2026年中考宾语从句讲解+练习

宾语从句强化练习 *宾语从句的格式 定义：在复合句中，起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 分类： 1 从句为陈述句时，从属连词为that可省略。 We know. He is a Chinese boy. →_______________________________________ 2 从句为一般疑问句时，从属连词为if/whether(是否)，从句用陈述语序。 He wants to know. Does Jim go to school today? →_______________________________________ 3 从句为特殊疑问句时，从属连词为特殊疑问词，从句用陈述语序。 The teacher told us. When did the English lesson begin? →_______________________________________ *用whether不用if的情况： 1 介词后的宾语从句 She’s very curious about whether he is a teacher. 2 宾语从句置于句首时 Whether this book is hers, she’s not sure. 3 whether or not I can’t say whether or not they can come on time. 4 whether后接不定式 I don’t know whether to go to that party. 5 动词decide, discuss We’ll discuss whether he needs help. 6 Whether和if含义易混淆时 Please let me know whether you want to go. (如果换if可能误解为如果) · 总结宾语从句改写： 1 判断主句和从句 2 选连接词（陈述句用that，一般疑问句用if/whether，特殊疑问句用特问词） 3 从句都为陈述语序（主语+谓语）。 4 整个复合句的标点看主句！！ e.g. He asks. Where is the station? →_____________________________________________________ ①主句He asks 从句Where is the station? ②从句为特问词，连接词为特问词where ③从句为陈述语序，主语the station在谓语is前 答案为He asks where the station is . 1 ② ③ ④ 练习： 1、 合并句子 1. She says. I like ice cream. →_____________________________________________________ 2. They think. This movie is boring. →_____________________________________________________ 3. When does the shop open? They ask. →_____________________________________________________ 4. He wonders. Is this the right way? →_____________________________________________________ 5. We know. The earth is round. →_____________________________________________________ 6. What time is it now? I want to know. →_____________________________________________________ 7. The teacher asks. Do you understand? →_____________________________________________________ 8. She tells me. Her favorite color is blue. →_____________________________________________________ 9. Where are Tom and Linda? He wants to know. →_____________________________________________________ 10. I ask. How much does this book cost? →_____________________________________________________ 2、 单项选择 ( ) 1. --- Could you please tell me ______? --- Sure, let me show you. It’s really easy. A. where did you buy this printer B. who bought the printer C. how I can use the printer D. if there is a supermarket ( ) 2. I don’t know ______ he will agree. A. that B. if C. what D. which ( ) 3. --- Could you tell me ______? --- Tomorrow morning. A. when will we leave for Beijing B. how will we leave for Beijing C. when we will leave for Beijing D. how we will leave for Beijing ( ) 4. --- What did you say just now? --- I asked you ______. A. who is she B. who she is C. who was she D. who she was ( ) 5. He wonders ______. A. how can he fix the bike B. how he can fix the bike C. he can how fix the bike D. that he can fix the bike 3、 根据中文提示，补全含宾语从句的英文句子 1. Please tell me __________________________________ (会议什么时候开始). 2. I don’t know __________________________________ (她是否喜欢这个礼物). 3. Could you explain ______________________________ (为什么这个答案错了)? 4. They asked _________________________________ (我们是否去过北京). 5. She wondered __________________________________ (谁拿走了她的钢笔). *宾语从句时态：主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现 1 主句为现在时，从句可用任何时态。 She says that she has been in Shanghai for ten years. 2 主句为过去时，从句要用相对应的过去时态。 一般现在时 → 一般过去时 例：She says that she is tired. →She said that she was tired.（过去） 一般将来时 → 过去将来时（would do） 例：He tells me he will call me later. →He told me he would call me later. 3 从句为客观真理时，只用一般现在时。 The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. · 总结宾语从句主过从必过时态转换： 改对应的过去时态即 谓语动词的一个词变过去式！ (一般过去时变过去完成时had+v.ed) 将下列谓语改为对应的过去时态： is going →__________________ has been →__________________ will do →__________________ drove →__________________ can dance →__________________ arrive →__________________ ran →__________________ are jumping →__________________ 练习： e.g. She asked where Tina ______(do) her homework now. 解题思路：①根据从句now，判断原先时态应为现在进行时：is doing ②主句谓语asked，符合主过从必过，因此现在进行时要改为对 应的过去时态(原则:能变过去式的变过去式)，因此is变was, 答案为：was doing 1、 根据主句时态和语境，填写从句的正确动词形式 1. He said that he __________ (finish) his homework already. 2. She told me she _________ (go) to Beijing the next week. 3. I know that light __________ (travel) faster than sound. 4. They wondered if it __________ (rain) the next day. 5. The teacher explained that water __________ (boil) at 100°C. 6. He asked whether I __________ (see) that movie before. 7. She said she __________ (not know) the answer. 8. We heard that they __________ (win) the game last night. 9. My mom told me the earth __________ (be) round. 10. He thought he __________ (can) solve the problem. 11. He said that he __________(come) back in five minutes. 12. Judy wonders if her friends __________(come) to her birthday party tonight. 13. Last week, our teacher said that light __________(travel) faster than sound. 14. I hope you __________(have) a good time this evening. 2、 找出宾语从句中的时态错误并改正 1. She said that she will visit her grandma tomorrow. →_____________________________________________________ 2. He knew that the train leaves at 8:00 every morning. →_____________________________________________________ 3. They asked if we have finished the project yet. →_____________________________________________________ 4. The boy thought that he can fly like a bird. →_____________________________________________________ 5. My teacher told us that practice made perfect. →_____________________________________________________ 3、 单项选择 ( ) 1. Do you know if he ______ to play soccer with you tomorrow? A. comes B. will come; is C. will come D. comes ( ) 2. Mary said that she ______ her homework and had no time to play with us. A. does B. is doing C. was doing D. will do ( ) 3. Mary said that she ______ her homework and had no time to play with us. A. does B. is doing C. was doing D. will do ( ) 4. she didn’t tell me when she ______. A. comes B. has come C. will come D. would come *间接引语改写规则 1 变人称 一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新 2 变时态（宾从时态要求） 主现从不限，主过从必过，客观真理仍用现 3 变时间地点（now→then, today→that day, tomorrow→the next day...） 直接引语: “I will call you tomorrow,” she said. 间接引语：She said that she would call me the next day. 练习： e.g. “I can’t attend the meeting today,” John said. 解题步骤： 1. 变人称：I→he 2. 变时态：can’t→couldn’t 3. 改时间地点：today→that day 答案： John said that he couldn't attend the meeting that day. 1、 将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1. “I am reading a novel,” said Lucy. → Lucy said that ______________________________. 2. “We have finished our homework,” the students told the teacher. → The students told the teacher that ______________________________. 3. “You must arrive on time,” the boss said to me. → The boss told me that ______________________________. 4. “I can solve this problem,” Tom said. → Tom said that ______________________________. 5. “It may rain this afternoon,” the weatherman said. → The weatherman said that ______________________________. 6. “We are going to visit the museum tomorrow,” they said. → They said that ______________________________. 7. “I didn’t break the window,” the boy said. → The boy said that ______________________________. 8. “You should see a doctor,” Mom told me. → Mom told me that ______________________________. 9. “I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night,” he said. → He said that ______________________________. 10. “We will have a party next Saturday,” they said. → They said that ______________________________. 2、 单项选择 ( ) 1. “I'm very tired,” she said. → She said that ______ very tired. A. I was B. she was C. she is D. I am ( ) 2. “We will help you,” they said. → They said that ______ help me. A. they will B. they would C. we would D. we will ( ) 3. “You must finish this today,” the teacher said. → The teacher said that ______ finish that ______. A. I must...today B. I had to...that day C. you must...that day D. you had to...today ( ) 4. “I saw this movie yesterday,” he said. → He said that ______ that movie ______. A. he saw...yesterday B. he had seen...the day before C. I had seen...the day before D. he saw...the day before ( ) 5. “Where are you going?” she asked. → She asked ______ going. A. where was I B. where I was C. where am I D. where I am 三、 填空题 1. She said that she ____________ (am) tired. 2. He told me he ____________ (will) call me later. 3. They said they ____________ (have) finished the project. 4. The teacher asked if I ____________ (understand) the lesson. 5. She wondered why he ____________ (is) late. 6. He admitted that he ____________ (break) the vase. 7. Mom said I ____________ (can) go out after dinner. 8. They claimed they ____________ (never/see) that movie before. 9. The weatherman said it ____________ (may) rain tomorrow. 10. She asked if we ____________ (want) to join them. 综合训练 1、 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Could you tell me ______? A. where does he live B. where he lives C. he lives where D. where lives he ( ) 2.She didn’t say ______ she would come back. A. that B. when C. whether D. how ( ) 3. I wonder ______ he’s telling the truth. A. that B. if C. what D. why ( ) 4. Do you know ______? A. what time does the movie start B. what time the movie starts C. the movie starts what time D. what the movie starts time ( ) 5. The scientist proved that the earth ______ around the sun. A.moved B. moves C. had moved D. was moving ( ) 6. The boy admitted that he ______ the window. A. breaks B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking ( ) 7. He said he ______ his keys. A. loses B. had lost C. has lost D. was losing 2、 语篇填空。 Yesterday, my friend told me (1)______ he (2)______ (go) to Shanghai the next week. He asked (3)______ I (4)______ (want) to go with him. I said (5)______ I (6)______ (not decide) yet. Then he told me (7)______ the train (8)______ (leave) at 8:00 every morning. Finally, I promised (9)______ I (10)______ (give) him an answer the next day. 3、 将以下句子改写为宾语从句。 1. Could you tell me? Where did you buy it? ___________________________________________________________________ 2. I wonder. Have you seen this film? ___________________________________________________________________ 3. Do you know? Where was he born? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Tom asked me, “Where do you spend your holidays?” ___________________________________________________________________ 5. Jack said to her, “You’d better not go out today.” ___________________________________________________________________ 4、 改错(每题两处)。 1. She said that she is busy now. →_____________________________________________________ 2. He told me that he will come tomorrow. →_____________________________________________________ 3. They said that they have finished the work yesterday. →_____________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $