精品解析：2026届天津市南开中学高三上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

南开中学2026届高三年级第三次质量检测 英语试卷 2026-01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，时长120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分：听力(20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Go on writing his paper. B. Go to professor Green’s home. C Go to the cinema with the woman. 3. Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe! A. He can finish his homework there. B. She wants to have coffee with him. C. He can have his computer repaired there. 4. What is the man probably? A. A lawyer. B. A judge. C. A policeman. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library C. At home. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A boatwoman. 7. What is the man doing now? A. Taking a sea trip. B. Swimming in the ocean. C. Having a boating competition. 8. How does the man most probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Frightened. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does Anson do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A musician. 10. What makes Anson think of giving up his work sometimes? A. Low income. B. Long working time C. His desire for perfection. 11. What do we know about Anson? A. He is successful. B. He doesn’t care for money. C. He is disliked by most readers. 听下面一段独白.回答第12题至15小题。 12. Why were the McDonald brothers considered as restaurant pioneers? A. They invented the idea of fast food. B. They started the first take-away restaurant. C. They greatly developed the hamburger business. 13. What concept of specialization did the McDonald brothers bring in? A. Customers were offered no service. B. Staff in the kitchen each had their own job. C. Some people were given specially-made hamburgers. 14. How did the McDonald brothers show their sales success? A. By putting up a sign. B. By telling the world on TV. C. By putting advertisements in newspapers. 15. When did the McDonald brothers sell their hamburger business? A. In 1948. B. In 1950. C. In.1961. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Residents are being given a chance to ________ the future of their town. A. have a say on B. be appreciative of C. step away from D. be assigned to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：居民们有机会对他们城镇的未来发表意见。A. have a say on对……有发言权；B. be appreciative of感激……；C. step away from远离……；D. be assigned to被分配做……。根据“the future of their town”可知，对于自己城镇的未来，每位居民都应该有发言权。故选A项。 2. For years, the scientist that his theory would eventually be proven, and now, with the latest experimental data, it finally . A. had maintained; has been B. maintained; is C. has maintained; had been D. had been maintained; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，这位科学家始终坚信他的理论终将被证实；如今，随着最新的实验数据出炉，它终于得到了证实。句中的时间线索是for years和now；科学家“坚持自己的理论会被证实”这个动作，是发生在“现在被证实”之前的、持续了多年的过去动作，句子中没有表示过去的动作，用一般过去时表示过去多年的坚持，因此填maintained；now是现在时的标志词，强调“现在理论被证实了”，用一般现在时，承前省略的“proven”。故选B。 3. The new software will run a check to ensure the __________ of the data, making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process. A. institution B. initiative C. imitation D. integrity 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：新软件将运行检查以确保数据的完整，确保在传输过程中没有文件丢失或损坏。A. institution制度，习俗；B. initiative主动性；C. imitation模仿，仿效；D. integrity完整。根据“making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process”可知，integrity“完整”符合题意，新软件运行检查的目的是确保数据的完整。故选D。 4. The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______across the field. A. spreading B. spread C. to spreading D. to spread 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：强风导致火蔓延到田野，显然是有人故意点燃的大火。分析句子可知，“which obviously had been set by someone on purpose”是定语从句，修饰the fire，spread作宾语补足语，cause sb/sth. to do sth.“导致某事发生；导致某人做某事” 是固定搭配，根据句意，此处表示“导致大火蔓延到田野上”，故选D。 5. If it is species that ________ competing in what Darwin called the struggle for existence, the individual seems best ________ as a pawn in the game, to be sacrificed when the greater interest of the species as a whole requires it. A. are... served B. are... regarded C. is... served D. is... regarded 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。句意：如果说正是物种在达尔文所说的生存斗争中相互竞争，那么个体似乎最好被看作是这场斗争中的一枚棋子，当整个物种的更大利益需要时，个体就会被牺牲。be regarded as“被看作，被视为”，serve as“充当”（无被动语态）。第一空：根据强调句型“it is + 被强调部分 + that...”可知，此处被强调的主语是 species，该词单复数同形，结合后文the greater interest of the species as a whole（整个物种的更大利益）可知，此处species为复数概念，强调不同物种之间的竞争，故定语从句中的谓语动词用复数形式are。第二空：根据空格后的as a pawn in the game（作为这场斗争中的一枚棋子）可知，“seem best+过去分词”表示“最好被……看待/认为”。seem best regarded as“最好被看作；最好被认为是”符合题意，即被看作是棋子。综上，故选B。 6. The importance of promoting Kunqu Opera among younger audiences ________ be overstated, since it ensures that this intangible heritage ________ alive and relevant in modern society. A. can; remains B. might; will remain C. can’t; remains D. must; will remain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和时态。句意：在年轻观众中推广昆曲的重要性怎么强调都不过分，因为这确保了这一非物质遗产在现代社会中依然充满活力并具有相关性。由句意可知，在年轻观众中推广昆曲是非常重要的，can’t be overstated表示“怎么强调都不为过”，符合句意；remain表示“保持”，由主句谓语动词ensures和句意可知，从句应用一般现在时，表示客观事实。故选C。 7. The old cottage, with its smoke rising lazily from the chimney, was perfectly _________in the protective embrace of the rolling hills. A. nestled B. composed C. integrated D. regulated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那间老村舍，炊烟从烟囱里袅袅升起，正依偎在连绵山峦的怀抱之中，安详而隐秘。A. nestled偎依；依靠；B. composed由……组成；C. integrated融入、整合为一个整体；D. regulated调节、控制。句子描述了老村舍在起伏山丘的环抱中显得舒适而隐蔽，nestled 一词恰当地表达了这种“安卧于”、“半隐半现地坐落于”的自然状态，故选A。 8. Globalization, ________ economies, cultures, and societies become interconnected, has transformed international trade and communication. A. by which the process B. by the process C. the process by which D. which by the process 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球化——即经济、文化和社会相互连接的过程——已经改变了国际贸易和通信。根据句子分析可知，此处作Globalization的同位语，解释说明它是一个怎样的过程，故应用the process作其同位语，后跟by which引导定语从句，by which在从句中作方式状语，表示“通过这个过程，经济、文化和社会相互连接”。故选C。 9. ________ your money doesn’t mean you have to be ________. Rather, it’s just about making smart decisions and understanding what is, and what isn’t essential. A. Stretching... flexible B. Stretching... cheap C. Disciplining... flexible D. Disciplining... cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词与形容词辨析。句意：合理规划你的钱并不意味着你必须小气。相反，这只是关于做出明智的决定，明白什么是必要的，什么不是。分析句子可知，第一空中，Stretching（动词-ing 形式），表示“合理规划（资金）；充分利用”，stretch your money，为固定搭配，意为 “精打细算花钱”，符合“做出明智决策、区分必要开支”的语境，而Disciplining（动词 - ing 形式），意为“训练；约束”，“discipline your money”无常用搭配，且语义侧重“约束资金”，与后文“明智决策”的核心逻辑不符，故排除；第二空中，flexible，表“灵活的；可变通的”，与“小气”语义无关，不符合“合理规划钱≠某种负面状态”的转折逻辑。cheap，表“小气的；吝啬的”，符合“合理规划钱并不等于吝啬”的转折语义，与后文“只是明智决策”形成对比，逻辑通顺。故选B项。 10. Is this museum some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday? A. which B. the one that C. where D. the one where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个博物馆就是一些外国朋友前天参观的那个吗？句子主干是This museum is...，后面缺少表语，同时这个表语还要充当后面定语从句的宾语，所以句子必须先补上表语the one，定语从句中，visit是及物动词，后面缺宾语，所以用关系代词that指代先行词the one。故选B。 11. As is reported in the news, a new giant supermarket named Sam’s club is scheduled to be put up in ________ was a waste land close to Tianjin West Railway Station. A. where B. what C. why D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：据报道，一家名为山姆会员店的新大型超市计划建在靠近天津西站的一片曾是荒地的地方。介词in后从句为宾语从句，空处引导宾语从句，并作从句主语。what可以引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当主语或宾语，表示“所……的事物/地方”，符合语境。故选B。 12. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten ________. A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在清理抽屉的时候发现的那些老照片让我想起了要不然就会忘记的日子。A. otherwise否则，要不然；B. anyway无论如何；C. somehow设法，不知何故；D. though然而。分析句子结构和意思可知，本句实际上是一个含蓄条件句，would have forgotten表示“本来将已经忘记”的意思，所以用副词otherwise表述条件。故选A。 13. After the project was finally approved, the manager told the team they could ________ discussions for the day and have a rest. A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave off D. leave for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目最终获得批准后，经理告诉团队他们可以停止当天的讨论，休息一下了。A. leave out不包括；B. leave behind遗弃；C. leave off停止；D. leave for前往。根据后文“and have a rest”可知，指经理告诉团队他们可以停止当天的讨论，休息一下了。故选C。 14. Nicknamed ‘Dr. Doll’ Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A. /... persisted in B. as... insisted on C. as…persisted in D. /…insisted on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词和动词短语辨析。句意：邓稼先于26岁获得博士学位，绰号“Dr. Doll”，从普渡大学毕业后就坚持回国。nicknamed在这里是过去分词作前置定语，直接修饰Deng Jiaxian，无需加其他词；insist on doing sth.表示“坚持做某事”，侧重于坚持某种主张、意见等，persist in doing sth.更强调不顾困难、阻力坚持做某事，这里表达邓稼先生毕业后就坚持回国这一主张，用insist on更合适。故选D。 15. —I love the film Aquaman and the heroine, Mera, in particular. — . Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A. I beg to differ B. That’s not the point C. I feel the same way D. I can’t agree more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我非常喜欢电影《海王》，尤其是片中的女主角梅拉。——我不敢苟同。难道你不觉得其中的暴力情节太过分了吗？A. I beg to differ我不敢苟同；B. That’s not the point这不是重点；C. I feel the same way我也有同样的看法；D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据后文“Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far?”可知不同意对方的观点。故选A。 第二节、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few days before Christmas 2012, I found myself in Walmart. It was the last ___16___I wanted to be, especially during the chaos of last-minute Christmas shopping. It had been a little more than a month since my husband was laid off. The school my kids attended asked if we needed help for Christmas, and we ___17___. If not for them, our kids would not have had Christmas gifts. My children were with me that day at Walmart. Our cupboards were bare, and I had only eighty dollars to ____18____ a family of six for a week. It’s not impossible to ___19___, but certainly not comfortable. It leaves little ___20___ for anything extra. Yet, it was Christmas, and my kids asked if they could buy a present for their dad. How could I say “no”? I found a gift box of their dad’s favorite cologne and hoped I could ___21___ it. Lucky for me, my husband doesn’t have expensive___22___. My husband worked very hard to___23___ for us, and I stayed home. It wasn’t by ___24___ . Having two children on the autism spectrum makes it difficult for me to work. Doctors’ appointments, therapy schedules, and school meetings make it near impossible to _____25_____ a regular work schedule. So, when he was laid off, things got very _____26_____ quickly. He wasn’t without a job long, but the _____27_____ of income for a couple of weeks certainly put a stress on our family. As I chose my groceries, I kept a running total in my head. As my cart (手推车) filled, my _____28_____ rose. The more I thought about it, the less _____29_____ it was that I would be able to buy a gift for my husband. When I went to the checkout, I set aside the cologne gift box. My kids______30______, but I didn’t have much of a choice. My heart_____31_____ when the grocery total was indeed too high for us to buy the gift, but an angel was waiting in the wings. What happened left me speechless and being the _____32_____ type, speechless is rare for me. A man_____33_____ us, put four twenty-dollar bills into my hand and happily exclaimed, “Merry Christmas!” He left so fast that I didn’t _____34_____ have a chance to say, “Thank you.” A wave of emotion came over me as I _____35_____the cologne gift set to the belt. We were thrilled, and my husband had a Christmas present. Wherever there is a human being, there is an opportunity for a kindness. 16. A. place B. moment C. season D. station 17. A. refused B. answered C. accepted D. ignored 18. A. warm B. feed C. help D. inspire 19. A. respond B. appreciate C. purchase D. accomplish 20. A. room B. excuse C. energy D. courage 21. A. offer B. afford C. owe D. earn 22. A. bill B. collection C. taste D. clothes 23. A. stand B. compete C. prepare D. provide 24. A. choice B. mistake C. heart D. nature 25. A. create B. design C. maintain D. discover 26. A. smooth B. tight C. unexpected D. simplified 27. A. increase B. discount C. steadiness D. absence 28. A. regret B. anxiety C. blame D. complaint 29. A. likely B. important C. necessary D. difficult 30. A. cheered B. followed C. protested D. supported 31. A. lost B. calmed C. beat D. sank 32. A. outgoing B. optimistic C. talkative D. hardworking 33 A. approached B. guided C. pleased D. trusted 34. A. ever B. even C. once D. already 35. A. threw B. cancelled C. recommended D. added 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。因为丈夫失业，家庭开支紧张。作者想要给丈夫买一盒古龙水作圣诞礼物，但是买不起。最后一位天使帮助了她。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我最不想去的地方，尤其是在圣诞采购时到处都是一片乱哄哄的期间。A. place地点；B. moment时刻；C. season季节；D. station车站。根据下一句“It had been a little more than a month since my husband was laid off.”丈夫失业，家里开支紧张，作者最不想去的是超市这种地方。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们上学的学校问我们圣诞节是否需要帮助，我们接受了。 A. refused拒绝；B. answered回答；C. accepted接受；D. ignored忽视，不理睬。根据下一句If not for them, our kids would not have had Christmas gifts.可知，如果不接受帮助的话，孩子们就不会有圣诞礼物。因此作者接受了学校的帮助。故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的橱柜里已经没有东西了，我只有80美元来为一个六口之家提供一个星期的食物。A. warm使温暖；B. feed为……提供充足的食物；C. help帮助；D. inspire激励。根据上文Our cupboards were bare可推断，作者只有80美元可以用来为家人提供一个星期的食物。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不是不可能做到的，但肯定让人不舒服。A. respond回应；B. appreciate欣赏；C. purchase购买；D. accomplish完成，实现，达到。根据下文but certainly not comfortable可知，作者可以做到只用80美元买一家六口的一个星期的食物。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样就没有购买任何额外的东西的余地了。A. room空间，余地；B. excuse借口；C. energy精力；D. courage勇气。用80美元买一家六口一个星期的食物，就不可能购买任何其他的东西了。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找到了他们爸爸最喜欢的古龙水礼盒，希望我能买得起。 A. offer提供；B. afford付得起钱；C. owe欠钱；D. earn挣钱。根据上文可知，作者没有额外的钱买其他的了，因此希望能够买得起这一盒古龙水。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我丈夫没有昂贵的品味。A. bill账单；B. collection收藏；C. taste品味；D. clothes服装。作者知道丈夫平时品味也不是很高，不会购买很昂贵的东西。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的丈夫非常努力地工作来养活我们，我呆在家里。此处考查“动词+介词for”的短语辨析。A. stand for代表；B. compete for为……竞争； C. prepare for 为……准备；D. provide for 为……提供。根据下文“Having two children on the autism spectrum makes it difficult for me to work.”可知，作者不能出去工作，一家人是依靠丈夫提供经济来源。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不是我的选择。此处考查“介词by+名词”的短语辨析。A. by choice出于选择；B. by mistake错误地；C.by heart牢记；D. by nature 天生地，生性。根据下一句“Having two children on the autism spectrum makes it difficult for me to work.”，有两个自闭症患儿让作者无法选择，只好呆在家里。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：预约医生、治疗计划和学校会议几乎不可能维持正常的工作日程。A. create创造；B. design设计；C. maintain维持，保持；D. discover发现。因为忙于两个自闭症患儿的事情，如果要出去工作，很难维持正常的工作时间。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 所以，当他失业时，情况马上变得非常紧张。A. smooth光滑的；B. tight紧的；C. unexpected出乎意料的；D. simplified简化的。根据上文“I had only eighty dollars to 3 a family of six for a week.”可知，因为丈夫失业，家里用度很紧张。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失业的时间并不长，但连续两三周周没有收入无疑给我们的家庭带来了压力。A. increase增加；B. discount折扣；C. steadiness稳定；D. absence缺乏。根据上一句“he was laid off”，丈夫失业，自然没有收入。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我的手推车堆满了，我也越来越焦虑了。A. regret后悔，遗憾；B. anxiety焦虑；C. blame责备；D. complaint抱怨。根据上一句“I kept a running total in my head.”可知，因为购买的东西多了，作者就在盘算还能不能为丈夫买圣诞礼物，因此感到焦虑。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越想越不可能给我丈夫买礼物。A. likely可能的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“I had only eighty dollars to 3 a family of six for a week.”可知，作者只有80美元，要度过一个星期，因此购买的东西越多，就越不可能给丈夫买礼物了。less likely意思为“不太可能”。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们抗议，但我没有太多选择。A. cheered欢呼；B. followed跟随；C. protested抗议；D. supported 支持。根据上文“ my kids asked if they could buy a present for their dad.”，开始是孩子们提议给丈夫买个礼物，这时作者将古龙香水盒子放在一边，不打算买，所以孩子们就抗议。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心头一沉，因为购物总额对于我们来说实在太高了，我们买不起这份礼物。A. lost失去；B. calmed平静下来；C. beat击败；D. sank下沉。因为不能为丈夫购买礼物，作者感到心头不快。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为健谈的人，说不出话来对我来说是很少见的。A. outgoing外向的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. talkative健谈的；D. hardworking努力的。根据“speechless is rare for me.”作者很少说不出话来，因此可知，作者是很能说的人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个男人走近我们，把四张20美元的钞票塞到我手里，高兴地喊道：“圣诞快乐!”A. approached走近；B. guided引导，带领；C. pleased使高兴；D. trusted信任。按常理，只有靠近作者，才能将钱塞进她手里。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他走得太快了，我甚至没机会说一声“谢谢”。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. once一次；D. already已经。此处even加强语气，强调那位好心人离开得太快了。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把那套古龙水礼品加到输送带上时，一股激情涌上心头。 A. threw扔掉；B. cancelled取消；C. recommended推荐；D. added加上，补充。根据上文When I went to the checkout, I set aside the cologne gift box.作者先是把古龙水放在一边，不准备买。这时有了好心人的帮助，她就将古龙水又加到结账时放商品的输送带上了。故选D项。 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Find Your Club, Find Your Joy Kayak Club Love being on the water? Join our Kayak Club to discover the joy of paddling (划船)! We provide all equipment and expert guidance. Improve your fitness and focus while exploring the waterways. No experience needed — just bring your interest! Perfect for beginners seeking adventure and relaxation. Join us and find your rhythm on the water! Debate Club Do you have strong opinions and wish to express them persuasively? Join our Debate Club! We meet every Wednesday after school in Room 301 to exchange ideas on various social and global affairs. Through friendly but demanding debates, you will build confidence to speak in public, learn to appreciate different viewpoints, and develop advanced critical thinking skills. Sign up and find your voice! Volunteer Club Calling all kind-hearted teens! Ready to turn your kindness into action! We organize community service activities every Saturday morning to make a difference together. Visit and chat with seniors at nursing homes, clean up our local parks, and help those in need. Join us to build connections, show kindness, grow social responsibility. Let’s create tangible (切实的) change in our community — one helping hand at a time. Creative Repair Club Don’t throw it out — give it a new look! Join us every Friday in Art Room 202 to learn sewing, mending and creative upcycling. It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style. By giving old items new life, you’ll not only improve practical skills but also contribute to a greener future. Be part of our green initiative — repair, create and inspire with us! 36. What is required for students to join the Kayak Club? A. Previous experience. B. Their own equipment. C. Interest and willingness. D. A fitness test. 37. Which club is for students who want to develop critical thinking skills? A. Kayak Club B. Debate Club C. Volunteer Club D. Creative Repair Club 38. What do the Volunteer Club and the Creative Repair Club have in common? A. Need special skills. B. Have a positive influence. C. Meet on weekends. D. Require physical work. 39. What does the underlined word “green initiative” probably mean? A. A plan to improve students’ artistic skills. B. A project to raise money by selling green products. C. An action taken to protect the environment. D. A new program to grow plants in the school. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the benefits of different school activities. B. To introduce various school clubs and attract new members. C. To explain the importance of after-school activities for students. D. To describe the weekly schedule of the school club events. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以“找到俱乐部，收获快乐”为主题，介绍了学校皮划艇、辩论、志愿者和创意修复四个俱乐部，分别说明其活动内容、特色及能带来的收获，旨在吸引学生加入。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kayak Club部分“No experience needed — just bring your interest!(无需任何经验——只需展现你的热情即可！)”可知，要加入皮划艇俱乐部，学生需要具备兴趣和意愿。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Debate Club部分“Through friendly but demanding debates, you will build confidence to speak in public, learn to appreciate different viewpoints, and develop advanced critical thinking skills.(通过友好的但又充满挑战性的讨论，你们将建立起在公众面前发言的自信，学会欣赏不同的观点，并培养出更高级的批判性思维能力)”可知，辩论俱乐部是为那些想要培养批判性思维能力的学生设立的。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Volunteer Club部分“Let’s create tangible (切实的) change in our community — one helping hand at a time.(让我们在社区中切实地做出改变——一次伸出援手，积少成多)”以及Creative Repair Club部分“It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style.(这是一项既有趣又能动手参与的活动，既能减少浪费，又能激发创造力，还能展现你独特的风格)”可知，Volunteer Club和Creative Repair Club的共同之处是都能产生积极影响。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style.(这是一项既有趣又能动手参与的活动，既能减少浪费，又能激发创造力，还能展现你独特的风格)”可知，行动对抗浪费、打造更绿色的未来，说明与环保相关，即“保护环境的行动”。故划线词意思是“一项旨在保护环境的行动”。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Find Your Club, Find Your Joy(找到你的俱乐部，找到你的乐趣)”结合文章以“找到俱乐部，收获快乐”为主题，介绍了学校皮划艇、辩论、志愿者和创意修复四个俱乐部，分别说明其活动内容、特色及能带来的收获，旨在吸引学生加入可知，这篇文章的主要目的是介绍各类学校社团并吸引新成员。故选B。 B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation: 1=0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999... repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless. number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation mirrored our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1=0.99999... and live a life like it. 41. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their unique composition D. Their expressive power. 42. What made the author find the equation attractive? A The repetition of the number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 43. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “mirrored” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Paralleled. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 44. In what way does the author map mathematical concepts onto life? A. Life is fully expressible only through words. B. Life is a predictable and controllable journey. C. Life is a balance between certainty and possibilities. D. Life can be reduced to a simple numerical calculation. 45. What does the author want to get across in the last paragraph? A. Life is never perfect and it’s unwise to accept it as it is. B. Imperfections and infinite possibilities are what life really is. C. Language and number can equally express the meaning of life. D. Human beings have the power to perfectly define life with words. 【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者对数学等式的新认识及感悟。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything.(我曾以为，只有文字才能捕捉人类灵魂的精髓。文学作品蕴含着各式各样的故事，这些故事塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图探索的问题，以及这些问题的答案本身。文字就是一切。)”可知，作者在第一段强调了文字的表现力，即文字能够表达很多东西。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless. number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign.(这个等式神秘而迷人。等式左边是恒定不变的、客观的：它包含一个有尽头的数字。而右边则是无尽的，数字无限次地循环。然而，不知为何，这两个截然相反的事物却由一个等号连接了起来。)”可知，正是这种两个不同的数（一个有限一个无限）却相等的方式让作者觉得这个等式很有吸引力。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.(等式的左边代表着，有时生活本身是如此不可改变、如此清晰明了。你出生的具体日期、你离世的具体日期，这些如同整数一般确凿无疑。然而，在生与死之间却存在着一段间隔。等式的右边则意味着一个充满无限可能、无尽机遇，通向广阔未来的时空。)”可知，等式和我们的存在相似，mirrored的意思是“与……十分相似”，和paralleled意思相近。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future.(等式的左边代表着，有时生活本身是如此不可改变、如此清晰明了。你出生的具体日期、你离世的具体日期，这些如同整数一般确凿无疑。然而，在生与死之间却存在着一段间隔。等式的右边则意味着一个充满无限可能、无尽机遇，通向广阔未来的时空。)”可知，作者认为生活就像等式一样，一边是客观、不可改变的（确定性），另一边是富有想象力、无限可能的（可能性），是两者的平衡，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it.(所以，这就是生活的真谛。客观却又富有想象力。不可改变却又无限可能。生活是一个两边相互平衡的等式。然而，我们似乎永远无法用最完美的文字来诠释它。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是不完美和无限的可能性才是生活的真正本质。故选B。 C When the patient arrives, it can barely move its body. The parrot tries to spread its green wings — and fails — to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing (瘫痪) illness. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) (鹦鹉麻痹综合征) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it. Lacasse has partnered with several researchers to try solving the mystery. So far, they’ve ruled out hundreds of human-made chemicals as well as various infectious diseases. Their current theory is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, something that flowers or fruits between late spring and early fall — when cases always rise. But researchers have no idea which plant or plants might be involved, why the disease is getting worse or whether climate change is playing a role. For now, the main concern is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating. Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds’ droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are potentially poisonous. Other researchers are not just looking at plant DNA but also at bacterial and animal DNA to allow for the possibility that the birds are swallowing a poisonous insect in fruit, or a poison produced by bacteria found on a plant. It’s possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources: Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat. With climate change causing more extreme weather events and intensely hot summers, the need to find what’s paralyzing rainbow lorikeets and potentially other species — is of urgent concern. “They’re amazing birds,” Phalen says. “It’s hard to see them as sick as they are.” 46. What are researchers trying to find out first? A. Why LPS is getting worse. B. Where rainbow lorikeets usually gather. C. How human-made chemicals led to LPS. D. What lorikeets are feeding on at present. 47. What does Wilson focus on in her study? A. Collecting DNA data from specific animals. B. Analyzing DNA in the waste of sick lorikeets. C. Identifying DNA hidden in different plants. D. Looking at plant, bacterial and animal DNA. 48. How does climate change possibly influence rainbow lorikeets? A. It increases the variety of their food sources. B. It enlarges the range of the habitats of these birds. C. It makes them adapt to extreme weather events. D. It causes them to swallow poisonous insects in fruits. 49. What is Phalen’s feeling about the present situation of rainbow lorikeets? A. Shocked. B. Sorry. C. Angry D. Hopeless. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered rare species in Australia B. Strange diseases striking Australian birds C. The mystery of Australia’s paralyzed parrots D. The influence of climate change on parrots. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚彩虹鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病（LSP），以及研究人员真正研究造成这一疾病的原因等情况。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“For now, the main concern is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating.(目前，人们主要关心的是弄清楚这些患病的鹦鹉吃什么)”可知，研究人员目前最关心的是想了解彩虹鹦鹉吃什么食物。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds’ droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are potentially poisonous.(生态学家Rachele Wilson使用了一种技术，包括检测病鸟粪便中的DNA，以便与特定植物的DNA进行匹配。这些数据表明，这些鸟类以130多种植物为食，其中至少有30种可能有毒)”可知，Wilson的研究重点是分析患病的鹦鹉粪便中的DNA。故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“It’s possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources. Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat.(气候变化可能在驱使彩虹鹦鹉寻找不寻常的食物来源方面发挥了作用。动物们正在扩大它们的狩猎范围，进入传统意义上不受欢迎的地区寻找食物，包括水果、种子，奇怪的是，甚至还有肉)”可知，气候变化促使彩虹鹦鹉到处寻找食物，扩大狩猎范围，寻找不同的食物。由此推知，气候变化增加了彩虹鹦鹉饮食的多样性。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““They’re amazing birds,” Phalen says. “It’s hard to see them as sick as they are.”(“它们是令人惊叹的鸟类，”法伦说道，“很难看见它们竟会如此病弱。”)”可知，Phalen觉得这些鹦鹉很棒，不忍心看到它们病重，内心充满惋惜、难过，故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The parrot tries to spread its green wings — and fails — to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing (瘫痪) illness. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS)(鹦鹉麻痹综合征) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it.(这只鹦鹉试图展开它那绿色的翅膀——但未能成功——想要飞翔。这只是众多接受治疗的彩虹鹦鹉中的一只，它们都患有一种神秘的瘫痪疾病。兽医克劳德·拉卡塞表示，过去十年里，被称为“鹦鹉麻痹综合征”（LPS）的病例一直在不断增加。但科学家们对于其病因感到困惑)”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚彩虹鹦鹉患有神秘的瘫痪疾病（LSP），以及研究人员真正研究造成这一疾病的原因等情况。由此可知，C项“澳大利亚鹦鹉患瘫痪疾病之谜”适合作文章标题。故选C。 D Technology seems to discourage slow, immersive reading. Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires your eyes and makes it harder for you to keep your place. So online writing tends to be more skimmable and list-like than print. The cognitive neuroscientist Mary Walt argued recently that this “new norm” of skim reading is producing ‘an invisible, game-changing transformation’ in how readers process words. The neuronal circuit (神经元回路) that sustains the brain’s capacity to read now favors the rapid absorption of information, rather than skills developed by deeper reading, like critical analysis. We shouldn’t overplay (过度强调) this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is the skill we acquire as children as we learn to read more skillfully. From about the age of nine, our eyes start to bounce around the page, reading only about a quarter of the words properly, and filling in the gaps by inference. Nor is there anything new in these fears about declining attention spans. So far the anxieties have proved to be false alarms . Quite a few critics have been worried about attention span lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline, the American author Selvin Brown wrote. “No one ever” said that poems were evidence of short attention spans. And yet the internet has certainly changed the way we read. For a start, it means that there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing. If you time travelled just a few decades into the past, you would wonder at how little writing was happening outside a classroom. And digital writing is meant for rapid release and response. An online article starts forming a comment string underneath as soon as it is published. This mode of writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But often it treats other people’s words as something to be quickly harvested as fodder (素材) to say something else. Everyone talks over the top of everyone else, desperate to be heard. Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is constantly promoted as a social good and source of personal achievement. But this advocacy often emphasizes “enthusiastic”, “passionate” or “eager” reading, none of which adjectives suggest slow, quiet absorption. To a slow reader, a piece of writing can only be fully understood by immersing oneself in the words and their slow comprehension of a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the number of pool laps he has done and just enjoys now his body feels and moves in water. The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious (坚决的) for any new technology to destroy. We often assume that technological change can’t be stopped and happens in one direction, so that older media like “dead-tree” books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. In practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car killed off the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading. 51. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a prediction. B. To expose a debate. C. To present a phenomenon. D. To explain a theory. 52. What is the author’s attitude towards Selvin Browns opinion? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 53. The author would probably agree that . A. advocacy of passionate reading helps promote slow reading B. digital writing leads to too much speaking and not enough reflection C. the public should be aware of the impact skimming has on neuronal circuits D. the number of online readers is declining due to the advances of technology 54. How does the author explain what slow reading is? A. By showing examples. B. By making comparison. C. By analyzing details. D. By explaining the concept. 55. Why does the author write this article? A. To criticize the fast-paced society destroys reading habit. B. To show how digital technology prevents slow reading. C. To promote reading and responding on the Internet. D. To argue that slow reading is and will not be out of date. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了慢阅读在数字时代的重要性和必要性，认为慢阅读不会过时。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Technology seems to discourage slow, immersive reading. Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires your eyes and makes it harder for you to keep your place. So online writing tends to be more skimmable and list-like than print.(科技似乎阻碍了缓慢、沉浸式的阅读。在屏幕上阅读，尤其是在手机屏幕上阅读，会让你的眼睛疲劳，让你更难保持注意力。因此，与印刷品相比，网络写作往往更易于浏览，更像列表)”可知，第一段描述了科技对阅读方式的影响这一现象。故选C。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nor is there anything new in these fears about declining attention spans. So far the anxieties have proved to be false alarms Quite a few critics have been worried about attention span lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline, the American author Selvin Brown wrote.(这些关于注意力持续时间缩短的担忧也并无新意。到目前为止，这些焦虑已被证明是虚惊一场。美国作家塞尔文·布朗写道：“最近不少评论家都在担心注意力持续时间的问题，并将短篇故事视为文化衰退的迹象。”)”可知，作者认同对注意力时长下降的担忧是虚惊一场的观点，而塞尔文・布朗的话正是为佐证该观点服务，因此作者对其观点持支持态度。故选A。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“And digital writing is meant for rapid release and response. An online article starts forming a comment string underneath as soon as it is published. This mode of writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But often it treats other people’s words as something to be quickly harvested as fodder (素材) to say something else. Everyone talks over the top of everyone else, desperate to be heard.(数字写作是为了快速发布和回应。一篇在线文章一发表，下面就开始形成评论串。这种写作和阅读模式可以是互动的、有趣的。但它常常把别人的话当作可以迅速收获的素材，用来表达其他意思。每个人都抢着说话，渴望被听到)”可知，作者可能会同意数字写作导致了过多的说话而缺乏足够的反思。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“To a slow reader, a piece of writing can only be fully understood by immersing oneself in the words and their slow comprehension of a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the number of pool laps he has done and just enjoys now his body feels and moves in water.(对于一个慢读者来说，一篇文章只有沉浸在文字中，慢慢理解一条思路，才能完全理解。慢读者就像一个游泳者，他不再计算自己游了多少圈，而是享受着自己的身体在水中的感觉和移动)”可知，作者通过将慢阅读与游泳者的感受进行比较来解释慢阅读是什么。故选B。 55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious(坚决的) for any new technology to destroy. We often assume that technological change can’t be stopped and happens in one direction, so that older media like “dead-tree” books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. In practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car killed off the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading.(人类对这种深度阅读的需求根深蒂固，任何新技术都无法将其抹杀。我们总以为技术变革无法阻挡、单向发展，于是认为纸质书这类传统媒介会被更新颖、更虚拟的形式取代。但实际情况是，传统技术与新技术能够共存。电子书阅读器并未取代纸质书，就像汽车从未取代自行车一样。我们依然渴望品读那些历经沉淀的思想，欣赏那些精心锤炼的文字。即便在这个步履匆匆的时代，慢阅读也从未缺席)”可知，文章主要讨论了慢阅读在数字时代的重要性和必要性，认为慢阅读不会过时。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。 第四部分：写作 第一节、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Are you a shy person? Do you find shyness prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well in your work? Overcoming shyness takes time and it is certainly worth taking some steps The following are some good suggestions for you to fight against shyness. Know you are in great company. If you are shy, you are not alone. It is reported that 93 percent of people experience shyness in their lives. And of course, there are some cool, nice, kind and generous people who experience the same feelings and thoughts as you do. There is no need to blame yourself for being shy. Give yourself time and space. Being shy is not easy and sometimes it can be very annoying. I have certainly felt this many times. I find the best thing is to give myself time and space. Many shy persons say they need to have some time alone each day. If you are shy, make sure you allow yourself time to gather your thoughts. Doing this means you have more energy to deal with others. Realize you can overcome shyness. Sometimes you can get so baffled by being shy that it can be hard for you to figure out what to say or what to do next. However, this is something you can overcome after all. In fact, everyone can overcome shyness. Next time you meet strangers or have to speak before others, try to be brave. You can do it. What’s more, the older you are, the more experiences you have. And this means there are more situations where you feel comfortable and you are able to overcome your shyness little by little. Don’t just wait. Shyness won’t go away if you leave it as it is. 56. What negative effects can being shy at work cause? (within 9 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is it unnecessary to blame yourself for being shy? (within 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined word ‘baffled’ in English. (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. If your friend is a shy person, what will you do to help him to overcome shyness? (within 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well. 57. Because a lot of people experience the same feelings and thoughts as you. 58. Confused./Puzzled. 59. How to deal with shyness. Or: How to overcome shyness. Or: Tips on dealing with shyness. Or: Suggestions to fight against shyness. 60. If my friend is a shy person, I will encourage him to communicate more with strangers, become confident and overcome shyness. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出害羞会影响工作中的思考与表现，给出克服害羞的建议：明白害羞者众多，不必自责，给自己时间空间，相信并主动行动，就能逐步战胜害羞。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“Do you find shyness prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well in your work?(你是否发现自己的羞怯情绪会妨碍你清晰地思考以及在工作中取得出色表现？)”可知，工作场合的害羞会妨碍你清晰思考并出色表现。故答案为It prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well. 【57题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段“It is reported that 93 percent of people experience shyness in their lives. And of course, there are some cool, nice, kind and generous people who experience the same feelings and thoughts as you do.(据报道，93%的人在其一生中都会感到害羞。当然，也有一些很棒、善良、仁慈且慷慨的人也会有和你一样的感受和想法)”可知，不必因害羞而自责因为很多人会有和你一样的感受和想法。故答案为Because a lot of people experience the same feelings and thoughts as you. 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词后文“it can be hard for you to figure out what to say or what to do next(对于你来说，可能很难弄清楚接下来该说些什么或者该做什么)”可知，害羞会使人困惑，可能很难弄清楚接下来该说些什么或者该做什么。故划线词意思是“困惑的/迷惑的”。故答案为Confused./Puzzled. 【59题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第一段“Are you a shy person? Do you find shyness prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well in your work? Overcoming shyness takes time and it is certainly worth taking some steps. The following are some good suggestions for you to fight against shyness.(你是不是一个害羞的人？你是否觉得害羞会妨碍你清晰地思考以及在工作中表现出色？克服害羞需要时间，而且采取一些措施肯定是值得的。以下是一些对抗害羞的好建议供你参考)”以及文章指出害羞会影响工作中的思考与表现，给出克服害羞的建议：明白害羞者众多，不必自责，给自己时间空间，相信并主动行动，就能逐步战胜害羞。可知，文章主要说明了如何应对害羞。或者：如何克服害羞。或者：应对害羞的技巧。或者：对抗害羞的建议。故答案为How to deal with shyness. Or: How to overcome shyness. Or: Tips on dealing with shyness. Or: Suggestions to fight against shyness. 【60题详解】 考查开放性试题。根据“如果你的朋友是个内向的人，你会怎么做来帮助他克服内向的毛病呢？”可回答：如果我的朋友性格害羞，我会鼓励他多与陌生人交流，从而变得自信并克服羞怯心理。故答案为If my friend is a shy person, I will encourage him to communicate more with strangers, become confident and overcome shyness. 第二节、书面表达(共1小题，共25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。学校英语报近期开展了一次学生英语活动的调查。调查结果公布之后，英语报设专栏，希望同学们分享自己的看法。请你使用图表中的调查结果，以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题，写一篇短文投稿。 主要内容包括： 1、简单陈述图表反映的调查结果， 2、分享你对这一结果的理解或看法： 3、介绍你自己最喜欢的学习英语的方法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom As the chart shows, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible answer： Learning English Beyond the Classroom As the chart shows, students at our school learn English through different activities outside regular classes. The highest percentage, 65%, indicates that listening to English songs is the most popular activity. Following closely, 50% of students watch English movies, while 18% read English books. A smaller portion, 12%, engages in online English learning websites. From my perspective, these results reflect a common trend: students prefer engaging, entertaining, and accessible ways to rigid study approaches. The relatively low percentage of reading suggests that students may find reading lengthy texts challenging or less engaging outside the classroom. As for my personal favorite, I enjoy watching English movies and TV shows with subtitles. I believe a balanced mix of listening, watching, and reading-tailored to my interests helps me improve more quickly and keeps me motivated to learn every day. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 趋势：trend → tendency 激励的：motivated → stimulated 方法：approach → method 喜爱：enjoy → be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As for my personal favorite, I enjoy watching English movies and TV shows with subtitles. 拓展句：As for my personal favorite, what I enjoy doing is watching English movies and TV shows that have subtitles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The highest percentage, 65%, indicates that listening to English songs is the most popular activity.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As for my personal favorite, I enjoy watching English movies and TV shows with subtitles.（运用了动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南开中学2026届高三年级第三次质量检测 英语试卷 2026-01 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分，时长120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(共115分) 第一部分：听力(20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话;每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man advise the woman to get to the hotel? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground. 2. What is the man going to do? A. Go on writing his paper. B. Go to professor Green’s home. C Go to the cinema with the woman. 3. Why does the woman ask the man to go to an Internet cafe! A. He can finish his homework there. B. She wants to have coffee with him. C. He can have his computer repaired there. 4. What is the man probably? A. A lawyer. B. A judge. C. A policeman. 5. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a library C. At home. 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What is the woman? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A boatwoman. 7. What is the man doing now? A. Taking a sea trip. B. Swimming in the ocean. C. Having a boating competition. 8. How does the man most probably feel now? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Frightened. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What does Anson do? A. A reporter. B. A writer. C. A musician. 10. What makes Anson think of giving up his work sometimes? A. Low income. B. Long working time C. His desire for perfection. 11. What do we know about Anson? A. He is successful. B. He doesn’t care for money. C. He is disliked by most readers. 听下面一段独白.回答第12题至15小题。 12. Why were the McDonald brothers considered as restaurant pioneers? A. They invented the idea of fast food. B. They started the first take-away restaurant. C. They greatly developed the hamburger business. 13 What concept of specialization did the McDonald brothers bring in? A. Customers were offered no service. B. Staff in the kitchen each had their own job. C. Some people were given specially-made hamburgers. 14. How did the McDonald brothers show their sales success? A. By putting up a sign. B. By telling the world on TV. C. By putting advertisements in newspapers. 15. When did the McDonald brothers sell their hamburger business? A. In 1948. B. In 1950. C. In.1961. 第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节、单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Residents are being given a chance to ________ the future of their town. A. have a say on B. be appreciative of C. step away from D. be assigned to 2. For years, the scientist that his theory would eventually be proven, and now, with the latest experimental data, it finally . A. had maintained; has been B. maintained; is C. has maintained; had been D. had been maintained; is 3. The new software will run a check to ensure the __________ of the data, making sure no files are missing or corrupted during the transfer process. A. institution B. initiative C. imitation D. integrity 4. The strong wind caused the fire, which obviously had been set by someone on purpose, ______across the field. A. spreading B. spread C. to spreading D. to spread 5. If it is species that ________ competing in what Darwin called the struggle for existence, the individual seems best ________ as a pawn in the game, to be sacrificed when the greater interest of the species as a whole requires it. A. are... served B. are... regarded C. is... served D. is... regarded 6. The importance of promoting Kunqu Opera among younger audiences ________ be overstated, since it ensures that this intangible heritage ________ alive and relevant in modern society. A. can; remains B. might; will remain C. can’t; remains D. must; will remain 7. The old cottage, with its smoke rising lazily from the chimney, was perfectly _________in the protective embrace of the rolling hills. A. nestled B. composed C. integrated D. regulated 8. Globalization, ________ economies, cultures, and societies become interconnected, has transformed international trade and communication. A. by which the process B. by the process C. the process by which D. which by the process 9. ________ your money doesn’t mean you have to be ________. Rather, it’s just about making smart decisions and understanding what is, and what isn’t essential. A. Stretching... flexible B. Stretching... cheap C. Disciplining... flexible D. Disciplining... cheap 10. Is this museum some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday? A. which B. the one that C. where D. the one where 11. As is reported in the news, a new giant supermarket named Sam’s club is scheduled to be put up in ________ was a waste land close to Tianjin West Railway Station. A. where B. what C. why D. which 12. The old photos I came across while cleaning up the drawer helped me recall the days that I would have forgotten ________. A. otherwise B. anyway C. somehow D. though 13. After the project was finally approved, the manager told the team they could ________ discussions for the day and have a rest. A. leave out B. leave behind C. leave off D. leave for 14. Nicknamed ‘Dr. Doll’ Deng Jiaxian obtained his doctorate at 26, and returning to China right after he graduated from Purdue. A. /... persisted in B. as... insisted on C. as…persisted in D. /…insisted on 15. —I love the film Aquaman and the heroine, Mera, in particular. — . Don’t you think the violence in it goes too far? A. I beg to differ B. That’s not the point C. I feel the same way D. I can’t agree more 第二节、完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A few days before Christmas 2012, I found myself in Walmart. It was the last ___16___I wanted to be, especially during the chaos of last-minute Christmas shopping. It had been a little more than a month since my husband was laid off. The school my kids attended asked if we needed help for Christmas, and we ___17___. If not for them, our kids would not have had Christmas gifts. My children were with me that day at Walmart. Our cupboards were bare, and I had only eighty dollars to ____18____ a family of six for a week. It’s not impossible to ___19___, but certainly not comfortable. It leaves little ___20___ for anything extra. Yet, it was Christmas, and my kids asked if they could buy a present for their dad. How could I say “no”? I found a gift box of their dad’s favorite cologne and hoped I could ___21___ it. Lucky for me, my husband doesn’t have expensive___22___. My husband worked very hard to___23___ for us, and I stayed home. It wasn’t by ___24___ . Having two children on the autism spectrum makes it difficult for me to work. Doctors’ appointments, therapy schedules, and school meetings make it near impossible to _____25_____ a regular work schedule. So, when he was laid off, things got very _____26_____ quickly. He wasn’t without a job long, but the _____27_____ of income for a couple of weeks certainly put a stress on our family. As I chose my groceries, I kept a running total in my head. As my cart (手推车) filled, my _____28_____ rose. The more I thought about it, the less _____29_____ it was that I would be able to buy a gift for my husband. When I went to the checkout, I set aside the cologne gift box. My kids______30______, but I didn’t have much of a choice. My heart_____31_____ when the grocery total was indeed too high for us to buy the gift, but an angel was waiting in the wings. What happened left me speechless, and being the _____32_____ type, speechless is rare for me. A man_____33_____ us, put four twenty-dollar bills into my hand and happily exclaimed, “Merry Christmas!” He left so fast that I didn’t _____34_____ have a chance to say, “Thank you.” A wave of emotion came over me as I _____35_____the cologne gift set to the belt. We were thrilled, and my husband had a Christmas present. Wherever there is a human being, there is an opportunity for a kindness. 16. A. place B. moment C. season D. station 17. A. refused B. answered C. accepted D. ignored 18. A. warm B. feed C. help D. inspire 19. A. respond B. appreciate C. purchase D. accomplish 20. A. room B. excuse C. energy D. courage 21. A. offer B. afford C. owe D. earn 22. A. bill B. collection C. taste D. clothes 23. A. stand B. compete C. prepare D. provide 24. A. choice B. mistake C. heart D. nature 25. A. create B. design C. maintain D. discover 26. A. smooth B. tight C. unexpected D. simplified 27. A. increase B. discount C. steadiness D. absence 28. A. regret B. anxiety C. blame D. complaint 29. A. likely B. important C. necessary D. difficult 30. A. cheered B. followed C. protested D. supported 31. A. lost B. calmed C. beat D. sank 32. A. outgoing B. optimistic C. talkative D. hardworking 33. A. approached B. guided C. pleased D. trusted 34. A. ever B. even C. once D. already 35. A. threw B. cancelled C. recommended D. added 第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Find Your Club, Find Your Joy Kayak Club Love being on the water? Join our Kayak Club to discover the joy of paddling (划船)! We provide all equipment and expert guidance. Improve your fitness and focus while exploring the waterways. No experience needed — just bring your interest! Perfect for beginners seeking adventure and relaxation. Join us and find your rhythm on the water! Debate Club Do you have strong opinions and wish to express them persuasively? Join our Debate Club! We meet every Wednesday after school in Room 301 to exchange ideas on various social and global affairs. Through friendly but demanding debates, you will build confidence to speak in public, learn to appreciate different viewpoints, and develop advanced critical thinking skills. Sign up and find your voice! Volunteer Club Calling all kind-hearted teens! Ready to turn your kindness into action! We organize community service activities every Saturday morning to make a difference together. Visit and chat with seniors at nursing homes, clean up our local parks, and help those in need. Join us to build connections, show kindness, grow social responsibility. Let’s create tangible (切实的) change in our community — one helping hand at a time. Creative Repair Club Don’t throw it out — give it a new look! Join us every Friday in Art Room 202 to learn sewing, mending and creative upcycling. It’s a fun, hands-on activity to fight waste, develop creativity, and express your unique style. By giving old items new life, you’ll not only improve practical skills but also contribute to a greener future. Be part of our green initiative — repair, create and inspire with us! 36. What is required for students to join the Kayak Club? A. Previous experience. B. Their own equipment. C. Interest and willingness. D. A fitness test. 37. Which club is for students who want to develop critical thinking skills? A Kayak Club B. Debate Club C. Volunteer Club D. Creative Repair Club 38. What do the Volunteer Club and the Creative Repair Club have in common? A. Need special skills. B. Have a positive influence. C. Meet on weekends. D. Require physical work. 39. What does the underlined word “green initiative” probably mean? A. A plan to improve students’ artistic skills. B. A project to raise money by selling green products. C. An action taken to protect the environment. D. A new program to grow plants in the school. 40. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To compare the benefits of different school activities. B. To introduce various school clubs and attract new members. C. To explain the importance of after-school activities for students. D. To describe the weekly schedule of the school club events. B I used to believe that only words could catch the essence of the human soul. The literary works contained such distinct stories that they shaped the way we saw the world. Words were what composed the questions we sought to uncover and the answers to those questions themselves. Words were everything. That belief changed. In an ordinary math class, my teacher posed a simple question: What’s 0.99 rounded to the nearest whole number? Easy. When rounded to the nearest whole number, 0.99=1. Somehow, I thought even though 0.99 is only 0.01 away from 1, there’s still a 0.01 difference. That means even if two things are only a little different, they are still different, so doesn’t that make them completely different? My teacher answered my question by presenting another equation: 1=0.9, which could also be expressed as 1=0.99999... repeating itself without ever ending. There was something mysterious but attractive about the equation. The left side was unchangeable, objective: it contained a number that ended. On the right was something endless. number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, somehow, these two opposed things were connected by an equal sign. Lying in bed, I thought about how much the equation mirrored our existence. The left side of the equation represents that sometimes life itself is so unchangeable and so clear. The concrete, whole number of the day when you were born and the day when you would die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full of limitless possibilities, and endless opportunities into the open future. So that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equation with two sides that balances itself out. Still, we can’t ever truly seem to put the perfect words to it. So possibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as words can. For now, let’s leave it at that: 1=0.99999... and live a life like it. 41. What does the author emphasize about words in paragraph 1? A. Their wide variety. B. Their literary origins. C. Their unique composition D. Their expressive power. 42. What made the author find the equation attractive? A. The repetition of the number. B. The difference between the two numbers. C. The question the teacher raised. D. The way two different numbers are equal. 43. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “mirrored” in paragraph 6? A. Measured. B. Paralleled. C. Composed. D. Influenced. 44. In what way does the author map mathematical concepts onto life? A. Life is fully expressible only through words. B. Life is a predictable and controllable journey. C. Life is a balance between certainty and possibilities. D. Life can be reduced to a simple numerical calculation. 45 What does the author want to get across in the last paragraph? A. Life is never perfect and it’s unwise to accept it as it is. B. Imperfections and infinite possibilities are what life really is. C. Language and number can equally express the meaning of life. D. Human beings have the power to perfectly define life with words. C When the patient arrives, it can barely move its body. The parrot tries to spread its green wings — and fails — to fly. It is just one of dozens of rainbow lorikeets (彩虹鹦鹉) being treated for a mysterious paralyzing (瘫痪) illness. Cases of what is called lorikeet paralysis syndrome (LPS) (鹦鹉麻痹综合征) have been increasing over the past decade, says vet Claude Lacasse. But scientists are puzzled as to what is causing it. Lacasse has partnered with several researchers to try solving the mystery. So far, they’ve ruled out hundreds of human-made chemicals as well as various infectious diseases. Their current theory is that LPS is caused by a plant the birds are eating, something that flowers or fruits between late spring and early fall — when cases always rise. But researchers have no idea which plant or plants might be involved, why the disease is getting worse or whether climate change is playing a role. For now, the main concern is figuring out everything the sick lorikeets are eating. Ecologist Rachele Wilson used a technique involving testing DNA in sick birds’ droppings to match it to specific plant DNA. These data suggest the birds are feeding on more than 130 plant species, at least 30 of which are potentially poisonous. Other researchers are not just looking at plant DNA but also at bacterial and animal DNA to allow for the possibility that the birds are swallowing a poisonous insect in fruit, or a poison produced by bacteria found on a plant. It’s possible climate change plays a role by driving rainbow lorikeets to seek out unusual food sources: Animals are broadening their hunting range and going into more traditionally uninviting areas to find food, including fruit, seeds and, strangely, even meat. With climate change causing more extreme weather events and intensely hot summers, the need to find what’s paralyzing rainbow lorikeets and potentially other species — is of urgent concern. “They’re amazing birds,” Phalen says. “It’s hard to see them as sick as they are.” 46. What are researchers trying to find out first? A. Why LPS is getting worse. B. Where rainbow lorikeets usually gather. C. How human-made chemicals led to LPS. D. What lorikeets are feeding on at present. 47. What does Wilson focus on in her study? A. Collecting DNA data from specific animals. B. Analyzing DNA in the waste of sick lorikeets. C. Identifying DNA hidden in different plants. D. Looking at plant, bacterial and animal DNA. 48. How does climate change possibly influence rainbow lorikeets? A. It increases the variety of their food sources. B. It enlarges the range of the habitats of these birds. C. It makes them adapt to extreme weather events. D. It causes them to swallow poisonous insects in fruits. 49. What is Phalen’s feeling about the present situation of rainbow lorikeets? A. Shocked. B. Sorry. C. Angry D. Hopeless. 50. What is the best title for the text? A. Endangered rare species in Australia B. Strange diseases striking Australian birds C. The mystery of Australia’s paralyzed parrots D. The influence of climate change on parrots. D Technology seems to discourage slow, immersive reading. Reading on a screen, particularly a phone screen, tires your eyes and makes it harder for you to keep your place. So online writing tends to be more skimmable and list-like than print. The cognitive neuroscientist Mary Walt argued recently that this “new norm” of skim reading is producing ‘an invisible, game-changing transformation’ in how readers process words. The neuronal circuit (神经元回路) that sustains the brain’s capacity to read now favors the rapid absorption of information, rather than skills developed by deeper reading, like critical analysis. We shouldn’t overplay (过度强调) this danger. All readers skim. Skimming is the skill we acquire as children as we learn to read more skillfully. From about the age of nine, our eyes start to bounce around the page, reading only about a quarter of the words properly, and filling in the gaps by inference. Nor is there anything new in these fears about declining attention spans. So far the anxieties have proved to be false alarms . Quite a few critics have been worried about attention span lately and see very short stories as signs of cultural decline, the American author Selvin Brown wrote. “No one ever” said that poems were evidence of short attention spans. And yet the internet has certainly changed the way we read. For a start, it means that there is more to read, because more people than ever are writing. If you time travelled just a few decades into the past, you would wonder at how little writing was happening outside a classroom. And digital writing is meant for rapid release and response. An online article starts forming a comment string underneath as soon as it is published. This mode of writing and reading can be interactive and fun. But often it treats other people’s words as something to be quickly harvested as fodder (素材) to say something else. Everyone talks over the top of everyone else, desperate to be heard. Perhaps we should slow down. Reading is constantly promoted as a social good and source of personal achievement. But this advocacy often emphasizes “enthusiastic”, “passionate” or “eager” reading, none of which adjectives suggest slow, quiet absorption. To a slow reader, a piece of writing can only be fully understood by immersing oneself in the words and their slow comprehension of a line of thought. The slow reader is like a swimmer who stops counting the number of pool laps he has done and just enjoys now his body feels and moves in water. The human need for this kind of deep reading is too tenacious (坚决的) for any new technology to destroy. We often assume that technological change can’t be stopped and happens in one direction, so that older media like “dead-tree” books are kicked out by newer, more virtual forms. In practice, older technologies can coexist with new ones. The Kindle has not killed off the printed book any more than the car killed off the bicycle. We still want to enjoy slowly-formed ideas and carefully-chosen words. Even in a fast-moving age, there is time for slow reading. 51. What is the function of Paragraph 1? A. To introduce a prediction. B. To expose a debate. C To present a phenomenon. D. To explain a theory. 52. What is the author’s attitude towards Selvin Browns opinion? A. Favorable. B. Critical. C. Indifferent. D. Objective. 53. The author would probably agree that . A. advocacy of passionate reading helps promote slow reading B. digital writing leads to too much speaking and not enough reflection C. the public should be aware of the impact skimming has on neuronal circuits D. the number of online readers is declining due to the advances of technology 54. How does the author explain what slow reading is? A. By showing examples. B. By making comparison. C. By analyzing details. D. By explaining the concept. 55. Why does the author write this article? A. To criticize the fast-paced society destroys reading habit. B. To show how digital technology prevents slow reading. C To promote reading and responding on the Internet. D. To argue that slow reading is and will not be out of date. 第Ⅱ卷(共35分) 注意事项：用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能使用修改液。 第四部分：写作 第一节、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Are you a shy person? Do you find shyness prevents you from thinking clearly and performing well in your work? Overcoming shyness takes time and it is certainly worth taking some steps. The following are some good suggestions for you to fight against shyness. Know you are in great company. If you are shy, you are not alone. It is reported that 93 percent of people experience shyness in their lives. And of course, there are some cool, nice, kind and generous people who experience the same feelings and thoughts as you do. There is no need to blame yourself for being shy. Give yourself time and space. Being shy is not easy and sometimes it can be very annoying. I have certainly felt this many times. I find the best thing is to give myself time and space. Many shy persons say they need to have some time alone each day. If you are shy, make sure you allow yourself time to gather your thoughts. Doing this means you have more energy to deal with others. Realize you can overcome shyness. Sometimes you can get so baffled by being shy that it can be hard for you to figure out what to say or what to do next. However, this is something you can overcome after all. In fact, everyone can overcome shyness. Next time you meet strangers or have to speak before others, try to be brave. You can do it. What’s more, the older you are, the more experiences you have. And this means there are more situations where you feel comfortable and you are able to overcome your shyness little by little. Don’t just wait. Shyness won’t go away if you leave it as it is. 56. What negative effects can being shy at work cause? (within 9 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is it unnecessary to blame yourself for being shy? (within 15 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Please explain the underlined word ‘baffled’ in English. (1 word) ______________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 60. If your friend is a shy person, what will you do to help him to overcome shyness? (within 25 words) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节、书面表达(共1小题，共25分) 61. 假如你是晨光中学学生李津。学校英语报近期开展了一次学生英语活动的调查。调查结果公布之后，英语报设专栏，希望同学们分享自己的看法。请你使用图表中的调查结果，以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题，写一篇短文投稿。 主要内容包括： 1、简单陈述图表反映的调查结果， 2、分享你对这一结果的理解或看法： 3、介绍你自己最喜欢的学习英语的方法。 注意： (1)词数不少于100； (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯; (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Learning English Beyond the Classroom As the chart shows, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $