时，“joined the army”参军，其中joined是瞬间动词，不能与持续时间连用，需转换为延续性表达“have/has been in”，主语My brother为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has；been。 34．这些自然奇观已经存在了数千年。 These natural wonders for thousands of years. 【答案】 have existed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺谓语“已经存在”。exist是动词，表示“存在”；根据“for thousands of years”可知，该句用现在完成时，主语为“These natural wonders”，谓语动词应变为“have+过去分词”，即have existed。故填have；existed。 35．自从我回到伦敦，我已经和我的同学分享了我的照片。 I my photos with my classmates since I returned to London. 【答案】 have shared 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经分享”。share“分享”，动词，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”。句尾有时间状语从句“since I returned to London”，表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“I”为第一人称单数，助动词用“have”；动词“share”的过去分词为“shared”。故填have；shared。 36．他已经离开家乡十年了。 He from his hometown for ten years. 【答案】【小题1】has 【小题2】been away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经离开”，根据“for ten years”并结合句意可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”；leave意为“离开”，非延续性动词，和一段时间“for ten years”连用时，应用其对应的延续性动词be away，be的过去分词为been；主语是he，助动词用三单形式has。故填has；been away。 37．这本书我借了一周了。 I this book for a week. 【答案】 have kept 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经借了”，根据句意可知，这个句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。borrow意为“借”，非延续性动词，和一段时间“for a week”连用时，应用其对应的延续性动词keep，keep的过去分词为kept；主语是I，助动词用原形have。故填have；kept。 38．他们已经离开这里两个小时了。 They here for two hours. 【答案】 have been away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经离开”。根据句意可知，这个句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。leave意为“离开”，非延续性动词，和一段时间“for two hours”连用时，应用其对应的延续性动词be away，be的过去分词为been；主语是they，助动词原形have。故填have；been；away。 39．I bought this bike five years ago. (改为现在完成时) I this bike five years. 【答案】 have had for 【详解】句意：我五年前买了这辆自行车。题目要求改为现在完成时，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是I，助动词用have；buy是短暂性动词，在现在完成时中与时间段连用，需转换为延续性动词have，其过去分词为had；“for + 时间段”用于现在完成时，说明动作持续的时长。故填have；had；for。 40．他买这辆车四年了。 He this car four years . 【答案】 has had since ago 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“买”和“自从……之前”，“自从……之前”的英文表达为“since + 时间段 + ago”；“四年了”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。“买” (buy) 是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的“since four years ago”连用，需转换为延续性动词have (拥有)，其过去分词为had。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；had；since；ago。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) Liuyang, located in 41 (centre) China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks. Today, fireworks from Liuyang are quite popular in markets across Europe, North America and Africa. They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer 42 each other. Like many countries, the tradition of setting off fireworks has long been 43 important part of the New Year celebrations in Germany. Videos of German shoppers 44 (queue) outside supermarkets early in the morning to buy Chinese fireworks are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms (社交媒体平台). Many of the popular 45 (product) are made in Liuyang. Xu Yunxiang, the general 46 (manage) in a famous fireworks company, said that this kind of frenzy (狂热) happens almost every year. And he is glad foreigners enjoy Chinese fireworks. People’s need for fireworks continues to rise 47 (rapid). They want products which are safer, 48 (create) and of higher quality. In recent years, Liuyang’s fireworks companies 49 (increase) investment (投资) in technological research and development. They try their best to improve product quality and 50 (safe). The performances of fireworks have greatly improved. This has improved the competitiveness in the national market. 【答案】 41．central 42．to 43．an 44．queuing/queueing 45．products 46．manager 47．rapidly 48．more creative 49．have increased 50．safety 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国湖南浏阳作为世界最大的烟花生产贸易中心和“烟花之都”，其烟花制作历史可追溯至唐朝。如今浏阳烟花的畅销给世界人民带来欢乐，促进了人们间的关系。 41．句意：浏阳位于中国湖南省中部，是世界上最大的烟花生产和贸易中心。根据“Liuyang, located in… China’s Hunan Province, is the world’s largest production and trade centre for fireworks.”和提示词可知，此处应用centre的形容词形式central修饰名词China’s Hunan Province。故填central。 42．句意：它们不仅给世界各地的人们带来欢乐和乐趣，而且使人们彼此更加亲近。根据“They not only bring joy and fun to people around the world, but also make people closer… each other.”可知，人们彼此更加亲近，closer to“更接近”固定短语。故填to。 43．句意：和许多国家一样，燃放烟花的传统长期以来一直是德国新年庆祝活动的一个重要部分。根据“important part of the New Year celebrations”可知，此处泛指一个重要部分，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 44．句意：德国购物者一大早就在超市外排队购买中国烟花的视频在中国社交媒体平台上大受欢迎。根据“are a big hit on Chinese social media platforms”可知，此处应用非谓语动词，videos与queue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰videos，queue的现在分词为queuing/queueing。故填queuing/queueing。 45．句意：许多受欢迎的产品是在浏阳制造的。根据“Many of the popular… are made in Liuyang.”和提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，are前的主语应用名词复数，所以，此处应用products。故填products。 46．句意：一家著名烟花公司的总经理徐云祥表示，这种狂热几乎每年都会发生。根据“the general… in a famous fireworks company”和提示词可知，徐云祥是一家著名烟花公司的总经理，此处用动词manage“管理”的名词形式manager“经理”，且用单数形式。故填manager。 47．句意：人们对烟花的需求持续快速增长。根据“People’s need for fireworks continues to rise….”和提示词可知，此处应用形容词rapid“快速的”的副词形式rapidly修饰动词rise。故填rapidly。 48．句意：他们想要更安全、更有创意、质量更高的产品。根据“which are safer… and of higher quality”和提示词可知，此处用动词create的形容词creative的比较级形式more creative与safer并列。故填more creative。 49．句意：近年来，浏阳市烟花爆竹企业加大了对技术研发的投入。根据“In recent years”和提示词可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”，主语为fireworks companies，助动词用have，increase的过去分词为increased。故填have increased。 50．句意：他们尽最大努力提高产品质量和安全性。根据“improve product quality and…”和提示词可知，and连接两个名词，所以，此处用safe的名词形式safety“安全”。故填safety。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $