山东省北镇中学2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期八年级英语学科期末试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题 卡和试卷规定的位置上。 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相 应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答 案。 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the live stream(直播)show Host:Jerry Miller,cook at a five-star hotel Time:8 p.m.every Friday 10 a.m.every Sunday Good evening,everyone!Welcome to today's live stream show.I'm Jerry.Today I'll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: a bowl “a spoon an oven .a baking pan flour sugar .butter milk eggs How to make it: 1.Put the flour,sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2.Add the eggs and milk. 3.After mixing them well,pour them into a baking pan. 4.Heat the oven to 170C. 5.Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 第1页/共8页 6.Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working.Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! 1.Where does Jerry Miller work? A.At a cooking school. B.At a cake shop. C.At a hotel. D.At a bookstore. 2.How often does Jerry have a live stream show? A.Every day. B.Every month. C.Once a week. D.Twice a week. 3.Who might be interested in Jerry's shows? A.People who love cooking. B.People who like watching movies. C.People who want to be magicians. D.People who like sports. 4.Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A.Cheese. B.Cream. C.Butter. D.Salt. 5.If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 p.m.,when should you take out your cake? A.At 7:10 p.m. B.At 7:40 p.m. C.At 7:50 p.m. D.At 8:00 p.m. B Here are some students'New Year's resolutions for 2026. Lucy:I'm going to get better grades.I'm good at English and Chinese,but I need to improve my math.I'm going to study math harder and do more exercises.Also,I want to read more books.I plan to read one book every month. Tom:I'm going to become healthier.I hardly ever exercise.I'm going to join the school basketball team.I will practice basketball twice a week.I also want to eat healthier food.I'm going to eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. Mary:I'm going to learn to play the piano.My best friend plays it very well,and I want to play it too.I'm going to take piano lessons twice a week.It will be hard,but I believe I can do it. Jack:I'm going to help my parents more.They work very hard.I'm going to do more housework at home, like doing the dishes and taking out the trash.Also,I'm going to spend more time with them.We can go for walks or watch movies together. 6.What subject does Lucy need to improve? A.English. B.Chinese. C.Math. D.Science. 7.How often is Tom going to practice basketball? 第2页/共8页 A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week.D.Once a month. 8.What is Mary going to learn? A.To play basketball. B.To play the piano. C.To play the guitar. D.To play soccer. 9.What housework is Jack going to do? A.Wash clothes. B.Cook meals. C.Do the dishes. D.Clean the windows. 10.Which of the following is NOT true? A.Lucy plans to read one book every month. B.Tom is going to eat more junk food. C.Mary's best friend plays the piano well. D.Jack wants to spend more time with his parents. Different people have different living habits.Here are some stories about three students'home life Linda is a tidy girl.Her bedroom is always clean and organized.There is a big bookshelf with many books in her room.She puts her clothes in the wardrobe and never leaves them on the bed.Every momning,she makes her bed after getting up.She also cleans her room every weekend.Her parents often praise her for her good habits. Tom is Linda's classmate.His room is very different from Linda's.It's always messy.His books are on the floor,and his clothes are everywhere.He never makes his bed.His mother often asks him to clean his room,but he always forgets.He likes playing computer games and often leaves his computer on when he goes out. Lisa lives in a big house with her family.There are three bedrooms,a living room,a kitchen and two bathrooms in her house.She shares a bedroom with her sister.They have a big desk and two beds.Lisa likes reading,so there are many books on their desk.Every evening,she and her sister read books together.On weekends, they often cook meals with their mother in the kitchen.They think cooking is a fun family activity. 11.What is Linda's bedroom like? A.Big and messy. B.Small and dirty. C.Clean and organized. D.Crowded and noisy. 12.What does Linda do every weekend? A.She reads books. B.She cleans her room. C.She cooks meals. D.She plays computer games. 13.How is Tom's room different from Linda's? A.It's tidier. B.It's messier. C.It's bigger. D.It's smaller. 14.Who does Lisa share a bedroom with? 第3页/共8页 A.Her mother. B.Her father. C.Her brother. D.Her sister. 15.What does the underlined word "wardrobe"mean in the passage? A.A tool used for cooking meals B.A piece of furniture for storing clothes C.A small room for reading books D.A device for playing computer games D Have you ever seen or used a saw or"ju"in Chinese?Do you know who invented it? The inventor was Lu Ban.He was born in the state of Lu in ancient China more than 2,500 years ago.That is where Qufu lies in the east of Jining. Lu Ban was the greatest carpenter()in his time.Once the king ordered him and his team to build a palace in a very short time.They would be punished if they missed the deadline ().They had only axes,or fizi in Chinese to cut the trees and prepare the wood for the palace,so the work was very slow. One day Lu Ban rushed up the hill to see how things were going.Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand.Then a bright idea came into his head.Soon he made a tool with teeth along the side of a long iron bar( ).With this tool,work became much faster,and they completed the work before the deadline. That is how the saw was invented. Lu Ban invented many other useful tools for carpenters and interesting toys for children.The Wooden Bird,for example,could stay in the air for three days.That's why he is regarded as the God of Carpentry. 16.What did the king order Lu Ban and his men to do? A.To use only axes. B.To build a palace quickly. C.To cut the trees. D.To prepare the wood. 17.In which picture can see a saw? 18.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A.How Lu Ban's hand was hurt. B.Why Lu Ban invented the saw. C.How the saw was invented. D.How the palace was completed. 19.Which of the following did Lu Ban's Wooden Bird work like? A.A bike. B.Akite. C.Aship. D.Acar. 20.Which is the right order of the events according to this passage? 第4页/共8页 a.Lu Ban invented the saw. b.Lu Ban had a bright idea. c.Lu Ban was ordered to build a palace. d.Lu Ban's team finished the work. e.Lu Ban's hand was cut. A.a-e-b-c-d B.e-b-a-c-d C.c-b-a-d-e c-e-b-a-d 第二节短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone is different,and that's what makes the world interesting.21 Some people are outgoing and love talking to others,while some are shy and prefer staying alone. We often compare ourselves with our friends or classmates.22 For example,you may be good at playing the flute,but your friend is better at sports.It's okay to have different strengths and weaknesses. 23 We all have something in common,like hobbies or favorite books.Even if your friend is more hard-working than you,you can still learn from each other.Honesty is important in friendship.24 If you make a mistake,tell your friend the truth directly.A true friend will understand and forgive you. 25 Differences don't break friendships;they make them more colorful.Cherish the similarities and accept the differences with your friends. A.But we also have many similarities with others. B.Never lie to your friends or hide your true feelings. C.People have different personalities and abilities. D.Some students are too lazy to compare themselves with others. E.You don't need to be the same as your friends to get along well. F.We can always find something interesting to talk about with our friends. G.It's not good to laugh at your friend's differences or weaknesses. 第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The year 2040 sounds like a long way off.By that time,what will technologies look like,and what 26 will they bring to classrooms?Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in the coming years. Interactive walls(互动墙) In traditional classrooms,teachers write on27.But in future classrooms,teachers will write all the 第5页/供8页 important points on interactive walls.The difference is that interactive walls can also 28what students have written on their own desks.It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to become more 29 in their learning. Holograms(全息图) What does the inside of a planet look like?Most of us learn about this from30 in books.But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet31 through flat pictures.Students in the future are likely to have a very different32.With the help of holographic technology,they can learn from 3-D images that are projected inside of the classroom.They will help them get a 33 impression () Virtual reality(虚拟现实) Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots34to fly planes.In 2040,it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景)to leam the skills.For another example,when they fearn about an ancient queen, they will be able to "walk"in her castle.They will not only read about35,but also "experience"it. 26.A.happiness B.changes C.trouble D.questions 27.A.walls B.books C.blackboards D.papers 28.A.show B.watch C.paint D.find 29.A.comfortable B.afraid C.meaningful D.active 30.A.expressions B.articles C.words D.photos 31.A.lately B.nearly C.finally D.simply 32.A.experence B.idea C.subject D.story 33.A.tiny B.lively C.bright D.beautiful 34.A.when B.what C.how D.why 35.A.culture B.art C.history D.transport 第二节语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having a good talk with others is an art.Before starting a chat,you can prepare some simple topics to avoid awkward silence.When talking to someone,speak clearly36 they can understand you easily.It's also important to be 37(polite)-don't interrupt (others while they're speaking. A good conversation needs both speaking and listening.Try to be a kind38(listen)and show you care about their ideas.If you feel39(nervous)at first,take a deep breath and 40 (relax) yourself.You can share small stories about your life,but don't talk only about yourself-ask them questions too. 第6页/共8页 Avoid talking about 41(person)things like family arguments unless they bring it up.If the topic becomes boring,you can 42(change)it to something more interesting,like a new book or a funny video. Remember43(keep)a smile and make eye contact-these small actions will make the chat enjoyable. After the talk,you might feel happy because you've made a connection.With practice,you'll get better at 44 (communicate)and find that talking to others is not as hard as you think.So next time,don't be afraid 45 (start)a chat-it could lead to a new friendship. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，计25分）》 第一节阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Six chi away,but closer together Narrow lanes )are very common in China.They are usually about two metres wide,or six chi in traditional Chinese units.Most of them are nothing special.But Liuchixiang(Six-chi Lane)in Tongcheng,Anhui, is perhaps the most famous one. Its story started back in the Qing Dynasty.Two local families,the Zhangs and the Wus,argued over the dividing line between their houses.They couldn't reach an agreement.The Zhang family was angry.Their relative, Zhang Ying,had a position high up in the government.They wrote him a letter,asking for advice.When his reply came,they opened it to find a poem inside. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour as a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift(流动， After reading it,the Zhang family felt ashamed.They stepped back three chi for their neighbour.This act deeply moved the Wu family.In return,they decided to do the same thing.They gave up another three chi.And so came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then,and the lane is still there.The people of Tongcheng still keep the 第7页/共8页 poem in mind.Whenever they walk down the lane,they remember how kindness encourages more kindness. 46.Where is Liuchixiang in the story? 47.Which two families argued over the dividing line between their houses? 48.What was in Zhang Ying's reply to the Zhang family? 49.What did the Zhang family do after reading the poem? 50.What can you learn from the story? 第二节写作（共1小题，计20分） 5l.愉快的寒假马上就要来临了，我校英文网站正开展以“My plans for the winter vacation”为主题的 征文活动。请写一篇英语短文进行投稿，从学业、身体健康、自我提升或与家人相处等至少三方面，谈谈 你的假期计划以及如何完成它们。 要求： 1.要点齐全，并适当发挥： 2.文中不得出现真实的人名与校名； 3.80词左右。 My plans for the winter vacation 第8页/供8页八年级英语期末试题参考答案 第一部分阅读 第一节阅读理解(20小题，共40分) 1-5:CDACC 6-10:CBBCB 11-15:CBBDB 16-20:BACBD 第二节短文还原(5小题，共5分) 21-25:CGABE 第二部分语言知识应用 第一节完形填空(10小题，共10分) 26-30:BCADD 31-35:DABCC 第二节语法填空(10小题，共10分) 36.s0 37.polite 38.listener 39.nervous 40.relax 41.personal 42.change 43.to keep 44.communicating 45.to start 第三部分书面表达 第一节阅读表达(5小题，共5分) 46.It is in Tongcheng,Anhui./In Tongcheng,Anhui. 47.The Zhangs and the Wus. 48.There was a poem in his reply./Apoem. 49.They stepped back three chi for their neighbour. 50.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)Kindness encourages more kindness./We should be kind to others. 第二节写作(1小题，20分)（参考范文） My plans for the winter vacation The winter vacation is coming soon.I have made some plans to make it meaningful. First,I'll finish my homework on time and review what I've leamed.I'll also read two English novels to improve my reading skills.Second,I'll keep exercising by running for 30 minutes every morning and playing badminton with my brother.Third,I want to learn to cook simple dishes from my mom,which is a useful skill.Besides,I'll spend more time with my family, watching movies and having dinners together I believe I can stick to these plans and have a great vacation. 评分说明： 要求考生用适当的时态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。本题共20分，分 四档评分： 1.短文通顺完整，表达清楚，语言基本无误，16-20分： 2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，11-15分： 3能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6-10分： 4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，05分。 注意： 1.内容要点可用不同的方式表达 2对紧扣主题适当发挥的应予以鼓励： 3.书写美观者可以的情加1-2分。