2026届福建省泉州市高三上学期质量检测（二）英语试题

这是泉州市2026届高中毕业班质量监测。2、听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。International club，can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to . find out a bit more. Yes, certainly a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the . language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursdays, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my friend. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month . free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Thanks for volunteering here. Judy. happy to help care for these . homeless animals. Me too. I just hope they all find good care. Thanks for volunteering here. Judy. happy to help care for these homeless animals. Me too. I just hope they all find good care. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Professor Anderson's . talk was postponed from the tenth to the thirteenth, and then delayed by another three days. What a pity. I'll have to miss IT. Professor Anderson's talk was postponed from the tenth to the thirteenth and then delayed by another three days. What a pity i'll have to miss IT. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Br I can barely feel my fingers. The temperature . dropped ten degrees since yesterday. My morning jog was freezing. IT was, let's grab a hot coffee in the nearby cafe. Br, I can barely feel my fingers. The temperature dropped ten degrees since yesterday. My morning jog . was freezing IT. Let's grab a hot coffee in the nearby cafe. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm planning a winter trip to great ski spots with a lively social scene. I'd rather go somewhere quieter, away from crowds to recharge. So you prefer to avoid crowds. Yes, peace matters most. I'm planning a winter trip to great ski spots with a lively social scene. I'd rather go somewhere quieter, away from crowds to . recharge. So you prefer . to avoid crowds. Yes, peace matters most. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。So you taught chinese in africa for three months. What was the most interesting part? Once there, I was drawn to its unique culture. I felt three months were rather short for me. So you taught chinese in africa for three months. What was the most interesting part? Once there, I was drawn to its unique culture. I felt three months were rather short for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I think you're in my seat for f oh. my mistake. Mine is fourteen. F actually, no worries. I prefer sitting . at a distance from the screen in a movie theatre. Would you like to . change seats? sure. I've just ordered some snacks via the in seat service. When the attendant comes, could you please tell them . to bring my food here? Of course, excuse me, I think you're in my seat . for f oh, my mistake. My is fourteen. F actually. no worries. I prefer sitting at a distance from the screen in a movie theatre. Would you like to change seats? sure. I've just ordered some snacks via the insect service when the attendant comes. Could you please tell them to bring my food here? Of course. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now we've got your camera connected to the projector, so we don't need to copy the photos onto the computer. You can project them directly from your camera. Oh, that's great. IT saves time, but I have no idea how to use the projector. Could you walk me through the basics? Yes, it's simple. The red button turns IT on and off. The Green one is for standby mode. Blue buttons are just the color and brightest. And this whe journey told you to enlarge the image and a way to get IT smaller. That looks easy. thanks. Now we've got your camera connected to the projector, so we don't need to copy the photos onto the computer. You can project them directly . from your camera. Oh, that's great. IT saves time. But I have no idea how to use the projector. Could you . walk me through the basics? The red button turned IT on and off. The Green one is for standby mode. The blue button had just the color and brightness. And this will journey told you to enlarge the image and . a way to get IT smaller. That looks easy. thanks. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Laura, i'm doing a survey on student life. So what do you usually . do for fun? Oh, i'm really into music. I played guitar and singing, though my fingers don't always do what I want. I tried out for the school band ones, and there was a fun experience, even though I didn't make IT. Lately, though i've gotten into ballet is a great way to relax and stay active. cool. And what about school subjects? Any favorites? Well, english is OK, but i'm a huge fan of computer science. I'd say geography is a close second, mostly because the teacher is awesome. I'd love to develop some AI tools to help with geography learning some day. Hey, Laura, i'm doing a survey on student life. So what do you usually . do for fun? Oh, i'm really into music. I play guitar and singing, though my fingers don't always do what I want. I tried out for the school band ones, and there was a fun experience, even though I didn't make IT. Lately, though, i've gotten into ballet is a great way to relax and stay active. cool. And what about school subjects? Any favorites? Well, english is okay, but i'm a huge fan of computer science. I'd say geography is a close second, mostly because the teacher is awesome. I'd love to develop some AI tools to help with geography learning some day. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Sarah. Have you taken any more psychology courses? Not yet, but your advice in the freshman course really helped me so much. I'm happy to hear IT. So what's your major now film? I'm going to be directing some student films this year. That's wonderful. I'm sure you'll do. great. thanks. You helped build my confidence. You told me to be active in class by asking questions and making comments. Actually, I now make IT a point to sit in the front row in class, and I think that makes a difference. My research shows that students who sit in the front are usually more engaged and ready to participate. It's a simple change, but you can shape your learning attitude. Interesting IT would be good if these insights about success reached to more students. That's why i'd like . your help on this project. A short film on successive perfect. Hi, Sarah. Have you taken any more psychology courses? Not yet, but your . advice in the freshman course really helped me so much. I'm happy to hear IT. So what's your major now film? I'm going to be directing some student films this year. That's wonderful. I'm sure you'll do . great things. You helped build my confidence. You told me to be active in class by asking questions and making comments. Actually, I now make IT a point to sit in the front row in class, and I think that makes a difference. My research shows that students who sit in the front are usually more engaged and ready to participate. It's a simple change, but you can shape your learning attitude. Interesting IT would be good if these insights about success reached more students. That's why i'd like your help on . this project. A short film on successive perfect. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A sanish illustrator has become surprisingly successful because of her colouring in books for PS. Joanna basford books of crafted filling drawings have caused a huge demand from those seeking to switch off from laptops and computer games. Today, people like coLoring in books because they are fed up with digital life. There is something nice about picking up a pencil and drawing. You're not going to get intercepted by social media. Besides, they remind people of their childhood times. Every time you do a bit of coLoring in, you probably won't be thinking about job troubles. And like other middle class crazes, such as hiking or baking, colouring in appeals to people looking for a simpler and quiet our life. Now, having already topped the best seller books lists, basford books are also giving a huge push to global sales for pencils, as most coLoring in fans believe that producing coLoring in masterpieces largely depends on high quality pencils. Far from being victims of the digital age, pencil producers are now struggling to deal with growing demand. Labor castle, the world's largest wood pencil producer, reveals that in order to meet with a huge demand, IT is now having to run extra shifts at its factories. A sunnis h illustrator has become surprisingly successful because of her coLoring in books for grown ups. Joana basford books of crafted filling drawings have caused a huge demand from those seeking to switch off from laptops and computer games. Today, people like coLoring in books because they are fed up with digital life. There is something nice about picking up a pencil, and you're not going to get intercepted by social media. Besides, they remind people of their childhood times, every time you do a bit of coLoring in, you probably won't be thinking about job troubles. Unlike other middle class crazes such as hiking or baking, colouring in appeals to people looking for a simpler er and quieter life. Now, having already topped the best seller books lists, basford books are also giving a huge push to global sales for pencils, as most coLoring in fans believe that producing coLoring in masterpieces largely depends on high quality pencils. Far from being victims of the digital age, pencil producers are now struggling to deal with growing demand. Labor castle, the world's largest woods pencil producer, reveals that in order to meet with a huge demand, IT is now having to run extra shifts at its factories. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 泉州市2026届高中毕业班质量监测（二） 英语试题参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5BCABC 6-10ACBBC 11-15ACCAC 1620ABABB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-25ACDAC 26-30BCBCA 31-35 BDDBC 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 3640EACGB 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CBDAA 4650BCDAD 51-55 CBDAB 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.leaves 57.refreshing 58.was consumed 59.as 60.a 61.giving 62.purity 63.primarily 64.fashionable 65.where 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【作答示例】 One possible version: Campus Beautification Day Our school's Campus Beautification Day was a rewarding experience.We cleaned up litter, planted flowers,and worked together closely,which strengthened our sense of teamwork and responsibility for our campus. However,there were shortcomings.Some students lacked enthusiasm,and we didn't have enough tools,slowing down our progress.Also,no follow-up plan was made to maintain the beauty. I suggest organising pre-activity lectures to encourage participation,preparing more tools, and setting up a volunteer team to check the campus regularly.This way,our campus will stay beautiful long-term. 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、内容要点 1.谈谈收获和不足： 2.提出建议。 【说明】内容要点可用不同方式表达；应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。 三、各档次的给分范围和要求 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 第五档 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所 1315分 致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 第四档 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构 10-12分 或词汇所致。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 第三档 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 79分 有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 第二档 语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。 46分 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 未完成试题规定的任务。 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 第一档 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 13分 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无 0分 关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） 【作答示例】 One possible version: These words just struck me and I decided to step out.What Max said about the mirror stayed with me.The next day,I called my friend Barb.I'll come to your class,"I said,my voice shaking but sure.With this promise,I began to work.At Toastmasters,Max helped me to look at the listeners,not at my own fear.I practised my speech again and again.At home,I stood in front of a real mirror and talked to myself,trying to see friendly faces instead of my own nervous eyes. Slowly,I began to feel a little more ready.But the night before the talk,old worries came back.I knew the real test was still ahead. Driving to the high school on the big day,I tried to overcome my anxiety.Holding the steering wheel tightly,I kept thinking of Max's advice.When I walked into the classroom and saw the students'curious faces,I took a deep breath and began sharing my writing journey.When I finished,the class erupted into cheers.In that moment,my fear melted away.I felt heard and understood.Right after the class,filled with a new confidence,I called Lucy and accepted the campus talks.I finally understood:by stepping out,I wasn't just sending my words onto paper- I was sending them to where they truly belonged,into the hearts of others. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考 虑，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、 各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融合度高。 (2125 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 分) 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较富有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情 境融合度比较高。 (16~20 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响 分) 理解。 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第三档 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误和不恰当之处，但基本不影响理 (11~15 解。 分) 基本有效地使用了语句间的衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档 未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性较差，续写不完整，与原文相关度不高。 (610 使用了较少词汇和语法结构，有较多错误，影响理解。 分) 很少使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档 未能创造合理的内容，全文逻辑性差，续写不完整，与原文情境无关。 (15 未能使用合适的词汇和语法结构，有很多错误，影响理解。 分) 未能使用语句间的衔接手段，结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容 0分 无关或所写内容无法看清。 泉州市2026届高中毕业班质量监测（二)英语听力部分录音稿 Text 1 M:Thanks for volunteering here,Judy W:I'm happy to help care for these homeless animals. M:I feel the same.I want them all to be well looked after. Text 2 W:Professor Anderson's talk was postponed from the 10th to the 13th,and then moved another 3 days later. M:What a pity I'll miss it. Text 3 Both:It's so cold! M:The temperature dropped ten degrees since yesterday.My morning jog was freezing. W:Let's go get a hot coffee. Text4 W:I'm planning a winter trip to lively ski spots. M:I'd prefer somewhere quieter,away from crowds,to recharge W:So you avoid crowds? M:Yes,peace matters most. Text 5 W:How was teaching Chinese in Africa for three months? M:I was drawn to its unique culture and even made some drawings.I felt three months was far too short. Text 6 M:Excuse me,I think you're in my seat,4F W:Oh,my mistake!I missed the double letters.My seat is further back M:No problem.Actually,I prefer sitting closer to the screen in a movie theatre.Would you like to swap seats? W:Sure.I've just ordered some snacks via the in-seat service.When the attendant comes,could you please tell them to deliver my food to this seat? M:Of course. Text 7 M:Your camera is now connected to the projector,so we don't need to use the computer anymore. W:That's great!But I have no idea how to operate the projector. M:It's simple.The red button turns it on and off.The green one is for standby mode.The blue buttons control the colour and brightness.And this wheel-turn it towards you to enlarge the image,away to shrink it. W:OK,that looks easy.Thank you! Text 8 M:Laura,I'm doing a survey on student life.What do you like in your leisure time? W:I love music,so I spend time playing the guitar and singing.I once tried out for the school group.But recently,I've become interested in ballet.I also like skating in winter. M:What's your favorite school subject? W:English is OK,but Computer science is my favorite,with geography second.My geography teacher is great.I hope to develop some aI tools for geography study in the future. Text 9 M:Hi Sarah.Have you taken more psychology courses? W:No,but your freshman course advice really helped me succeed. M:I'm glad.What's your major now? W:Film.I'll be directing some student films this year M:Wonderful! W:Thanks.You advised me to ask questions and be active in class.I now always sit in the front row,and it makes a difference. M:My research shows front-row students are more engaged. W:Interesting.We should share these success insights with more students.That's why I'd like your help on my motivation project for incoming students. M:A short film on success tips?Perfect! Text 10 A Scottish illustrator,Johanna Basford,has found great success with her "coloring-in"books for grown-ups.These books of crafted drawings are in huge demand as people seek to switch off from digital life. People enjoy these books for several reasons.There's something nice about picking up a pencil;it offers a break from screens without social media interruptions.They also remind people of their childhood.Furthermore,like hiking or baking,coloring appeals to those seeking a simpler life,allowing them to forget job troubles. This craze has not only made Basford's books best-sellers but also given a huge push to global pencil sales.Many fans believe creating masterpieces depends on high-quality pencils. Consequently,pencil producers are far from being victims of the digital age.They are now struggling to deal with the growing demand.For instance,Faber-Castell,the world's largest producer,has had to run extra shifts at its factories to keep up.保密★启用前 泉州市2026届高中毕业班质量监测（二) 2026.01 高三英语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) ★祝马到成功★ 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生须在试题卷、答题卡规定的位置填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生应认 真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束，考生须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B.9.18.mt C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will Judy do? A.Set up an animal shelter. B.Look after the animals. C.Adopt a homeless animal. 2.When will the talk be given? A.On the 10th. B.On the 13th. C.On the 16th 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Cold weather. B.Morning jog. C.A nearby cafe. 4.What does the man prefer for his holiday? A.Lively scenes. B.Peaceful moments C.Social interactions 高三英语试题第1页（共12页） 5:What does the man imply? A.He enjoyed teaching. B.He took up drawing there. C.He desired to stay longer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where are the speakers? A.In a cinema. B.On an airplane. C.On a train. 7.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Order some snacks. B.Call an attendant. C.Pass on a message. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman learning to operate? A.A camera. B.Aprojector. C.A photocopier. 9.Which button is for standby mode? A.The red one. B.The green one C.The blue one. 10.What can be adjusted by turning the wheel? A.The colour. B.The brightness.C.The image size. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man doing? A.Doing an interview. B.Planning for leisure time. C.Consulting school subjects. 12.What has Laura been interested in recently? A.Playing the guitar. B.Joining a singing group. C.Doing ballet. 13.What is Laura's future.plan? A.To learn English well, B.To become a geography teacher. C.To promote AI-enabled education. 高三英语试题第2页（共12页） 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Who are the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Fellow researchers. C.Classmates. 15.What will the woman do this year? A.Learn psychology. B.Change her major. C.Direct some films. 16.What did the man advise the woman to do? A.Engage in class more. B.Seek insights about success. C:Interact with more students 17.What does the woman invite the man to do? A.Offer film-making tips. B.Get involved in her project. C.Make comments on her project. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What aspect of the colouring-in books attracts buyers? A.Element of childhood memories. B.Simple painting skills C.Digital features. 19.What does colouring-in books'success affect? A.Pencil qualities. B.Pencil sales. C.Pencil price. 20.What is the text mainly about? A.Social media's impact on popular art. B.A colouring-in book craze among adults C.The struggle of pencil production. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best United States museums offer diverse reasons to explore the nation.Plan your journey by checking out some top picks: Birmingham Museum of Art Birmingham is a destination for historic architecture,theatres,and James Beard award-winning Southern food.And one of the best samples of the local culture is the city's Museum of Art.The museum houses over 24,000 pieces from global cultures,plus a fine collection of Renaissance and Academic art.Don't miss the museum's Charles W.Ireland Sculpture'Garden.In an'effort to make art more accessible to the blind and people with vision loss,the garden features several sculptures meant to be touched. 高三英语试题第3页（共12页） Denver Museum of Nature Science(DMNS) While attracting many families,this Denver museum is best known for its great exhibitions that draw huge crowds.You can expect ticketed and timed temporary exhibitions that showcase everything from the treasures of China to the culture of Cuba.Its massive,varied collection features a giant dinosaur skeleton()plus exhibits on outer space and the human body. Oregon Museum of Science and Industry(OMSI) Perfect for the young and young-at-heart,OMSI is a magnificent museum that will keep the whole family entertained for days.The museum is home to five halls packed with more than 200 interactive natural-science and technology exhibits and labs,a motion simulator,the state's most technologically advanced four-story-screen movie theatre,and special seasonal exhibits Kansas Union Station In addition to being one of the most beautiful train stations'in the country after a complete restoration of its full Beaux Arts glory,the station is the place to be,even if you're skipping the rail. The most recent additions to the station include:a permanent rail history exhibit,a planetarium where you can explore space and stars,a science centre for kids,and a movie theatre. 21.Which museum best suits individuals with visual disabilities? A.Birmingham Museum of Art. B.Denver Museum:of Nature Science. C.Kansas Union Station. D.Oregon Museum of Science and Industry. 22.What is a distinguished characteristic of OMSI? A.Special temporary exhibits. B.Family-friendly atmosphere C.Interactive sci-tech experience. D.Technology-themed collctions. 23.What can visitors enjoy in both Kansas Union Station and DMNS? A.Giant dinosaur displays. B.Exhibitions about vehicles. C.Diverse cultural collections. D.Places to learn about astronomy. B Everyone has heard that it's vital to get seven to nine hours of sleep a night.Get anything less, and you are more likely to suffer from poor health in the short and'long term.But in recent years, scientists have discovered a rare group of people who consistentlyget little shut-eye and are no 12s5,5山}5J 。 worse for wear. 19./1111 Natural short sleepers,as they are called,are genetically wired to need only four to six hours of 222119.分2G.91Gg(3p3 sleep a night These exceptions suggest that quality,not quantity,is what matters.If scientists could figure out what these people do differently,it might,they hope,provide insight into sleep's very nature 高三英语试题第4页（共12页） Ying-Hui Fu,a human geneticist and neuroscientist at UC San Francisco,recalls there is one family whose members woke up early but didn't go to bed early,and felt refreshed after only about six hours of sleep.They were the first people identified with familial natural short sleep,a condition that runs in families like other genetic features.Fu and her colleague Ptacek thought the short sleep originated from a mutation (in a gene called DEC2.The researchers went on to genetically engineer the DEC2 mutation into mice,showing that the animals need less sleep than their littermates. Over time,the researchers have identified seven genes associated with natural short sleep.Like mice,people who are naturally short sleepers seem to be immune (to the ill effects of short sleep.If anything,they do extraordinarily well.Research suggests that such people are ambitious, energetic and optimistic,with remarkable recoverability against stress and higher thresholds() for pain But though sleep has a strong genetic component,it can also be shaped by the environment. Knowing that better sleep is possible,and understanding the basis,could point the way to interventions to improve sleep,enabling more people to live longer,healthier lives. 24.What does the underlined part"no worse for wear"in paragraph1mean? A.Unharmed. B.Uncomfortable. C.Abnormal. D.Exhausted: 25.What can we know about the mentioned family in paragraph 3? A.They are early to bed and early to rise. B.Their sleep quality depends on the quantity. C.They are genetically built to require less sleep. D.DEC2 is a decisive factor in their health condition. 26.What is the ultimate goal of this research? A.To develop tools for editing sleep genes. B.To improve sleep quality for better health. C.To identify specific sleep-related genes. D.To create universal sleep reduction programs. 27.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Less Shut-Eye,Better Health B.Sleep Quality and Gene Mutation C.The Ones Who Need Less Sleep D.The Hidden Costs of Short Sleep c I have always been a person that needed to have the time to explore or experience something before I could make personal meaning.I often found that without first-hand experiences,I would soon forget.And nature always helped me remember and make connections'to other concepts and ideas. 高三英语试题第5页（共12页） Confucius'saying "I hear and I forget.I see and I remember.I do and I understand."became clear to me through Dr.Bill Belzer.At the camp,he led us city kids-raised amid concrete, blacktop and little green spaceon adventures.Every morning he would offer a stream hike,mud hike,or nature study of some sort.At first,I held back from joining him.However,when I saw the other campers returning from their outings happy and excited,I went to nature study because it seemed fun,and it was！ Every time I went to Belzer's nature study,everyone was observing,touching,listening,so was our leader.With each discovery we made on the walk,new things would come to light,inspiring unexpected connections.Occasionally Bill would come over and say,"What do you see?"It was not planned,it was spontaneous (and we were attracted to this kind of play and exploration. With this in the mind,I took the leap into this kind of learning by organising a stream stroll at the university where I taught. Each undergraduate was assigned a group of about four or five first-grade children.And with a splash,we were all explorers.The undergraduates initially tried to guide the children to see specific things,but later found that the children had their own exploration directions,so they turned to follow the children's rhythm and were shocked by this unplanned exploration. Learning about nature and our earth,to make a personal connection,must be through involvement in something over time.That's the proof:a lasting connection to nature and learning is formed not in classrooms,but in doing. 28.How did the author initially feel about joining Dr.Belzer's nature study? A.Cautious. B.Hesitant. C.Prepared. D.Curious. 29.Why does the author mention Dr.Belzer's camp? A.To recall a memorable childhood adventure. B.To prove city kids lack exposure to nature. C.To demonstrate learning through direct experience. D.To present the figure of Dr.Bill Belzer. 30.What happened when the undergraduates freed the children? A.The kids'self-directed discoveries amazed them. B.The undergraduates took over the role of guiding. C.The children lost interest without clear direction. D.The activity became chaotic and unproductive. 31.What is the author's main argument in the text? A.Teachers should receive training in outdoor education. B.Lasting learning comes from personal involvement in doing. C.Unplanned exploration is the best way for children to learn. D.Nature study is more effective than classroom instruction. 高三英语试题第6页（共12页） D On a laboratory bench in Cambridge,Massachusetts,polished round blocks of black concrete sit bathed in liquid and wrapped in wires,Damian Stefaniuk presses a switch-the blocks,wired to an LED,make the bulb to life.This success promises a new future for energy storage. Renewable energy like solar and wind is not always available,requiring batteries for storage. However,lithium ()batteries face shortages and can produce poisonous chemicals,driving the search for alternatives.This is where Stefaniuk's concrete comes in:he and colleagues create supercapacitors from water,cement(),and carbon black.The supercapacitor's core lies in carbon black's high ability to conduct electricity.Mixed with cement and water,it forms concrete with conductive networks. Supercapacitors are highly efficient at storing energy but differ from batteries in some ways. They can charge much more quickly and their energy storage density is enough to power a 10-watt LED bulb for 30 hours.However,supercapacitors also release stored power rapidly,making them less useful in devices such as mobile phones,laptops,or electric cars that require a steady supply of energy. One application of supercapacitors is to create roads that store solar energy and then release it to recharge electric cars wirelessly as they drive along a road.The rapid release of energy from the supercapacitor would allow vehicles to get a rapid boost to their batteries.Another would be as energy-storing foundations of houses-30 to 40 cubic meters meets a household's daily needs, Stefaniuk notes:"Walls,foundations or columns can support structures and store energy." While reducing lithium reliance,carbon-cement supercapacitors have environmental impacts: cement production is responsible for 5-8%of global carbon dioxide emissions,and the carbon-cement needed would need to be freshly made rather than added to and used in existing structures.But there may be a way of overcoming the problem,adds Michael Short,who leads the Centre for Sustainable Engineering at Teesside University.His colleagues are already working on low-emissions cement that is made from the by-products of the steel and chemical industries. 32.What is a primary purpose of Stefaniuk and his colleagues'research? A.To develop new applications of concretes. B.To introduce a material for lithium batteries. C.To study the properties of cement mixture D.To create a new approach for energy storage. 33.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.The growing adoption of renewable energy. B.The process of making a new storage device. C.The problems with current lithium battery technology D.The reasons for developing carbon-cement supercapacitors. 高三英语试题第7页（共12页） 34.What is an application for supercapacitors? A.Powering home appliances continuously B.Wirelessly charging electric vehicles on roads. C.Serving as the main battery for mobile phones. D.Replacing all traditional building foundations. 35.What does Short's current research focus on? A.Reducing reliance on carbon-cement. B.Upgrading existing structures. C.Tackling high carbon footprint. D.Simplifying low-cost ingredients 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分125分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Glance through your WeChat Moments or TikTok feed,and you'll see all kinds of posts:a friend strongly recommending a "magic study method"that guarantees top grades or a video claiming"eating chocolate every day prevents colds".36 The answer lies in critical thinking. Critical thinking doesn't mean being negative or arguing with everyone.It simply means taking a step back,asking questions,and refusing to accept information at face value.37 We tend to believe things that fit our existing ideas or that lots of people are talking about.But this autopilot mode can mislead us. Imagine your teammate suggests a plan that everyone else nods along with immediately in a group discussion.A critical thinker won't just agree to avoid conflict.They'll ask:Do we have the resources to pull this off?38 Is there a better way to divide the work?"These questions don't make you a troublemaker-they make the project stronger. 39.You've probably heard "you're either a math person or a language person".A critical thinker would look for evidence.Research on learning styles proves while people have preferences, anyone can improve at math or languages with the right method.Critical thinking turns you from a passive learner into an active one who takes charge of their own education. f Next time you're about to hit"share"on a post or accept a"fact"as true,stop for 10 seconds. 40You suprised by how much better your decisions become and how much more confident you feel in your own voice.After all,the smartest students aren't the ones who know all the answers-they're the ones who know how to ask the right questions. 11 .A.Our brains love shortcuts. B.Turn off your brain's autopilot. C.Does this plan fit our deadline? D.Why might they share this information? E.How do you decide which of these to believe? F.Social media is where critical thinking is most needed. G.Critical thinking also shines in facing study misconceptions. 高三英语试题第8页（共12页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I tum eight today.I'm not just any eight-year-old.I ranked first on my math test.I'm sureI'm a math 41.So,today whatever I say goes.Grandma gets'it.She has made my favourite chocolate-strawberry cake and even plans to 42 my no-screen-time mom to play video games with me. But Grandpa?He's sleeping on his only grandson's birthday!I'm upset because he's 43 me. Mom asks me to wait,but I can feel the 44 rising inside me.I start screaming and crying. I am still angry when Grandpa 45 After putting in his false teeth with difficulty,he invites me for a walk.Unwillingly,I follow him to 46 into the garden. I know he's about to47 me:respect your elders,etc.Instead,he 48 asks me to help him sit down on a bench soon after.For a second,I remember it's my birthday and I can do whatever I want.But when.I see his legs 49while bending his knees,I rush over to help him.Grandpa can 50 walk though he used to hike whole mountains.I start to 51 something in my chest. Putting his wrinkly hand over mine,Grandpa says,"Tell me about the video game you 52, and I'll tell you my53.We'll listen to each other.Deal?"I cry again,but this time it feels 54.Strangely,it feels more like my 55 than ever. 41.A.expert B.miracle C.genius D.prince 42.A.remind B.pressure C.forbid D.permit 43.A.rejecting B.criticising C.disturbing D.ignoring 44.A.anger B.confidence C.empathy D.gratitude 45.A.comes to B.pulls over C.turns up D.sets off 46.A.vanish B.inch C.burst D.march 47.A.transform B.comfort C.lecture D.defeat 48.A.vividly B.sharply C.urgently D.softly 49.A.shaking B.bleeding C.swinging D.straightening 50.A.energetically B.gracefully C.steadily D.barely 51.A.eliminate B.capture C.feel D.reinforce 52.A.develop B.love C.release D.stream 53.A.predictions B.collections C.preferences D.stories 54.A.different B.loyal C.conscious D.fascinating 55.A.ceremony B.birthday C.lifestyle D.portrait 高三英语试题第9页（共12页) 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is the most popular drink in the world after water.The story of tea begins in ancient China, where legend credits its discovery to Emperor Shennong in 2737 BCE.According to legend,while the emperor was boiling water,some 56(leaf)from a nearby wild tree blew into his pot, resulting in a 57 (refresh)drink and the popularity of tea in China.Initially,it 58 (consume) for its healing()properties,but quickly became a daily drink.By the Tang Dynasty(AD 618-907),tea drinking was well established in Chinese society 59 an art form and a social activity · Carried by travelers from China,tea moved along the old silk roads to the Middle East by the 10th century.There,people of high status and learned groups took to it.It became60 key part of friendly meetings and thoughtful talks in nice gardens and private rooms,eventually61(give) rise to a well-developed tea way of life that stressed warmth,companionship,and 62(pure). Tea traveled along trade routes to the Middle East and Europe.63(primary)through the efforts of Portuguese and Dutch traders in the 16th century.By the 17th century,tea had become 64 (fashion)among European nobility,particularly in Britain,65 it evolved first into a symbol of status and later into a drink enjoyed by people of all classes. 51可 08 5 s ,818 h 高三英语试题第10页（共12页）