Unit 3单元测试 2025-2026学年外研版七年级英语下册

2025-2026学年外研版（2024版）七年级英语下册单元测试 Unit 3 考试时间：100分钟；满分：120分 第一部分 听力（30分） 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共25题，每题1分） 1．What is the boy’s mother cooking? A． B． C． 2．What did the boy do last night? A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．Where is the man’s father? A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 6．What did the boy do? A． B． C． 7．Where is the girl? A．At school. B．At a clothes store. C．In a restaurant. 8．What does Li Mei like eating? A．Fish and bread. B．Tofu and chicken. C．Fish and tofu. 9．What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? A．Chinese food. B．Indian food. C．Russian food. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 10．What does Sally drink every day? A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Orange juice. 11．What does Sally think of junk food? A．It’s good for her mind. B．It’s good for her study. C．It’s bad for her health. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 12．When is Tom’s birthday party? A．This evening. B．This afternoon. C．This morning. 13．What is Lily’s favorite food? A．Fruit and yogurt. B．Chips and chocolate. C．Cookies and cakes. 听第二段对话，回答下列小题。 14．How many kinds of fruits are Tom and Claire talking about? A．One. B．Two. C．Four. 15．What are Tom and Claire making? A．Fruit salad. B．A fruit sandwich. C．A fruit milk shake. 16．Who are Tom and Claire? A．Neighbors. B．Brother and sister. C．Teacher and student. 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 17．What does Tony drink every day? A．Soft drinks. B．Coffee. C．Milk. 18．What does Tony think of fast food? A．It’s unhealthy. B．It tastes bad. C．It’s delicious. 19．What sport does Tony like best? A．Swimming. B．Skateboarding. C．Running. 20．Who eats vegetables every day? A．Tony and Ann. B．Ann and her sister. C．Tony and Ann’s sister. 21．How often does Ann swim? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 22．What is Mary’s favourite snack? A．Fruit salad. B．Ice cream. C．Pear pancakes. 23．What kind of noodles does Mike like? A．Tomato and egg noodles. B．Tomato and beef noodles. C．Carrot and egg noodles. 24．How often does Mike eat vegetables? A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a day. 25．Who has a healthy eating habit? A．Mary’s brother. B．Mary. C．Mike. 第II卷（非选择题） 二、听力填空（共5小题，每题1分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Gina’s 26 eating habits Breakfast An egg, some 27 and bread. Lunch Rice, fish and 28 . Dinner Some 29 and soup. 30 dinner Some fruit like apples, bananas and oranges. 第二部分 笔试部分 一、选词填空（每题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．in    B．Maybe    C． fit    D．Why    E. what    F. twice We all know it is very important to stay 1 . If you are 2 good health, you can do many important things in life—working, learning or enjoying free time activities. So everyone wants to be healthy, but 3 can you do to be healthy? First, say goodbye to your bad habits, such as staying up late and eating junk food. Although junk food is delicious, it’s bad for you. 4 you say it’s difficult for you to do these, but you must do. Second, get into good habits. You can start by doing exercise once or 5 a week or having a walk after dinner. You can also playing ball games or other sports. Keep doing it and you’ll be healthy. 二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Bench noodles (板凳面) are a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting on benches near the streets. That’s 6 the noodle is called bench noodles. In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 7 for its bench noodles. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 8 of 30 years. At six o’clock every morning, the staff (全体员工) work together to 9 a bowl of noodles for each 10 . There are more than ten 11 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients (食材). When people finish the noodles in their bowls, they can 12 more for free if they like. The interesting part is people don’t sit in the restaurant to eat, 13 , they eat on the benches outside. For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 14 food. Eating them is also a ritual (仪式) before they 15 a busy day. 6．A．how B．why C．what D．when 7．A．good B．bad C．perfect D．famous 8．A．history B．festival C．result D．culture 9．A．show B．give C．sell D．serve 10．A．waiter B．waitress C．customer D．passenger 11．A．sets B．kinds C．boxes D．pairs 12．A．order B．make C．give D．taste 13．A．instead B．too C．either D．however 14．A．never B．still C．just D．hardly 15．A．spend B．live C．start D．Prepare 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分） A My name is Linda. I’m heavy and this brings me a lot of worries. Most students like P.E., but I don’t. It’s difficult for me to run, jump or play ball games. Some students even laugh at me. I feel quite sad about it. But I’m not the only one. How many students have obesity (肥胖)?What are the main reasons for students’ obesity? If you have an obesity problem, you should think carefully about your life habits. Start a healthy eating plan and spend more time exercising outdoors. Also, learn to relax. All of these are very helpful. 16．How does Linda feel in P.E. class? A．Upset. B．Glad. C．Relaxed. D．Excited. 17．What percent of the girls in middle schools have obesity? A．6%. B．11%. C．12%. D．17%. 18．What is the most important reason for students’ obesity? A．They can’t get enough sleep. B．They hardly ever exercise. C．They are under a lot of pressure. D．They don’t have good eating habits. 19．Which of the following can be put in “  ________”? A．How can you enjoy your life? B．What problems can obesity bring you? C．What should you do if you have the problem? D．Why should you care about your body well? B Most people think that exercise is just for players. We now know that exercise is important for everyone. When you exercise, your body gets strong. You also feel relaxed. But do you know what happens (发生) inside your body when you exercise? When you start running, your body also starts working hard. As a result, it needs more oxygen (氧气). Then, two things happen. First, you feel tired and need more air. Your nose and mouth will take in (吸入) more oxygen from the air and send it to your body. Next, your heart beats (跳动) fast. It sends blood (血) with more oxygen to your body. ▲ After you stop running, your body needs less oxygen. Your breath (气息，呼吸) will become normal, and you will feel great! 20．For most people, they think only________ need to exercise. A．players B．children C．students D．workers 21．What do you need more when your body starts working hard? A．Time. B．Oxygen. C．Sleep. D．Blood. 22．Which can be put into the ▲ ? A．Then you will take in less air. B．Then your body uses the oxygen. C．Your body feels great at that time. D．Your body uses less blood than before. 23．What does the underlined word “normal” probably means? A．微弱的 B．急促的 C．紧张的 D．正常的 24．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A story book. B．A film report. C．A sports magazine. D．A travel guide. C 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯（选项中有一项多余） As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beg-inning. How can you start to take exercise and keep doing it? 25 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 26 After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. 27 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do exercise between classes. 28 At last, 29 So find a friend or join a sports club. It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Time waits for no man, so start doing exercise right now! A．Better late than never. B．Or go to school or work on foot. C．It should also be becoming healthy. D．You can try some, and find what you enjoy. E．Doing exercise by yourself may be a little boring. F．Here are some ideas for you. 四、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why is jogging so popular now? Most people start jogging because they hear it is very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people keep fit. If you keep jogging, you needn’t to go without meals to lose weight. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself. Benny is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging six years ago because he was fat. At first he could only run about 500 metres. But two years later, he could run over 20 kilometres. Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice. Does jogging cost (花费) much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes. They should be made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time, your feet may hurt. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 30．What is jogging? 31．How old is Benny? 32．When did Benny begin jogging?   33．How many kilometres could Benny run four years ago? 34．Is it important to have a good pair of shoes before jogging? 五、英汉互译。（每小题1分，共10分） 35．保持健康 36．对……有好处 37．垃圾食品 38．照顾 39．去游泳 40．get up early 41．stay up late 42．drink milk 43．go for a walk 44．at least 六、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 45 (health)? Every parent 46 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 47 (two) a week. Children can do 48 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 49 (quick) or go running. However, we 50 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 51 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 52 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 53 great activity, it can be 54 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 七、书面表达(12分） 55．快乐对于中学生来说非常重要。请写一段英语短文，介绍你平时通过什么活动放松和娱乐的，这些活动让你感受如何，最后谈谈中学生为什么需要快乐和娱乐。 提示词语：relax, play, friends, together, healthy, energy 提示问题： 1. What activities do you usually do to have fun in your free time? 2. How do these activities make you feel? 3. Why is it important for middle school students to have fun? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案及听力材料 一、听力选择（1-25小题，每题1分，共25分） 1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 BCACB 21-25 BBAAC 二、听力填空（26-30小题，每题1分，共5分） 26. healthy 27. milk 28. vegetables 29. noodles 30. After 笔试部分 一、选词填空（1-5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1. C 2. A 3. E 4. B 5. F 二、完形填空（6-20小题，每题1分，共15分） 6-10 BDADC 11-15 BAACC 三、阅读理解（21-35小题，每题2分，共28分） 16-20 AADCB 21-25 ABDCC 26-30 FCDBE 四、任务型阅读（31-35小题，每题2分，共10分） 30. Jogging is running slowly. 31. He is 42 years old. 32. He began jogging six years ago. 33. He could run over 20 kilometres four years ago. 34. Yes, it is. 五、英汉互译（36-45小题，每题1分，共10分） 35. keep healthy/fit 36. be good for 37. junk food 38. look after/take care of 39. go swimming 40. 早起 41. 熬夜 42. 喝牛奶 43. 去散步 44. 至少 六、短文填空（46-55小题，每题1分，共10分） 45. healthy 46. wants 47. twice 48. activities 49. quickly 50. are 51. their 52. but 53. a 54. boring 七、书面表达（12分） 参考范文： Happiness is very important for middle school students. In my free time, I usually do some activities to relax and have fun. I often play basketball with my friends after school, and sometimes I go for a walk with my family in the park on weekends. I also like reading storybooks or listening to light music when I feel tired. These activities make me feel relaxed and happy. Playing basketball with friends helps me make more good friends and keep healthy. Walking with my family lets me talk with them and feel warm. Reading and listening to music can help me forget my worries and feel calm. It is important for middle school students to have fun because we have too much study pressure every day. Happy activities can help us relax our mind and body, and give us more energy to study better. They can also help us keep healthy and make our school life more colorful. 听力材料 一、听力选择 （一）听句子，选择正确的图片（每题读一遍） 1. The boy’s mother is cooking dumplings for dinner. 2. The boy read English for an hour last night. 3. The girl’s favorite drink is milk. She drinks it every morning. 4. The man’s father is eating in the restaurant. 5. The girl likes swimming very much. She swims twice a week. 6. The boy made fruit salad with his sister yesterday. （二）听句子，选择正确的答语（每题读一遍） 7. W: I’m hungry. I want to eat some noodles. M: There is a good restaurant near here. Q: Where is the girl? 8. M: Li Mei, do you like eating fish and bread? W: No, I like fish and tofu. Q: What does Li Mei like eating? 9. W: Danny, did you try Chinese food during your trip? M: No, I tried Indian food. It was delicious. Q: What kind of food did Danny try during the trip? （三）听对话，回答问题（对话读两遍） 对话一： M: Sally, what do you drink every day? Do you drink coffee? W: No, I drink milk every day. It’s good for my health. M: Do you eat junk food? W: No, I think it’s bad for my health. 对话二： M: Lily, are you coming to my birthday party this afternoon? W: Sure, Tom. I’m very happy. M: Great! What food do you like best? I can prepare it. W: I like cookies and cakes best. 对话三： M: Claire, let’s make fruit salad. We have apples, bananas and oranges. W: Good idea, Tom. I like fruit salad very much. M: Me too. Our mom will be happy when she sees it. W: Yes, she will. She always says fruit is good for us. （四）听短文，回答问题（短文读两遍） 短文一： Tony is a middle school student. He has a healthy eating habit. He drinks milk every day and never drinks soft drinks or coffee. He thinks fast food is unhealthy, so he never eats it. He likes doing sports very much, and his favorite sport is running. He runs every morning. Ann is Tony’s sister. She eats vegetables every day, and her sister eats vegetables too. Ann likes swimming. She swims twice a week. （五）听长对话，回答问题（对话读两遍） M: Mary, what’s your favorite snack? W: My favorite snack is ice cream. I eat it once a week. What about you, Mike? M: I don’t like ice cream. I like tomato and beef noodles best. W: Do you eat vegetables every day? M: Yes, I eat vegetables twice a day. They are good for my health. W: You have a healthy eating habit. M: Thank you. Your brother also has a healthy habit, right? W: Yes, but I don’t. 二、听力填空（短文读两遍） Gina has healthy eating habits. She eats a good breakfast every morning. For breakfast, she has an egg, some milk and bread. For lunch, she usually eats rice, fish and vegetables. She thinks vegetables are good for her body. For dinner, she eats some noodles and soup. It’s not too much. After dinner, she eats some fruit like apples, bananas and oranges. She never eats junk food, so she is very healthy. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $