Unit 3 Environmental protection 重点词汇词形精练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Environmental protection 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．ecology n. 生态；生态学→______________ adj. 生态的；生态学的 2．harmonious adj. 和谐的→_____________ n. 和谐→_____________ adv. 和谐地 3．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→________________ adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 4．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→________________ n. 饥饿；饿死→___________ adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的 5．inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→______________ vt. 检查；视察；检阅→____________ n. 检察员；督察员 6．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→______________ n. 修复；整修 7．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→______________ n. 提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 8．conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→______________ adj. 保守的；守旧的→_______________v. 保护；保存；节省；节约 9．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→_____________adj. 频繁的→______________ n. 频繁；发生率 10．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→_____________ adj. 宽容的；容忍的→____________ n. 容忍 11．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→____________ n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→____________adj. 原来的；开始的；首创的 12．regulation n. 章程；规章制度→_____________ vt. 调节；规定；控制 13．disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理→_____________ vi.& vt. 排列；布置；安排；使倾向于→______________ adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．After three days, the men were close to _____________ without food. If we had come later, they would have _____________ to death.(starve) 2．As is known to us all, a _____________ society means that human beings can live in ____________ with each other.(harmony) 3．As a consequence of ___________ smoking, the _____________ of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs ______________．(frequent) 4．The teacher walked around to ____________ the students' work and the ____________ could make them more focused.(inspect) 5．Have you _____________ your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the ______________ is May 15.(submit) 6．With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural ______________. Other places are not _______________ for them.(habitat) 7．Complaints about the ______________ of buses rose last year. The most _____________ complaint is also about the air conditioner. (frequently) 8．The gardens have recently been restored to their ____________ glory. Here's a book about the ____________ of the gardens. (originate) 9．Her mother strictly _____________ how much TV she can watch. Others ____________ also begin to take effect. (regulate) 三．语境中填单词 1．The program “Talk and Talk” has been ___________ (广播) by our school's radio station for 5 years, and is well received. 2．Moments later, my head was finally ____________(释放) from this horrible pumpkin cage. 3．Cao and Wu also collected _____________ (垃圾) along the road in order to promote environmental protection. 4．With the development of science and technology, there is a growing __________ (趋势) towards earlier retirement in that country． 5．He was very _____________ (敏感的) about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him. 6．Studies of caloric _______________(约束) are showing the way. 7．Last weekend, we started a _____________ (运动) with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 8．Tom was ___________ (控制) by a strong sense of relief, tears streaming down his cheeks. 9．Thousands of people will ______________ (饿死) if food doesn't reach the city. 10．For legal reasons, most restaurants have a _____________ (政策) against giving away food waste. 11．Who will _____________ (改革) Britain's unfair electoral system? 12．The decor is a _______________ (和谐的) blend of traditional and modern. 13．Take a view is a desirable ____________ (每年的) competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 14．After a week in bed, she was fully ______________ (恢复) to health. 15．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for _______________ (保护) and benefits the development of the local areas. 四．短语翻译 1．_______________ 参考；查阅；指的是；涉及 2．_________________ 采取措施 3．________________ 灭亡；消失 4．_______________ 实行；执行 5．________________ 导致；有助于 6．________________ 遭受 7．______________ 代表(代替)某人 8．______________ 代替；而不是 9．________________ 被处理 10．______________ 既然 11．________________ 被用来做某事 12. _______________ 也，和；除了 13. ________________ 许多；很多 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．The government must __________________ to reduce crime in the area. 2．___________________my whole family, I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help. 3．Arts_________________cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 4．She used to ______________ the task efficiently and to the highest standard. 5．_______________ you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 6．Dunne was murdered, ______________ three guards. 7．A capital letter _____________ begin a sentence or the name of a person or place. 8．To do this I have searched through ______________ plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. 9．_________________ looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．ecology n. 生态；生态学→ecological adj. 生态的；生态学的 2．harmonious adj. 和谐的→harmony n. 和谐→harmoniously adv. 和谐地 3．sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj. 可持续的；合理利用的 4．starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死→starvation n. 饥饿；饿死→starving adj. 挨饿的；即将饿死的 5．inspection n. 检查；查看；视察→inspect vt. 检查；视察；检阅→inspector n. 检察员；督察员 6．restore vt. 恢复；使复原；修复→restoration n. 修复；整修 7．submit vt.& vi. 提交；呈递；屈服→submission n. 提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服 8．conservation n. (对环境、文物等)保护；保持→conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的→conserve v. 保护；保存；节省；节约 9．frequently adv. 频繁地；经常→frequent adj. 频繁的→frequency n. 频繁；发生率 10．tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→tolerance n. 容忍 11．originate vi.& vt. 起源；发源；创立→origin n. 起源；原点；出身；开端→original adj. 原来的；开始的；首创的 12．regulation n. 章程；规章制度→regulate vt. 调节；规定；控制 13．disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理→dispose vi.& vt. 排列；布置；安排；使倾向于→disposable adj. 一次性的；可自由支配的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．After three days, the men were close to starvation without food. If we had come later, they would have starved to death.(starve) 2．As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other.(harmony) 3．As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent) 4．The teacher walked around to inspect the students' work and the inspection could make them more focused.(inspect) 5．Have you submitted your proposals？Do keep in mind that the final date for the submission is May 15.(submit) 6．With so many areas of woodland being cut down, a lot of wildlife is losing its natural habitat. Other places are not habitable for them.(habitat) 7．Complaints about the frequency of buses rose last year. The most frequent complaint is also about the air conditioner. (frequently) 8．The gardens have recently been restored to their original glory. Here's a book about the origin of the gardens. (originate) 9．Her mother strictly regulates how much TV she can watch. Other regulations also begin to take effect. (regulate) 三．语境中填单词 1．The program “Talk and Talk” has been broadcast (广播) by our school's radio station for 5 years, and is well received. 2．Moments later, my head was finally released (释放) from this horrible pumpkin cage. 3．Cao and Wu also collected garbage (垃圾) along the road in order to promote environmental protection. 4．With the development of science and technology, there is a growing trend (趋势) towards earlier retirement in that country． 5．He was very sensitive (敏感的) about his scar and thought everyone was staring at him. 6．Studies of caloric restriction(约束) are showing the way. 7．Last weekend, we started a campaign (运动) with the theme “Working is the most beautiful” and stressed the importance of working with our own hands. 8．Tom was seized (控制) by a strong sense of relief, tears streaming down his cheeks. 9．Thousands of people will starve (饿死) if food doesn't reach the city. 10．For legal reasons, most restaurants have a policy (政策) against giving away food waste. 11．Who will reform (改革) Britain's unfair electoral system? 12．The decor is a harmonious (和谐的) blend of traditional and modern. 13．Take a view is a desirable annual (每年的) competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 14．After a week in bed, she was fully restored (恢复) to health. 15．It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation (保护) and benefits the development of the local areas. 四．短语翻译 1．refer__to 参考；查阅；指的是；涉及 2．take__measures/steps 采取措施 3．die__out 灭亡；消失 4．carry__out 实行；执行 5．contribute__to 导致；有助于 6．suffer__from 遭受 7．on__behalf__of 代表(代替)某人 8．instead__of 代替；而不是 9．be__disposed__of 被处理 10．now__that 既然 11．be_used_to_do_sth 被用来做某事 12. as_well_as 也，和；除了 13. dozens_of 许多；很多 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．The government must take__measures/steps to reduce crime in the area. 2．On__behalf__of my whole family, I'd like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help. 3．Arts contribute__to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 4．She used to carry__out the task efficiently and to the highest standard. 5．Now__that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 6．Dunne was murdered, along_with three guards. 7．A capital letter is_used_to begin a sentence or the name of a person or place. 8．To do this I have searched through dozens_of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose of the short play. 9．As_well_as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $