2026年中考英语一轮语法复习之形容词副词专题课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖形容词、副词及比较等级三大核心考点，严格对接中考说明，梳理形容词位置（enough前、复合不定代词后）、副词转换规则及比较等级（同级、比较级、最高级）等句法功能，分析近三年中考中形容词辨析（如open/closed）、比较级特殊结构（倍数表达）等高频考点，归纳选择题、填空题等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点解析+真题演练+易错点拨”模式，如通过2016亳州模拟题“keep eyes open”，示范形容词作补语的用法，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。针对比较级表最高级（“than any other+单数”）等难点，设计句式对比表，配合每日5分钟专项练习，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定分层复习计划，提升冲刺效率。

形容词/副词专题 九年级英语组 一. 形容词 1. 位于名词前，系动词之后。 It is big classroom. 2. 位于enough 之前，复合不定代词之后。 The classroom is big enough to hold 50 students. 3. 与度量词连用，形容词放最后。 The classroom is 5 meters wide. Our classroom is big. Do you have something interesting to tell me? The river is is 500 kilometwes long. 4. the+adj.表示一类人 The poor are too poor to raise their children . 5. 复合形容词 a five-year plan an eleven-year- old girl 6. 常用形容词的辨析 open adj. 开着的 The door is open. closed adj. 关着的 Please keep the window closed. open/close v. 打开/关闭 open/close your eyes 1) open/close/closed 2) 以-ed结尾和-ing结尾的形容词 -ed 结尾形容词修饰人 interested -ing结尾形容词修饰物 interesting eg. She is interested in the interesting story. 6. 常用形容词的辨析 good adj. 东西好，品质好。She is a good student. well adj. 身体好。 -How is she ? --She is well. 3) good/well 4) elder/older elder adj. 年长的 older adj. 较老的 eg. My elder sister is 3 years older than me. 5) farther/further farther adj. （距离）更远的 She waks farther than me. further adj. （程度）更深的 She went abroad for further study. 1．This movie wasn't____．He fell asleep half way through it. A．interesting enough  B．enough interesting C．interested enough  D．enough interested 2．—Is there____ about this place? —Yes. All the houses here are green. A．anything special  B．special anything C．nothing special  D．special nothing 考点练习： A A 3．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes____．(2016，亳州模拟) A．opening  B．be opened  C．to open  D．open D 副词用法 例 句 修饰动词 I don’t speak English well. 修饰形容词 Reading is very important. 修饰副词 He didn’t run fast enough. 修饰全句 Luckily,she didn’t hurt badly. 二. 副词 adj. adv. ly 1. 形容词如何变成副词？ 1） strong —— strongly 2）busy —— busily 3）wide —— widely brave —— bravely 1）true -----–truly 2) simple -----–simply possible -----–possibly gentle -----–gently terrible -----–terribly 规则变化 特殊变化 1. 形容词变副词规则 a lovely girl, be friendly to, a lively class, weekly news, daily report, feel lonely, be likely to do, don't be silly 1) 少数以-ly结尾的单词仍然是副词 2) 程度副词such/so so tall a boy so many/few boys 2. 特殊的副词 so much/little water such a tall boy such tall boys such hot water 3)区别 too many/ too much/much too 4) 副词的词义辨析 He works hard. He hardly works. 2. 特殊的副词 He jumps high. He speak highly of Jack. too many suggestions too much advice much too careful/carefully +cn复数 +un +adj./adv. He gets up late. How are you lately? 1．How__________ Li Ming writes！（细心） 2. Jack looks ________today when he finds that he boys are playing ____________(开心地） 3. We should behave _______（礼貌地） 2．The cakes taste ______and they sell______．I will buy some. A．good；well  B．well；well  C．well；good carefully happy happily politely good well 考点练习： 比较等级 同级比较 比较级 最高级 as +adj./adv.原级+as 两者 三者及以上 1. English seems as ______as maths. as +adj./adv.原级+as 2. I can solve the problem as ______as you. easy easy easily good 1. She can dance as ______as her sister. well 2. Her drawing looks as ______as her sister. good 1. The factory produces as ______cars as possible. as +adj./adv.原级+as 2. You had better do as ______exercise as you can . many 或 much 或more 或most many much as many + cn复数+as as much + un+as not so/as +adj./adv.原级+as 1. I can solve the problem as easily as you. as so less I can’t solve the problem____ easily as you. I can’t solve the problem____ easily as you. I can solve the problem____ easily _____ you. than 这台电脑是那台电脑的两倍贵 expensive The computer is twice as ________ as that one. The computer is twice ___________ than that one. more expensive 这栋楼是那栋楼的三倍高 The building is three times as ______as that one. high The building is three times ______than that one. higher 比较等级 1. 变化规则 1） 不规则变化 good/well better best bad/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2） 规则变化 long longer longest large larger largest early earlier earliest big bigger biggest fat-fatter-fattest hot-hotter-hottest thin-thinner-thinnest wet-wetter-wettest 多音节词 （1）一般+er （2）以e结尾+r （3）以辅音字母+y，去 y + ier （4）辅元辅结构要双写末尾字母再+er 单音节和少数双音节词 modern more modern the most modern less modern the least modern 比较级+than Your computer is cheaper than mine. My computer is more expensive than yours. 2. 比较级的常用结构 Your computer is less expensive than mine. Your computer is ______cheaper than mine. much My computer is _______more expensive than yours. much 程度副词+比较级 1. The box is even _______(heavy) than hers. 2. Of the two girls, she runs a lot_______ (fast). 3. Could you speak a little ____________?(slow) 4. Lucy does her homework still __________ (careful) more slowly more carefully heavier faster 程度副词+比较级 1. ….多了much, even, still, far, rather, a lot 2. 一点儿 a little, a bit 3. any 多用于疑问句和否定句 He isn’t any taller than Jim. 例：She speaks English rather better than me. 例：She is a bit taller than me. 2) 越来越…… 越来越便宜 cheaper and cheaper 越来越贵 more and more expensive 越来越好 better and better 越来越坏 worse and worse 越来越著名 more and more famous 越来越漂亮 more and more beautiful 单音节：比较级+and+比较级 多音节：more and more+原级 3) the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓 越……越…… (careful) 1. ________________you are, ___________mistakes you will make. The more careful the fewer 2. ________________we drive, _________accidents there will be. The more carefully the fewer 3. _________we drink, ______________we will be. The less the healthier 4. _________you eat, ______________we will be. The more the happier 4) the+比较级+of the two 1. He is __________of the two boys. the taller 2. She is _________________of the two. the more beautiful 5) 用比较级表示最高级 1. He is taller than _____________in his class. any other boy anyone else 2. Shanghai is bigger than ______________in China. any other city 3. Shanghai is bigger _____________ in Japan. than any city (1)比较级+than +any other + cn单数 典型例题 –How is my answer? --It can’t be ______. better =it is the best. 2. --What do you think of Tom? --No one is _____________in our class. A . careful B. more careful C. the most careful D. carefully more careful (2)在某些否定句中，比较级可表示最高级 =Tom is the most careful. a/an+比较级+n. 在否定句中表示最高级 –Do you enjoy Han Lei’s song? --I can’t think of a singer with _____voice. A. a better B. the better C. best D. the best A 2. You are doing great! I’ve never had _____answer before. great B. a greater C. the greatest B 典型例题 It can’t be better. =it is the best. 2. No one is more careful in our class. (2)在某些否定句中，比较级可表示最高级 =He is the most careful . 1. I can’t think of a singer with a better voice. I’ve never had a greater answer before. a/an+比较级+n. 在否定句中表示最高级 Let’s exercise! 1.______medicine I take, ____I seem to be feeling. More; worse B. The more; the worse 2 . –Hi, John. Can you lend____ your bike? Mine is broken. --OK, here is the key. A. mine B. me C. my D. I 6. My first teacher, Ms Zhao, was very strict with___. A. us B. we C. our D. ours $