Unit 2 单元同步练习1 2025-2026学年沪教版七年级英语下册

沪教版2026七年级英语下册第二单元同步练习答案 答案： 第一节: 一、1.paintings 2.French 3.matches 4.skiing 5.beaches 二、1.wine .match 3.destination 4.must-visit 5.capital 三、1. popular 2.famous for 3.full of 4.see; do 5.take; to 四、1.that 2.dressed 3.drove 4.friends 5.quickly 6.an 7.singing 8.felt 9.for 10.himself 五、1.C 2.C 3.C 第二节： 一、1.to visit 2.western 3.places 4.break 5.beaches 二、1.rich 2.lie 3.café 4.excellent 5.coast 三、1.rich in 2.capital city 3.in; north 4.places, interst 5 get ;taste of 6.in;centre 7.prefer to 四、1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 五、1.the Palais Garnier 2.beautiful 3.beautiful wall paintings 4.clapping for 5. Because there weren’t too many tourists and the staircase was almost empty. 第三节: 一、1.mostly 2.received 3.remains 4.to build 5.visitors 6.doing 二、1.lift 2.step 3.top 4.key 5.artworks 三、1.by hand 2.take lift 3.one of ;tallest buildings 4.It took; to 5.per year 6.stand; line 四、1.goes 2.a 3.gave 4.really 5.million 6.to build 7.between 8.but 9.people’s 10.happily 第四节： 一、1.so 2.and 3.so 4.and 5.but 6.so 7.but 8.but 9.so 二、1. The Great Wall 2.May 3.New York; the United States 4.Saturday 5.Christmas 6.so 7.and 8.so 9.but 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下册第二单元同步练习2 第二节Reading 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I prefer (visit)historical places when I travel. 2.One of my dreams is to visit (west)countries. 3.There are many beautiful (place)in the country. 4.I need a short (break)after working for a long time. 5.The (beach) In this city are very attractive 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 café, excellent, coast, rich, lie 1.My neighbour is and he has a big house and several luxury cars. 2.If you about this matter,you will lose my trust forever 3.I met an old friend by chance in the while I was having a cup of coffee. 4. The service at this restaurant is 5.We put up a tent on the and watched the sunrise over the sea in the morning. 三 、根据中文含义，补全英语译文，每空 一 词。 1.这个地区海产食品丰富。 This area is seafood. 2.贵阳是贵州省的省会城市。 Guiyang is the of Guizhou Province. 3.我的家乡在这个市的北部。 My hometown is the of the city. 4.北京有很多名胜古迹。 There are many of in Beijing. 5. 旅行时我想尝尝当地的食物。 I want to a local food when I travel. 6.购物中心在城市的中心。 The shopping mall is the of the city. 7.周末我更喜欢待在家里。 I __________ _______stay at home on weekends. 四、完 形 填 空。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 Last summer,I spent two weeks in Singapore with my mother and my sister.Before this trip,I had heard that Singapore is one of the most beautiful and cleanest countries in 1. I hoped that I would have an unforgettable experience there.In fact,the trip was 2 than I had expected. Many places in Singapore 3 us.First, we visited the Singapore Zoo and Jurong Bird Park.Both the places are very large and many animals live there.So we had to 4 a whole day seeing all of the animals.However,the most interesting 5 was to see the Bird Show in Jurong Bird Park.We 6 the performances of the birds a lot.The workers had trained the birds carefully and 7 for a long time so that they could dance,sing and even play basketball. At the end of the show,they sent the visitors a message that people should 8 their awareness of protecting birds.I think it is a very helpful and practical 9 of educating people about the nature protection. Secondly,after spending a week relaxing and visiting some tourist spots in Singapore,my sister and I decided to attend a short-term English course because English is the 10 language in Singapore and we thought we would improve our English quickly in this way. English was the only common language in this class,so all students there had to speak English during the lessons. The trip in Singapore was truly a nice one in my life.During the trip, I learned a lot and also improved my English.So I think it would be an unforgettable memory in my mind. ( )1.A.Africa B.Asia C.America ( )2.A.worse B.longer C.greater ( )3.A.attracted B.affected C.attacked ( )4.A.take B.cost C.spend ( )5.A.accident B.event C.case ( )6.A.copied B.gave C.enjoyed ( )7.A.patiently B.carelessly C.politely ( )8.A.cure B.prevent C.raise ( )9.A.way B.road C.result ( )10.A.beautiful B.official C.useful 五、阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问 题。第1至4小题每空不超过3个词，第5小题 回 答 问 题。 During my vacation in Paris, I went to watch the opera Ariodante（《阿里奥丹特》）at the Palais Garnier（巴黎歌剧院）.The place is a symbol of Paris.I had always dreamed of seeing an opera there! The Palais Garnier is one of the most beautiful opera houses in the world.It is full of golden statues（雕塑）,pillars and beautiful wall paintings.When I went to visit the opera house, there weren't too many tourists.The staircase （楼梯）was almost empty and perfect for taking pictures! Seeing the opera Ariodante there was also an amazing experience.There was a very big and deep stage.People can watch the opera from different angles（角度）.The great acoustics( 音 响效果） of the house also made the singers' voices sound great.By the end of the night,my hands were sore（酸痛的）because of clapping （鼓掌）for the singers.More importantly,the beauty of the music and the opera house made my mind more active. 1. I watched the opera Ariodante at during my vacation in Paris. 2. The Palais Garnier is one of the most ________ opera houses in the world. 3. The Palais Garnier is full of golden statues, pillars and 4. My hands were sore by the end of thenight because of the singers. 5. Why could the author take perfect pictures in the opera house? ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下册第二单元同步练习1 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 第一节 Reading 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The museum has many famous (paint). 2.She is learning (France)at school. 3.The blue shirt (match) your trousers perfectly. 4.We often go (ski) In winter. 5.The (beach) In this city are very beautiful. 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空。 match , capital , must-visit , wine , destination 1.I enjoy drinking a glass of red at dinner. 2.The football was very exciting. 3.Our for this trip is the beautiful beach. 4.The Louvre is a place when you go to Paris. 5.Beijing is the of China. 三、根据中文含义，补全英语译文，每空一词。 1.新西兰是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。 New Zealand is a travel destination. 2.这个城镇以其古老的建筑而闻名。 This town is its ancient buildings. 3.花园里满是美丽的花朵。 The garden is beautiful flowers. 4.在这个城市有很多可看可做的事情。 There are so many things to and in this city. 5.我们决定乘坐游船去欣赏风景。 We decided to a river cruise enjoy the scenery. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Tao went on an outdoor education trip(研学旅行)with his classmates last Friday. He was so excited1.1 he didn't sleep well the night before.Chen Tao got up early. He got 2. (dress) and had breakfast.Then his father 3. (drive) him to school. At the school gate ChenTao met his 4. (friend).They waited 10 minutes for the bus and when it arrived, everyone got on it 5._________________________________________________________ (quick). It took them over 6. hour to get to the farm.The students spent most of the time 7. (sing)and talking on the way,so it seemed not to be very long.When they arrived, Chen Tao visited the farm with others. Later, he 8. (feel)hungry and ate some sandwiches with his friends.Before they left, Chen Tao bought some strawberries 9._____ his family.But he didn't buy anything for 10. (him).He thought it was an excellent outdoor education trip. 五、阅 读 理 解。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。 It was Day1 of our vacation on Cortes,a beautiful island."Phone,phone,phone,"my son kept moaning(呻吟).In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly,he saw and felt none of it. Back at home,I'd soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to his moaning. But not here.Before we left,I had told my 10-year-old son the rule—no e-mails,no videogames and no phones.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already,he couldn't stand it. ▲ I walked down the grass road and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. On Day2,we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳) .This time,my son joined us. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6,my son was lying beside me on the beach,watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes .I realized(意识 到)how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally,we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens,phone calls and e-mails. A week away from all the electronics and life is good. ( )1.Which of the following can be put in “___▲____” In Paragraph 4? A.I felt really tired and went to bed. B.I closed the door and stayed with him. C.I just walked outside to leave him alone. ( )2. The change of the son's feelings can be described as A.angry→surprised→proud B.excited→peaceful→bored C.bored→peaceful→pleased ( )3.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A Terrible Life on the Island B.A Special Phone for My Son C.A Vacation Away from Electronics 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下册第二单元同步练习3 第三节Listening and Grammer 一、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.The students in this class are (most) girls. 2.I (receive) a gift from my friend yesterday. 3. The problem ____________ (remain) unsolved. 4. It took all of us about three years (build) the Line 9 Subway. 5. These (visit)come from different countries of the world. 6.I finished__________(do) my homework before dinner. 二、根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空 top, artworks , lift, key, step 1.He took the to the fifth floor. 2.Take one at a time and you'll reach your goal. 3.The view（景色）from the of the mountain is amazing. 4. The point of this problem is how to increase sales. 5. The museum has a lot of valueable__________. 三 、根据中文含义，补全英语译文，每空一词。 1.这件连衣裙是她手工制作的。 She made this dress 2.我们乘电梯到十楼吧。 Let's the to the tenth floor. 3.帝国大厦是世界上最高的建筑之一。 The Empire State Building is_______ ______ the ____ __________ in the world. 4.我花了两个小时完成这份报告。 _______ _______me two hours finish this report. 5.公司每年的利润约为100万美元。 The company's profit is about $1 million______ _________. 6.等公交车时我们应该排队。 We should in when waiting for the bus. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal( 京 杭 大运河）is about 1,794 kilometres long.It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 1. (go)to Beijing in the north.It has 2. long history of about 2,500 years. In the year AD 605,Emperor Yang Guang3. (give)an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 4._______(real) difficult at that time . About 3.6 5. (million) people worked on it and in a short time many of them losttheir lives.It took people about six years 6. (build) thecanal.The Grand Canal became a bridge 7. the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient( 古 代 的）China 8. it is still in use today. Every day,ships go up and down the canal.And many people like to walk along it.It is part of many Chinese 9. (people) life.Now,lots of people are living 10. __ _______ (happy) along the canal.It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版2026七年级英语下册第二单元同步练习4 第四节 语法： 专有名词 一、专有名词：是指特定的人、地方、组织、机构、国家、月份、星期等的名称。 1.人名：Li Ming（李明）、Jack（杰克） 2.地名：Beijing（北京）、London（伦敦） 3.国家名：China（中国）、France（法国） 4.月份：January（一月）、December（十二月） 5.星期：Monday（星期一）、Sunday（星期日） 6.组织机构名：the United Nations（联合国）、Microsoft（微软 1.专有名词具有独一无二的性质，用来特指某个特定的个体或群体。 2.专有名词总是以大写字母开头。但专有名词中的the、介词及连词通常不大写首字母。 如：the People's Republic of China中华人民共和国 二、连词and,but和so 1.and 意为“和；并且”，用于连接语法作用 相同的词、短语或句子，表示并列或顺承关系。 如：She came in and sat down. 她进来并坐 了下来。 2.but 意为“但是；可是”，用于连接两个语 法作用相同的词、短词或句子，表示转折关系。 如 ：He is young but very experienced.他很年轻，但很有经验。 3.so 意为“所以”，用作连词，表示因果 关 系 。 如：It was dark.so I couldn't see what was happening. 天很黑，所以我看不见在发生什么 练习： 一、用 and,but 和 so 填空。 1. They have a lot of work to do, they are very busy. 2. She likes singing dancing. 3. He is ill,_________ he can't come to the party. 4. My mother is cooking my father is cleaning the house. 5.I like apples, ________ I don't like bananas. 6. She studies hard, she always gets good grades. 7. I want to go shopping, I have no money. 8.He is very tired, he keeps working. 9. It is raining heavily, we have to stay at home. 二、完 成 句 子 。 1. 长城是中国的著名景点。 __________ __________ _________is a famous scenic spot in China. 2.我出生在五月。 I was born in 3.纽约是美国的一个大城市。 ________ __________ is a big city in _ _______ . 4.他的生日在星期六。 His birthday is on 5. 圣诞节是西方国家的重要节日。 ___________ is an important festival in western countries. 6.她很善良，所以大家都喜欢她。 She is kind. everyone likes her. 7.这只狗既可爱又友好。 The dog is cute friendly. 8.我上学迟到了，所以老师生气了。 I was late for school, the teacher was angry. 9.你可以拿走这本书，但是你下周必须归还。 You can take this book, you must return it next week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $