精品解析：广东广州市2025-2026学年⾼⼆上学期期末英语试卷

试卷类型：A 启用前绝密★ 2025—2026年广州市高二上期末英语 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节, 满分50分） 第⼀节(共15⼩题 每⼩题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短⽂, 从每题所给的A､ B､ C､ D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡ A American Cities With Great Run Clubs Run clubs are everywhere now, a trending hobby for young adults across the world. In some cities, there seems to be a strong correlation between run clubs and fitness. In fact, most cities are now home to around a dozen specialized running groups. Below are three of the most active cities on the west coast. Los Angeles Social fun is high on the priority list for many LA joggers. Many clubs are inclusive and low-impact, making them great for everyone. Additionally, because LA is wide, you’ll notice that some run clubs stick to one neighborhood. The more competitive groups that meet for fitness are usually scheduled for non-daylight hours to let temperatures cool, especially during summer. San Francisco Because San Francisco is spread across many steep hills its run clubs aren’t for the faint of heart. Don’t sign up unless you’re confident about your base level of fitness or make sure you join a club that avoids the craziest steep parts. Once again, midnight runs are a popular pick, usually for more high-energy athletes. Seattle Seattle is home to over a dozen clubs, many of which are goal-oriented and competitive. That makes it a little harder for casual, first-time runners to find the right club, but don’t worry, they’re still out there. One example is Diplo’s Run Club, which stops over in Seattle later this year. The 5 km event, which concludes with a live Diplo concert, includes a short route through the downtown area and a nearby park. 1. What do we know about competitive running groups in Los Angeles? A. They run at night to avoid heat. B. They compete mainly in summer. C. They value social fun over fitness. D. They stay in a single neighborhood. 2. Why are San Francisco’s run clubs not suitable for the faint-hearted? A. Because the city has numerous steep hills. B. Because the runners consume more energy. C. Because most clubs organize midnight runs. D. Because the athletes there are intermediate-leveled. 3. What is special about Diplo’s Run Club event in Seattle? A. It is tailored for professionals. B. It is home to live shows. C. It is held in the suburbs. D. It is beginner-friendly. B C Farming relies more on weather than most businesses. Harvest mostly depends on regular sunshine and rainfall. But climate change is breaking the earth’s long-predictable weather patterns. A warmer world makes problems like drought, flooding and pests worse. To deal with this, agriculture needs to adapt. One idea is indoor farming, where weather doesn’t matter. In indoor spaces, conditions like temperature and moisture (湿度) can be controlled accurately with technology. Growing crops indoors isn’t new, but climate change may push more farming indoors. So the industry has tried to expand this method over the past 20 years. However, expanding is hard. Innerfarm, a startup founded in 2013, became one of Europe’s biggest vertical-farming (垂直种植) companies, with about 1,400 farms and partnerships with major sellers. At the peak of its expansion, the company’s CEO spoke of a “big change in agriculture.” But when energy prices rose sharply, Innerfarm was forced to leave the European market and restarted in Canada with a significantly smaller business model. High energy use makes vertical farms debatable. Jennifer Amman from a US energy-saving group said these farms use similar tech to keep humans comfortable, but for plants. They save a lot of water, but energy is their big weakness. Luckily, renewable energy and new tech may solve this, like smart LED lights that only produce the wavelengths plants need, saving electricity. Vertical farms have other advantages. They save space, so they’re great for cities. They can be in warehouses, balconies or even kitchen cupboards. In controlled environments, perfect vegetables can grow all year round. Almost all water is recycled, no pesticides are needed since there are no bugs, and they don’t have to use soil. This is useful because the UN says about a third of the world’s soil is degraded, and over 90% could be by 2050. Farming today faces three big challenges: more demand from a growing population, unpredictable yields due to climate change, and an ageing workforce. Thus, solutions like urban vertical farming are needed. The farms of the future will probably look very different from today’s. 4. Why did the author refer to Innerfarm? A. To show the difficulties in indoor farming. B. To illustrate a successful energy-saving case. C. To stress the bright future of indoor farming. D To introduce a leading vertical-farming company. 5. What is the major disadvantage of vertical farms according to Jennifer? A. Consuming amounts of water. B. Relying on advanced technology. C. Using plenty of energy. D. Depending on weather patterns. 6. What does the UN’s data in Paragraph 5 imply? A. Soil-friendly crops are needed. B. Vertical farming has more potential. C. Soil improvement is key to farming. D. Area of indoor farming will decrease. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Indoor Agriculture: A Double-Edged Sword B. Energy: A Deciding Factor for Vertical Farms C. Soils Farming: Growing Food Beyond Weather D. Vertical Farming: Agriculture’s Future in a Changing World D Where was the dull sound of flying bugs bumping against the lightbulb? Even the tuneless choir of insects, like cicadas or crickets, whichever they were, had stilled their instruments. Where have all the insects gone? Our own existence depends on a booming insect world. Studies show that where more insect species are present, pollination (授粉) is more reliable and stable. As Dave Goulson, professor of biology points out in his book Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse, about three-quarters of all crop types grown by humans require pollination by animals, the vast majority by insects. “We could not feed the global human population without pollinators,” he writes. It’s not just about bees and butterflies, the poster children of the pollinator world. Other, less camerafriendly pollinators such as hover flies and beetles are also showing declines. Several of these species don’t just pollinate. They also eat the pest insects that ruin crops. Ecologists and entomologists (昆虫学家) around the world have been warning about declining insect numbers for years. The reasons are climate change, habitat loss, light pollution, intensive farming, pesticide and fertiliser use. But it’s a struggle to get people to act. After all, we humans have a complicated relationship with our six-legged fellows. We all know the scary story of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis where a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a bug. We also remember old Victorian tales where naughty children become insects. Even a butterfly’s face looks strange and alien up close. Maybe by always othering insects, we are making them disappear. We should address our attitudes to insects. Those annoying flies around your food. They’re simply doing what they were born for. They’re recycling. Without them we might be swimming in the waste and wondering what to do about rotting animal bodies. Besides, they’re food for birds, and bird populations have crashed in recent years. 8. Why does the author start this passage with questions? A. To give facts about fewer insects. B. To blame people for hurting insects. C. To explain the science of how insects act. D. To arouse public concern on missing insects. 9. What does Dave’s book imply? A. Bees and butterflies matter most. B. Insects are vital for our food supply. C. Insect decline is due to their sound. D. Some insects help crops in two ways. 10. What does the underlined word “othering” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ignoring something on purpose. B. Studying something in a scientific way. C. Protecting something as a unique species. D. Treating something as a different thing. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Insect decline reflects a broken link in ecology. B. Insect decline is severe and needs our response. C. Insects are essential for crops and waste recycling. D. Human activities cause the disappearing of insects. 第二节（共5⼩题， 每⼩题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下⾯短⽂, 从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项｡ 选项中有两项为多余选项｡ China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021 it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. ____12____ These parks are not just about ecological protection. ____13____ Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. ____14____ However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. ____15____ By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. ____16____ But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A. By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B. The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C. Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D. Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E. They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F. In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G. Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 第⼆部分 完形填空 (共两节, 满分30分) 第⼀节(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I sat at the dining room table, finishing my mom’s New Year gift. ____17____ by craft supplies, I put the finishing touches on it, a bottle holding pieces of paper with year-long ____18____. Every New Year, our family holds a special gift ____19____. It’s a small but beloved tradition that focuses more on thoughtfulness than price tags. Instead of shopping from wish lists, we’d like an item that can be ____20____. We each tear a picture from a magazine or print something from an online store. Around December, we gather, put our folded pages into a bowl and pass it around, each of us ____21____ one. This year, I got Mom’s. It was easy to make: I bought a(an) ____22____ bottle, and glued decorations on it, then ____23____ asked relatives to mail me their favorite last year moments. I ____24____ to pick my own memory. While washing dishes, moments ____25____: the night we saw the northern lights, visiting my nephew at college, singing in the car on the way to the zoo. Which ____26____ a spot in the memorial? The year unfolded in ____27____ and warmth as I thought. None felt central until I remembered July’s reunion. Fifteen of us ____28____ Grandpa’s house, played puzzles, shared scary stories, and stayed up late, just enjoying being together. On New Year’s Day, Mom’s face lit up when she ____29____ the bottle. She read each piece aloud, and the room went ____30____. Looking around the room, I realized the true gift wasn’t the bottle at all, but the way our memories bound us together. Gifts don’t last, ____31____ memories keep us from forgetting. 17. A. Assisted B. Surrounded C. Followed D. Powered 18. A. pictures B. gifts C. lists D. memories 19. A. gathering B. exchange C. reunion D. celebration 20 A. replaced B. recycled C. handmade D. folded 21. A. reading B. gluing C. tearing D. picking 22. A. empty B. colorful C. heavy D. particular 23. A. directly B. secretly C. politely D. passionately 24. A. attempted B. preferred C. tended D. struggled 25. A. happened B. faded C. froze D. surfaced 26. A. reached B. covered C. deserved D. offered 27. A. achievements B. laughter C. experience D. moments 28. A. crowded into B. called on C. settled in D. checked in 29. A. opened B. checked C. tapped D. swung 30 A. tense B. wild C. silent D. messy 31. A. distinct B. relevant C. shared D. inspiring 第⼆节 （共10⼩题，每⼩题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games on November 9, 2025 was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Performers showed an ____32____ (amaze) talent, which quickly became the event’s highlight. This impressive talent, inspired by Aoyu, a fairy tale creature with the head of a dragon and the body of a fish from South China’s folklore, ____33____ (attract) the audience with its lively appearance. ____34____ (technical), the lantern employed an innovative airbag system filled with an accurately balanced mixture of helium and air, ____35____ (allow) it to float gracefully in midair. Its body ____36____ (feature) 128 independently controlled scales, all carrying LED beads and sensors, ____37____ enabled them to change color and angle along with the music and atmosphere. Notably, all materials used were eco-friendly. In Lingnan culture, the Aoyu is considered as ____38____ inspiring symbol, representing academic success, prosperity, and the ability to drive away evil. It often decorates traditionalarchitecture and even inspires a 600-year-old dance in some districts of Guangzhou. With ____39____ (it) roots in ancient legends and literary works, the Aoyu embodies themes of romanticism and heroism. Showcasing this creature in the ceremony not only expresses hopes ____40____ success of the Games and the ____41____ (safe) of the athletes but also reflects the people’s aspirations for a better life, showing the creative evolution of Chinese culture in the modern era. 第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分50分） 第⼀节 单词拼写 !共10⼩题 每⼩题1分, 满分10分 请根据句⼦意思和中⽂提示完成下列句⼦, 每空只填⼀个单词, 将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上｡ 42. Despite the fact that I have tried to be ________ (客观的), the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. This view is contrary to the aims of ________ (批判性的) social research for a number of reasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. It’s much wiser to set aside some time to ________ (陪伴) parents or do something more meaningful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. These plants have a ________ (趋势) to grow in the more rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. Leaders don’t force other people but ________ (使相信) them to go along with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Our jobs repeat ________ (略微), which sometimes causes difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写). 48. Torrence expects to ________ (保卫) her title successfully in the next Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. When applying for some universities, students are required to submit a letter of recommendation from a teacher as part of the ________ (资格) review process. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company ________ (食堂). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms_______ (字面上) because they have deeper meanings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第⼆节 翻译句⼦ !共5⼩题, 每⼩题3分, 满分15分& 根据中⽂意思及括号中的提示, 翻译下列句⼦, 并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上｡ 52. 考虑到非常危险, 他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。（extraordinary, insist that sb. should do）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 53. 湖水清澈，可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。(upside down, snow-covered mountain) （汉译英） 54. 最终他们赢了这场⽐赛, 向所有的球迷证明了他们是⼀⽀实⼒强⼤的⾜球队｡（ultimately, Demonstrate）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 55. 然而, 有一件事始终不变——每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意｡ (kindness) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 56. 与来自不同文化背景的人合作，有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。(The-ing form作主语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 读后续写 （满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。 One night, John put down his chopsticks. “I want to study abroad,” he said quietly. At the same time, his eyes wandered to the fridge, where a photo of his robotics team displayed their national championship project, organized by a top local university. His mom looked worried. “Abroad? You dislike foreign food!” she said quickly. “What will you eat there? Who will make your favorite food? And what if you felt sick and no one helped you?” she drank some tea. “You told me the local university you loved since junior high emailed you. Their Excellent Talent Program is great. The professors created the AI system that you’re interested in. This is a big chance here, at home.” She felt happy about this program but scared about her son going abroad alone. “Being excellent here isn’t enough,” his dad said. “Studying abroad, you’ll become more independent. Meeting people from all over the world will also be valuable experience in your life.”No one spoke. Only the clock ticked. John felt anxious. In his bag, there was an unopened mail from a university abroad. The online photos of overseas lecture halls still stuck in his mind. But his throat felt tight. What if classes were too hard? What if he couldn’t understand accents?What if he ate bread alone at festivals? Moments later, John’s phone buzzed in his hand. It was an email from the top local university. “I got the interview invitation for the program,” he said. He felt excited but nervous. “They liked my robotics project. But I don’t know how to choose: this program or studying abroad, which is better?” His mom reached out to pat his hand gently with pride, while his dad nodded slowly with a smile. For days, John had prepared extensively for the interview. He joined night sessions and practiced in front of the mirror. His mom kept refilling his cup with warm tea, and his dad often sat beside him, listening carefully to his practice answers. The smell of his favorite food and his dad’s nods calmed him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡ On the morning of the interview, John’s parents walked him to the campus gate. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, John received a letter from the top local university _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：A 启用前绝密★ 2025—2026年广州市高二上期末英语 英语试题 本试卷共12页，81小题，满分130分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读 （共两节, 满分50分） 第⼀节(共15⼩题 每⼩题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短⽂, 从每题所给的A､ B､ C､ D四个选项中选出最佳选项｡ A American Cities With Great Run Clubs Run clubs are everywhere now, a trending hobby for young adults across the world. In some cities, there seems to be a strong correlation between run clubs and fitness. In fact, most cities are now home to around a dozen specialized running groups. Below are three of the most active cities on the west coast. Los Angeles Social fun is high on the priority list for many LA joggers. Many clubs are inclusive and low-impact, making them great for everyone. Additionally, because LA is wide, you’ll notice that some run clubs stick to one neighborhood. The more competitive groups that meet for fitness are usually scheduled for non-daylight hours to let temperatures cool, especially during summer. San Francisco Because San Francisco is spread across many steep hills, its run clubs aren’t for the faint of heart. Don’t sign up unless you’re confident about your base level of fitness or make sure you join a club that avoids the craziest steep parts. Once again, midnight runs are a popular pick, usually for more high-energy athletes. Seattle Seattle is home to over a dozen clubs, many of which are goal-oriented and competitive. That makes it a little harder for casual, first-time runners to find the right club, but don’t worry, they’re still out there. One example is Diplo’s Run Club, which stops over in Seattle later this year. The 5 km event, which concludes with a live Diplo concert, includes a short route through the downtown area and a nearby park. 1. What do we know about competitive running groups in Los Angeles? A. They run at night to avoid heat. B. They compete mainly in summer. C. They value social fun over fitness. D. They stay in a single neighborhood. 2. Why are San Francisco’s run clubs not suitable for the faint-hearted? A. Because the city has numerous steep hills. B. Because the runners consume more energy. C. Because most clubs organize midnight runs. D. Because the athletes there are intermediate-leveled. 3. What is special about Diplo’s Run Club event in Seattle? A. It is tailored for professionals. B. It is home to live shows. C. It is held in the suburbs. D. It is beginner-friendly. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国西海岸三座城市（洛杉矶、旧金山、西雅图）各具特色的跑步俱乐部，包括活动特点、适用人群与独特亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Los Angeles部分“The more competitive groups that meet for fitness are usually scheduled for non-daylight hours to let temperatures cool, especially during summer.(为健身而聚集的更具竞争性的团体通常安排在非白天时段，以便让温度降下来，尤其是在夏季。)”可知，洛杉矶的竞争性跑步团体为了避开高温，会选择在夜间等非白天时段活动。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据San Francisco部分“Because San Francisco is spread across many steep hills, its run clubs aren’t for the faint of heart.(因为旧金山分布着许多陡峭的山丘，所以它的跑步俱乐部不适合心脏脆弱的人。)”可知，旧金山的跑步俱乐部不适合心脏脆弱的人，原因是这座城市有大量陡峭的山丘。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Seattle部分“One example is Diplo’s Run Club, which stops over in Seattle later this year. The 5 km event, which concludes with a live Diplo concert, includes a short route through the downtown area and a nearby park.(比如Diplo跑步俱乐部，它将于今年晚些时候在西雅图举办活动。这场5公里的活动以Diplo的现场音乐会收尾，路线包含市中心区域和附近公园的短途路段。)”可知，Diplo跑步俱乐部在西雅图的活动的特别之处在于，活动最后会有现场音乐会。故选B。 B C Farming relies more on weather than most businesses. Harvest mostly depends on regular sunshine and rainfall. But climate change is breaking the earth’s long-predictable weather patterns. A warmer world makes problems like drought, flooding and pests worse. To deal with this, agriculture needs to adapt. One idea is indoor farming, where weather doesn’t matter. In indoor spaces, conditions like temperature and moisture (湿度) can be controlled accurately with technology. Growing crops indoors isn’t new, but climate change may push more farming indoors. So the industry has tried to expand this method over the past 20 years. However, expanding is hard. Innerfarm, a startup founded in 2013, became one of Europe’s biggest vertical-farming (垂直种植) companies, with about 1,400 farms and partnerships with major sellers. At the peak of its expansion, the company’s CEO spoke of a “big change in agriculture.” But when energy prices rose sharply, Innerfarm was forced to leave the European market and restarted in Canada with a significantly smaller business model. High energy use makes vertical farms debatable. Jennifer Amman from a US energy-saving group said these farms use similar tech to keep humans comfortable, but for plants. They save a lot of water, but energy is their big weakness. Luckily, renewable energy and new tech may solve this, like smart LED lights that only produce the wavelengths plants need, saving electricity. Vertical farms have other advantages. They save space, so they’re great for cities. They can be in warehouses, balconies or even kitchen cupboards. In controlled environments, perfect vegetables can grow all year round. Almost all water is recycled, no pesticides are needed since there are no bugs, and they don’t have to use soil. This is useful because the UN says about a third of the world’s soil is degraded, and over 90% could be by 2050. Farming today faces three big challenges: more demand from a growing population, unpredictable yields due to climate change, and an ageing workforce. Thus, solutions like urban vertical farming are needed. The farms of the future will probably look very different from today’s. 4. Why did the author refer to Innerfarm? A. To show the difficulties in indoor farming. B. To illustrate a successful energy-saving case. C To stress the bright future of indoor farming. D. To introduce a leading vertical-farming company. 5. What is the major disadvantage of vertical farms according to Jennifer? A. Consuming amounts of water. B. Relying on advanced technology. C. Using plenty of energy. D. Depending on weather patterns. 6. What does the UN’s data in Paragraph 5 imply? A. Soil-friendly crops are needed. B. Vertical farming has more potential. C. Soil improvement is key to farming. D. Area of indoor farming will decrease. 7. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Indoor Agriculture: A Double-Edged Sword B. Energy: A Deciding Factor for Vertical Farms C. Soils Farming: Growing Food Beyond Weather D. Vertical Farming: Agriculture’s Future in a Changing World 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化背景下，垂直农业作为一种应对传统农业困境的创新方式，探讨了它的优势、面临的挑战以及未来发展前景。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, expanding is hard.(然而，扩张很困难。)”以及“But when energy prices rose sharply, Innerfarm was forced to leave the European market and restarted in Canada with a significantly smaller business model.(但当能源价格急剧上涨时，Innerfarm被迫退出欧洲市场，并在加拿大重新起步，采用了规模大幅缩小的商业模式。)”可知，作者举Innerfarm的例子是为了说明室内农业在扩张过程中面临的困难。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Jennifer Amman from a US energy-saving group said these farms use similar tech to keep humans comfortable, but for plants. They save a lot of water, but energy is their big weakness.(来自美国节能组织的Jennifer Amman表示，这些农场使用类似的技术来让植物处于适宜环境，就像给人类提供舒适环境一样。它们能节约大量水资源，但能源消耗是其最大的短板。)”可知，Jennifer认为垂直农场的主要缺点是能源消耗量大。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Almost all water is recycled, no pesticides are needed since there are no bugs, and they don’t have to use soil. This is useful because the UN says about a third of the world’s soil is degraded, and over 90% could be by 2050.(几乎所有水都能循环利用，因为没有害虫所以无需农药，而且它们不需要土壤。这一点很实用，因为联合国表示，目前全球约三分之一的土壤已经退化，到2050年这一比例可能超过90%。)”可知，联合国的数据说明了土壤退化的严峻现状，而垂直农场无需土壤的特点恰好能应对这一问题，暗示了垂直农业具有更大的发展潜力。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“To deal with this, agriculture needs to adapt. One idea is indoor farming, where weather doesn’t matter.(为应对这种情况，农业需要做出调整。其中一个办法就是室内农业，在那里天气不再是问题。) 以及第六段“Farming today faces three big challenges: more demand from a growing population, unpredictable yields due to climate change, and an ageing workforce. Thus, solutions like urban vertical farming are needed. The farms of the future will probably look very different from today’s.(如今的农业面临三大挑战：人口增长带来的需求增加、气候变化导致的产量不稳定，以及劳动力老龄化。因此，像城市垂直农业这样的解决方案是必要的。未来的农场很可能与今天的大不相同。)”可知，文章开篇点明气候变化迫使农业转型，引出垂直农业这一解决方案；随后分析了垂直农业的优缺点，并结合全球农业面临的三大挑战，指出未来农业的形态将发生改变。 D选项“Vertical Farming: Agriculture’s Future in a Changing World(垂直农业：变化世界中的农业未来)”既呼应了“气候变化推动农业转型”的背景，也点明了垂直农业作为未来农业发展方向的核心，最能概括全文主旨。故选D。 D Where was the dull sound of flying bugs bumping against the lightbulb? Even the tuneless choir of insects, like cicadas or crickets, whichever they were, had stilled their instruments. Where have all the insects gone? Our own existence depends on a booming insect world. Studies show that where more insect species are present, pollination (授粉) is more reliable and stable. As Dave Goulson, professor of biology points out in his book Silent Earth: Averting the Insect Apocalypse, about three-quarters of all crop types grown by humans require pollination by animals, the vast majority by insects. “We could not feed the global human population without pollinators,” he writes. It’s not just about bees and butterflies, the poster children of the pollinator world. Other, less camerafriendly pollinators such as hover flies and beetles are also showing declines. Several of these species don’t just pollinate. They also eat the pest insects that ruin crops. Ecologists and entomologists (昆虫学家) around the world have been warning about declining insect numbers for years. The reasons are climate change, habitat loss, light pollution, intensive farming, pesticide and fertiliser use. But it’s a struggle to get people to act. After all, we humans have a complicated relationship with our six-legged fellows. We all know the scary story of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis where a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a bug. We also remember old Victorian tales where naughty children become insects. Even a butterfly’s face looks strange and alien up close. Maybe by always othering insects, we are making them disappear. We should address our attitudes to insects. Those annoying flies around your food. They’re simply doing what they were born for. They’re recycling. Without them we might be swimming in the waste and wondering what to do about rotting animal bodies. Besides, they’re food for birds, and bird populations have crashed in recent years. 8. Why does the author start this passage with questions? A. To give facts about fewer insects. B. To blame people for hurting insects. C. To explain the science of how insects act. D. To arouse public concern on missing insects. 9. What does Dave’s book imply? A. Bees and butterflies matter most. B. Insects are vital for our food supply. C. Insect decline is due to their sound. D. Some insects help crops in two ways. 10. What does the underlined word “othering” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Ignoring something on purpose. B. Studying something in a scientific way. C. Protecting something as a unique species. D. Treating something as a different thing. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Insect decline reflects a broken link in ecology. B. Insect decline is severe and needs our response. C. Insects are essential for crops and waste recycling. D. Human activities cause the disappearing of insects. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了昆虫数量锐减的现象及其对人类生存造成的严重影响，并呼吁人们关注此问题并采取行动保护昆虫。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Where was the dull sound of flying bugs bumping against the lightbulb? Even the tuneless choir of insects, like cicadas or crickets, whichever they were, had stilled their instruments. Where have all the insects gone?(飞行昆虫撞击灯泡的沉闷声音在哪里？就连像蝉或蟋蟀那样不成调的昆虫合唱团，无论它们是什么，也都停止了它们的“乐器演奏”。所有的昆虫都到哪里去了？)”以及后文对昆虫数量减少及其影响的讨论，可知作者以问题开头是为了引起公众对昆虫消失的关注。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Dave Goulson的书中的内容“about three-quarters of all crop types grown by humans require pollination by animals, the vast majority by insects. “We could not feed the global human population without pollinators,” he writes.(人类种植的所有作物类型中，约有四分之三需要动物授粉，其中绝大多数是昆虫。“没有授粉者，我们就无法养活全球人口，”他写道)”可知，Dave的书暗示了昆虫对我们的食物供应至关重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We all know the scary story of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis where a travelling salesman wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a bug. We also remember old Victorian tales where naughty children become insects. Even a butterfly’s face looks strange and alien up close. Maybe by always othering insects, we are making them disappear.(我们都知道卡夫卡的《变形记》中那个可怕的故事，一个旅行推销员一天早上醒来发现自己变成了一只虫子。我们还记得维多利亚时代的老故事，淘气的孩子会变成昆虫。即使近距离看，蝴蝶的脸也显得奇怪而陌生。也许因为我们总是othering昆虫，所以它们正在消失)”可知，“othering”在此处意为“将某物视为不同的事物”，即把昆虫当作与我们不同的、异类的存在。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首先通过“Where was the dull sound of flying bugs bumping against the lightbulb? Even the tuneless choir of insects, like cicadas or crickets, whichever they were, had stilled their instruments. Where have all the insects gone?(飞行昆虫撞击灯泡的沉闷声音在哪里？就连像蝉或蟋蟀那样不成调的昆虫合唱团，无论它们是什么，也都停止了它们的“乐器演奏”。所有的昆虫都到哪里去了？)”引出昆虫数量减少的现象，接着讨论了昆虫对人类生存的重要性，包括授粉和作为食物链的一部分，然后分析了昆虫数量减少的原因，并指出人们对此的复杂态度，最后呼吁人们改变对昆虫的态度并采取行动保护它们。因此，文章的主旨大意是昆虫数量锐减严重，需要我们作出回应。故选B。 第二节（共5⼩题， 每⼩题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 阅读下⾯短⽂, 从短⽂后的选项中选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项｡ 选项中有两项为多余选项｡ China is building the world’s largest national park system. In 2021, it established its first national park. To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres. These parks serve as vital habitats for rare animals such as the Giant Panda and Asian Elephant. ____12____ These parks are not just about ecological protection. ____13____ Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity. Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference. ____14____ However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism. Han Mei, from one of the leading tour companies, points out that China’s late start in building national parks is actually an advantage. “While the United States pioneered the Yellowstone model, preserving vast wilderness areas, it also made significant missteps,” Han explains. One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of “untouched” wilderness. ____15____ By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature,” she adds. That is undoubtedly a grand goal. ____16____ But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network. Now, China is devoting its vast resources and expertise to protecting and showcasing its extraordinary natural scenery. A. By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres. B. The US national park system has a history of over 150 years. C. Many countries have learned from China’s construction experience. D. Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project. E. They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies. F. In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach. G. Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. G 15. F 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国国家公园体系的发展现状、价值、与国外对比及未来建设目标等内容 。 12题详解】 上文“To date, China has opened five national parks to the public, covering a total of 57 million acres.(迄今为止，中国已向公众开放了五个国家公园，总面积达5700万英亩)”清晰说明了中国当下国家公园在数量及覆盖面积方面的现状。空处与前文是顺承关系，需进一步阐述中国国家公园体系后续发展情况。选项A“By 2035 it will have 49 parks covering 272 million acres.(到2035年，中国将建成49个国家公园，总面积达27200万英亩)”符合语境。其中“it”明确指代前文的“China”，直接紧承现状，对未来国家公园的数量和面积规划进行说明，使关于中国国家公园体系的描述在时间维度上完整连贯。故选A。 【13题详解】 上文“These parks are not just about ecological protection.(这些公园不仅仅关乎生态保护)”明确指出国家公园价值并非局限于生态保护，存在明显递进逻辑，意味着还有其他价值待阐述。空后“Besides, they are attracting tourists to experience the country’s rich natural diversity.(此外，它们还吸引着游客前来体验这个国家丰富的自然多样性)”进一步补充说明国家公园在旅游方面的价值。空处和前文是递进关系，需阐述国家公园除生态保护外的其他重要价值。选项E“They are also preserving cultural heritage and boosting local economies.(它们还保护着文化遗产，推动着当地经济发展)”符合语境。“They”指代前文的“These parks”，“also”与前文“not just”形成“不仅……还……”的递进结构，既承接前文关于国家公园价值不止生态保护的观点，又与后文补充的旅游价值在逻辑上紧密相连，共同丰富国家公园价值的阐述。故选E。 【14题详解】 上文“Domestic tourists are increasingly drawn to China’s wilderness destinations, while foreigners have their own preference.(国内游客越来越被中国的荒野目的地所吸引，而外国人有自己的偏好)”表明国内游客和国外游客在旅游选择上存在差异，国内游客倾向荒野目的地，但国外游客具体偏好未明确说明。空后“However, this trend will shift as China expands its national park system, predicting that the country will soon become a global hotspot for nature-based tourism.(然而，随着中国国家公园体系的扩大，这一趋势将会改变，预计中国将很快成为基于自然的旅游的全球热点)”说明国外游客旅游偏好趋势会发生改变，未来中国会成为自然旅游热点。空处和前文是转折对比关系，需具体说明国外游客当前的主要偏好。选项G“Most international visitors still focus on China’s historic cities like Beijing and Shanghai.(大多数国际游客仍然关注中国的历史名城，如北京和上海)”符合语境。该选项明确指出国外游客当前主要聚焦历史名城，与国内游客偏好形成鲜明对比，同时为后文国外游客偏好趋势改变做合理铺垫，使关于游客旅游偏好及趋势变化的描述逻辑连贯。故选G。 【15题详解】 上文“One key shortcoming was fencing off land and forcibly removing the local original inhabitants to create a false impression of ‘untouched’ wilderness.(一个关键的缺点是围起土地，强行移走当地的原住民，以制造一种‘未受干扰’的荒野的假象)”详细阐述美国国家公园体系建设过程中存在的严重问题，即对当地生态和人文环境造成破坏。空后“By building a relationship between local communities and wildlife conservation, China can create a national park system that integrates cultural vitality with the care for nature(通过在当地社区和野生动物保护之间建立联系，中国可以创建一个将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系)说明中国在建设国家公园体系时有更好做法。空处和前文是对比转折关系，需说明中国与美国的不同，即中国有机会避免美国的问题，采取更合理方式。选项F“In contrast, China has the opportunity to develop a more sustainable approach.(相比之下，中国有机会发展一种更可持续的方法)”符合语境。“In contrast”与前文形成鲜明对比，直接指出中国有机会采取更可持续的方式建设国家公园体系，与后文中国具体做法相呼应，使关于中美国家公园体系建设对比的描述逻辑清晰。故选F。 【16题详解】 上文“That is undoubtedly a grand goal.(这无疑是一个宏伟的目标)”表明中国创建将文化活力与自然保护相结合的国家公园体系这一目标非常宏大。空后“But it fits with China’s track record of completing remarkable projects, from the world’s largest dam to the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge and the high-speed rail network.(但这与中国完成一系列非凡项目的记录相符，从世界上最大的大坝到花江峡谷大桥，再到高铁网络)”说明虽然目标宏大，但中国有完成非凡项目的经验和能力。空处和前文是顺接关系，需进一步强调建设庞大国家公园体系这一项目的宏大性和艰巨性。选项D“Building this vast national park system in 14 years is a great project.(在14年内建立这个庞大的国家公园体系是一个伟大的项目)”符合语境。该选项具体说明建设国家公园体系项目的时间跨度和规模，强调其伟大性，与前文“grand goal”相呼应，同时为后文中国有能力完成做铺垫，使关于中国建设国家公园体系项目的描述逻辑连贯。故选D。 第⼆部分 完形填空 (共两节, 满分30分) 第⼀节(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 I sat at the dining room table, finishing my mom’s New Year gift. ____17____ by craft supplies, I put the finishing touches on it, a bottle holding pieces of paper with year-long ____18____. Every New Year, our family holds a special gift ____19____. It’s a small but beloved tradition that focuses more on thoughtfulness than price tags. Instead of shopping from wish lists, we’d like an item that can be ____20____. We each tear a picture from a magazine or print something from an online store. Around December, we gather, put our folded pages into a bowl and pass it around, each of us ____21____ one. This year, I got Mom’s. It was easy to make: I bought a(an) ____22____ bottle, and glued decorations on it, then ____23____ asked relatives to mail me their favorite last year moments. I ____24____ to pick my own memory. While washing dishes, moments ____25____: the night we saw the northern lights, visiting my nephew at college, singing in the car on the way to the zoo. Which ____26____ a spot in the memorial? The year unfolded in ____27____ and warmth as I thought. None felt central until I remembered July’s reunion. Fifteen of us ____28____ Grandpa’s house, played puzzles, shared scary stories, and stayed up late, just enjoying being together. On New Year’s Day, Mom’s face lit up when she ____29____ the bottle. She read each piece aloud, and the room went ____30____. Looking around the room, I realized the true gift wasn’t the bottle at all, but the way our memories bound us together. Gifts don’t last, ____31____ memories keep us from forgetting. 17. A. Assisted B. Surrounded C. Followed D. Powered 18. A. pictures B. gifts C. lists D. memories 19. A. gathering B. exchange C. reunion D. celebration 20. A. replaced B. recycled C. handmade D. folded 21. A. reading B. gluing C. tearing D. picking 22. A. empty B. colorful C. heavy D. particular 23. A. directly B. secretly C. politely D. passionately 24. A. attempted B. preferred C. tended D. struggled 25. A. happened B. faded C. froze D. surfaced 26. A. reached B. covered C. deserved D. offered 27. A. achievements B. laughter C. experience D. moments 28. A. crowded into B. called on C. settled in D. checked in 29. A. opened B. checked C. tapped D. swung 30. A. tense B. wild C. silent D. messy 31. A. distinct B. relevant C. shared D. inspiring 【答案】17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为母亲制作新年礼物，用瓶子收集家人珍贵回忆的过程及感悟。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被手工材料包围着，为它做最后的润色，这个瓶子装着写有一整年回忆的纸条。A. Assisted帮助；B. Surrounded围绕；C. Followed跟随；D. Powered推动。根据前文“I sat at the dining room table, finishing my mom’s New Year gift.”和后文“by craft supplies”可知，be surrounded by为固定搭配，意为“被…… 包围”，贴合作者制作礼物时被手工材料围绕的场景。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pictures图片；B. gifts礼物；C. lists清单；D. memories回忆。根据后文“pick my own memory”和“Looking around the room, I realized the true gift wasn’t the bottle at all, but the way our memories bound us together.”可知，瓶子里装的是回忆。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每年新年，我们家都会举行一次特别的礼物交换活动。A. gathering聚会；B. exchange交换；C. reunion重聚；D. celebration庆祝。根据后文“Around December, we gather, put our folded pages into a bowl and pass it around, each of us one”可知，家庭传统是新年礼物交换，而非单纯的聚会或庆祝。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个小而受人喜爱的传统，它更注重体贴而不是价格标签。我们不想从愿望清单上购物，而是想要一件手工制作的物品。A. replaced替代；B. recycled回收；C. handmade手工制作的；D. folded折叠。根据前文“It’s a small but beloved tradition that focuses more on thoughtfulness than price tags. Instead of shopping from wish lists”可知，前文提及传统“更注重心意而非价格”和作者亲手制作瓶子当礼物，印证此处指“手工制作的物品”。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约在12月，我们聚在一起，把折叠好的纸放进一个碗里，然后互相传递，我们每个人挑一个。A. reading阅读；B. gluing粘合；C. tearing撕开；D. picking挑选。根据前文“pass it around”可知，家人互相传递碗，挑选纸条。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作起来很容易：我买了一个空瓶子，在上面粘上装饰品，然后秘密地让亲戚们把他们去年最喜欢的时刻寄给我。A. empty空的；B. colorful多彩的；C. heavy重的；D. particular特别的。根据后文“asked relatives to mail me their favorite last year moments”可知，瓶子的用途是装写有回忆的纸条，因此需要是“空的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. directly直接地；B. secretly秘密地；C. politely礼貌地；D. passionately热情地。根据后文“asked relatives to mail me their favorite last year moments. ”可知，新年礼物是为妈妈准备的惊喜，因此收集回忆的行为需要“秘密地”进行。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我艰难地挑选自己的回忆。A. attempted尝试；B. preferred更喜欢；C. tended倾向于；D. struggled挣扎，艰难地进行。根据后文“While washing dishes, moments : the night we saw the northern lights, visiting my nephew at college, singing in the car on the way to the zoo.”可知，后文列举了多个难忘瞬间，说明作者面对诸多回忆难以抉择，struggle贴合此心理状态。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：洗碗的时候，一些回忆浮现出来：我们看到北极光的那个晚上，去大学看望侄子，在去动物园的车上唱歌。A. happened发生；B. faded褪色；C. froze冻结；D. surfaced浮现。根据后文“the night we saw the northern lights, visiting my nephew at college, singing in the car on the way to the zoo”可知，这些回忆在作者洗碗时浮现出来，surfaced用于描述“回忆从脑海中冒出来”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：哪一个瞬间值得在这个纪念瓶里占一席之地？A. reached到达；B. covered覆盖；C. deserved值得；D. offered提供。根据后文“a spot in the memorial”可知，作者在诸多回忆中筛选，思考是“哪个瞬间值得被放进礼物瓶中”，deserve符合此处的心理活动。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我思考时，这一年充满了欢笑和温暖。A. achievements成就；B. laughter欢笑；C. experience经历；D. moments时刻。根据后文“and warmth”并结合后文“played puzzles, shared scary stories, and stayed up late”提及家庭团聚时“玩拼图、分享恐怖故事、熬夜相聚”，都是充满欢乐的场景，laughter与warmth形成并列，贴合氛围。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们15个人挤在爷爷家，玩拼图，分享恐怖故事，熬夜，只是享受在一起的时光。A. crowded into挤进；B. called on呼吁；C. settled in定居；D. checked in登记入住。根据后文“Grandpa’s house, played puzzles, shared scary stories, and stayed up late, just enjoying being together.”可知，“十五个人”齐聚爷爷家，crowded into能体现出人数多、屋内热闹的状态，贴合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：新年那天，妈妈打开瓶子时，脸上露出了笑容。A. opened打开；B. checked检查；C. tapped轻拍；D. swung摇摆。根据后文“She read each piece aloud”可知，妈妈收到礼物后，需要“打开”瓶子才能看到里面的回忆纸条。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她大声朗读每一篇，房间里一片寂静。A. tense紧张的；B. wild野生的；C. silent寂静的；D. messy杂乱的。根据后文“Looking around the room, I realized the true gift wasn’t the bottle at all, but the way our memories bound us together.”可知，家人都在认真倾听妈妈读的回忆瞬间，因此房间会变得安静，大家都沉浸在回忆中。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：礼物不会持久，但共同的回忆让我们不会忘记。A. distinct明显的；B. relevant相关的；C. shared共享的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据前文“the way our memories bound us together”可知，共同的回忆让家人紧密相连，不会忘记彼此，文中的回忆都是家人一起经历的，shared修饰memories，体现“家人共有的回忆”，贴合全文“回忆联结家人”的主旨。故选C。 第⼆节 （共10⼩题，每⼩题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The opening ceremony of the 15th National Games on November 9, 2025 was held at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center. Performers showed an ____32____ (amaze) talent, which quickly became the event’s highlight. This impressive talent, inspired by Aoyu, a fairy tale creature with the head of a dragon and the body of a fish from South China’s folklore, ____33____ (attract) the audience with its lively appearance. ____34____ (technical), the lantern employed an innovative airbag system filled with an accurately balanced mixture of helium and air, ____35____ (allow) it to float gracefully in midair. Its body ____36____ (feature) 128 independently controlled scales, all carrying LED beads and sensors, ____37____ enabled them to change color and angle along with the music and atmosphere. Notably, all materials used were eco-friendly. In Lingnan culture, the Aoyu is considered as ____38____ inspiring symbol, representing academic success, prosperity, and the ability to drive away evil. It often decorates traditionalarchitecture and even inspires a 600-year-old dance in some districts of Guangzhou. With ____39____ (it) roots in ancient legends and literary works, the Aoyu embodies themes of romanticism and heroism. Showcasing this creature in the ceremony not only expresses hopes ____40____ success of the Games and the ____41____ (safe) of the athletes but also reflects the people’s aspirations for a better life, showing the creative evolution of Chinese culture in the modern era. 【答案】32. amazing 33. attracted 34. Technically 35. allowing 36. featured 37. which 38. an 39. its 40. for 41. safety 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会开幕式上，以岭南文化中的“鳌鱼”为灵感的表演装置及其文化内涵、技术亮点和象征意义。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：表演者展现出了令人惊叹的才华，这迅速成为了开幕式的亮点。 此处需要修饰名词talent，应用形容词amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，用来描述事物的特征，在句中作定语。故填amazing。 【33题详解】 考查谓语动词时态。句意：这个灵感源自岭南民间传说中的龙头鱼身的神话生物“鳌鱼”的精彩才艺，以其生动的外形吸引了观众。此处讲述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，attract的过去式是attracted，意为“吸引”。故填attracted。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意：从技术上讲，这个灯笼采用了创新的气囊系统，填充了精准配比的氦气与空气混合气体，使其能优雅地漂浮在空中。此处需要副词作状语修饰整个句子，括号词technical的副词形式是technically，句首首字母需大写。故填Technically。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词句意：从技术上讲，这个灯笼采用了创新的气囊系统，填充了精准配比的氦气与空气混合气体，使其能优雅地漂浮在空中。本句已有谓语employed，空格处用非谓语形式，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词时态。句意：它的主体以128个独立控制的鳞片为特征，每个鳞片都装有LED灯珠和传感器，这让它们能随着音乐和氛围变换颜色与角度。此处讲述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时，feature的过去式是featured，意为“以……为特征”。故填featured。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的主体以128个独立控制的鳞片为特征，每个鳞片都装有LED灯珠和传感器，这让它们能随着音乐和氛围变换颜色与角度。此处考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，从句中缺少主语，关系词应用which。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在岭南文化中，鳌鱼被视为一个鼓舞人心的象征，代表学业有成、兴旺发达和驱邪避凶。此处表示“一个鼓舞人心的象征”，且inspiring以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：植根于古老传说与文学作品的鳌鱼，蕴含着浪漫主义与英雄主义的主题。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词roots，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在开幕式上展示这一生物，不仅表达了对赛事成功与运动员安全的祝愿，也反映了人们对美好生活的向往，体现了中华文化在当代的创新演变。hopes for是固定搭配，表示“对……的希望”。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：在开幕式上展示这一生物，不仅表达了对赛事成功与运动员安全的祝愿，也反映了人们对美好生活的向往，体现了中华文化在当代的创新演变。此处需要名词作宾语，safe的名词形式是safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。 第四部分 写作（共三节, 满分50分） 第⼀节 单词拼写 !共10⼩题 每⼩题1分, 满分10分 请根据句⼦意思和中⽂提示完成下列句⼦, 每空只填⼀个单词, 将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上｡ 42. Despite the fact that I have tried to be ________ (客观的), the book inevitably mirrors my own interests and experiences. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管我努力做到客观，但这本书不可避免地反映了我自己的兴趣和经历。根据汉语提示“客观的”可知，此处为形容词objective，作表语。故填objective。 43. This view is contrary to the aims of ________ (批判性的) social research for a number of reasons. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】critical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于种种原因，这种观点与批判性社会研究的目标背道而驰。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词critical，作定语，修饰名词短语social research。故填critical。 44. It’s much wiser to set aside some time to ________ (陪伴) parents or do something more meaningful. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：留出一些时间陪伴父母或者做些更有意义的事，这要明智得多。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形accompany。故填accompany。 45. These plants have a ________ (趋势) to grow in the more rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些植物往往生长在更偏远的农村地区。根据汉语提示和空格前的have a可知，空格处应该用单数名词tendency作宾语，have a tendency to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有做某事的趋势”。故填tendency。 46. Leaders don’t force other people but ________ (使相信) them to go along with them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convince 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：领导者不会强迫别人，而是说服他们跟随自己。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填动词convince，由don’t可知，句子时态是一般现在时，and连接两个并列谓语动词，主语Leaders是复数，所以convince用动词原形。故填convince。 47. Our jobs repeat ________ (略微), which sometimes causes difficulties. (根据汉语提示单词拼写). 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们的工作内容略有重复，这有时会带来一些麻烦。根据汉语提示和空格前的动词repeat可知，空格处应该用副词slightly作状语，修饰空格前的动词repeat。故填slightly。 48. Torrence expects to ________ (保卫) her title successfully in the next Olympics. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】defend 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：托伦斯期望在下一届奥运会上能够成功卫冕。expect to do意为“期望做某事”，空格处用动词原形，“保卫”的动词是defend，故填defend。 49. When applying for some universities, students are required to submit a letter of recommendation from a teacher as part of the ________ (资格) review process. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualification 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在申请一些大学时，学生需要提交一封老师的推荐信作为资格审查过程的一部分。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词qualification，作定语，修饰名词短语review process，说明审查过程的性质，常用单数形式。故填qualification。 50. They can also reduce sweets and provide healthier snacks in the office and healthier meals at the company ________ (食堂). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】canteen 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们还可以减少办公室的糖果供应，提供更健康的零食，并在公司食堂提供更健康的餐食。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词canteen，此处特指公司的食堂，应用单数形式，作宾语。故填canteen。 51. Sometimes you can’t take some Chinese idioms_______ (字面上) because they have deeper meanings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】literally 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时候你不能从字面上理解一些中国成语，因为它们有更深的含义。根据汉语提示可知，literally“字面上”，副词，修饰动词“take”，故填literally。 第⼆节 翻译句⼦ !共5⼩题, 每⼩题3分, 满分15分& 根据中⽂意思及括号中的提示, 翻译下列句⼦, 并将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上｡ 52. 考虑到非常危险, 他坚持认为他们不应该在台风天气冒生命危险外出。（extraordinary, insist that sb. should do）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Considering the extraordinary danger, he insisted that they should not risk their lives going out in the typhoon. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定句型。句子陈述的是过去的事实，用一般过去时；“考虑到”在句中作原因状语，应用介词Considering；“非常危险”用题目要求的形容词“extraordinary”修饰名词danger；“坚持认为”用题目要求的固定句型“insist that sb. should do”，否定形式为“should not + 动词原形”；“冒生命危险做某事”用固定搭配risk one’s lives (in) doing sth.，此搭配中“他们的生命”用名词短语their lives，“外出”用动名词短语going out作宾语；“在台风天气”用介词短语in the typhoon，作时间状语。故翻译为Considering the extraordinary danger, he insisted that they should not risk their lives going out in the typhoon. 53. 湖水清澈，可以清晰地看见水中倒映的雪山。(upside down, snow-covered mountain) （汉译英） 【答案】The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it. 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。湖水可以翻译为“the lake water”，在句中作主语。so+adj.+that意为“如此……以致于”，该结构引导结果状语从句。清澈的可以用形容词“crystal-clear”；that从句中的主语为you；“看见”可用动词“see”，前面加上情态动词can，表示“可以看见”，在从句中作谓语动词。雪山可以翻译为“snow-covered mountain”，倒映可以翻译为“reflect upside down”，该动词短语在句中作宾语补足语，所以用非谓语动词的形式，reflect和宾语之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。用it指代前文中出现的“the lake water”。故翻译为The lake water is so crystal-clear that you can see snow-covered mountains reflected upside down in it. 54. 最终他们赢了这场⽐赛, 向所有的球迷证明了他们是⼀⽀实⼒强⼤的⾜球队｡（ultimately, Demonstrate）(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Ultimately, they won the game, demonstrating to all the fans that they were a strong football team. 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和动词。句子陈述过去的事实，用一般过去时表示“最终”用副词ultimately，作状语修饰整个句子；表示“他们赢了这场比赛”用主谓宾结构they won the game；表示“向……证明”用demonstrate to sb. that...，that引导宾语从句，从句用主系表结构，表示“他们是”用they were，表示“一支实力强大的足球队”用a strong football team，在从句中作表语。故翻译为Ultimately, they won the game, demonstrating to all the fans that they were a strong football team. 55. 然而, 有一件事始终不变——每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意｡ (kindness) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】However, one thing remains constant — Chinese people in every place show friendship and kindness through food. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、动词和形容词。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，“然而”用副词however表示；“一件事”翻译为one thing；“保持”用系动词remain表示；“不变”用形容词constant表示；“有一件事始终不变”翻译为one thing remains constant。“每个地方的中国人”翻译为Chinese people in every place；“展现”用动词show表示；“友情与善意”翻译为friendship and kindness；“通过食物”翻译为through food；“每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友情与善意”翻译为Chinese people in every place show friendship and kindness through food。故整句翻译为However, one thing remains constant — Chinese people in every place show friendship and kindness through food. 56. 与来自不同文化背景的人合作，有助于我们从不同的视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。(The-ing form作主语) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Cooperating with people from different cultural backgrounds helps us (to) see the world from different perspectives and then makes us have a deeper understanding of our own culture 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“与……合作”用cooperate with...，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，即cooperating with...，句首单词首字母大写；表示“来自不同文化背景的人”用people from different cultural backgrounds，作cooperate with的宾语；表示“有助于”用help sb. (to) do sth.，动名词作主语，help使用第三人称单数形式helps；表示“我们从不同的视角看待世界”，所以“我们”用宾格代词us，“从不同的视角看待世界”为see the world from different perspectives；表示“进而”用and then；表示“让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解”用make us have a deeper understanding of our own culture，make与前文的helps并列也使用第三人称单数形式makes。故翻译为Cooperating with people from different cultural backgrounds helps us (to) see the world from different perspectives and then makes us have a deeper understanding of our own culture. 第三节 读后续写 （满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成⼀篇完整的短⽂。 One night, John put down his chopsticks. “I want to study abroad,” he said quietly. At the same time, his eyes wandered to the fridge, where a photo of his robotics team displayed their national championship project, organized by a top local university. His mom looked worried. “Abroad? You dislike foreign food!” she said quickly. “What will you eat there? Who will make your favorite food? And what if you felt sick and no one helped you?” she drank some tea. “You told me the local university you loved since junior high emailed you. Their Excellent Talent Program is great. The professors created the AI system that you’re interested in. This is a big chance here, at home.” She felt happy about this program but scared about her son going abroad alone. “Being excellent here isn’t enough,” his dad said. “Studying abroad, you’ll become more independent. Meeting people from all over the world will also be valuable experience in your life.”No one spoke. Only the clock ticked. John felt anxious. In his bag, there was an unopened mail from a university abroad. The online photos of overseas lecture halls still stuck in his mind. But his throat felt tight. What if classes were too hard? What if he couldn’t understand accents?What if he ate bread alone at festivals? Moments later, John’s phone buzzed in his hand. It was an email from the top local university. “I got the interview invitation for the program,” he said. He felt excited but nervous. “They liked my robotics project. But I don’t know how to choose: this program or studying abroad, which is better?” His mom reached out to pat his hand gently with pride, while his dad nodded slowly with a smile. For days, John had prepared extensively for the interview. He joined night sessions and practiced in front of the mirror. His mom kept refilling his cup with warm tea, and his dad often sat beside him, listening carefully to his practice answers. The smell of his favorite food and his dad’s nods calmed him. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡ On the morning of the interview, John’s parents walked him to the campus gate. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Weeks later, John received a letter from the top local university _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 On the morning of the interview, John’s parents walked him to the campus gate. His mother’s fingers trembled as she smoothed his collar, her eyes reflecting lingering worry. His dad stood silently, offering a firm nod that spoke volumes. As John turned toward the gate, something caught his eye — a banner announcing the university's international exchange programs. Suddenly, the dilemma tormenting him dissolved; excellence here could be his foundation for global opportunities. Taking a deep breath, he walked through the gate with steady steps and renewed purpose. Weeks later, John received a letter from the top local university. With shaking hands, he opened it. Not only did he receive the acceptance letter, but he was also invited to a special track featuring one-year overseas exchanges. “They offer both,” he whispered, eyes shining at his parents. His mom's worried expression melted into tears of joy, while his dad’s slow smile spoke of pride. John realized he didn’t have to sacrifice his dreams of home for his dreams of the world. The best path, he finally understood, was one that embraced growth wherever it led. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了高中生John在面临留学与就读本地顶尖大学之间的艰难抉择。父母对此各持己见：母亲担忧他在外的饮食与健康，力劝他留在本地；父亲则认为留学能培养独立性，拓宽国际视野。经过充分准备，John在面试当天于校门口豁然开朗，意识到成长不分地域；最终通过本地大学的国际化培养方案，实现了兼顾家国情怀与国际视野的理想路径。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“面试那天早上，John的父母陪他走到校门口”可知，第一段可描写John在校门口看到某个触动内心的景象 (如国际交流横幅、校园氛围、或回忆起父亲的话)，从而顿悟到不必急于远行，可以先立足本土再走向世界的心理转变过程，并以坚定的步伐走进考场。 ②由第二段首句内容“几周后，John收到了来自顶尖本地大学的信”可知，第二段可描写John打开信件后发现录取通知中包含海外交换项目，完美解决了两难抉择；父母的反应以及John最终领悟到真正的成长在于心的开阔而非地理位置的远近。 2. 续写线索：到校门口——观察/回忆——顿悟——自信应考——等待结果——收信——发现惊喜——全家欣喜——感悟成长真谛 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①深呼吸：take a deep breath / breathe deeply / inhale deeply ②打开信封：tear open the envelope / open the letter / slip open the mail ③拥抱：embrace / hug 情绪类 ①焦虑：anxiety / nervousness / unease ②担心；忧虑：worry / concern 【点睛】[高分句型1] As John turned toward the gate, something caught his eye — a banner announcing the university’s international exchange programs.（运用了As引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] His mother’s fingers trembled as she smoothed his collar, her eyes reflecting lingering worry.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和“主格+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构her eyes reflecting lingering worry） [高分句型3] Not only did he receive the acceptance letter, but he was also invited to a special track featuring one-year overseas exchanges.（运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $