精品解析：湖北咸宁市2025年秋季期末质量监测八年级英语试题

2025年秋季期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时 120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你听到的内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /saɪn/ B. /si:t/ C. /taɪm/ 7. Where did Linda and Sam first meet each other? A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. How many trees does Dave want to plant this year? A. 12. B. 20. C. 30. 10. What will Larry probably do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. How will the man go to Australia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 12. Why does the man want to go to Australia? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his daughter. C. To visit a holiday. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. How many dishes did John cook? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 14. What kind of cake does the girl’s mother make? A. The ice-cream cake. B. The fruit cake. C. The chocolate cake. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When will the speakers visit China? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 16. Where do the speakers search for information about China? A. On a map. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 17. What does the girl want to do in China? A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Try Chinese food. C. Enjoy Beijing Opera. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Author ☆ The book is written by American writer Sandra. Protagonist (主角) ☆ The main 18 of the book is a girl called Esperanza. ☆ She is a smart and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Book Content ☆ Esperanza 19 watching everything around her. ☆ She talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Writing Language ☆ The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 English. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “I ___1___ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “To plant vegetables?” said Justin. “Sure. Grandma, but could you tell me ___2___ you want to plant vegetables?” asked Justin. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ___3___ a few months.” Justin had no ___4___ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and ___5___ some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught ___6___ to plant vegetables. I got some planting skills ___7___ the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “It’s not a boring chore, but a(n) ___8___ activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ___9___ than those from stores.” These words made Justin ___10___. “Grandma, I can’t wait to try,” Justin said. At last, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Justin started ploughing and sowing (耕作). It took them several hours to ___11___ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Justin felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Justin ___12___ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Justin understand the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. ___13___, it was time to harvest (收获). Justin picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ___14___ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Justin tasted it and got a strong feeling of ___15___. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Justin said happily. 1. A. hate B. learn C. disagree D. prepare 2. A. how B. why C. when D. where 3. A. cause B. waste C. take D. show 4. A. sign B. pressure C. experience D. change 5. A. buy B. invite C. throw D. offer 6. A. you B. me C. him D. them 7. A. as B. through C. off D. on 8. A. meaningless B. unfair C. crazy D. enjoyable 9. A. hotter B. drier C. fresher D. worse 10. A. excited B. talented C. popular D. lazy 11. A. describe B. finish C. guess D. imagine 12. A. asked for B. looked for C. looked after D. took after 13. A. Finally B. Usually C. Hardly D. Certainly 14. A. returned B. passed C. lent D. paid 15. A. worry B. kindness C. trust D. pleasure 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jones奶奶和孙子Justin一起在花园种蔬菜的经历，让Justin体会到了耐心和劳作的价值，明白“一分耕耘一分收获”的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：我准备在这里种些蔬菜。 hate讨厌；learn学习；disagree不同意；prepare准备。根据“to plant some vegetables here”可知，此处为固定搭配“prepare to do sth.”，意为“准备做某事”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：奶奶，但你能告诉我你为什么想种蔬菜吗？ how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据后文“We can eat them when they are fully grown.”可知，奶奶解释了种菜的原因，因此Justin问的是“为什么”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：但这要花几个月时间。 cause导致；waste浪费；take花费；show展示。“it takes some time”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间”，符合语境，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：Justin没有种蔬菜的经验，所以他惊讶地问：“几个月？我们为什么不直接去商店买一些呢？” sign标志；pressure压力；experience经验；change改变。根据后文“so he asked in surprise, ‘A few months?’...”可知，此处为短语“have no experience of doing sth.”，意为“没有做某事的经验”，符合Justin的状态，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们为什么不直接去商店买一些呢？ buy买；invite邀请；throw扔；offer提供。根据“go to the store”可知，去商店的目的是“买”蔬菜，符合语境，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：亲爱的，当我像你这么大的时候，我父母教我种蔬菜。 you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“when I was your age, my parents taught...”可知，此处是奶奶回忆自己小时候的事，用me指代奶奶自己，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我通过农活学到了一些种植技能。 as作为；through通过；off离开；on在……上。根据“I got some planting skills... farm work”可知，此处指通过农活学到了技能，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这不是无聊的杂活，而是一项令人愉快的活动。 meaningless无意义的；unfair不公平的；crazy疯狂的；enjoyable令人愉快的。与“boring”形成对比，“enjoyable”体现种菜的乐趣，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它们尝起来比商店里的更新鲜。 hotter更热的；drier更干的；fresher更新鲜的；worse更差的。根据“We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables... they taste...”可知，此处指自己种的蔬菜比商店里买的更新鲜，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：这些话让Justin很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；talented有天赋的；popular受欢迎的；lazy懒惰的。根据后文Justin的话“I can’t wait to try”可知，此处指Justin很兴奋，所以他迫不及待想尝试了，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他们花了几个小时完成这项工作。 describe描述；finish完成；guess猜测；imagine想象。根据“...the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Justin felt pleased.”可知，此处指完成这项工作，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：Jones奶奶和Justin仔细照料花园。 asked for请求；looked for寻找；looked after照料；took after与……相像。根据“As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger”可知，他们仔细照料花园，故选C。 13题详解】 句意：最后，到了收获的时间。 Finally最后；Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Certainly当然。根据“it was time to harvest”可知，表示种植过程的收尾，Finally符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他带着剩下的蔬菜回家，把它们交给了奶奶。 returned归还；passed递给；lent借出；paid支付。根据“Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish.”及前文内容可知，蔬菜是奶奶和Justin一起种植的，所以此处指他将蔬菜交给奶奶来烹饪，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：Justin尝了尝，感到一种强烈的愉悦感。 worry担忧；kindness善良；trust信任；pleasure愉悦。根据“No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!”可知，Justin品尝过后，感觉很愉悦，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000visitors from all over the country. I’m interested in all kinds of museums. I’ve been to a car museum in Beijing, an art museum in Shanghai and a space museum in Hong Kong. Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges. They showed China’s development and great achievements in this field. How amazing! —Li Jun I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 16. Of all the following places, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 17. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 18. What kind of museum did Li Jun visit in Xiamen? A. An art museum. B. A car museum. C. A space museum. D. A bridge museum. 19 Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 20. What can we learn from the reading? A. All the visitors are from Beijing. B. Few visitors go to libraries. C. Li Jun doesn’t like visiting museums. D. Zhao Hong is worried about the leopard. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于城市中最受欢迎地点的调查结果展示，通过两位受访者的具体描述，展现了博物馆和动物园作为城市旅游热点的魅力。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。观察柱状图，“zoos”对应的柱子高度最高，接近35%，是最受欢迎的地点。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。调查总人数是1000，“mountains”对应的百分比大约12%，所以大约有120人(1000×12%=120)选择爬山。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges.”可知，Li Jun去厦门参观了桥梁博物馆。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhao Hong的描述“The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old...”可以计算出，豹子来到动物园时是2011年，现在17岁，因此它来时是2岁，C选项正确。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy.”可知，这只豹子因每天食用牛肉和鸡肉，体重日益增加，Zhao Hong也正因如此，担忧它的健康状况，认为它需要多运动来维持健康。故选D。 B Xinjiang, a place in China, is famous for its beautiful dancing, especially a dance called Sama (萨玛). People in Xinjiang love doing this dance a lot. When doing this dance, everyone stands in a circle and dances the same way together. One person stands in the middle to show his or her own special dance, while everyone around cheers and claps their hands as they take turns. When people first try Sama, they may feel a little scared and don’t know what to do. But soon, they will find themselves loving the dance and beginning doing well in the dance. Sama is like a picture of how people in the world join together. Just like the dancers support (支持) and cheer for each other, we should all help others and celebrate each other’s success. Whether it’s with family, friends, or people we work with, teamwork and supporting each other are very important. To dance in the middle of the Sama circle, we must first dance on the circle, cheering and supporting other dancers. This means that we can’t achieve our dreams alone. We need to help and support others. By helping others achieve their goals, we are also helping ourselves to be successful in achieving ours. So, Sama is not just a traditional (传统的) dance in Xinjiang. It teaches us the value of working together, supporting each other, and celebrating our success in everyday life. 21. What does Sama look like? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in English? A. Happy. B. Quiet. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 23. What should people do to be the person in the middle of the Sama circle? A. Tell others about it first. B. Practice the dance often and dance very well. C. Dance on the circle and cheer for each other first. D. Stand in the middle and start dancing at once. 24. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. It’s not possible to be successful without any help. C Don’t always ask others for help. D. One should never laugh at others when they dance badly. 25. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to take a trip to Xinjiang. B. To tell people the value of dancing Sama. C. To teach people ways of dancing well. D. To advise people to learn to dance. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆的传统舞蹈萨玛舞，描述了其舞蹈形式、人们初次尝试时的感受，以及萨玛舞所蕴含的团队合作和相互支持的精神。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When doing this dance, everyone stands in a circle and dances the same way together. One person stands in the middle to show his or her own special dance, while everyone around cheers and claps their hands as they take turns.”可知，萨玛舞的呈现形式为众人站成一个圆圈，以相同的方式共舞，一人站在圆圈中间展示专属的特色舞蹈，周围的人则一边轮流参与，一边欢呼鼓掌，图片D与文中描述的萨玛舞形式相符。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“When people first try Sama, they may feel a little scared and don’t know what to do.”可知，人们初次尝试萨玛舞时不知道该怎么做，此时内心带有负面情绪，结合选项可推断，scared的意思是afraid“害怕的”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To dance in the middle of the Sama circle, we must first dance on the circle, cheering and supporting other dancers.”可知，要想成为萨玛舞圈中间的人，必须先在圈上跳舞，为其他舞者喝彩、加油。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“By helping others achieve their goals, we are also helping ourselves to be successful in achieving ours.”可知，作者认为帮助别人实现目标也是在帮助自己实现目标，即帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So, Sama is not just a traditional dance in Xinjiang. It teaches us the value of working together, supporting each other, and celebrating our success in everyday life.”并结合全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了告诉人们萨玛舞不只是新疆的一种传统舞蹈，更想传递其承载的价值——合作、互帮互助与在日常生活中庆祝彼此成功的重要意义。故选B。 C ①As we all know, the school is a place where students learn and make friends. But what will schools be like in the future? They will be very different from today’s schools. ②With more e-learning platforms, online learning will become more and more popular. Students will probably be able to study subjects such as maths, science and history on a computer anywhere. They’ll be able to talk about problems and share ideas easily through the Internet. Most students think that e-learning will give them more freedom to take classes. ③Students will still take classes in schools. Schools will become places for learning social skills. Teachers will guide students in learning how to work together and build a good relationship with others. They’ll help students through group activities both in and out of the classroom. ④Now when teachers do great work and give wonderful lessons, they’re only helping their 30 or 40 students. In the future, teachers will share their work with other schools across the country or around the world. There will also be some programs to help the teachers. For example, teachers will have a special program with information about each student. Teachers can work better with students and their parents when they know more about the students. ⑤I think learning will be more fun in the future. Future schools will mix new technology with old ways of learning. Students will use computers to learn at home more often, but they’ll still go to school to make friends and work together. 26. Why might students prefer e-learning in the future? A. Because it lets them learn anywhere. B. Because they can only learn what they like online. C. Because they won’t need to go to school. D. Because they can have more free time. 27. How will schools help students make more friends and work better with others? A. By ending boring online classes. B. By having more group activities. C. By having fewer teachers. D. By using computers less. 28. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the teachers will work in the future. B. What the classrooms will be like in the future. C. What lessons teachers will give in the future. D. How the students will study in the future. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. E-learning Will Take the Place of School Learning B. The Changing Forms of Future Schools C. How to Develop Students’ Social Skills Effectively D. The Advantages of E-learning Platforms 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了未来学校的变化。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With more e-learning platforms, online learning will become more and more popular. Students will probably be able to study subjects such as maths, science and history on a computer anywhere.”可知，未来学生可能更喜欢在线学习是因为它能让他们在任何地方学习。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teachers will guide students in learning how to work together and build a good relationship with others. They’ll help students through group activities both in and out of the classroom.”可知，学校将通过开展更多小组活动，帮助学生交到更多朋友并更好地与他人合作。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“In the future, teachers will share their work with other schools across the country or around the world. There will also be some programs to help the teachers.”可知，该段主要讲述了未来教师的工作方式。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，第一段总述未来学校将与现在大不相同；第二、三、四段分别从在线学习、学校的社交功能、教师工作模式三个方面具体介绍未来学校的变化；第五段总结未来学习会更有趣，是新技术与传统学习方式的结合，结构为“①/②③④/⑤”。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章围绕未来学校的各种变化展开，包括学习方式、学校功能、教师工作等方面，“The Changing Forms of Future Schools”（未来学校形式的变化）能概括文章主旨。故选B。 第二节 短文还原。 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Positive people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem into a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. ___31___. Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including (包括) positive thinking. Their research proves (证明) that positive thinking has many advantages (优势). First, positive thinking supports good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. ___32___. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. At Work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems. ___33___. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude (态度) never changed. Now, many psychologists (心理学家) think people can become more positive. ___34___. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?” Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting activities to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day. A Good Life ___35___. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. A. They solve problems themselves B. There are many different ways to change C. Positive people themselves make a good day D. Life can be difficult sometimes E. Positive people are also likely to exercise and eat healthy foods F. They are finding out some very interesting information 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕积极心态展开，指出积极的人通常快乐、朋友多，会将问题转化为机遇，且科学家的研究发现了积极心态的诸多益处。 【31题详解】 根据“Many scientists are studying positive thinking.”可知，此处承接前文，说明科学家研究后有了新发现，选项F“他们发现了一些非常有趣的信息！”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“First, positive thinking supports good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy.”和“Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems.”可知，此处补充积极的人保持健康的另一个原因，选项E“积极的人也更可能锻炼和吃健康的食物！”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems.”可知，此处说明积极的人会自己解决问题，选项A“他们自己解决问题！”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive.”和“Here are some examples.”可知，此处说明有多种方法可以让人变得更积极，选项B“有很多不同的改变方式！”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“Don’t give up or be negative. Take action.”可知，此处强调生活虽有艰难，但要保持积极，选项D“生活有时会很艰难！”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 for easy important believe ahead how possible if prediction quickly Science and technology are ___36___ to us. Because of them, our life is becoming happier. Here are some of my ___37___ of technologies. Space travel We can fly to any country ___38___ by plane today, but what if we could one day see the earth we live on from space? Some people think it is ___39___ , but a few companies are working to make it come true! Roads over rivers and flying cars As we know, it is often crowded on the street now. People ___40___ that there will be roads over rivers in the future. If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars. It will be possible ___41___ us to take a flying car. Smart fridges Do you wish to have a smart fridge? ___42___ you’re running out of food, the fridge will help you order it. You don’t need to check whether there’s enough food in it. In a few years, every home will have one smart fridge. We won’t need to go to the supermarket. ___43___ great it will be! As we look ___44___ , the development of science and technology will never stop. The coming of space travel, new traffic systems and smart fridges is just the start— we can be sure that more amazing technological inventions (发明) will make our life better and ____45____ in the coming years。 【答案】36. important 37. predictions 38. quickly 39. impossible 40. believe 41. for 42. If 43. How 44. ahead 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕科技展开，强调了科技对人类生活的重要性，同时分享了作者对未来科技的几项预测。 【36题详解】 句意：科学技术对我们来说很重要。此处需要形容词作表语，结合后文“Because of them, our life is becoming happier”可知，科技对我们意义重大，方框中“important”意为“重要的”，符合语境，故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：以下是我对一些技术的预测。根据后文列举的“Space travel”“Roads over rivers and flying cars”等内容可知，这些是对未来科技的预测，方框中“prediction”意为“预测”，符合语境，“some of”后接可数名词复数，故填predictions。 【38题详解】 句意：如今我们可以乘飞机快速飞往任何国家，但如果有一天我们能从太空看到我们生活的地球呢？此处需要副词修饰动词“fly”，结合常识可知飞机出行速度快，方框中“quickly”意为“快速地”，符合语境，故填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是不可能的，但有几家公司正在努力实现它！结合“but a few companies are working to make it come true”可知，前后句为转折关系，前句应表示“人们认为不可能”，方框中“possible”的否定形式“impossible”意为“不可能的”，符合语境，故填impossible。 【40题详解】 句意：人们相信未来会有河上道路。此处缺少谓语动词，结合语境可知这是人们对未来的一种看法，方框中“believe”意为“相信”，符合语境，主语“People”是复数，时态为一般现在时，用原形即可，故填believe。 【41题详解】 句意：对我们来说，乘坐飞行汽车将成为可能。“It is possible for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是可能的”，方框中“for”符合该句型搭配，故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你快没食物了，冰箱会帮你订购。此处引导条件状语从句，结合语境可知“快没食物”是“冰箱帮忙订购”前提，方框中“if”意为“如果”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：那将会多棒啊！此处是感叹句，中心词为形容词“great”，应用“how”引导，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，方框中“how”符合语境，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填How。 【44题详解】 句意：展望未来，科学技术的发展永远不会停止。“look ahead”是固定搭配，意为“展望未来”，方框中“ahead”意为“在前面；向前”，符合语境，故填ahead。 【45题详解】 句意：太空旅行、新交通系统和智能冰箱的出现仅仅是个开始——我们可以肯定，未来几年会有更多令人惊叹的科技发明让我们的生活变得更好、更便捷。结合前文“our life is becoming happier”及“better”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，与“better”并列，方框中“easy”的比较级“easier”意为“更简单的；更便捷的”，符合语境，故填easier。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself in another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose (目的) is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret (后悔) saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and managing (管理) it well adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1. If you often get angry, it’s time for you to ____46____ how to deal with it. (仅填2词) 2. The final purpose of communication with other people is ____47____. (不超过6词) 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to Manage Anger Suggestions Reasons Tell yourself that being angry is not bad. It shows you have different ideas. Don’t say angry words. ____48____ (不超过9词) ____49____ (不超过5词) The idea of an outsider can help both parties understand each other. 5 How do you deal with anger? Use your own words to give another suggestion. (不超过20词) _______________________50_______________________ 【答案】46. think about 47. to look for something in common 48. You will regret saying them when you cool down. 49. Discuss with a third party. 50. I usually take a walk/listen to music to relax when I’m angry. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒是一种常见的情绪，并给出了管理愤怒的几点建议。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.”可知，如果你经常生气，是时候思考如何处理它了。故填think about。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知，与他人沟通的最终目的是寻找共同点。故填to look for something in common。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.”可知，不要说气话的原因是你冷静下来后会后悔。故填You will regret saying them when you cool down. 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Discussing with a third party is helpful.”及后文解释可知，对应的建议是与第三方讨论。故填Discuss with a third party. 【50题详解】 此题为开放性问题，需用自己的话给出另一个管理愤怒的建议。参考答案I usually take a walk/listen to music to relax when I’m angry. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 寒假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，英语老师希望你们写一份科学合理的寒假计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is drawing closer. I’m going to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really excited about the coming winter vacation and I believe it will be a holiday full of meaning and enjoyment. 【答案】例文 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is drawing closer. I’m going to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. First of all, I plan to read more books, especially some Chinese and English classics. However, as the saying goes, “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books.” So traveling is also in my schedule. I’m looking forward to visiting some beautiful places. What’s more, I’ll do some chores at home, like cleaning my bedroom and helping my mom cook meals. It’s a good way to show my love to my family. Finally, I’ll keep doing exercise every day, such as running and playing badminton. This can help me stay healthy and full of energy. I’m really excited about the coming winter vacation and I believe it will be a holiday full of meaning and enjoyment. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕读书、旅行、做家务、运动四项计划展开，需注意字母大小写以及标点符号，可适当补充细节丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明核心计划，引出读书这一具体安排及选择的书籍类型； 第二步，结合俗语过渡到旅行计划，表达对游览美景的期待； 第三步，阐述家务计划及做家务的意义，体现对家人的关爱； 第四步，说明日常运动计划及运动带来的益处，收尾完整。 [亮点词汇] ①especially尤其，特别 ②as the saying goes常言道，俗话说 ③look forward to期待 ④such as例如 ⑤stay healthy保持健康 ⑥full of energy充满活力 [高分句型] ①I’ll do some chores at home, like cleaning my bedroom and helping my mom cook meals.（like后接动名词短语） ②This can help me stay healthy and full of energy.（and并列两个形容词短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时 120分钟。） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，答案写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（30分） 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你听到的内容，从A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。 A B. C. D. E. F. 1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? A. /saɪn/ B. /si:t/ C. /taɪm/ 7. Where did Linda and Sam first meet each other? A. In the museum. B. In the theater. C. At school. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 9. How many trees does Dave want to plant this year? A. 12. B. 20. C. 30. 10. What will Larry probably do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Fold the clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题 11. How will the man go to Australia? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By ship. 12. Why does the man want to go to Australia? A. To have a meeting. B. To visit his daughter. C. To visit a holiday. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。 13. How many dishes did John cook? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 14. What kind of cake does the girl’s mother make? A. The ice-cream cake. B. The fruit cake. C. The chocolate cake. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. When will the speakers visit China? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 16. Where do the speakers search for information about China? A. On a map. B. In a book. C. On the Internet. 17. What does the girl want to do in China? A Visit the Great Wall. B. Try Chinese food. C. Enjoy Beijing Opera. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 The House on Mango Street Author ☆ The book is written by American writer Sandra. Protagonist (主角) ☆ The main 18 of the book is a girl called Esperanza. ☆ She is a smart and funny girl. But sometimes she also feels lonely and upset. Book Content ☆ Esperanza 19 watching everything around her. ☆ She talks about her neighbors, friends, people’s hair, and even the clouds. Writing Language ☆ The writer wrote the book in beautiful and 20 English. 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One spring morning, Mrs. Jones was in her garden with her grandson. She said, “I ___1___ to plant some vegetables here. Are you going to help me?” “To plant vegetables?” said Justin. “Sure. Grandma, but could you tell me ___2___ you want to plant vegetables?” asked Justin. Mrs. Jones replied, “We can eat them when they are fully grown. But it will ___3___ a few months.” Justin had no ___4___ of growing vegetables, so he asked in surprise, “A few months? Why don’t we just go to the store and ___5___ some?” “Dear, when I was your age, my parents taught ___6___ to plant vegetables. I got some planting skills ___7___ the farm work,” Mrs. Jones explained. “It’s not a boring chore, but a(n) ___8___ activity. We can choose to plant our favorite vegetables and watch them grow up. More importantly, they taste ___9___ than those from stores.” These words made Justin ___10___. “Grandma, I can’t wait to try,” Justin said. At last, they decided to plant potatoes and tomatoes. The next day, Mrs. Jones and Justin started ploughing and sowing (耕作). It took them several hours to ___11___ the work. Seeing the hopeful garden, Justin felt pleased. Mrs. Jones and Justin ___12___ the garden carefully. As time went on, the tomatoes and potatoes grew bigger, which made Justin understand the importance of patience (耐心) and hard work. ___13___, it was time to harvest (收获). Justin picked lots of potatoes and tomatoes, and he shared some of them with his neighbors. Then he went home with the rest of the vegetables and ___14___ them to his grandma. Mrs. Jones used them to cook a dish. Justin tasted it and got a strong feeling of ___15___. “No pains, no gains. For me, nothing can be more delicious than it!” Justin said happily. 1. A. hate B. learn C. disagree D. prepare 2. A. how B. why C. when D. where 3. A. cause B. waste C. take D. show 4. A. sign B. pressure C. experience D. change 5. A. buy B. invite C. throw D. offer 6. A. you B. me C. him D. them 7. A. as B. through C. off D. on 8. A. meaningless B. unfair C. crazy D. enjoyable 9. A. hotter B. drier C. fresher D. worse 10. A. excited B. talented C. popular D. lazy 11. A. describe B. finish C. guess D. imagine 12. A. asked for B. looked for C. looked after D. took after 13. A. Finally B. Usually C. Hardly D. Certainly 14. A. returned B. passed C. lent D. paid 15. A. worry B. kindness C. trust D. pleasure 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A What is your favorite place when you visit a city? Here are the results of a survey among 1, 000visitors from all over the country. I’m interested in all kinds of museums. I’ve been to a car museum in Beijing, an art museum in Shanghai and a space museum in Hong Kong. Last summer, my mother took me to Xiamen. We visited a special museum and everything there was about bridges. They showed China’s development and great achievements in this field. How amazing! —Li Jun I like going to the zoo in my free time. I visited the Panzhihua Park Zoo after a leopard became popular. The leopard came here in January 2011, and it’s now 17 years old, equivalent to (等同于) a human being in his 60s or 70s. Every day, the keeper feeds it with beef and chicken. It’s getting heavier and heavier, and I’m afraid it needs more exercise to stay healthy. —Zhao Hong 16. Of all the following places, ________ are the most popular according to the survey. A. mountains B. museums C. zoos D. beaches 17. How many visitors would like to climb mountains? A. About 120. B. Over 150. C. Less than 100. D. More than 300. 18. What kind of museum did Li Jun visit in Xiamen? A. An art museum. B. A car museum. C. A space museum. D. A bridge museum. 19. Which is TRUE about the leopard at the Panzhihua Park Zoo? A. It’s the oldest one in China. B. Its keeper is over 60 years old. C. It came to the zoo at the age of 2. D. Its meals include beef, milk and chicken. 20. What can we learn from the reading? A. All the visitors are from Beijing. B. Few visitors go to libraries. C. Li Jun doesn’t like visiting museums. D. Zhao Hong is worried about the leopard. B Xinjiang, a place in China, is famous for its beautiful dancing, especially a dance called Sama (萨玛). People in Xinjiang love doing this dance a lot. When doing this dance, everyone stands in a circle and dances the same way together. One person stands in the middle to show his or her own special dance, while everyone around cheers and claps their hands as they take turns. When people first try Sama, they may feel a little scared and don’t know what to do. But soon, they will find themselves loving the dance and beginning doing well in the dance. Sama is like a picture of how people in the world join together. Just like the dancers support (支持) and cheer for each other, we should all help others and celebrate each other’s success. Whether it’s with family, friends, or people we work with, teamwork and supporting each other are very important. To dance in the middle of the Sama circle, we must first dance on the circle, cheering and supporting other dancers. This means that we can’t achieve our dreams alone. We need to help and support others. By helping others achieve their goals, we are also helping ourselves to be successful in achieving ours. So, Sama is not just a traditional (传统的) dance in Xinjiang. It teaches us the value of working together, supporting each other, and celebrating our success in everyday life. 21. What does Sama look like? A. B. C. D. 22. What does the underlined word “scared” mean in English? A. Happy. B. Quiet. C. Relaxed. D. Afraid. 23. What should people do to be the person in the middle of the Sama circle? A. Tell others about it first. B. Practice the dance often and dance very well. C. Dance on the circle and cheer for each other first. D. Stand in the middle and start dancing at once. 24. Which of the following ideas may the writer agree with? A. Helping others is helping ourselves. B. It’s not possible to be successful without any help. C. Don’t always ask others for help. D. One should never laugh at others when they dance badly. 25. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To ask people to take a trip to Xinjiang. B. To tell people the value of dancing Sama. C. To teach people ways of dancing well. D. To advise people to learn to dance. C ①As we all know, the school is a place where students learn and make friends. But what will schools be like in the future? They will be very different from today’s schools. ②With more e-learning platforms, online learning will become more and more popular. Students will probably be able to study subjects such as maths, science and history on a computer anywhere. They’ll be able to talk about problems and share ideas easily through the Internet. Most students think that e-learning will give them more freedom to take classes. ③Students will still take classes in schools. Schools will become places for learning social skills. Teachers will guide students in learning how to work together and build a good relationship with others. They’ll help students through group activities both in and out of the classroom. ④Now when teachers do great work and give wonderful lessons, they’re only helping their 30 or 40 students. In the future, teachers will share their work with other schools across the country or around the world. There will also be some programs to help the teachers. For example, teachers will have a special program with information about each student. Teachers can work better with students and their parents when they know more about the students. ⑤I think learning will be more fun in the future. Future schools will mix new technology with old ways of learning. Students will use computers to learn at home more often, but they’ll still go to school to make friends and work together. 26. Why might students prefer e-learning in the future? A. Because it lets them learn anywhere. B. Because they can only learn what they like online. C. Because they won’t need to go to school. D. Because they can have more free time. 27. How will schools help students make more friends and work better with others? A. By ending boring online classes. B. By having more group activities. C. By having fewer teachers. D. By using computers less. 28. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? A. How the teachers will work in the future. B. What the classrooms will be like in the future. C What lessons teachers will give in the future. D. How the students will study in the future. 29. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②/③④⑤ 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. E-learning Will Take the Place of School Learning B. The Changing Forms of Future Schools C. How to Develop Students’ Social Skills Effectively D. The Advantages of E-learning Platforms 第二节 短文还原。 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项多余。 Positive people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem into a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someone’s life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. ___31___. Your Health The Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including (包括) positive thinking. Their research proves (证明) that positive thinking has many advantages (优势). First, positive thinking supports good health. Positive people don’t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. ___32___. Because of this, they don’t usually get sick and don’t have many health problems. At Work Dr. Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They don’t expect others to help them with problems. ___33___. And positive people don’t give up. They keep trying to learn new things. Becoming Positive In the past, scientists thought attitude (态度) never changed. Now, many psychologists (心理学家) think people can become more positive. ___34___. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?” Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting activities to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you don’t know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day. A Good Life ___35___. Don’t give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. A. They solve problems themselves B. There are many different ways to change C. Positive people themselves make a good day D. Life can be difficult sometimes E. Positive people are also likely to exercise and eat healthy foods F. They are finding out some very interesting information 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 for easy important believe ahead how possible if prediction quickly Science and technology are ___36___ to us. Because of them, our life is becoming happier. Here are some of my ___37___ of technologies. Space travel We can fly to any country ___38___ by plane today, but what if we could one day see the earth we live on from space? Some people think it is ___39___ , but a few companies are working to make it come true! Roads over rivers and flying cars As we know, it is often crowded on the street now. People ___40___ that there will be roads over rivers in the future. If there is no space left on the roads, people will think about flying cars. It will be possible ___41___ us to take a flying car. Smart fridges Do you wish to have a smart fridge? ___42___ you’re running out of food, the fridge will help you order it. You don’t need to check whether there’s enough food in it. In a few years, every home will have one smart fridge. We won’t need to go to the supermarket. ___43___ great it will be! As we look ___44___ , the development of science and technology will never stop. The coming of space travel, new traffic systems and smart fridges is just the start— we can be sure that more amazing technological inventions (发明) will make our life better and ____45____ in the coming years。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry, try to tell yourself in another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose (目的) is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret (后悔) saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us human, and managing (管理) it well adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 1. If you often get angry, it’s time for you to ____46____ how to deal with it. (仅填2词) 2. The final purpose of communication with other people is ____47____. (不超过6词) 3 & 4. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Ways to Manage Anger Suggestions Reasons Tell yourself that being angry is not bad. It shows you have different ideas. Don’t say angry words ____48____ (不超过9词) ____49____ (不超过5词) The idea of an outsider can help both parties understand each other. 5. How do you deal with anger? Use your own words to give another suggestion. (不超过20词) _______________________50_______________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 寒假即将来临，假期是学生休息调整、充实自我的时间。为了使同学们度过一个快乐、有意义的假期，英语老师希望你们写一份科学合理的寒假计划。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文与大家分享你的计划。 要求：1. 文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3. 词数不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Winter Vacation Plan The winter vacation is drawing closer. I’m going to spend a happy and meaningful vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m really excited about the coming winter vacation and I believe it will be a holiday full of meaning and enjoyment. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $