期末复习2025-2026学年江苏省锡山高级中学八年级上学期英语

八年级(上)英语期末复习综合卷(一) 一、完形填空 At a big family get-together one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren only played with her other two friends except (除了) her cousin Emily. I pulled Lauren aside, and wanted to give her a lecture (训斥) on__1__. Just then I remembered a__2__experience that happened to me at her age. My classmates also left me out and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. The teacher's small act didn't make me popular at once, but it __3__ my self-confidence and I started talking to others. So, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone?” I asked Lauren. “Yes！” Lauren's face brightened, but then__4__.“Hmm… does Emily have to help?” she asked. This wasn't what I wanted to hear. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily should __5__ them. The other girls liked the idea, but Lauren didn't. I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls were __6__ measuring (测量), mixing, and high-fiving one another. The kitchen became messy, so I asked them to clean it up together. More high-fiving. More __7__. Later that evening, I saw Lauren brushing Emily's hair as they laughed together. My idea of asking them to work together__8__. After the get-together, I told Lauren it was kind of her to ask Emily to take part in their activities. Now the four girls are young adults. They don't meet often, but every time they do, they never__9__to laugh about the messy kitchen. This best proves that letting teenagers learn by doing is much more__10__than just lecturing them what to do. 1. A. politeness B. kindness C. bravery D. patience 2. A. valuable B. special C. magical D. similar 3. A. formed B. produced C. lost D. improved 4. A. cleared B. relaxed C. clouded D. softened 5. A. follow B. join C. record D. test 6. A. busy B. interested C. worth D. active 7. A. cupcakes B. chances C. shout D. fun 8. A. mattered B. worked C. developed D. reached 9. A. decide B. agree C. fail D. choose 10. A. useful B. popular C. traditional D. surprising 二、还原信息(共10分，每小题2分) The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay (阿勒泰). The show is based on Li Juan's book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of screens of beautiful grassland and mountains. __11__ Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests.__12__There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys. __13__In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. __14__ In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people. Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language.__15__Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski. With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers. A. Altay has a long history. B. The number of travellers is growing. C. It makes Altay a hot sight for travellers. D. In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red. E. This area has different looks in different seasons. F. That is why Altay's culture is colourful and lovely. G. One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、阅读理解 A 16. Mr. Smith goes to Baker’ s Kitchen on a Tuesday evening at 8:30 pm and picks up $50 worth of bread. How much will he pay? A.$25 B.$45 C.$50 D.$55 17. Kevin is going to buy some fresh bread at Baker's Kitchen. He loves white bread, his mom likes farm bread, his father enjoys bagels, and his sister eats only challah. Which is the earliest possible time for him to get all these breads for his family? A.11:00 am. B.4:00 pm. C.5:00 pm. D.7:00 pm. 18. What do we know about Baker's Kitchen? A: It is open five days a week. B. Its breads are half price one hour before closing. C. Its croissants and pretzels are sold on weekends. D. Its members can save $100 when they shop on Fridays. B A nudge is a gentle push (推). Sometimes it's a physical push. A person might nudge a friend to make him move out of the way, or a parent might nudge a child to get her to say thank you for a gift. Sometimes a nudge is a mental (心理) push. A boss might nudge workers to work faster by telling them that a deadline is coming up. In design terms, nudges usually have two features. First, they make one seem better and useful than the others. Second, design nudges don't say clearly what the best is. They just suggest it in an indirect way. We can see many examples where nudges help people choose what's good for them. Take students as an example. Nudges can encourage them to give up bad behaviors, such as eating junk food at lunch, and develop good ones. Studies show that most people take the first three foods they see more often than other foods. Schools can use this information to nudge students to eat better by putting healthier food at the front of the line and unhealthy ones at the end. Giving food nicer names can also help. “Cool summer salad” may be more popular than just “salad”. It suggests that ▲ However, not all design nudges are good. For example, shops might shine a light on fruit, using this nudge to increase sales. But it is good for shops, not buyers. A hotel that offers a free breakfast might choose to put low-cost but unhealthy food in a noticeable place and put higher-cost but healthier food in a far corner. This helps the hotel save money but is bad for guests. Design nudges are all around us because they are effective. More and more people are now using nudges to help overcome problems and choose what they want wisely. 19. How can schools nudge their students to eat better? A. By offering more food to them. B. By offering high-cost foods at lower prices. C. By putting healthy foods at a noticeable place. D. By placing unhealthy foods at the front of the line. 20. The underlined word effective in the last paragraph means . A. meaningless B. helpful C. boring D. free 21. Which of the following is the most suitable for ▲ ? A. getting students to eat healthy food is the only way to change their diet habits. B. students will only choose food based on its price rather than its position or name. C. the taste of food is the most important in deciding if students will choose it. D. small changes can influence what people decide. 22. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The power of a nudge B. The good of a nudge C. How to design a nudge D. How to find a nudge 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. I was very (好奇的) about different cultures around the world. 2. So, I decided to start learning (法语) last year. 3. At first, I (斗争) with many difficulties in pronunciation. 4. I made (数不尽的) mistakes, but I never stopped practicing. 5. Jerry, could you tell me any (差异) between their culture and ours? 6. An (energy) boy named Leo loved to make things in his room. 7. He dreamed of becoming a great (invent) one day. 8. His father told him the (important) of learning from mistakes. 9. He always tried to follow the instructions (correct). 10. Leo felt as (cheer) as a bird when his small toy car finally moved. 五、动词填空 1. If we don't protect nature from now on, animals (face) more danger. 2. Simon met lots of difficulties, but he managed (solve) them before Monday. 3. The number of the candles on the cake (be) the birthday person's age. 4. The animal-lover does he e best to do everything he can (protect) animals. 5. The farmers are busy (harvest) crops when mangzhong comes. 6. Guys; (raise) your hands if you have any question. 7. I heard someone (shout) outside when I opened the door. 8. I (talk) with my friend, so I didn't catch your words. 9. The sports centre (hold) 20000 fans during the match last month. 10. I find it difficult for me (get) up on cold mornings. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let's take a look at three of them. ● Tangram A tangram is a puzzle made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including triangles, squares and parallelograms (平行四边形). For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. People can make shapes of animals, people, or things. To do it, they have to know about geometry (立体几何). According to China Science Daily, the game was popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the 18th century, the tangram was brought to the West and soon became popular there. ● Luban Lock Luban Lock was first made by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry. It's hard to take the six pieces apart. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces. ● Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle (智力游戏). Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one's math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (几何面积). It takes at least81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free. 1. When was the tangram brought to the West? 2. What were the first Luban Locks made of? 3. Which is usually harder, to take apart a Luban Lock or to put it back together? 4. How do players win the Huarong Pass game? 5. Besides being fun, what do these three traditional games have in common? 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 八年级(上)英语期末复习综合卷(二) 一、完形填空 Every October, my neighbourhood has a Halloween costume contest (化妆服比赛). This year, when my neighbour Ollie and I raced to the notice board to find out the theme(主题), we found that the theme was kind of, well, themeless. “Be 1 ’?”I said, reading the notice board. “That's not really a theme, is it?” Ollie got off his skateboard to get a closer look. “You' re right,” he agreed. “Now that's the creative spirit we need for this challenge！”I said. “Maybe, since we don't know exactly what we want to be, we should start by choosing cool costume-making 2 .” “I' ve got it！” Ollie said, picking up some leaves. “Really?” I said. “You' re going to make a costume out of leaves?” “Why not?” he said and 3 up some more leaves. “They' re totally free, and I think that no one will be a tree as great as me.” “Don't you mean, as great as we?” I laughed, 4 him in collecting those colorful autumn leaves. It took us hours to get ready the next morning. When it was time for us to line up in the judging area, I felt pretty 5 . However, after a few minutes, I started having another feeling. As I was standing there in the costume, the feeling got 6 until I was so uncomfortable, I just had to scratch (挠). When I looked over at Ollie, he was doing the 7 thing！“This is the worst！” he said as he moved his body. “I feel like I'm 8 with a million mosquito (蚊子) bites.” “Me too,” I said back. “I have to get out of this costume now！” At that moment, Mr. Lee called for everyone's 9 .“The winner of our ' Be Creative' costume contest are these two magnificent trees！” he announced. “Wonderful work！” said our neighbour, Mrs. Nishikawa.“I especially liked your 10 that made it look as if your leaves were rustling (沙沙响动) in the wind！” 1. A. interesting B. creative C. humorous D. thoughtful 2. A. suggestions B. inventions C. materials D. products 3. A. gave B. put C. cleaned D. picked 4. A. protecting B. respecting C. recording D. joining 5. A. relaxed B. worried C. bored D. curious 6. A. weaker B. better C. warmer D. stronger 7. A. right B. wrong C. same D. different 8. A. covered B. provided C. filled D. mixed 9. A. interest B. attention C. guess D. name 10. A. dance B. joke C. deal D. game 二、信息还原(本部分共5 小题，每题2分，共10分) If you' re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. __ (11)___ Let's take a look！ Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China's quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees look beautiful with the mountains behind them. __(12)__ You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. __(13)___ Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains(黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. Some people prefer the Yellow Mountain in spring.__(14)___ These famous mountains have inspired Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake(喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there's a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. __(15)___ The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi to shorten the distance. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You' ll need to plan carefully if you want to go A. But in autumn, the view becomes even more special. B. It is not easy to get there because it is far away. C. There are two main ways to get to Red Leaves Valley. D. From the airport, it is still a two-hour drive to Jiuzhaigou. E. In China, there are many beautiful natural places in autumn. F. In summer, it is also a popular place for tourists. G. Another way is to take a tour bus from Jilin City. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 三、阅读理解 A When I got to school today, everybody was acting all strange around me, and at first, I didn't know what was up. Then I remembered: I still had the Cheese Touch from last year. I got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school, and over the summer I forgot about it. The problem with the Cheese Touch is that you’ve got it until you can pass it on to someone else. But nobody would even get within 30 feet of me. Every time they saw me, they screamed “Ah-Greg Heffley is coming!” I knew the Cheese Touch would stick with me for the whole school year. Luckily, a new kid named Jeremy Pindle was in the classroom, so I passed the Cheese Touch to him. My first class was Maths, and the teacher put me right next to Alex Aruda, the cleverest kid in the whole class. If the kids' last names start with the first few letters of the alphabet(字母表), the teacher will call them most. and that's why they end up being the cleverest. Some people think that's not true, but I can show some examples to prove it. Alex Aruda is a top student, while Christopher Ziegel is different. of one kid. He broke the last-name rule, and that's Peter Uteger. Peter was the cleverest kid in the class all the way up untilthe fifth grade. When we kept saying his initials(首字母) out loud, it sounded funny. This gave Peter a difficult time. These days, Peter doesn't put up his hand at all, and he's pretty much a C student. I feel a little bad about the whole P. U. thing and what happened to Peter. —— Adapted from Diary of a Wimpy Kid 16. What is Cheese Touch according to the passage? A. A kind of food. B. A school course. C. A piece of paper. D. A popular trick. 17. If someone gets the Cheese Touch, . A. he is dangerous to others around him B. other kids may keep away from him C. he should pass it on to someone else in a week D. it will stick with him for the whole school year 18. What may Peter Uteger think of those kids when they kept saying “P. U.!” out loud? A. Noisy and impolite. B. Active and kind. C. Humorous and excited. D. Crazy and patient. 19. What can you infer from the passage? A. Peter Uteger broke the class rule in the third grade. B. The kids in the class don't play with Jeremy Pindle now. C. Christoper Ziegel is among the cleverest kids in the class. D. Jeremy Pindle got the Cheese Touch in the last week of school. B Deep in the shady forests of Central America, there grows a funny-looking tree called the cocoa. Its trunk sprouts football-sized fruits in colors of reddish brown, green, purple, or yellow. But inside is magic. Each pod (豆荚) holds 20 to 50 large bean-like seeds (种子),covered in a milky white pulp. These seeds also called cocoa beans (可可豆)—— are where chocolate begins. No one knows who first had the idea to eat cocoa seeds. The first cocoa eaters may have snacked on the pulp and thrown away the bitter seeds. But eventually, someone discovered that roasting (烘焙) the seeds makes them delicious. Archaeologists have found traces of cooked cocoa in pots dating as far back as 1500 BCE. The pots came from the Olmec people, who lived in southern Mexico. The Maya may have learned about cocoa from the Olmecs. What did the Maya do with the cocoa? They did not make chocolate candy—— that's a modern invention.Instead, they drank it.① Maya cocoa wasn't much like the hot chocolate we drink today. The Maya didn't have sugar or milk, so their drink was dark and bitter. To make it, they mixed ground cocoa beans, water, and spices with a little corn meal.② People drank cocoa at religious festivals and to celebrate special events like weddings or the birth of a baby.Cocoa beans were so valuable, they were used as money. Traders from all over America came to Maya cities to trade for cocoa. When the Spanish arrived in Mexico in 1519, they tasted cocoa for the first time—— cocoa trees didn't grow in Europe. The Spanish liked the drink.③ But they decided they liked it even better with sugar and cinnamon, and served warm. The Spanish took cocoa back to Europe, where it became popular. At first, cocoa was an expensive drink only the rich could afford. But by the 1700s, people all over Europe were enjoying cups of sweet, hot cocoa. The English added milk to theirs.④ The next big step for cocoa came in 1847, when an English candy maker found out how to turn the tasty beans into solid candy (固体糖果). Today, Americans eat around 2.8 billion pounds of chocolate every year. That's about 11 pounds (5 kg) per person. We’ve changed how we make and eat cocoa, but all chocolate still comes from seed pods that are roasted and ground up. Just like the ancient Maya did. 20. What can we learn about the cocoa from the passage? A. The cocoa trees look funny because of the football-sized seeds. B. The Spanish and the English both enjoyed drinking cold cocoa. C The Maya were clever enough to make chocolate with the cocoa. D. The cocoa was once used for daily pay because of its high value. 21. Which has the closest meaning to the underlined word “bitter”? A. Having a good taste. B. Having a bad taste. C. Having a good smell. D. Having a bad smell. 22. What is the writing purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To share stories of cocoa history. B. To show findings from some studies. C. To tell reasons of cocoa’s popularity. D. To introduce steps of making cocoa. 23. The following sentence would best be placed at . Cocoa was a special drink, not something you had every day. A.① B.② C.③ D.④ 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1. We hear people talking about the Jiangsu Football Competition (到处) these days. 2. The football players are very (活跃的) and try their best for their cities. 3. It is lucky to get a ticket and the (座位) in the sports centers are always full. 4. Through the games, people are (意识到) of the power of true teamwork. 5. People start to (相信) that Chinese men players can play football well. 6. The year's school sports meeting was also very (success). 7. We had (count) moments of happiness during the two days. 8. There are many (different) between the Jiangsu Football Competition and our school sports meeting. 9. However, we all enjoyed (us) while watching them. 10. I believe that nothing is (possible) if we try our best. 五、动词填空 1. Hi, everyone！ I (record) myself opening a new Labubu blind box(盲盒) now！ 2. Labubu (come) from a storybook. 3. A Chinese company called Pop Mart (make) Labubu into toys in 2018. 4. With big eyes and a cute smile, the hot Labubu toys soon became difficult (buy). 5. Lots of young people enjoy (post) their different kinds of Labubu online. 6. (have) a Labubu of my own was always my dream. 7. It took me a lot of time and energy (get) this blind box. 8. Now, let's (take) a deep breath and open it！ Wow！ It's a purple Labubu！ 9. It is so cute！ But (not lose) your mind over the blind boxes. Be wise with your money. 10. I hope you (get) your own Labubu. See you next time！ 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容回答问题。每小题答案不超过10个单词。 At the age of 40, Sanders ran a gas station(加油站) in Kentucky. To support his family, he began to cook and sell meals to travelers. He became famous in the area for cooking delicious meals like fried chicken. A few years later, he set up his first restaurant. Sanders kept improving his fried chicken. In 1939, he created a method of cooking chicken by using a pressure cooker(高压锅). His new method cut down on grease(油脂) and gave chicken a better taste. In 1952, Sanders began his fried chicken business. His first franchise sale went to Pete Harman. Pete Harman sold Sanders' chicken in his restaurant in Salt Lake City and named it“Kentucky Fried Chicken”. Later, Sanders sold his own restaurant, traveled across the country, and cooked chicken from restaurant to restaurant. He made sure to get a nickel(五分钱) for every chicken the restaurants sold. Now, his face is a part of the KFC brand. 1. What did Sanders begin to do to support his family? 2. Why did he become famous in the area? 3. When did Sanders start to use pressure cooker to cook chicken? 4. Who gave the name of “Kentucky Fried Chicken”? 5. Do you like KFC? Why or why not? 参考答案 卷（一） 一、完形填空 1-5 BDDCB 6-10 ADBCA 二、还原信息 11-15 CGEDF 三、阅读理解 16-18 ACB 19-22 CBDA 四、词汇运用 1.curious 2.French 3.struggled 4.countless 5.differences 6.energetic 7.inventor 8.importance 9.correctly 10.cheerful 五、动词填空 1.will face 2.to solve 3.is 4.to protect 5.harvesting 6.raise 7.shouting 8.was talking 9.held 10.to get 六、阅读表达 1.In the 18th century. 2.Wood. 3.To put it back together. 4.Move blocks to get "Cao Cao" out. 5.They are full of math wisdom. 卷（二） 一、完形填空 1-5 BCDDA 6-10 DCABA 二、还原信息 11-15 ECDAB 三、阅读理解 16-19 DBAB 20-23 DBAB 四、词汇运用 1.everywhere 2.active 3.seats 4.aware 5.believe 6.successful 7.countless 8.differences 9.ourselves 10.impossible 五、动词填空 1.am recording 2.comes 3.made 4.to buy 5.posting 6.Having 7.to get 8.take 9.don't lose 10.will get 六、阅读表达 1.Cook and sell meals to travelers. 2.For cooking delicious meals. 3.In 1939. 4.Pete Harman. 5.Yes, because it's delicious. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $