精品解析：江西省九江市武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

江西省武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期1月期末检测高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer Jim for the position? A. He is more responsible. B. He has relevant experience. C. He works harder. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. She wants to buy the teapot. B. The man has a few similar teapots. C. The tea in this teapot tastes special. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A. Have a good rest. B. Wear better shoes. C. Take a training course. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of weather do the speakers prefer? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cold. 7. What does the woman say about the weather later this week? A. It will rain. B. It will get colder. C. It will stay the same. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Emily find in her grandmother’s room? A. An empty chocolate box. B. A box of butter cookies. C. Some buttons and cloth. 9. How might the boy feel after opening the box? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Turn on the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn down the music. 14. Which type of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Watch TV. C. Have supper. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s house. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A bus driver. 18. Where are the speaker and the listeners? A. In a hotel. B. On a bus. C. On a bridge. 19. What do we know about Ibiza? A. It is a coastal city. B. The death rate there is high. C. It is famous for its restaurants. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Drink some water. B. Take care of their belongings. C. Contact Manuel in advance. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 23. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 24. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 26. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 27. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. C A new, wheelchair-accessible “Word Wagon” is set to bring the Internet, outreach (外展服务), DVDs, audiobooks, and a collection of physical books to Wasco County’s more remote (偏远的) and underserved communities. The Dalles Public Library recently celebrated the addition of a huge bus. Costing $220,000, it’s the biggest thing librarians can drive without a commercial license (执照). The inside can hold about 1,000 books, an Internet router and other library materials. This “state-of-the-art” Mercedes bus is supposed to run up to half a million miles in its lifetime — the only further cost is maintenance (维护). Outreach librarian Kristen Dyer plans to drive many of those miles, with 13 stops a month in communities underserved by libraries. Each stop will last at least two hours, in the afternoon or evening. The program kicks off in November. If remote users place a hold on any of Oregon’s Sage Library System materials by a computer, Dyer can deliver the goods. If people don’t have Internet service, Dyer can help them access the online collection of ebooks, Library2Go, on the Word Wagon’s Internet. There, people can place holds and download their books for offline reading between the Word Wagon’s visits. She ll bring library card applications and program info for people who can’t drive long distances to the libraries of Sage System. Asked why this project is significant to her, Dyer said, “I’ve lived in the countryside most of my adult life, and I love the peace. But I do art and reading and writing and, having a library for all of those things has been important as a human, as a parent and a kid. I think a well-educated community is important for our survival.” The outreach librarian always thought of herself as an introvert (内向的人). She said, “But as far as outreach services go, I can’t see myself doing anything else. I love meeting people where they are and providing services. It’s the most fun I’ve had, working.” 28 What does the project aim to do? A. Support local businesses and services. B. Share library materials with the disabled. C. Call on people to give out their unwanted books. D. Bring library services to underdeveloped communities. 29. In which way does the project help people without Internet access? A. It allows them to focus on reading paper books. B. It provides them with offline reading materials. C. It offers free Internet at chosen library locations. D. It gives them access to local libraries. 30. What does Kristen Dyer talk about in paragraph 5? A. The importance of the project. B. The meaning of reading books. C. The influence of a good community. D. The reason why she wants to be a librarian. 31. What does Kristen Dyer enjoy most as an outreach librarian? A. Driving the “Word Wagon” around the county. B. Giving the disabled a hand at different stops. C. Communicating with well-educated people. D. Meeting people and giving them services. D Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or a long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 32. What was the main problem farmers faced in the past? A. A lack of modern farming techniques. B. A shortage of high-quality farming land. C. A slow process to find diseases in crops. D. An inability to afford necessary supplies. 33. How does the hand-held tool help farmers? A. By watering the crops when needed. B. By increasing the growth speed of the crops. C. By reading the plant’s DNA to find the virus. D. By predicting which diseases will spread next. 34. What happened to farmer Asha Mohamed after she used the tool? A. She got more land to plant her crops on. B. She received money to help pay for her farm. C. She was given special seeds that stop viruses. D. All her crops became completely disease-proof. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding a bird scared after striking a window can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. ____36____ Observe the bird The advice is that any bird that has collided with a window should be seen by a rehabber (康复师). Most window-collision birds will have some degree of eye injury.____37____ Even if they can fly away and do not look injured, some 70% of birds that have collided with glass will not recover themselves if they are not treated. Get a bird to a rehabber Approach the bird slowly from behind and gently capture it in your hands, with a bag prepared nearby. Some birds will be so surprised that they won’t even notice; others will shock and scream and may try to escape. However, this is a fear response.____38____ For smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag or a small paper shopping bag. Birds may still flap around inside, and the paper is soft enough that they won’t further injure themselves like they might if they are in a hard cardboard box or animal carrier. You can poke a few holes in the bag, though it is not necessary if the bird is not going to be inside for more than a few hours.____39____ Absolutely do not give the bird water or food. If you can’t get to a rehabber If you absolutely cannot take the bird to a wildlife rehabber, keep the bird safe from predators and see if it will try to fly away in a bit. After the shock of the collision, a dark, quiet place can be helpful. So consider putting the bird in a bag or box and letting it restore for a while. After 30 minutes or so, take the bag or box as far away as possible from your home and other structures.____40____ If it doesn’t, close the box back up and open it every 15 minutes until the bird is strong enough to achieve takeoff. A. Many birds will also have brain injuries. B. A box may be suitable for larger birds. C. A big box is the best choice for them. D. Open the box to allow the bird to fly out. E. It is an indication that they are hungry. F. It is not a sign that they are not injured. G. However, a little love and protection could help. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to ____41____ important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields — he always wore a simple hat and ____42____ clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life ____43____ hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole ____44____ to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his ____45____ about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things — they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to ____46____ it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan ____47____ hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally ____48____. His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us ____49____ — we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your ____50____ and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very ____51____. We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of ____52____.​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will ____53____ us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and ____54____ to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can ____55____ something useful for our country too.​ 41. A. write down B. look for C. throw away D. give up​ 42. A. clean B. expensive C. simple D. beautiful​ 43. A. studying B. selling C. eating D. buying​ 44 A. night B. day C. week D. month​ 45 A. drawings B. notes C. stories D. poems​ 46. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. lose​ 47. A. found B. lost C. forgot D. hid​ 48. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. left​ 49. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. laugh​ 50. A. laziness B. kindness C. hardness D. courage​ 51. A. boring B. useless C. meaningful D. difficult​ 52. A. giving up B. keeping on C. showing off D. turning back​ 53. A. encourage B. stop C. warn D. frighten​ 54. A. gift B. hope C. devotion D. doubt​ 55. A. make B. do C. have D. get​ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, offers a fascinating experience that transports visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. on weekdays, the pedestrian area comes alive ____56____vibrant lights and lively music. The main street____57____ (line) with Tang-style pavilions, and people dressed in traditional Chinese attire (服装) can be seen ____58____ (leisure) strolling. ____59____ sets this modern recreation apart is a series of outdoor performances ____60____ (feature)cultural elements from the Tang Dynasty presented in a contemporary way. Onstage, acclaimed Tang Dynasty poets, ____61____ (play) by actors, engage visitors in conversations about ancient Chinese poetry. Within a compact area, captivating musicals and dance performances blend traditional and contemporary elements, providing an _____62_____ (impress) cultural experience. These interactive events ____63____ (become) the city’s tourism highlight, attracting ____64____daily average of 300, 000 tourists to the Grand Tang Mall since June. Inspired by the glamour of the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions_____65_____showcase the era’s poetry and art performances. With over 20 regular programs, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early to secure a good view of these popular shows. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们的日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表你的看法，内容包括： (1)你对AI工具使用的看法； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I'll vote for lisa as a president of the students union. SHE is responsible and . hard working. Yeah, she's competent, but i'll vote for jim. He used to be the president of the students union in his high school for three years. I'll vote for lisa as a president of the student union. He is responsible and hard working. Yeah, he is competent, but i'll vote for jim. He used to be the president of the students union in his high school for three years. Listen to the next question. I have twenty nine different depots in my collection. If I buy this one, that will make IT thirty. but IT looks similar to a few you . already have. Each teapot has its own charm. This one has a unique pattern. I have twenty nine different pots in my collection. If I buy this one, that will make IT thirty. but IT looks similar to a few you . already have. Each teapot has its own charm. This one has a unique pattern. Listen to the next question. Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? I thought . I could have a go at skin next time. I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? I thought . I could have a go at school next time. I'll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. Listen to the next question. That table is two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. That table is two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. Listen to the next question. Could I speak to this White please? It's from the . Green hotel. Oh, sorry, SHE is not in the office. He called me up from her . home just now. Well, i'll another day. Could I speak to this White please? It's from the Green hotel. Oh, sorry, SHE is not in the office. SHE called me up from . her home just now. Well, i'll call another day. Listen to the next question. It's quite windy today isn't IT yeah . but I don't really mind. I preferred IT over a hot weather. I quite agree. It's so much Better than sweating in the Sunny day long. True, but I heard on the news that I might get older later . this week. really. Oh, no, i'm not ready for cold weather just yet. It's quite windy today isn't IT yeah. But I don't really mind. I preferred IT over a hot weather. I quite agree. It's so much Better than sweating in the sun all day long. True, but I heard on the news that IT might get . colder later this week. really? No, i'm not ready for cold weather just yet. Listen to the next question. Hey, Emily, look what I found in grandma's room. Well, a butter cookie box. a box of button cookies. More precisely, I happened to be hungry. Don't count your chickens before they hatch. I once found a chocolate box in grandma's room, but when I opened IT happily, there was nothing in IT. This box is not light. I'm sure there are cookies in IT. Let me open IT. I don't think you will lead these buttons and cut and . cloth hops. Well, i'll check the fridge to find some food. Hey, Emily, look what I found in grandma's room. Well, a button cookie box. a box of butter cookies. More precisely, I happened to be hungry. Don't count your chickens before they hatch. I once found a chocolate box and grandma's room, but when I opened IT happily, there was nothing in IT. This box is not light. I'm sure there are cookies in IT. Let me open IT. I don't think you will lead these buttons and cut and . cloth hops. Well, i'll check the fridge to find some food. Listen to the next question. So mr. Peter sells, i'd be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was an arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to the museum and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like rand. What a chelly and Albert dur. rubin's. Paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen, when I was fourteen. I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see venice. That was a big adventure. So mr. Peter sells, i'd be curious to know, what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? My grandfather was an arch dealer in munich. They had a great museum in munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that's what really got me started. Then, many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the university of chicago. Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like rebrand botto chelly and Albert dur. rubins. Paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art. A friend of mine and I bicycled across the alps to see venice. That was a big adventure. Listen to the next question. Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. Shall I turn IT off? I don't . mind listening to IT if you make IT a little quieter. You don't really like rock music, do you? I don't mind IT. I have some country music, if you'd prefer that. Oh, no. You know, I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. It's nearly dinner time anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? Yes, good idea. I haven't had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. Oh, that reminds me, I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you mind if I turn on the T, V to see the latest news? No. i'd like to know myself. I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I would have come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. Don't worry, if he does rain, i'll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. That's very kind of you. I'm not really dressed for bad weather. Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. Shall I turn IT off? I don't . mind listening to IT if you make IT a little quieter. You don't really like rock music, do you? I don't mind IT. I have some country music, if you'd prefer that. Oh, no. You know, I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. It's nearly dinner time anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? Yes, good idea. I haven't had a game of car in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. Oh, that reminds me, I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you mind if I turn on the T, V to see . the latest news? No, i'd like to know myself. I don't want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I would have come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. Don't worry, if he does rain, i'll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. That's very kind of you. I'm not really dressed for bad weather. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, my name is Allen. On behalf of medi travel, i'd like to welcome you alter IA fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in I betha. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlet along. You prefer some peet. We're going to be pulling up to the mariner hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus. As we go over the bridge. I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not need or drink on the bus. Man, well will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful vacation in iba, and I hope to see you around the great place. Hello everyone, my name is Allen. On behalf of medi travel, i'd like to welcome you, ali. A fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here. And I betha. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the shops and restaurants, or take a moonlet walk along the water if you prefer some place quiet. We're going to be pulling up to the mariner hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right hand side of the bus as we go over the bridge. I kindly asked that he remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus. Man well, will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful vacation in iba, and I hope to see you around the great place. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县第二中学2025-2026学年度上学期1月期末检测高二英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman prefer Jim for the position? A. He is more responsible. B. He has relevant experience. C. He works harder. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll vote for Lisa as president of the Students’ Union. She is responsible and hard-working. W: Yeah, she’s competent, but I’ll vote for Jim. He used to be the president of the Students’ Union in his high school for three years. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we infer from the woman’s words? A. She wants to buy the teapot. B. The man has a few similar teapots. C. The tea in this teapot tastes special. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I have 29 different teapots in my collection. If I buy this one, that’ll make it 30. M: But it looks similar to a few you already have. W: Each teapot has its own charm. This one has a unique pattern. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Mary probably do before skiing next time? A. Have a good rest. B. Wear better shoes. C. Take a training course. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what happened? How did you hurt your foot? W: I thought I could have a go at skiing. Next time I’ll have some lessons before I attempt to ski. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That table is £200. How will you pay? W: Do you accept cheques? M: No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. W: OK. I’ve got my credit card with me today. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where can Miss White be now? A. In the hotel. B. In her office. C. In her home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Could I speak to Miss White please? It’s from the Green Hotel. W: Oh, sorry, she is not in the office. She called me up from her home just now. W: Well, I’ll call another day. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of weather do the speakers prefer? A. Hot. B. Windy. C. Cold. 7. What does the woman say about the weather later this week? A. It will rain. B. It will get colder. C. It will stay the same. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s quite windy today, isn’t it? W: Yeah, but I don’t really mind. I prefer it over hot weather. M: I quite agree. It’s so much better than sweating in the sun all day long. W: True, but I heard on the news that it might get colder later this week. M: Really? Oh no, I’m not ready for cold weather just yet. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Emily find in her grandmother’s room? A. An empty chocolate box. B. A box of butter cookies. C. Some buttons and cloth. 9. How might the boy feel after opening the box? A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Embarrassed. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Emily. Look, what I found in Grandma’s room! W: Well, a butter cookie box. M: A box of butter cookies, more precisely. I happen to be hungry. W: Don’t count your chickens before they hatch. I once found a chocolate box in Grandma’s room, but when I opened it happily, there was nothing in it. M: This box is not light. I’m sure there are cookies in it. Let me open it. W: Ha-ha, I don’t think you’ll eat these buttons and cotton cloth. M: Oops. Well, I’ll check the fridge to find some food. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Mr. Peter Sels, I’d be curious to know what were the early connections in your life that let you into the art field? M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very strongly to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him, I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me started. Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago. W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather. M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli, and Albert Durer. Ruben’s paintings were my favorites. Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between 10 and 15. When I was 14, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big adventure. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Turn on the music. B. Turn up the radio. C. Turn down the music. 14. Which type of music does the man prefer? A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Classical music. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go home. B. Watch TV. C. Have supper. 16. Where are the speakers probably? A. At the woman’s house. B. On the bus. C. At the cinema. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you reduce the volume? This music is a little loud. W: Shall I turn it off? M: I don’t mind listening to it if you make it a little quieter. W: You don’t really like rock music, do you? M: I don’t mind it. W: I have some country music, if you’d prefer that. M: Oh no. You know I listen to classical music myself, but this is fine. W: It’s nearly dinner time, anyway. Shall we play cards afterwards? M: Yes, good idea. I haven’t had a game of cards in ages. The last time was during the big storm when I had to stay at home. W: Oh, that reminds me. I heard on the radio yesterday that another storm might be on the way. Do you mind if I turn on the TV to see the latest news? M: No, I’d like to know myself. I don’t want to have to cycle back home in the rain. If I had known, I would have come by bus. The weather was nice when I set off. W: Don’t worry. If it does rain, I’ll take you back in the car. You can leave your bike here. M: That’s very kind of you. I’m not really dressed for bad weather. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker? A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A bus driver. 18. Where are the speaker and the listeners? A. In a hotel. B. On a bus. C. On a bridge. 19. What do we know about Ibiza? A. It is a coastal city. B. The death rate there is high. C. It is famous for its restaurants. 20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do in the end? A. Drink some water. B. Take care of their belongings. C. Contact Manuel in advance. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. My name is Alan. On behalf of Medi Travel, I’d like to welcome you all to Ibiza, where fun is as certain as death and taxes. I am pretty sure you are going to enjoy your stay here in Ibiza. This is a beautiful, exciting city where you can relax and sit by the beach or enjoy some of the best clubs in Europe. You can walk into town and enjoy the local shops and restaurants or take a moonlit walk along the water if you prefer some peace and quiet. We’re going to be pulling up to the Marina Hotel in just a few minutes. Please sit back and enjoy the view of the ocean on the right-hand side of the bus as we go over the bridge. I kindly ask that you remain in your seats and do not eat or drink on the bus. Manuel will be meeting us at the entrance to give you a warm welcome and help you with your bags. Please make sure your bag has been taken off the bus. I wish you all a wonderful vacation in Ibiza and I hope to see you around the great place. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer Harrogate Music Festival Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces. Dates:1 June-31 July Tickets:£12-£96 Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate. We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required (info@middletonlodge.co.uk) Dates:23 May-11 July Tickets: £7.50 per session Felt Picture Making Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool. We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work. Dates: 12 June-12 July Tickets: £40 including materials Figure It Out!-Playing with Math A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work. Dates:7 May-10 June Tickets: Free 21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes? A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee. C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer. 22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making? A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96. 23. Which of the following starts earliest? A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes. C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes部分中“Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)( 需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Felt Picture Making部分中“Tickets: £40 including materials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，Felt Picture Making的票需要40英镑。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Harrogate Music Festival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes从5月23日到7月11日；Felt Picture Making从6月12日到7月12日；Figure It Out!-Playing with Math从5月7日到6月10日。故Figure It Out!-Playing with Math最早开始。故选D。 B In the San Diego Zoo, there lived Lucas, a four- year- old African penguin (企鹅). Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death. For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.” Then, there was a hope. The zoo’s team got the help of Thera-Paw, a company that designs products to help animals move better. “The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese. Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.” With every step Lucas took, he walked better, stood up straighter, and was more balanced. The rocky place that was hard to move around before was now fun to explore for Lucas. 24. How did the disease affect Lucas? A. He couldn’t stand upright. B. He was unable to lie down. C. His eyesight became poor. D. His sense of smell dropped. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Examples of animal diseases. B. Steps of treating Lucas’ disease. C. The importance of the zoo’s team. D. The difficulty with Lucas’ treatment. 26. What helped Lucas get a new life? A. An operation. B. Some medicine. C. A pair of shoes. D. The penguin group. 27. What did Debbie Denton think of Lucas’ shoes? A. Useful. B. Expensive. C. Strange. D. Uncomfortable. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四岁的非洲企鹅卢卡斯患有禽掌炎，他得到了动物管理团队的悉心照顾，并在一双矫形鞋的帮助下，生活回归了正轨。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas was not like the others because he suffered from a disease known as bumble foot, which includes a range of bad foot conditions that stop animals from standing upright, and a lack of treatment can lead to possible death.(卢卡斯与其他企鹅不同，因为他患有一种名为禽掌炎的疾病，其中包括一系列阻碍动物直立的不良足部状况，缺乏治疗可能导致死亡)”可知，禽掌炎使得卢卡斯无法直立。故选A项。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“For Lucas, life had been a series of treatments and disappointments (失望). The zoo’s team had tried everything, but nothing seemed to work on his disease. Dr. Beth Bicknese, a member of the zoo’s team, said, “I’ve looked after Lucas for years. I am very sad when Lucas develops pains.”(对卢卡斯来说，生活是一系列的治疗和失望。动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对他的疾病都没有效果。动物园团队成员贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“我照顾卢卡斯很多年了。当卢卡斯出现疼痛时，我很难过。”)”可知，动物园的团队已经尝试了所有方法，但似乎对卢卡斯的疾病都没有效果，本段主要介绍了治疗卢卡斯所患疾病的困难性。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““The orthopedic shoes (矫形鞋) from Thera- Paw help Lucas to fully join the group and show behaviors that are more typical for a penguin — such as climbing the rocks, swimming, nesting and finding a suitable mate,” said Dr. Beth Bicknese.(贝丝·比克尼斯博士说：“Thera-Paw的矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯完全融入这个群体，并表现出企鹅更典型的行为，比如爬石、游泳、筑巢和寻找合适的伴侣。”)”以及第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said.(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。”)”可知，是矫形鞋帮助卢卡斯重获新生。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Debbie Denton, a senior wildlife care specialist in the team, was there when Lucas first put on his shoes. “We were pleasantly surprised to see the immediate change in him,” she said. “Seeing him move about now gives us hope that he may be OK going forward and able to live a full life.”(当卢卡斯第一次穿上鞋子时，团队中的高级野生动物护理专家Debbie Denton也在场。她说：“我们惊喜地看到他立即发生了变化。看到他现在四处走动，让我们希望他未来可能会没事，能够过上充实的生活。”)”可知，Debbie Denton对于看到卢卡斯的变化感到惊喜，由此可推知，她认为给予卢卡斯帮助的矫形鞋是有用的。故选A项。 C A new, wheelchair-accessible “Word Wagon” is set to bring the Internet, outreach (外展服务), DVDs, audiobooks, and a collection of physical books to Wasco County’s more remote (偏远的) and underserved communities. The Dalles Public Library recently celebrated the addition of a huge bus. Costing $220,000, it’s the biggest thing librarians can drive without a commercial license (执照). The inside can hold about 1,000 books, an Internet router and other library materials. This “state-of-the-art” Mercedes bus is supposed to run up to half a million miles in its lifetime — the only further cost is maintenance (维护). Outreach librarian Kristen Dyer plans to drive many of those miles, with 13 stops a month in communities underserved by libraries. Each stop will last at least two hours, in the afternoon or evening. The program kicks off in November. If remote users place a hold on any of Oregon’s Sage Library System materials by a computer, Dyer can deliver the goods. If people don’t have Internet service, Dyer can help them access the online collection of ebooks, Library2Go, on the Word Wagon’s Internet. There, people can place holds and download their books for offline reading between the Word Wagon’s visits. She ll bring library card applications and program info for people who can’t drive long distances to the libraries of Sage System. Asked why this project is significant to her, Dyer said, “I’ve lived in the countryside most of my adult life, and I love the peace. But I do art and reading and writing and, having a library for all of those things has been important as a human, as a parent and a kid. I think a well-educated community is important for our survival.” The outreach librarian always thought of herself as an introvert (内向的人). She said, “But as far as outreach services go, I can’t see myself doing anything else. I love meeting people where they are and providing services. It’s the most fun I’ve had, working.” 28. What does the project aim to do? A. Support local businesses and services. B. Share library materials with the disabled. C. Call on people to give out their unwanted books. D. Bring library services to underdeveloped communities. 29. In which way does the project help people without Internet access? A. It allows them to focus on reading paper books. B. It provides them with offline reading materials. C. It offers free Internet at chosen library locations. D. It gives them access to local libraries. 30. What does Kristen Dyer talk about in paragraph 5? A. The importance of the project. B. The meaning of reading books. C. The influence of a good community. D. The reason why she wants to be a librarian. 31. What does Kristen Dyer enjoy most as an outreach librarian? A. Driving the “Word Wagon” around the county. B. Giving the disabled a hand at different stops. C. Communicating with well-educated people. D. Meeting people and giving them services. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。公共图书馆利用一辆“书籍车”开展了“Word Wagon”项目，为远离城市的偏远社区提供书籍、DVD、有声书和互联网服务。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new, wheelchair-accessible ‘Word Wagon’ is set to bring the Internet, outreach, DVDs, audiobooks and a collection of physical books to Wasco County’s more remote and underserved communities.(一个新的、可供轮椅通行的‘Word Wagon’旨在为华斯科县更偏远和服务不足的社区提供互联网、外展服务、DVD、有声读物和一系列实体书籍。)”可知，该项目旨在为欠发达地区提供图书馆服务。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If people don’t have Internet service, Dyer can help them access the online collection of ebooks, Library2Go, on the Word Wagon’s Internet. There, people can place holds and download their books for offline reading between the Word Wagon’s visits.(如果人们没有互联网服务，Dyer可以帮助他们在Word Wagon的互联网上访问Library2Go的在线电子书集合。在那里，人们可以在Word Wagon访问之间预订并下载他们的书籍进行离线阅读。)”可知，该项目为没有互联网的人提供离线阅读材料。故选B项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Asked why this project is significant to her, Dyer said, “I’ ve lived in the countryside most of my adult life, and I love the peace. But I do art and reading and writing and, having a library for all of those things has been important as a human, as a parent and a kid. I think a well-educated community is important for our survival.”(当被问及为什么这个项目对她来说很重要时，Dyer说:“我成年后大部分时间都住在乡下，我喜欢那里的宁静。但我从事艺术、阅读和写作，拥有一个包含所有这些内容的图书馆对人类、对父母和孩子来说都很重要。我认为一个受过良好教育的社区对我们的生存至关重要。”)”可知，本段主要讲述了Dyer认为这个项目很重要即本段论述该项目的重要性。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“She said, “But as far as outreach services go, I can’t see myself doing anything else. I love meeting people where they are and providing services . It’s the most fun I’ ve had, working.”(她说:“但就外展服务而言，我看不到自己做其他事情的情景。我喜欢在人们所在的地方与他们见面并提供服务。这是我工作中最有趣的事情。)”可知，Kristen Dyer最喜欢作为一名外展图书管理员与人见面并提供服务。故选D项。 D Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus (病毒) spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything. The tool is made by a British company. It looks like a little box and is easy to carry to any field. First, a farmer cuts a tiny piece from a sick leaf. The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop. This speed is very important, because the quicker the answer, the sooner the farmer can act. After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses. She planted them right away. Nine months later, scientists came back and saw tall, healthy plants and a big harvest. The same tool was also used in Kenya on Naomi Mumo’s pawpaw trees. The quick test showed the exact disease, and Naomi could choose the right treatment. Because the tool is small and runs on batteries, farmers can use it anywhere. They do not need a big lab or a long waiting time. By finding viruses early and choosing resistant seeds, farmers protect their crops, their neighbors’ crops, and their income. 32. What was the main problem farmers faced in the past? A. A lack of modern farming techniques. B. A shortage of high-quality farming land. C. A slow process to find diseases in crops. D. An inability to afford necessary supplies. 33. How does the hand-held tool help farmers? A By watering the crops when needed. B. By increasing the growth speed of the crops. C. By reading the plant’s DNA to find the virus. D. By predicting which diseases will spread next. 34. What happened to farmer Asha Mohamed after she used the tool? A. She got more land to plant her crops on. B. She received money to help pay for her farm. C. She was given special seeds that stop viruses. D. All her crops became completely disease-proof. 35. Where is the text most likely from? A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A fairy novel. D. A science magazine. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一款便携式作物病毒检测工具，解决农民过去病害检测慢的问题，助力作物保护与丰收。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. ... Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results(农民经常因为不能足够快地发现病害而损失作物。……过去，农民需要等待六个月甚至更长时间才能拿到实验室结果)”可知，农民过去面临的主要问题是作物病害检测过程缓慢。故选C项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tool then pulls out the plant’s DNA and reads it. Within two hours, it tells the farmer which virus is hurting the crop.(然后该工具会提取植物的DNA并进行解读。在两小时内，它就能告诉农民是哪种病毒在危害作物。)”可知，这款手持工具通过读取植物DNA来识别病毒，帮助农民快速定位病害。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After testing, farmer Asha Mohamed learned exactly which viruses were on her land. She was given two kinds of new seeds that can control those viruses.(测试后，农民阿莎·穆罕默德确切知道了她的土地上存在哪种病毒。她得到了两种能够抵御这些病毒的新种子。)”可知，阿莎使用工具后，获得了可防控相关病毒的特殊种子。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Farmers often lose crops because they cannot spot diseases fast enough. When a virus spreads, it can destroy many plants and hurt nearby farms too. In Tanzania, several viruses attack crops every year. Farmers used to wait six months or more for lab results, but now a small, hand-held tool is changing everything(农民们常常因为无法及时发现作物病害而遭受损失。当病毒传播时，它会摧毁大量作物，还会影响到周边的农场。在坦桑尼亚，每年都有多种病毒侵袭农作物。过去，农民们需要等待六个月甚至更久才能拿到实验室检测结果，但现在一款小型手持工具正在改变这一切)”可知，文章围绕一款新型农业科技工具展开，介绍其工作原理、使用效果和实际价值，内容涉及科学技术在农业中的应用。短文来自科学杂志。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Finding a bird scared after striking a window can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. ____36____ Observe the bird The advice is that any bird that has collided with a window should be seen by a rehabber (康复师). Most window-collision birds will have some degree of eye injury.____37____ Even if they can fly away and do not look injured, some 70% of birds that have collided with glass will not recover themselves if they are not treated. Get a bird to a rehabber Approach the bird slowly from behind and gently capture it in your hands, with a bag prepared nearby. Some birds will be so surprised that they won’t even notice; others will shock and scream and may try to escape. However, this is a fear response.____38____ For smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag or a small paper shopping bag. Birds may still flap around inside, and the paper is soft enough that they won’t further injure themselves like they might if they are in a hard cardboard box or animal carrier. You can poke a few holes in the bag, though it is not necessary if the bird is not going to be inside for more than a few hours.____39____ Absolutely do not give the bird water or food. If you can’t get to a rehabber If you absolutely cannot take the bird to a wildlife rehabber keep the bird safe from predators and see if it will try to fly away in a bit. After the shock of the collision, a dark, quiet place can be helpful. So consider putting the bird in a bag or box and letting it restore for a while. After 30 minutes or so, take the bag or box as far away as possible from your home and other structures.____40____ If it doesn’t, close the box back up and open it every 15 minutes until the bird is strong enough to achieve takeoff. A. Many birds will also have brain injuries. B. A box may be suitable for larger birds. C. A big box is the best choice for them. D. Open the box to allow the bird to fly out. E. It is an indication that they are hungry. F. It is not a sign that they are not injured. G. However, a little love and protection could help. 【答案】36 G 37. A 38. F 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了我们应该如何帮助撞上窗户受伤的鸟儿。 【36题详解】 结合前一句“Finding a bird scared after striking a window can be a surprising and heartbreaking experience. (发现一只鸟在撞到窗户后受到惊吓可能是一种令人惊讶和心碎的经历)”和下文列举的具体方法可知，虽然这是一次令人心碎的经历，但采取点措施就可以帮助它们，G项“然而，一点点爱和保护可能会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据前一句“Most window-collision birds will have some degree of eye injury. (大多数撞窗的鸟都会有一定程度的眼睛受伤)”可知，大多数撞窗的鸟儿的眼睛会受伤，A项“许多鸟类也会有脑损伤”中的also构成递进关系，也是描述撞窗的鸟儿的受伤情况，故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文“others will shock and scream and may try to escape. However, this is a fear response. (其他鸟会震惊和尖叫，并可能试图逃跑。然而，这是一种害怕的反应)”可知，有的鸟会震惊和尖叫并试图逃跑，这是害怕的反应，F项“这并不表示他们没有受伤”与上文构成对比关系，逃跑是因为害怕，并不表示它们没有受伤，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据上文“For smaller birds, the best “ambulance” is a paper bag, like a lunch bag or a small paper shopping bag. (对于体型较小的鸟类来说，最好的“救护车”是纸袋，比如午餐袋或小型纸质购物袋)”可知，上文描述了对于体形较小的鸟类，最好的“救护车”是纸袋，B项“盒子可能适合较大的鸟”讲述使用盒子救助体型较大的鸟，符合语境，故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“If it doesn’t, close the box back up and open it every 15 minutes until the bird is strong enough to achieve takeoff. (如果不能飞出去，把箱子重新关上，每隔15分钟打开一次，直到小鸟有足够的力量起飞)”可知，前后表示相反的关系，表示对比，下文讲鸟不能飞的情况，空处应是对应讲鸟可以飞的情况，D项“打开盒子，让鸟儿飞出去”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Sunday, my class went to visit the Yuan Longping Memorial Hall. We all knew Mr. Yuan was a great scientist who helped solve the food problem for many people. Our teacher told us to take notebooks to ____41____ important things we learned.​ When we arrived, a guide greeted us warmly. She took us to the first hall and showed us photos of Mr. Yuan. We saw him working in the fields — he always wore a simple hat and ____42____ clothes. The guide told us Mr. Yuan spent most of his life ____43____ hybrid rice. Even in his 80s, he still went to the fields every day to check the crops. Sometimes he would stay in the fields the whole ____44____ to watch how the rice grew.​ In another room, there were some of Mr. Yuan’s old things: a broken notebook, a used pen, and a pair of muddy shoes. The notebook was full of his ____45____ about rice research. I felt moved when I looked at these things — they showed how hard Mr. Yuan worked. A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook to ____46____ it.​ Then, we watched a short video. It told the story of how Mr. Yuan ____47____ hybrid rice. At first, many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally ____48____. His rice could feed millions more people. The video made many of us ____49____ — we were all proud of him.​ Before we left, we wrote down our feelings on a wall. I wrote, “Mr. Yuan, you are our hero. We will learn from your ____50____ and keep working hard.” On the way back to school, my classmates and I talked a lot. We all agreed that this visit was very ____51____. We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit of ____52____.​ I think everyone should remember Mr. Yuan. His work has changed the world for the better, and his story will ____53____ us to try our best for a long time. This trip made me understand that true success comes from hard work and ____54____ to one’s dream. I decided to study harder so that I can ____55____ something useful for our country too.​ 41. A. write down B. look for C. throw away D. give up​ 42. A. clean B. expensive C. simple D. beautiful​ 43. A. studying B. selling C. eating D. buying​ 44. A. night B. day C. week D. month​ 45. A. drawings B. notes C. stories D. poems​ 46. A. forget B. hide C. remember D. lose​ 47. A. found B. lost C. forgot D. hid​ 48. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. left​ 49. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. laugh​ 50. A. laziness B. kindness C. hardness D. courage​ 51. A. boring B. useless C. meaningful D. difficult​ 52. A. giving up B. keeping on C. showing off D. turning back​ 53. A. encourage B. stop C. warn D. frighten​ 54. A. gift B. hope C. devotion D. doubt​ 55. A. make B. do C. have D. get​ 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者的班级参观袁隆平纪念馆的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：老师让我们带上笔记本，写下我们学到的重要内容。A. write down 写下；B. look for 寻找；C. throw away 扔掉；D. give up 放弃。根据前文“notebooks”和下文“important things we learned”可知，笔记本的用途是记录学到的内容，“write down”符合“记录信息”的语境。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到他在田里工作——他总是戴着一顶简单的帽子，穿着朴素的衣服。A. clean 干净的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. simple 朴素的；D. beautiful 漂亮的。根据前文“simple hat”可知，袁隆平院士生活简朴，衣物也应是朴素的。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：导游告诉我们，袁先生一生大部分时间都在研究杂交水稻。A. studying 研究；B. selling 销售；C. eating 吃；D. buying 购买。根据后文“hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平院士的核心成就在于杂交水稻研究，“studying”符合“科学家钻研学术”的语境。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会一整天待在田里，观察水稻的生长情况。A. night 夜晚；B. day 白天；C. week 周；D. month 月。根据后文“watch how the rice grew”可知，观察水稻生长是短期行为，且与前文“went to the fields every day”呼应。所以他会一整天待在田里。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：笔记本上满是他关于水稻研究的笔记。A. drawings 图画；B. notes 笔记；C. stories 故事；D. poems 诗歌。根据前文“notebook”和后文“rice research”可知，科研过程中会在笔记本上记录相关笔记，“notes”符合“科研记录”的场景。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个同学甚至拍下了笔记本的照片来纪念它。A. forget 忘记；B. hide 隐藏；C. remember 纪念、记住；D. lose 丢失。根据前文“A classmate of mine even took a photo of the notebook”可知，袁隆平院士的笔记本承载着他的科研心血，同学拍照是为了留存纪念，“remember”符合“珍视珍贵物品”的语境。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它讲述了袁先生如何发现杂交水稻的故事。A. found 发现；B. lost 丢失；C. forgot 忘记；D. hid 隐藏。根据前文“Then, we watched a short video. It told the story”可知，杂交水稻是袁隆平院士经过研究发现并培育成功的，“found”符合“科研成果的探索过程”。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成功了。A. failed 失败；B. succeeded 成功；C. stopped 停止；D. left 离开。根据后文“His rice could feed millions more people”可知，袁隆平院士的研究取得了成果，成功了。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：视频让我们很多人流泪——我们都为他感到骄傲。A. cry 哭泣；B. smile 微笑；C. shout 大喊；D. laugh 大笑。根据前文“I felt moved”以及后文“proud of him”可知，袁隆平院士的经历令人感动，可能让人落泪。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将学习您的勇气，继续努力。A. laziness 懒惰；B. kindness 善良；C. hardness 硬度；D. courage 勇气。根据前文“many people thought it was impossible. But Mr. Yuan never gave up”可知，袁隆平院士在质疑中坚持研究，体现了勇气。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都认为这次参观非常有意义。A. boring 无聊的；B. useless 无用的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. difficult 困难的。根据后文“We learned not only about Mr. Yuan’s achievements but also about his spirit”可知，参观让同学们收获颇丰，因此是有意义的。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们不仅了解了袁先生的成就，还学到了他坚持不懈的精神。A. giving up 放弃；B. keeping on 坚持；C. showing off 炫耀；D. turning back 回头。根据前文“never gave up”以及“years of hard work”可知，袁隆平院士的核心精神是坚持，“keeping on”与“never gave up”语义一致。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作让世界变得更美好，他的故事将长期鼓励我们全力以赴。A. encourage 鼓励；B. stop 阻止；C. warn 警告；D. frighten 使害怕。根据后文“us to try our best for a long time.”可知，袁隆平院士的故事传递正能量，会鼓励人们努力。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让我明白，真正的成功来自努力工作和对梦想的奉献。A. gift 礼物；B. hope 希望；C. devotion 奉献；D. doubt 怀疑。根据前文“ue success comes from hard work”可知，袁隆平院士一生致力于杂交水稻研究，是对梦想的“奉献”，“devotion”符合“长期专注于目标”的语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定更加努力学习，以便也能为我们的国家做些有用的事情。A. make 制作；B. do 做；C. have 拥有；D. get 获得。根据前文“I decided to study harder”以及“something useful”可知，作者要为国家做有用的事情”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, offers a fascinating experience that transports visitors back to the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. on weekdays, the pedestrian area comes alive ____56____vibrant lights and lively music. The main street____57____ (line) with Tang-style pavilions, and people dressed in traditional Chinese attire (服装) can be seen ____58____ (leisure) strolling. ____59____ sets this modern recreation apart is a series of outdoor performances ____60____ (feature)cultural elements from the Tang Dynasty presented in a contemporary way. Onstage, acclaimed Tang Dynasty poets, ____61____ (play) by actors, engage visitors in conversations about ancient Chinese poetry. Within a compact area, captivating musicals and dance performances blend traditional and contemporary elements, providing an _____62_____ (impress) cultural experience. These interactive events ____63____ (become) the city’s tourism highlight, attracting ____64____daily average of 300, 000 tourists to the Grand Tang Mall since June. Inspired by the glamour of the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall continues to create new productions_____65_____showcase the era’s poetry and art performances. With over 20 regular programs, each lasting 10 minutes, visitors are encouraged to arrive early to secure a good view of these popular shows. 【答案】56. with 57. is lined 58. leisurely 59. What 60. featuring 61. played 62. impressive 63. have become 64. a 65. that##which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省西安市的大唐购物中心为游客提供了一种将游客带回唐朝的迷人体验。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：即使在工作日的晚上10点以后，步行区也会因灯光和欢快的音乐而活跃起来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语come alive with“因……而变得生动活泼”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，主语The main street为单数名词和动词line为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is lined。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词leisurely作状语修饰动词strolling。故填leisurely。 【59题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，空处引导主句从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词，performances和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台上，著名的唐代诗人由演员扮演，与游客谈论中国古代诗歌。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Tang Dynasty poets，Tang Dynasty poets和play为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填played。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在紧凑的区域内，迷人的音乐剧和舞蹈表演融合了传统和现代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化体验。由空后cultural experience名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填impressive。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语events为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have become。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。an/a...average of“……的平均”是固定短语，修饰词daily的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：受到唐代魅力的启发，大唐商城继续创作新的作品，展示这个时代的诗歌和艺术表演。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是new productions，从句中缺少主语成分，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 近几年，AI工具开始逐渐进入人们的日常生活和工作中，你校英语公众号上围绕使用AI工具的利弊产生了热烈的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表你的看法，内容包括： (1)你对AI工具使用的看法； (2)你的理由。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 AI Tools: A Double-Edged Sword AI tools have sparked a heated debate. Personally, I believe they are beneficial but require cautious use. On the positive side, AI significantly boosts efficiency. It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, making learning and working more convenient. However, over-reliance on AI poses a real threat to our independent thinking. If we habitually seek instant answers, we may gradually lose the ability to analyze and solve problems on our own. In conclusion, AI is a valuable assistant, not a replacement for our brains. We should embrace its advantages while nurturing our own critical thinking skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文发表对AI工具使用的看法以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宝贵的：valuable → precious 总之：in conclusion → all in all 需要：require → demand 有益的：beneficial → rewarding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, making learning and working more convenient. 拓展句：It helps us quickly access information and correct writing errors, which makes learning and working more convenient. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we habitually seek instant answers, we may gradually lose the ability to analyze and solve problems on our own.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Personally, I believe they are beneficial but require cautious use.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny afternoon, 8-year-old Leo was running after a colorful butterfly around the neighborhood. He laughed as he ran faster, his eyes fixed on the moving wings. He was so caught up in the game that he didn’t notice where he was going. Near the neighbor’s yard, he tripped over a small stone and crashed right into Mrs. Lee’s potted sunflowers — her favorite ones. The pot broke into pieces, and soil spread all over the path. Leo froze, his laughter gone in a second. Mrs. Lee was always so nice to him — she’d even given him a tiny sunflower plant last spring. He knelt down and tried to put the flowers and soil back into the broken pot, but only made it worse and got his hands all dirty. He was so scared he’d ruined her hard work that he stepped back, his heart beating fast. He looked at her door, half hoping she hadn’t seen it and half wishing she would come out so he could say sorry right away. However, scared of what Mrs. Lee might say, he turned and ran home as fast as he could. When he pushed open the door, he didn’t even take off his shoes — he just ran to his room and sat on the bed, hands covering his face. After a few minutes, his mom Clara knocked softly on his door. “Leo? You’re home early, and you ran in so fast. Are you okay?” She eased the door open and saw him sitting with his head down. She walked over and sat next to him, putting a hand on his back. “You look upset. What’s wrong, sweetie?” she asked. Leo took a deep breath and then told his mom what had happened with tears in his eyes. His mom hugged him gently and said, “It’s okay to make mistakes, but we need to take responsibility.” She took out a new pot and some fresh soil, and then held Leo’s hand. “Let’s go and say sorry and fix it together.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Leo thought for a while and nodded. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Leo thought for a while and nodded. They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. When she saw Leo, her eyes widened, but before she could speak, he stepped forward and said with his head down, “I broke your pot. It was an accident. I brought a new pot to help plant your sunflowers again, if you’ll let me.” He looked up, worried she’d be angry. To his surprise, Mrs. Lee’s face softened into a smile. “Of course you can, Leo, I’m proud of you for telling the truth — that’s the hardest part.” Together, the three of them carefully lifted the sunflowers into the new pot. Leo patted the soil gently, while Clara helped straighten the plant. Mrs. Lee then fetched her green watering can and poured the cold water gently around the roots. When they finished, Mrs. Lee picked a small sunflower and gave it to Leo. “This is for being honest and responsible,” she said. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述8岁的利奥追逐蝴蝶时，不小心撞碎了李太太心爱的向日葵花盆。他因害怕逃跑回家，双手脏污、满心愧疚。妈妈克拉拉察觉异常后，倾听了他的遭遇，告诉他人犯错不可怕但要承担责任，还准备了新花盆，打算陪他一起去向李太太道歉并弥补过失。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“利奥想了想，点了点头。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：利奥和妈妈带新花盆找李太太，主动低头道歉，愿帮忙重种向日葵，还担心对方生气。 ②由第二段首句内容“令利奥意外的是，李太太的表情柔和下来，露出了笑容。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：李太太未生气还微笑夸利奥诚实，三人共种向日葵，李太太赠花奖励其负责。 2.续写线索：带新花盆找李太太——道歉——提出重种向日葵——李太太夸利奥诚实——共种向日葵——李太太赠花奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看见：see/spot/catch sight of ②帮助：help/assist/aid ③完成：finish/complete/accomplish 情绪类 ①焦虑的：worried/anxious ②恼怒的：angry/annoyed/irritated 【点睛】[高分句型1] They walked to Mrs. Lee’s gate together, with the new pot pressed against Leo’s side. （运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型2] When they arrived, Mrs. Lee was already outside, sweeping the spilled soil into a small pile. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $