Unit 1 词汇复习及练习上海 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语下册

上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 1 词汇复习及练习 基础练习： I. Translate the following phrases into English(把下列词组译成英文) 1. 自我表达 2. 创造力 3. 陶艺课 4. 艺术家的生活 5. 风景画 6. 审美眼光 7. 创作雕塑 8. 使用剪刀 9. 表达友谊 10. 一位著名画家 11. 夏日景象 12. 表演一出戏 13. (音乐)乐器 14. 和谐地生活 15. 山区的风景 16. 遇到陌生人 17. 生动的描述 18. 更喜欢绘画而不是陶艺 19. 动手制作 20. 欣赏艺术作品 II. Translate the following sentences into English (把下列句子译成英文) 1. 他认为艺术不仅是一种自我表达的方式，也是和别人分享感情和想法的重要途径。 2. 学生们非常喜欢在舞台上表演戏剧，因为这能帮助他们增加自信并展示创造力。 3. 范宽相信大自然是最好的老师，所以他常常独自走进山里观察树木和河流。 4. 我更喜欢陶艺而不是摄影，因为我能亲手制作碗和花瓶，这让我觉得很有成就感。 5. 皮影戏通过木偶和灯光来讲故事，观众可以在幕布上看到生动的画面和人物。 6. 这幅画生动地展现了山水的美，让人感觉仿佛真的置身于大自然之中。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适 当形式填空) 1. The of shadow plays in ancient China shows how people combined art and storytelling. (originate) 2. This painting is so that it looks almost real. (life) 3. The young artist showed great in experimenting with new styles. (confident) 4. Museums help people develop a deeper of cultural heritage. (aware) 5. His brushwork is very , which makes the mountains and rivers stand out clearly. (vividly) 6. Traditional art often reflects the close relationship between humans and . (natural) IV. Complete the following sentences.The first letters are given(用适当的单词完成下列句子，首字母已给) 1. Emma often visits art m at weekends to look at paintings. 2. Fan Kuan painted beautiful 1 of mountains and rivers. 3. Students used bright c to make their paintings more vivid. 4. Tracy thinks art can help people understand different c better. 5. In pottery class,the teacher showed us how to use a k to shape the clay. 6. Many artists try to live in h with nature. V. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1. The students a drama performance on stage last Friday. (give) 2. Zhao Xi believes art people care more about the environment. (help) 3. By the time Fan Kuan became famous, he hundreds of landscapes already. (paint) 4. If Zhao Xi more time, she would visit more art exhibitions. (have) 5. The shadow play in the theatre yesterday attracted a large audience. (perform) 6. Many students said they a pottery lesson the week before,and they really enjoyed it. (have) VI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. Emma found the museum interesting that she wanted to go there every weekend. A.So B.such C.too D.very ( )2. The pottery class was an exciting experience that many students decided to take it again next term. A.So B.such C.very D.too ( )3. The puppets in the shadow play looked real that the children shouted with joy. A.So B.such C.very D.too ( ) 4. It is a famous piece of music that people all over the world enjoy it today. A.So B.such C.very D.too ( )5. Zhao Xi believes art can help people more attention to the environment. A.pay B.and pay C.paying D.paid ( )6. Emma enjoys art museums at weekends. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited ( )7. Fan Kuan often walked in the mountains alone, he could observe nature carefully. A.so that B.because C.if D.although ( )8. Shadow plays in China for hundreds of years and are still popular today. A.have performed B.are performed C.have been performed D.will perform ( )9. The students were excited because they a drama performance the day before. A.give B.had given C.were giving D.will give ( )10. Pottery lessons help students learn how to make bowls and vases their own hands. A.by B.with C.at D.from VII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) 1. Fan Kuan often painted landscapes of mountains and rivers. (改为否定句) Fan Kuan paint landscapes of mountains and rivers. 2. Zhao Xi thinks art can raise people's awareness of the environment. (对画线部分提问) Zhao Xi think art can raise? 3. Emma often visits art museums at weekends. (改为反意疑问句) Emma often visits art museums at weekends, ? 4. the oil painting class was so amazing/many students wanted to take it again(选词成句 because, although,that,if) 5. students were enjoying the shadow play /the light suddenly went out (选词成句 before,until, and,when) 6. painting/shows/mountains and rivers/so vividly/that/people/feel/are /in nature/ they/really/the (连词成句) 提高练习： I. 短语默写 1. 风景画 2. 石雕 3. 皮影戏 4. 陶艺俱乐部 5. 戏剧表演 6. 艺术展览 7. 文化遗产 8. 比起戏剧更喜欢摄影 9. 在画布上描绘自然景色 10. 用鲜艳的色彩表现生活 11. 在舞台上演出一出戏 12. 通过艺术表达内心情感 13. 保存和传承传统艺术形式 14. 在博物馆举办大型艺术展览 15. 欣赏《四季》音乐作品 16. 创作一幅具有历史意义的壁画 II. 句子默写 1. 他决定把这幅旧画修复后放进学校的艺术展览。 2. 皮影戏不仅是一种娱乐形式，也是中国传统文化的一部分。 3. 通过绘画和雕塑，艺术家们记录了当时人们的生活方式。 4. 这幅画被认为是他最重要的作品之一，因为它展示了自然与人的和谐关系。 5. 无论艺术形式如何变化，它始终是一种表达思想和感情的方式。 III. 词性转换默写 请根据提示完成下面表格 原 词 词性/中文 英 文 词性/中文 英 文 1.culture(n.) (adj.)文化的 (adj.)多文化的 2.create(v.) (n.)创造物 (adj.)有创造力的 (n.)创造力 3.perform(v.) (n.)表演 (n.)表演者 4.music(n.) (adj.)音乐的 (n.)音乐家 5.value(n.) (adj.)有价值的 (adj.)无价值的 (v.)评估，估值 6.sculpt(v.) (adj.)雕塑的 (n.)雕塑 (n.)雕塑家 7.express. (v.) (n.)表达 (adj.)表达的；富于表现力的 8.drama(n.) (n.)剧作家 (adv.)剧烈地 (adj.)夸张的 9.influence(v.) (adj.)有影响力的 (adj.)被影响的 10.beauty(n.) (adj.)美丽的 (v.)使美丽；美化 11.imagine(v.) (n.)想象力 (adj.)富于想象力的 12.inspire(v.) (n.)灵感 (adj.)鼓舞人心的 IV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. The painting was beautiful that everyone wanted to take a photo of it. A.so B.such C.very D.too ( )2. She gave an impressive performance that the teacher praised her highly. A.so B.such C.very D.much ( )3. The colours were vivid that they seemed almost alive. A.such B.very C.so D.too ( )4. It was a moving song that the audience were all in tears. A.such B.so C.very D.too ( )5. The sculpture was large that it had to be placed outdoors. A.very B.such C.too D.so ( )6. The famous painting in the museum for more than fifty years. A.keeps B.has kept C.has been kept D.was keeping ( )7. I wonder when the art exhibition . A.will open B.opened C.has opened D.opens ( )8. The guide asked us quietly while visiting the gallery. A.behave B.behaved C.to behave D.behaving ( )9. The students enjoyed pictures of traditional shadow plays. A.take B.taking C.taken D.to take ( )10. He said that he to study sculpture when he was young. A.wants B.has wanted C.wanted D.wanting V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子) 1. We don't know when we will hold a new art exhibition. (改为简单句) We don't know hold a new art exhibition. 2. The teacher believes that learning drama can help students express themselves. (对画线部分提问 drama) the teacher can help students express themselves? 3. concert / the / because / cancelled / storm / was / of / the (连词成句) 4. be / you / proud / performance / are / of / won't / it / long / before / the (连词成句) 拓展阅读： The legacy of Chinese architecture Chinese architecture has a history of thousands of years,reflecting the country's philosophy, culture and social life. Ancient buildings were often made of wood,featuring curved roofs and richly decorated brackets.Palaces,temples and gardens were designed not only for practical use but also to embody harmony with nature. 1 One remarkable feature is the emphasis on symmetry,which represented balance and order. The Forbidden City in Beijing, for instance,follows strict symmetrical design to highlight imperial power. 2 At the same time, gardens in Suzhou created carefully planned spaces that appeared natural and spontaneous. Chinese architecture also absorbed influences from Buddhism,which entered China from India around the first century. Pagodas became common structures,originally used to store sacred relics. 3 Over time,they developed into tall,multi-storied towers that remain iconic in the Chinese landscape. In later centuries,architecture began to reflect cultural exchange.The Silk Road brought new decorative patterns and techniques,which were adapted into traditional wooden buildings. 4 Today,modern architects try to combine glass and steel with traditional styles,creating a dialogue between past and present. The legacy of Chinese architecture is not just about buildings —it is about values. 5 By studying these structures, people gain insight into how Chinese society understood the relationship between humans, community, and the natural world. Fill in the blanks with the sentences in the box(选择适当的句子填空). . A.This combination of tradition and innovation keeps the architectural heritage alive. B.These designs remind people that architecture was closely linked to philosophy. C.Their structure was influenced by Indian stupas but gradually took on Chinese characteristics D.Such attention to design shows how architecture served political as well as cultural purposes E.For example,roofs often curved upward,a style believed to ward off evil spirits. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海英语新教材8（下）Unit 1 词汇复习及练习 基础练习： I. Translate the following phrases into English(把下列词组译成英文) 1. 自我表达 2. 创造力 3. 陶艺课 4. 艺术家的生活 5. 风景画 6. 审美眼光 7. 创作雕塑 8. 使用剪刀 9. 表达友谊 10. 一位著名画家 11. 夏日景象 12. 表演一出戏 13. (音乐)乐器 14. 和谐地生活 15. 山区的风景 16. 遇到陌生人 17. 生动的描述 18. 更喜欢绘画而不是陶艺 19. 动手制作 20. 欣赏艺术作品 II. Translate the following sentences into English (把下列句子译成英文) 1. 他认为艺术不仅是一种自我表达的方式，也是和别人分享感情和想法的重要途径。 2. 学生们非常喜欢在舞台上表演戏剧，因为这能帮助他们增加自信并展示创造力。 3. 范宽相信大自然是最好的老师，所以他常常独自走进山里观察树木和河流。 4. 我更喜欢陶艺而不是摄影，因为我能亲手制作碗和花瓶，这让我觉得很有成就感。 5. 皮影戏通过木偶和灯光来讲故事，观众可以在幕布上看到生动的画面和人物。 6. 这幅画生动地展现了山水的美，让人感觉仿佛真的置身于大自然之中。 III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用所给单词的适 当形式填空) 1. The of shadow plays in ancient China shows how people combined art and storytelling. (originate) 2. This painting is so that it looks almost real. (life) 3. The young artist showed great in experimenting with new styles. (confident) 4. Museums help people develop a deeper of cultural heritage. (aware) 5. His brushwork is very , which makes the mountains and rivers stand out clearly. (vividly) 6. Traditional art often reflects the close relationship between humans and . (natural) IV. Complete the following sentences.The first letters are given(用适当的单词完成下列句子，首字母已给) 1. Emma often visits art m at weekends to look at paintings. 2. Fan Kuan painted beautiful 1 of mountains and rivers. 3. Students used bright c to make their paintings more vivid. 4. Tracy thinks art can help people understand different c better. 5. In pottery class,the teacher showed us how to use a k to shape the clay. 6. Many artists try to live in h with nature. V. Fill in the blanks with the verbs in their proper forms(用所给动词的适当形式填空) 1. The students a drama performance on stage last Friday. (give) 2. Zhao Xi believes art people care more about the environment. (help) 3. By the time Fan Kuan became famous, he hundreds of landscapes already. (paint) 4. If Zhao Xi more time, she would visit more art exhibitions. (have) 5. The shadow play in the theatre yesterday attracted a large audience. (perform) 6. Many students said they a pottery lesson the week before,and they really enjoyed it. (have) VI. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. Emma found the museum interesting that she wanted to go there every weekend. A.So B.such C.too D.very ( )2. The pottery class was an exciting experience that many students decided to take it again next term. A.So B.such C.very D.too ( )3. The puppets in the shadow play looked real that the children shouted with joy. A.So B.such C.very D.too ( ) 4. It is a famous piece of music that people all over the world enjoy it today. A.So B.such C.very D.too ( )5. Zhao Xi believes art can help people more attention to the environment. A.pay B.and pay C.paying D.paid ( )6. Emma enjoys art museums at weekends. A.visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited ( )7. Fan Kuan often walked in the mountains alone, he could observe nature carefully. A.so that B.because C.if D.although ( )8. Shadow plays in China for hundreds of years and are still popular today. A.have performed B.are performed C.have been performed D.will perform ( )9. The students were excited because they a drama performance the day before. A.give B.had given C.were giving D.will give ( )10. Pottery lessons help students learn how to make bowls and vases their own hands. A.by B.with C.at D.from VII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子) 1. Fan Kuan often painted landscapes of mountains and rivers. (改为否定句) Fan Kuan paint landscapes of mountains and rivers. 2. Zhao Xi thinks art can raise people's awareness of the environment. (对画线部分提问) Zhao Xi think art can raise? 3. Emma often visits art museums at weekends. (改为反意疑问句) Emma often visits art museums at weekends, ? 4. the oil painting class was so amazing/many students wanted to take it again(选词成句 because, although,that,if) 5. students were enjoying the shadow play /the light suddenly went out (选词成句 before,until, and,when) 6. painting/shows/mountains and rivers/so vividly/that/people/feel/are /in nature/ they/really/the (连词成句) Keys: I. 1.self-expression 2.creativity 3.pottery class 4.the life of an artist 5.landscape painting 6.aesthetic sense 7.create a sculpture 8. use scissors 9.express friendship 10.a famous painter 11.summer view 12.perform a play 13.musical instrument 14.live in harmony 15.mountain scenery 16.meet a stranger 17.a vivid description 18.prefer painting to pottery 19.make things by hand 20. appreciate works of art Ⅱ.1.He thinks art is not only a way of self-expression,but also an important way to share feelings and ideas with others. 2.The students really enjoy performing drama on stage,because it helps them build confidence and show their creativity. 3.Fan Kuan believed that nature was the best teacher,so he often went alone into the mountains to observe the trees and rivers. 4.I prefer pottery to photography,because I can make bowls and vases with my own hands, which makes me feel a great sense of achievement. 5.Shadow plays tell stories through puppets and light,and the audience can see vivid pictures and characters on the screen. 6.This painting vividly shows the beauty of mountains and rivers,making people feel as if they were really in nature. Ⅲ.1.origin 2.lifelike/lively 3.confidence 4.awareness 5.vivid 6.nature IV.1.museums 2.landscapes 3.colors/colours 4.cultures 5.knife 6.harmony V.1.gave 2.helps 3.had painted 4.had 5.performed 6.had had VI.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7. A 8.C 9.B 10.B VII.1.did not often/didn't often 2.What does 3.doesn't she? 4.The oil painting class was so amazing that many students wanted to take it again. 5.Students were enjoying the shadow play when the light suddenly went out. 6.The painting shows mountains and rivers so vividly that people feel they are really in nature. 提高练习： I. 短语默写 1. 风景画 2. 石雕 3. 皮影戏 4. 陶艺俱乐部 5. 戏剧表演 6. 艺术展览 7. 文化遗产 8. 比起戏剧更喜欢摄影 9. 在画布上描绘自然景色 10. 用鲜艳的色彩表现生活 11. 在舞台上演出一出戏 12. 通过艺术表达内心情感 13. 保存和传承传统艺术形式 14. 在博物馆举办大型艺术展览 15. 欣赏《四季》音乐作品 16. 创作一幅具有历史意义的壁画 II. 句子默写 1. 他决定把这幅旧画修复后放进学校的艺术展览。 2. 皮影戏不仅是一种娱乐形式，也是中国传统文化的一部分。 3. 通过绘画和雕塑，艺术家们记录了当时人们的生活方式。 4. 这幅画被认为是他最重要的作品之一，因为它展示了自然与人的和谐关系。 5. 无论艺术形式如何变化，它始终是一种表达思想和感情的方式。 III. 词性转换默写 请根据提示完成下面表格 原 词 词性/中文 英 文 词性/中文 英 文 1.culture(n.) (adj.)文化的 (adj.)多文化的 2.create(v.) (n.)创造物 (adj.)有创造力的 (n.)创造力 3.perform(v.) (n.)表演 (n.)表演者 4.music(n.) (adj.)音乐的 (n.)音乐家 5.value(n.) (adj.)有价值的 (adj.)无价值的 (v.)评估，估值 6.sculpt(v.) (adj.)雕塑的 (n.)雕塑 (n.)雕塑家 7.express. (v.) (n.)表达 (adj.)表达的；富于表现力的 8.drama(n.) (n.)剧作家 (adv.)剧烈地 (adj.)夸张的 9.influence(v.) (adj.)有影响力的 (adj.)被影响的 10.beauty(n.) (adj.)美丽的 (v.)使美丽；美化 11.imagine(v.) (n.)想象力 (adj.)富于想象力的 12.inspire(v.) (n.)灵感 (adj.)鼓舞人心的 IV. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. The painting was beautiful that everyone wanted to take a photo of it. A.so B.such C.very D.too ( )2. She gave an impressive performance that the teacher praised her highly. A.so B.such C.very D.much ( )3. The colours were vivid that they seemed almost alive. A.such B.very C.so D.too ( )4. It was a moving song that the audience were all in tears. A.such B.so C.very D.too ( )5. The sculpture was large that it had to be placed outdoors. A.very B.such C.too D.so ( )6. The famous painting in the museum for more than fifty years. A.keeps B.has kept C.has been kept D.was keeping ( )7. I wonder when the art exhibition . A.will open B.opened C.has opened D.opens ( )8. The guide asked us quietly while visiting the gallery. A.behave B.behaved C.to behave D.behaving ( )9. The students enjoyed pictures of traditional shadow plays. A.take B.taking C.taken D.to take ( )10. He said that he to study sculpture when he was young. A.wants B.has wanted C.wanted D.wanting V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (按要求改写句子) 1. We don't know when we will hold a new art exhibition. (改为简单句) We don't know hold a new art exhibition. 2. The teacher believes that learning drama can help students express themselves. (对画线部分提问 drama) the teacher can help students express themselves? 3. concert / the / because / cancelled / storm / was / of / the (连词成句) 4. be / you / proud / performance / are / of / won't / it / long / before / the (连词成句) 拓展阅读： The legacy of Chinese architecture Chinese architecture has a history of thousands of years,reflecting the country's philosophy, culture and social life. Ancient buildings were often made of wood,featuring curved roofs and richly decorated brackets.Palaces,temples and gardens were designed not only for practical use but also to embody harmony with nature. 1 One remarkable feature is the emphasis on symmetry,which represented balance and order. The Forbidden City in Beijing, for instance,follows strict symmetrical design to highlight imperial power. 2 At the same time, gardens in Suzhou created carefully planned spaces that appeared natural and spontaneous. Chinese architecture also absorbed influences from Buddhism,which entered China from India around the first century. Pagodas became common structures,originally used to store sacred relics. 3 Over time,they developed into tall,multi-storied towers that remain iconic in the Chinese landscape. In later centuries,architecture began to reflect cultural exchange.The Silk Road brought new decorative patterns and techniques,which were adapted into traditional wooden buildings. 4 Today,modern architects try to combine glass and steel with traditional styles,creating a dialogue between past and present. The legacy of Chinese architecture is not just about buildings —it is about values. 5 By studying these structures, people gain insight into how Chinese society understood the relationship between humans, community, and the natural world. Fill in the blanks with the sentences in the box(选择适当的句子填空). . A.This combination of tradition and innovation keeps the architectural heritage alive. B.These designs remind people that architecture was closely linked to philosophy. C.Their structure was influenced by Indian stupas but gradually took on Chinese characteristics D.Such attention to design shows how architecture served political as well as cultural purposes E.For example,roofs often curved upward,a style believed to ward off evil spirits. Keys: I. 1. landscape painting 2. stone sculpture 3. shadow play 4. pottery club 5. drama performance 6. art exhibition 7. cultural heritage 8. prefer photography to drama 9. paint natural scenery on canvas 10. show life with vivid colours 11. perform a play on stage 12. express inner feelings through art 13. preserve and pass down traditional art forms 14. hold a large art exhibition in a museum 15. appreciate the musical work“The Four Seasons” 16. create a historically significant mural/picture on the wall II. 1. He decided to restore the old painting and put it in the school art exhibition. 2. Shadow plays are not only a form of entertainment but also a part of Chinese traditional culture. 3. Through painting and sculpture,artists recorded the way of lives of people at that time. 4. This painting is considered one of his most important works because it shows the harmony between nature and people. 5. No matter how the art form changes,it is always a way to express ideas and feelings. III. 原 词 词性/中文 英 文 词性/中文 英 文 1.culture(n.) (adj.)文化的 cultural (adj.)多文化的 multicultural 2.create(v.) (n.)创造物 creation (adj.)有创造力的 creative (n.)创造力 creativity 3.perform(v.) (n.)表演 performance (n.)表演者 performer 4.music(n.) (adj.)音乐的 musical (n.)音乐家 musician 5.value(n.) (adj.)有价值的 valuable (adj.)无价值的 valueless (v.)评估，估值 evaluate 6.sculpt(v.) (adj.)雕塑的 sculptural (n.)雕塑 sculpture (n.)雕塑家 sculptor 7.express(v.) (n.)表达 expression (adj.)表达的；富 于表现力的 expressive 8.drama(n.) (n.)剧作家 dramatist (adv.)剧烈地 dramatically (adj.)夸张的 dramatic 9.influence(v.) (adj.)有影响力的 influential (adj.)被影响的 influenced 10.beauty(n.) (adj.)美丽的 beautiful (v.)使美丽；美化 beautify 11.imagine(v.) (n.)想象力 imagination (adj.)富于想象 力的 imaginative 12.inspire(v.) (n.)灵感 inspiration (adj.)鼓舞人心的 inspiring IV. 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C V. 1.when to 2.What does,believe 3.The concert was cancelled because of the storm. 4.It won't be long before you are proud of the performance. 5.It is important that artists should protect cultural heritages. 拓展阅读 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $