期末核心同义短语 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

仁爱英语八年级上册核心同义短语 （全面适配仁爱英语2025年版八年级上册教材） 一、双宾语结构（教材重点句型） 1. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.（给某人买某物） 常用搭配for的动词：make（制作）、cook（烹饪）、sing（唱）（后接“sth.+for sb.”结构） 1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.（给某人某物） 常用搭配to的动词：pass（传递）、bring（带来）、tell（告诉）、show（展示）、offer（提供）、lend（借出）（后接“sth.+to sb.”结构） 二、核心同义短语（58条，贴合教材考点） （一）日常活动类 1. go shopping = do some shopping（去购物） 1. take part in = join in（参加，侧重参与活动） 1. do sports = play sports = have sports（做运动） 1. go to sp. by car = drive a car to sp.（开车去某地） 1. ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike（骑车去某地） 1. walk to sp. = go to sp. on foot（步行去某地） 1. take a bus to sp. = go to sp. by bus（乘公交去某地） 1. fly to sp. = go to sp. by air / by plane（乘飞机去某地） （二）数量与程度类 1. a lot of = lots of = many / much（许多，many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词） 1. over = more than（超过，多于） （三）动作与状态类 1. begin = start（开始）；be over = finish = end（结束） 1. teach oneself = learn sth. by oneself（自学） 1. wear（后接衣物，表状态） = be in（后接衣物/颜色，表状态）（穿） 1. worry about = be worried about（担忧……） 1. keep / stay fit = keep / stay healthy（保持健康） 1. get sick = be sick = be ill = fall ill（生病）；get lost = be lost = lose one's way（迷路） 1. return = go / come back（返回）；return = give back（归还） 1. stop sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.（阻止某人做某事） 1. stay away from = keep away from（远离） 1. look after sb. / sth. well = take good care of sb. / sth.（好好照顾……） 1. follow = obey（遵守）；turn off（关掉）↔ turn on（打开）；turn down（调小）↔ turn up（调大） （四）情感与态度类 1. be interested in = have / show interest in（对……感兴趣） 1. sad = unhappy（难过的） 1. prefer = like better（更喜欢） 1. like … best = be one's favourite（最喜欢……） 1. Sth. is boring to sb. = Sb. is bored with sth.（某人厌烦某物） （五）固定句型与句式转换（教材必考） 1. It's time for doing sth. = It's time to do sth.（到做某事的时间了） 1. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事） 1. achieve one's dream = make one's dream come true（实现梦想） 1. “花费时间”表达：①It takes / took sb. + 时间 + to do sth. ②Sb. spends / spent + 时间 + (in) doing sth. 1. “花费金钱”表达：①Sb. spends / spent + 钱 + on sth. ②Sb. pays / paid + 钱 + for sth. ③Sth. costs / cost (sb.) + 钱 1. sb. pays / paid for sth. = sb. spends / spent money on sth. = sth. costs / cost sb. money（某人付钱买某物） 1. “如此……以至于”句型转换：①肯定：so + 形/副 + that + 肯定句 ＝ 形/副 + enough + to do sth. ②否定：so + 形/副 + that + 否定句 ＝ too + 形/副 + to do sth. 例：She is so young that she can't go to school.＝She is too young to go to school.；She is so old that she can go to school.＝She is old enough to go to school. 1. 提建议句式：Why not …? = Why don't you …?；What about doing …? = How about doing …? 1. 你认为……怎么样：What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 1. 疑问词 + can + 主语 + 动词原形 = 疑问词 + to do（例：What can I do = What to do） （六）地点与范围类 1. get to = arrive at / in = reach（到达，小地点用at，大地点用in；reach后直接接地点名词） 1. all over the world = around / throughout the world（全世界） 1. all over = around = throughout（遍及） （七）时间类 1. at once = right now = right away = immediately（立刻，马上） 1. after + 时间点/从句 = 数字 + 时间单位 + later（在……之后）↔ before（在……之前） 1. in the end = at last = finally（最后，终于） 1. at the age of + 数字 = when + 主语 + was/were + 数字 + years old（在……岁时） （八）否定与指代类 1. not a/an + 名词单数 = no + 名词单数（没有……），例：not an egg = no egg 1. not any + 名词（单复数/不可数） = no + 名词（单复数/不可数）（没有……），例：not any water = no water / not any flowers = no flowers 1. not anything = nothing；not anybody = nobody；not anywhere = nowhere 1. alone = by oneself = on one's own（独自） （九）比较与差异类 1. be different from ↔ be the same as（与……不同 ↔ 与……相同） 1. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth.（擅长……） （十）因果与语气类 1. because of（后接名词/短语） = because（后接句子）（因为） 1. would like = want（想要，would like语气更委婉） 1. maybe = probably（也许，副词） （十一）其他核心类 1. succeed in doing sth. = do sth. successfully（成功做某事） 1. with one's help = with the help of sb.（在某人的帮助下） 1. daily = everyday（日常的，everyday仅作定语，daily可作定语/状语） 1. the boys' toys = the toys of the boys（男孩子们的玩具，boys'为复数所有格） 1. an / a = one（后接单数可数名词，one强调数量“一个”） 1. get along well with = get on well with（与……相处好） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $