广东茂名市化州市2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语(笔试)

八年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期末考试 英语（笔试） 说明： 1.全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为90分钟， 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区战填写自己的准芳 证号、她名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4.非选择题必须用，黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区战 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三 个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Luo Qiuheng was born in Huazhou.She lost her left arm at 5.Life became harder but she faced every challenge 31. In school,she practised writing 32 one hand.On the playground,she joined in every game and stood up every time she fell.At 13,33 new door opened.A coach invited her to try swimming.She had never learned it before,34 she said"yes"to the chance.Since then,she 35 so long hours in the pool that her shoulder was often sore and red.Her hard work paid off 36 she won her first gold medal in swimming in 2023. Her story didn't stop there.In 2024,another coach asked her 37 the Triathlon 人三项)，which is swimming,bike riding and running.Learning to ride a bike with one arm was very 38.She fell again and again.She suffered a lot,but she kept telling 39:"I must keep going."Finally,in 2025,she won a national gold medal in the Triathlon. Luo's journey shows that 40 is impossible.She is a true iron girl,not only in sports,but also in life. 八年级期末·英语试题（笔试） 第1页共8页 暴巴全赶 31.A.brave B.bravely C.bravery 32.A.at B.on C.with 33.A.a B.an C.the 34.A.0r B.but C.and 35.A.spent B.spend C.has spent 36.A.since B.when C.before 37.A.try B.trying C.to try 38.A.dangerous B.more dangerous C.the most dangerous 39.A.she B.her C.herself 40.A.nothing B.something C.everything 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将 答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Our group decided to build a sculpture()out of plastic bottles on the basketball court (because we wanted people to 41 to plastic pollution. However,the basketball team needed the 42 place to practise.After discussing, they practised on the left half and we built the sculpture on the right.43 grew quickly. Sometimes they "carelessly"threw their basketball at our sculpture.Sometimes we "forgot" to take away tools before 44 the court.One day,a player,Alex hit our half-built sculpture."You 45 our work!"I shouted angrily."Your waste got in my way,"he shouted back. Our headteacher came.He said,"Winning a game is 46 and so is environmental protection.Right?"I nodded but Alex kept silent."You must know Curry.His basketball team encouraged people to 47 bottles after every match."he added.Alex then 48, "Maybe...we could build the sculpture together?"I quickly agreed.His team and our group worked together and completed the sculpture. 49,the basketball game was a big success.Players scored extra()points by recycling bottles.The good result shows us that calm communication()can help reach a/an 50 and create a win-win situation. 八年级期末·英语试题（笔试) 第2页共8页 暴巴全任 。…。2.2-2-2- 41.A.look up B.getused C.look forward D.pay attention 42.A.same B.small C.popular D.beautiful 43.A.Costs B.Plants C.Orders D.Problems 44.A.building B.leaving C.covering D.crossing 45.A.moved B.hated C.broke D.completed 46. A.important B.different C.colourful D.interesting 47. A.buy B.kick C.throw D.collect 48.A.cried B.agreed C.suggested D.explained 49 .A.Sadly B.Finally C.However D.Suddenly 50. A.point B.decision C.agreement D.conclusion 四、阅读理解（本大题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，在每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应 题目所选的选项涂黑。 Huajiasha was one of the most powerful typhoons ()last year.When it came closer, its strong winds and heavy rain brought huge danger. Typhoons start from many clouds over the warm ocean.Warm water turns into vapor )and rises to form thick clouds.Over time,the rising air becomes stronger and stronger wind.That's A.When it hit the land,it brought risks like fallen trees and broken buildings. When Huajiasha arrived in southern China,it caused lots of problems.After it landed in Guangdong with strong breezes,it blew down trees and broke power lines.Streets turned into rivers.In several cities,floods even entered houses so people had to go to upper floors. Schools were closed for safety.Even after it became weaker,it continued to bring heavy rain in Guangxi. However,we can reduce risks in these ways.First,make sure there is enough food and water for 3 days,as well as daily medicines.Second,cover the windows with "Mi-shaped" tape(米字形胶带)，and bring objects like flowerpots inside..Third,stay in the house and keep 八年级期末·英语试题（笔试） 第3页共8页 餐⑤扫描全能王 然病3多人■言用的日博Ae 。…。2.2-2-2- away from windows.Don't use electrical appliances()if there is water nearby.Last but not least,follow orders from the local government. This super typhoon shows that although we are unable to avoid natural disasters,we can protect ourselves and get through every storm safely by understanding how they form and taking right action. 51.Which of the following can be put in"A in Paragraph 2? A.where Huajiasha arrived. B.when Huajiasha came into being C.what Huajiasha brought to our country. D.how Huajiasha became a super typhoon. 52.What does the underlined word "breezes"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Rain. B.Winds C.Snow. D.Floods. 53.What problems did Huajiasha cause? A.The ash fell down. B.Heavy snow hit Guangxi. C.Streets were covered with water. D.Sand storms entered people's houses. 54.Which picture shows the wrong way to reduce risks? A B D 55.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To avoid natural disasters B.To explain the dangers of Huajiasha. C.To introduce the history of Huajiasha. D.To help people protect themselves from typhoons. B 八年级期末·英语试题（笔试） 第4页共8页 暴巴全赶 。2-22- 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的旅游计划，右栏是七个热门旅游地的介绍，请为同学推荐 适合的旅游地。 56.Mary loves exploring A.Adelaide:Come to try some of South Australia's best cultures and art.She hopes to cheeses,visit beautiful gardens and enjoy wonderful see traditional artworks star-watching tours led by local people. during her trip. B.East Timor:The youngest Asian country is waiting for diving lovers.Fantastic corals )make it one of the 57.David is a sports fan.He top diving places in the world. is interested in trying exciting local sports when visiting a C.Arusha:At the foot of Mount Meru,Arusha is a new place. cultural center of Tanzania,with many excellent museums for visitors to learn about African artworks. 58.Lisa enjoys watching the D.Mongolia:Here you can stay in a traditional ger( night sky.She dreams of 包)，watch a wrestling(摔跤)match,and go horse riding seeing stars and learning under the clearest sky in the world. about their stories. E.Oulu:In the north of Finland,Oulu is one of the best places to see the Aurora().There will also be a music 59.Susan likes relaxing holidays.She wants to lie on festival about the Aurora next month. the beach,enjoy sunshine and F.Bahrain:Want to enjoy the sun and the sea?This have some drink. island nation is a good choice for you.Also,with a strong cafe culture,you can drink delicious coffee everywhere. 60.Tom is crazy about the G.Algeria:Despite a number of cities full of ancient underwater world.He wants Roman culture,this country is best known for the Sahara, to dive（潜水)and see a sea of golden sand. beautiful sea life. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 ride if deep realize join convenient and tour whether phone to themselves 八年级期末·英语试题（笔试） 第5页共8页 餐⑤扫描全能王 病觉人■在用的归A --。-。。。。。- Chinese food has become a lively window for foreign visitors to experience China. From Sichuan's spicy hotpot 61 Guangdong's sweet cakes,each dish tells a story. When foreigners share their love for Chinese dishes online,it makes more people want to taste the food 62 For many people,like Kevin from Canada,the trip starts with tasting local food,but often becomes a much 63 experience of Chinese culture.Apps like Xiao Hongshu help tourists find good food and64 in local life.What surprises them most is people's warmth-65 sharing snacks or inviting them for a home-cooked meal. China's modern facilities(设施)and helpful rules,like visa-free entry(免签人境)，make travel 66and cheap.It is easy to pay by 67.So visitors can pay more attention to richer cultural experiences,such as learning embroidery()or 68 a bike through old streets.Popular"food culture"69 let foreigners not only taste food but also try making local dishes like shaomai Visitors from around the world have 70 that Chinese food is not just delicious.It also shows a lively and friendly culture that keeps exciting the world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语 义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 Singapore is a small island country located in Southeast Asia but it's one of the cleanest countries in the world.Every year,it draws a lot of people from all over the world.People there have many strict rules for public places. There are many things you must do in Singapore.When you take an escalator()you must stand on the left.In this way,people who are hurry to go up or down can pass on the right.Singapore also has special paths for bikes and people on foot.In order to make 八年级期末·英语试题（笔试） 第6页共8页 鬟国全任 。-2- everyone safer,you must make sure to walk on the right path.Besides,cash is widely accepted in Singapore,and the small shops prefer you to pay by using cash.Also,to protect the environment,you'd better take your cup with you.Tap water()is easy to get and it is tested strictly,so you can drink it directly.Bottled water is quite expensive,while tap water is free. However,there are things you must not do.For example,selling gum()is not allowed in Singapore.You can't even carry gum with you.Eating or drinking on trains and buses is not allowed,as it will make the seats and floors dirty.You can't play music loudly or talk loudly on your phone either. People in Singapore take their rules very seriously,which makes their country clean and enjoyable for people from around the world. 71.Where is Singapore? 72.What rules must you follow when you take an escalator? 73.How do the small shops prefer you to pay? 74.Which kind of water is free,tap water or bottled water? 75.Why is eating or drinking on trains and buses not allowed? B.书面表达（本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题 的答题位置上。 76.假如你是李华，你想邀请你校来自美国的交换生Tony去看电影《Nezha2》。请根 据以下思维导图的提示，写一封邀请函给他。 给Tony的邀请函 写信的目的 1.电影播放的地点和时间 观影的意义 2观看电影需要遵守的规则（至少两点） 八年级期末·处语试题（笔试） 第7页共8页 餐巴扫描全能王 然病觉人群在用的归A 注意 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文巾出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 七、基础知识（本大题为A、B两部分，共15分) A.根据句子意思以及所给音标或者单词的正确形式填空。（5小题，每小题1分， 共5分)》 77.We had a long talk about the importance of honest 78.The girl was [skead]when she saw the big dog running towards her 79.The little cat showed great (curious )when it saw the toy mouse. 80.With hard work,he has made great [prau g res]in English this term 81.Sometimes,I felt people secret )looking at my face. B.完成句子。（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 82今天早上我妈妈冲进我的房间叫醒我。 My mother. my room to wake me up this morning. 83社交媒体让我们能够与他人联系并分享我们的想法。 Social media let us others and share our thoughts 84.我差点惊讶地跳起来了。 I almost jumped up 85.昨晚我非常疲惫、因此放弃了做饭的想法。（so…that.) 86.当大地剧烈震动的时候我正在睡觉。（when,be+doing) 八年级期末·英语试题（笔试） 第8页共8页 餐⑤扫描全能王 然病觉人■在用的归A 。2-22-八年级2025-2026学年度第一学期期末英语学科考试参考答案 二、语法选择 31-35 BCABC 36-40 BCACA 难度系 原创或 题型 主题 词数 考点 选材 数 改编 来源 命题意图 该语篇情景属 主要考查考 通过一篇主题 生在语篇中 于“人与自我” 积极的短文，讲 对语法的运 主题范畴中 用，重点考 述了罗秋恒自 “生活与学 3.18 强不息的故事， 查时态、非 习，做人与做 (出自 全面而综合地 语法 201 事”主题群， 谓语动词、 阅读分 原创 网络 评估学生在现 选择 words 名词、形容 涉及子主题 词、状语从 级指难 阶段应掌握的 “丰富、充实、 针) 句、介词、 语法知识、核心 积极向上的生 词汇用法以及 活”，“抗挫 冠词、连词、 基于语篇的逻 能力” 代词、情态 辑推理能力。 动词等。 三、完形填空 41-45 DADBC 46-50 ADCBC 难度系 原创或 选材来 题型 主题 词数 考点 数 源 命题意图 改编 通过完成这 主要考查考 生对实词（动 些题目，学生 该语篇情景 不仅练习了 属于“人与社 词、动词短 语言技能，更 会”主题范畴 语、名词、形 3.69 潜移默化地 容词)的运 完形 中“社会服务 用、在具体语 (出自 网络 接受了一次 206 与人际沟通” 阅读分 原创 关于如何处 填空 words 境中词语（名 主题群，涉及 级指难 理人际冲突、 词、形容词) 子主题“良好 针) 如何与人合 的人际关系 的用法、对行 作的品德教 文逻辑的掌 与人际交往”。 育，实现工具 握及对连词 性与人文性 的运用。 的统一。 四、阅读理解 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 CDAFB 原创 题型 考点 难度系 选材来 主题 词数 或改 命题意图 数 编 源 该语篇情景属 文章旨在让 于“人与自然” 学生了解台 主题范畴中 主要考查考 风桦加沙的 3.89(出 阅读 “灾害防范” 生对文章信 成因、危害和 252 理解 主题群，涉及 息要点的理 自阅读 分级指 原创 网络 应对措施，培 words A篇 子主题“自然 解、推断、总 养尊重自然、 难针) 灾害与防范措 结能力。 学会防范灾 施，人身安全 害、保护自己 与自我保护”。 的意识。 该语篇情景属 于“人与社会” 文章旨在让 主题范畴中 学生将人物 “历史、社会 主要考查考 3.84(出 的旅游计划 阅读 生对文章的 与文化”主题 283 自阅读 和适合他们 理解 理解能力和 原创 网络 words 的旅游地进 B篇 群，涉及子主 分级指 信息匹配能 题“世界主要 难针) 行匹配，掌握 国家的文化习 力。 解决问题的 俗与文化景 思路。 观”。 五、 短文填空 题号 1分 0.5分 题号 1分 0.5分 61 to 66 convenient 62 themselves 67 phone 63 deeper deep 68 riding ride 64 join 69 tours tour 65 whether 70 realized realize 原创或 选材 题型 主题 词数 考点 难度系数 命题意图 改编 来源 该语篇情景 考查考生通 文章通过介 属于“人与社 过上下文对 3.75(出 绍中国美食 会”主题范 缺失内容的 自阅读分 公众 与文化对外 短文 198 畴中“历史、 猜测推断能 级指难 改编 号文 填空 的传播，内 words 社会与文化” 力、通过行文 针) 章 容兼具知识 主题群，涉及 逻辑使用恰 性与趣味性， 子主题“世界 当的连词、介 能让学生在 2 主要国家的 词的能力。 做题的同时 文化习俗与 了解中国的 文化景观，节 饮食文化，符 假日与庆祝 合初中英语 活动”。 教学中“文化 意识”的培养 目标。 六、读写综合 A. 题号 给分 参考答案 2.0分 It/Singapore is (a small island country located)in Southeast Asia./In Southeast Asia. 1.5分 Southeast Asia. 71 1.0分 0.5分 0.0分 2.0分 You must stand on the left of the escalator /Stand on the left 1.5分 stand on the left. 12 1.0分 0.5分 0.0分 2.0分 The small shops prefer you to pay by using cash./By (using)cash. 1.5分 Cash 73 1.0分 0.5分 0.0分 2.0分 Tap water is free./Tap water. 1.5分 tap water. 74 1.0分 0.5分 0.0分 2.0分 Because it will make the seats and floors dirty. 1.5分 It will make the seats and floors dirty. 75 1.0分 0.5分 0.0分 题型 词数 原创或 选材 主题 考点 难度系数 改编 命题意图 来源 通过介绍新加 坡的一些生活 该语篇情 景属于“人 规则“必须做的 事”和“禁止做 与社会” 的事”两部分， 主题范畴 主要考 渗透跨文化意 中“历史、 查考生 识，让学生了解 社会与文 3.70(出 读写综 化”主题 对文章 不同国家的规 249 的理解、 自阅读分 则和文化差异， 合A回 群，涉及子 级指难 改编 网络 words 总结归 培养全球化视 答问题 主题“公 针) 纳和书 野。同时也综合 共秩序与 面表达 考查学生的阅 法律法规， 能力。 读理解基础技 个人信息 能（定位、提取、 安全与国 概括)，让学生 家安全意 识”。 通过文本练习 提升语言输出 能力。 B. Dear Tony, I hope this email finds you well.I want to invite you to watch the movie Ne Zha 2 with me this weekend. The film will be on at City Cinema this Saturday at 3:00 p.m.Besides,while watching the movie,we should follow some basic rules.First,please arrive five minutes early so we won't miss the beginning.Second,it is necessary to keep quiet during the movie to avoid disturbing others.Also,when we leave,we need to clean up our seats. I believe watching Ne Zha 2 will not only be enjoyable but also help you understand more about Chinese culture.I really hope you can join me. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 评分标准： 考点内容(6分)分布如下： 1.写信的目的， 1分 2.电影播放的地点和时间， 1+1分 3观看电影需要遵守的规则（至少两点）， 1+1分 4.观影的意义。 1分 【语言分布】(9分) 第一档：8-9分 4 要求：内容涵盖所有要求，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语 言错误。 第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语法错误。 第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，逻辑，但有一些语法错误。 第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 (评分要判断整篇文章所展示的学生的语言能力，如果能用较高级句子及词汇，且运用恰当， 不多于2个语言错误都可以归语言”第一档，但得满分者不多于1个错误) 七、基础知识（本大题为A、B两部分，共15分） 题号 考察内容 答案(1分) 77. honesty 词义转换 78. scared 看音标写单词 79. curiosity 词义转换 80 progress 看音标写单词 81. secretly 词义转换 题号2分 1分 1分 0.5分 82 rushed into rushed into rush 83 connect with connect with 84 in surprise in surprise 85 I was so tired last night that I gave up on cooking./I was so tired last night that I gave up the idea of cooking.(2) 86. I was sleeping when the earth/ground shook very hard.(2)