河南洛阳市新安县2025～2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语

2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解 1-5 ABAAC 6-10 BCACA 11-15 CBABC 16.longest 17.build 18.six/6 19.parks 20.less 二、阅读理解（共35分） 21-25 DBCDB.26-30 BABCB. 31-35 DABDD. 36-40 BAECD 三、完形填空。（15分) 41-45 BAACA 46-50 BBACA 51-55 ADBAA 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分） 56.There is going to be/There will be an English speech contest next year. 57.My sister was writing a passage at this time yesterday. 58.I spent 200 yuan on the train ticket/buying/booking the train ticket last weekend end.//I Paid 200 yuan for the train ticket last weekend. 59.Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system. 60.No,she needn't/she doesn't have to. 五、词语运用(15分) 61.changing 62.older 63.haredst 64.learn 65.calmly 66.but 67.myself 68.challenges 69.accept 70.means 71.on 72.Though/Although 73.can/should/often usually 74.more 75.to 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分)】 76.What were you doing (at that time) 77.What's wrong with her What's the matter with her 78.Thank you for your advice..(意思正确即可) 79.Do you have any suggestions(for me)/What places can I visit there..(意思正确即可) 80.Do you know it 七、书面表达。（15分) A wonderful place to explore Have you ever been to Green Lake Park in my city?It's a beautiful park with a big lake, green trees and colorful flowers.It's my favorite place to visit. I love this park because it's always quiet and beautiful.I can enjoy the nice views of the lake and listen to birds singing in the trees.It's a great place to relax after school or on weekends. Last Sunday,I went to the park with my best friend Li Hua.We rode bikes around the lake and fed the fish in the water.We also had a picnic on the grass.I felt so happy and relaxed that day.Green Lake Park is really a wonderful place,and I want to go there again next month. 八年级英语参考答案第1页（共1页）2025~2026学年第一学期期末质量检测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 题型 听力部分 笔 试部分 总分 量 题号 二 三 四 五 六 七 班 得分 铷 听力部分(20分) 得分 评卷人 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 的 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳答案。 长 )1.How does the girl usually deal with stress from study? A.By listening to music. B.By doing sports. C.By reading books. )2.What is Lili going to be in the future? A.A taikonaut. B.A scientist C.A doctor. ( )3.How does the girl feel about the coming speech? 郑} A.Nervous. B.Confident. C.Exeited. ( )4.What are they discussing? A.The Sun. B.The Great Wall. C.Chinese art forms. 痴 )5.Where does the girl plan to go during the summer vacation? 解 A.To Japan to see Mount Fuji. B.To America to visit Yellowstone National Park. C.To Australia to see Lake Hillier. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.Which place does Lily like best in China? A.The Great Wall. B.The West Lake. C.The Ancient City of Pingyao. 八年级英语试卷第1页（共10页） 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ( )7.Why does Lily like this place? A.Because it's very famous. B.Because it has a long history. C.Because it is beautiful. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8.What's wrong with Mary? A.She failed the English exam. B.She lost her favorite book. C.She had a fight with her friend. )9.When will Mary visit her English teacher? A.This afternoon. B.This morning. C.Tomorrow. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.When did Li Ming have a fight with his parents? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.The day before yesterday. ( )11.Who helped Li Ming? A.His friends. B.His uncle. C.His Chinese teacher. )12.How did Li Ming feel at last? A.Thankful. B.Happy. C.Mad. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What are they talking about? A.Planets in the solar system. B.Stars in the sky. C.The Sun )14.Which planet is Tang Ming interested in? A.Earth. B.Mars. C.Jupiter. )15.What does Tang Ming want to be in the future? A.A scientist. B.An artist. C.A taikonaut. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格。每空填一词。 Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Location(位置) In the south of Guangdong.It's the 16 cross-sea bridge in china Time People started to 17 it over ten years ago. About 18 cars can drive on it at the same time. There are restaurants,hotels and 19 around the bridge Facts Now,it takes 20 than 90 minutes to drive from Zhuhai to Hongkong. 16 18, 19. 20. 八年级英语试卷第2页（共10页） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 笔试部分(100分)》 得分 评卷人 二、阅读理解。（A-C篇，每小题2分，D篇每小题1分，共35分) A Good news!In June,our school will hold some exciting activities for space lovers. Welcome to join in these activities. Movie Fan Do you love watching movies?Come and enjoy movies about space and the universe. Time:4:00 ~6:00 p.m.daily,June 6th ~10th Place:1st floor in the science building Photo Show Tens of thousands of photos taken (in space will be on show.Don't miss it. Time:daily,June 24th ~28th Place:2nd floor in the stadium Painting Together Bring your painting brushes and draw with us.Let's paint the most beautiful universe in your heart. Time:4:00 p.m.~5:30 p.m.daily,June 13th ~18th Place:Room 311 in the art building Share to Read Bring your favorite books,especially books about space,and share with us. Each time,two to three books will be shared ()Feel free to share the stories behind the books. Time:9:00 a.m.~10:30 a.m.daily,June 21th ~24th Place:the school park )21.How long does the movie time last? A.2 days. B.3 days. C.4 days. D.5 days. )22.Where can you enjoy the photo show? A.On the 1st floor in the science building. B.On the 2nd floor in the stadium. C.In Room 311 in the art building. D.At the school park. 八年级英语试卷第3页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ( )23.What do you need to take when you take part in the drawing activity? A.Scissors. B.Hard paper. C.Painting brushes. D.Painting oil. ( )24.What can you do in the reading activity? A.Write to your favorite writers. B.Buy the newest books. C.Listen to different writers. D.Share books and your stories. )25.Which of these activities lasts the longest? A.Share to Read B.Painting Together C.Photo Show D.Movie Fun B Marc Leuthold is an American ceramist().He was invited to 20 Chinese cities for exhibitions,where he gave a speech and exchanged ideas with others.He also worked full- time at an art institute(in Shanghai from 2018 to 2023.Later,he was drawn by the beauty of white Chinese porcelain().In 2024,he went to Quyang in September,and from October to December,he made many artworks using clay()and firing ways of Quyang. Quyang has a history of making porcelain for more than 1,000 years.It is famous for its Ding porcelain."My first experience with Ding porcelain was as a child.My father collected a very beautiful Ding bowl and I will never forget it,"Leuthold said."Ding porcelain is one of the most elegant(精美的)ceramic.cultures of the Song Dynasty.”Although made of Ding clay,Leuthold's artworks are special because their shapes are different from traditional Ding kiln(窑)ceramics.. Leuthold's trip to Quyang is good for cultural exchanges between China and the US.As Leuthold says,"Art and culture can build a bridge of understanding.It may help people from different cultures work together."Leuthold also tries new things with the help of traditional Chinese culture. Leuthold stayed in Quyang until mid-December 2024.However,his studies of ancient Chinese porcelain culture will continue forever. ()26.How long did Marc Leuthold work full-time at an art institute in Shanghai? A.For 3 years B.For 5 years C.For 6 years D.For 8 years )27.What made Marc Leuthold go to Quyang in 2024? A.The beauty of white Chinese porcelain B.An invitation for an exhibition C.His father's collection of a Ding bowl D.A job offer from a Quyang art institute 八年级英语试卷第4页（共10页） Q夸克扫描王 ▣▣ 极速扫描，就是高效 )28.Why are Leuthold's artworks special? A.They are made of special clay from America B.Their shapes are different from traditional Ding kiln ceramics C.They are all in the style of the Song Dynasty D.They are only made with Quyang's firing ways ( )29.What does the underlined word“It”refer to（指的是)？ A.Leuthold's trip to Quyang B.The study of ancient Chinese porcelain C.Art and culture D.Cultural exchanges between China and the US ( )30.What's the best title of the passage? A.Quyang's Ding Porcelain:A 1000-year-old Art B.American Ceramist's Journey with Chinese Porcelain C.The Differences Between Chinese and American Ceramics D.How to Make Ding Porcelain in Quyang Children spend too much time on smartphones and computers now.They are at risk of a lifetime of health problems,such as obesity()and eye problems,according to a study. The study was carried out by World Cancer Research Fund(WCRF,世界癌症研究基金 )in the UK.It found some actions like looking at a smartphone or an iPad for a long time- are among the causes of obesity.It shows that obesity has something to do with several kinds of cancer,but physical activities can make that risk low. "New technologies make people spend a lot more time sitting,such as sitting in cars, watching television and using computers,smartphones and so on,"the study said."Less exercise has caused a number of health problems like breathing difficulty,a racing heart,poor bones(骨头)and stress.” According to the study,14.1 million people across the world had cancer in 2012 and 8.2 million died from cancer,but about 40%of the cancer cases (can be prevented."This global cancer burden (will increase to 21.7 million cases and 13.million deaths by 2030,”it said. WCRF also says that a lot more snacks will be eaten as a result of spending too much time on the screen and not doing exercise. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )31.What causes children's risk of a lifetime of health problems? 八年级英语试卷第5页（共10页） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 A.Eating a lot more snacks in their life. B.Using new technologies to work and study. C.Doing exercise in a wrong way. D.Spending too much time on smartphones and computers. ( )32.How does the writer feel about using new technologies? A.Risky. B.Great. C.Helpful. D.Necessary. )33.How can we avoid (having cancer according to the study? A.By going to see a doctor. B.By doing exercise. C.By eating less food every day. D.By choosing healthy snacks. 些 ( )34.What can we learn from the text? A.Some kinds of cancer can cause obesity. B.New technologies will lead to cancer. C.More people will get cancer and die in five years. D.People should find more ways to keep cancer away. )35.What's the structure of the text? P1 P2 P3 P5 A.P2 P3 P4 P5 B D.P3 P4 Ps 阔 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填人文中空白处的最佳选项。（每小 题1分，共5分) Are you the only child in the family?If so,you are the most important in your family. Parents are the closest people to you in the world.36.They feel they're not as close to their parents as before.They even don't think their parents are fair to them. 弼 37.Some say their parents don't allow them to play computer games when other classmates are playing that,Others say when they're making phone calls to friends,their parents like to ask if they are speaking to a boy or girl.38.Some stents even decide to leave home because they're afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, especially when they do badly in exams.Then they think running away is the best choice. 39 Problems are parts of life.Here are some ways for you to solve your problems. 八年级英语试卷第6页（共10页） Q夸克扫描王 ▣▣ 极速扫描，就是高效 1)Find a good chance to talk with your parents.Don't be afraid to tell them your feeling. 2)40· 3)Keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. 4)Show your parents you're growing up.Then they'll feel you're no longer a small child.If you follow the advice,you'll have a happy life and never think of running away. A.Some students complain()that their parents often say a lot to them,but never listen to 即 them. 郡 B.But a lot of middle school students have a problem. 铷 C.But they don't know running away may bring them more problems. D.Get help from others like good friends or teachers. E.These make them very unhappy. 36. 37 38 39 40. 得分 评卷人 三、完形填空。（每空1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In 2025,a group of 30 people from Xinjiang set off on a historic jourey.They traveled 41 33 camels,aiming to follow the ancient Silk Road from Xinjiang to Luoyang.Originally planned to take 100 days,the trip lasted 136 days 42 unexpected challenges. 郡 The route passed through 12 cities,43 Dunhuang and Xi'an,covering over 2,700 kilometers.Along the way,the team faced many 44.In Zhangye,Gansu,they 痴 experienced a strong 12-level wind,45 them to travel at night.The temperature changes also 46 the camels'feet. 禁 To share their culture,the team organized colorful 47.They held traditional music shows and folk dance performances in different cities.Local people and tourists gathered to watch,48 great interest in the Silk Road culture.The travelers also 49 stories about the ancient Silk Road with the people they met,50 the history and spirit of the road alive. Though the journey was tough,every member of the team.51 give up.They helped each other through the hard times,and the camels became their close 52."This journey is niot just about following the old route,but about 53 the Silk Road's legacy (to the world,said one of the travelers. 八年级英语试卷第7页（共10页） 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 When they finally reached Luoyang,they were welcomed by local people with warm applause().The 136-day journey 54 an unforgettable memory for everyone involved().It showed that the Silk Road,as a symbol of connection and exchange,still 55 a powerful meaning in today's world. ( )41.A.by B.with C.for D.about )42.A.because of B.instead of C.thanks to D.as for ( )43.A.including B.exeept C.without D.beyond ( )44.A.joys B.surprises C.difficulties D.successes )45.A.forcing B.allowing C.inviting D.advising )46.A.protected B.hurt C.cleaned D.warmed )47.A.games B.activities C.exams D.meetings )48.A.showing B.losing C.hiding D.doubting )49.A.made up B.took up C.shared D.forgot )50.A.keeping B.making C.letting D.having )51.A.refused to B.decided to C.planned to D.hoped to )52.A.enemies B.competitors C.strangers D,partners )53.A.lending B.passing C.comparing D.connecting )54.A.created B.destroyed C.changed D.recorded )55.A.carries B.loses C.misses D.avoids 得分 评卷人 四、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分) 56.There is an English speech contest every year.（用next year改写句子) 57.My sister wrote a passage yesterday.(用at this time yesterday改写句子) 58.The train ticket cost me200 yuan last weekend.(同义句转换) 59.Jupiter is larger than any other planet in the solar system.(同义句转换) 60.Must Meimei clean the classroom today？（用两种方式作否定回答) 八年级英语试卷第8页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 得分 评卷人 五、词语运用（共两小节，每空1分，共15分） 第一节 but,change,old,calm,I,learn,challenge,accept,hard,mean Growing up is a process()of 61.and learning.'As we grow 62.,we go through many experiences that shape who we are.We may face the 63.difficulties in life and 64.how to solve them 65.,instead of waiting for others to help. I used to rely on()my parents for almost everything,66.now I'm more than I was before,and I can take care of 67.well.Sometimes,these changes bring 68. that make us want to give up.But I think it's important to 69.these changes and see them as chances to become better.Growing up also 70.taking more for responsibility for actions and learning from our mistakes. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 第二节 Laba Festival is a warm traditional Chinese festival.It usually comes 71.the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month.72.it's not as grand as the Spring Festival,it's full of family warmth.We 73.cook Laba porridge with nuts and grains at home.People say it is 74. delicious than ordinary porridge.What a nice bowl of porridge it is!It's a good tradition 75. make and share the porridge with relatives. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 得分 评卷人 六、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）】 Xiaoya:Hi,LiXiang.I called you at seven last night but you didn't pick up. 76, LiXiang:Oh,I was doing the dishes at that time last night.My mom doesn't feel well,so I have to help around the house. Xiaoya:Oh,I'm sorry to hear that!77. LiXiang:She has a stomachache.But she feels better now.Why did you call me last night? 八年级英语试卷第9页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 Xiaoya:I got into another fight with my brother.He didn't allow me to watch my favorite TV program.What should I do? LiXiang:I believe proper communication can work all the time.Why not write a letter to him? Xiaoya:I haven't thought about writing a letter to him.Maybe I'll have a try. 78. LiXiang:You're welcome.By the way,I'm going to Sichuan next week. 79. Xiaoya:I think you can visit the Tianfu panda Tower there.It's a famous landmark. LiXiang:Sounds great！I'Ⅱput it on my list. Xiaoya:And don't forget to try the local food,like Hot Pot. 80. ? LiXiang:Yes,I know it.And I'm looking forward to it! 得分 评卷人 七、书面表达（满分15分） 在你的人生经历中，你游玩过哪个地方，它给你的印象最好或印象最深刻？请以“A wonderful place to explore'”为题，并根据以下内容提示，写一篇英文短文。 要点：1.简要介绍一下你旅游的地方（公园，山川湖泊或城市）； 2.介绍你喜欢它的原因； 3.讲述你去那里旅游的经历（包括时间，人物，活动及你的感受） 注意：1.必须包含要点内容，并适当发挥；2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3. 词数90词左右。 A wonderful place to explore 八年级英语试卷第10页（共10页） ▣▣ 夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效