甘肃省定西地区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

高一英语期末 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the conversation probably take place? A.At the airport. B.In the hospital. C.At the police station. 2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Boss and secretary. B.Guest and hotel manager. C.Passenger and air hostess. 3.When will the man probably meet the woman tomorrow? A.At 9:00 am. B.At 10:00 am. C.At 2:00 pm. 4.How many languages does the woman master? A.2. B.3. C.4. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Teamwork. B.A training course. C.A job. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is wrong with the man? A.He got a headache. B.He got a toothache. C.He had a backache. 【高-英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Practise yoga. B.Work in the garden. C.Take medicine on time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When will the man leave for London? A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new customer. B.The man's schedule. C.A meeting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.How was the job interview? A.Interesting. B.Competitive. C.Informal. 11.What is the result of the interview? A.The man won the job. B.The man failed to get the job C.The woman reduced the pay. 12.What are speakers going to do? A.Stay at home. B.Go to a party. C.Have a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What was the meeting about? A.Public transport. B.Space exploration. C.Global warming. 14.What does the man suggest about environment problems? A.Taking public transport. B.Cycling to the office. C.Removing harmful waste. 15.How many kinds of recyclable waste are mentioned? A.3. B.4. C.5. 16.What's the man concerned about most? A.Too much waste. B.Too many air pollutants. C.Lack of clean water sources. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To discuss new ideas about travel. B.To introduce an exhibition. C.To explain some visiting tips. 18.When are exhibit halls usually open? A.At 8:00 am. B.At 9:00 am. C.At 8:00 pm. 19.What should visitors do to make sure to get the tickets? A.Book tickets on the Internet. B.Book tickets in advance by phone. C.Arrive 30 minutes before the opening time. 【高-英语第2页（共10页）】 20.Where can you park your car for free? A.Behind the museum.B.In the shopping area. C.Around the TD Garden. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Tour of Northwestern University The Ryan Center for the Musical Arts Opened in 2015,the Patrick G.and Shirley W.Ryan Center for the Musical Arts is located on the lakefront,connected to the Regenstein Hall of Music by three levels.The Ryan Center is home to three performance venues:the Mary B.Galvin Recital Hall,the Shirley Welsh Ryan Opera Theater,and the David and Carol McClintock Choral and Recital Room. This modern center offers world-class facilities for music students and performers. Annie May Swift Hall Annie May Swift Hall was designed by Charles R.Ayars in 1895.The building was named in honor of the daughter of Gustavus F.Swift,the meatpacking tycoon ()she was a northwestern student when she died in 1889.The building originally included offices, recitation rooms,a library,a gymnasium,and an auditorium for what was then known as the School of Oratory. Music Library The Northwestern University Music Library,located within the University Library,is among the nation's largest music libraries and is well known internationally for its lots of printed music and materials documenting music since 1945.The library offers about 300,000 volumes of books,printed music,sound recordings,and journals;it maintains subscriptions to over 400 periodicals and a variety of online resources.The library also houses valuable music manuscripts ()including those of the famous composer John Cage. Cahn Auditorium Cahn Auditorium with 1,000 seats is available for use by the Northwestern University community for major events.It is perfect for musical theater,operas,concerts,speeches, and other large gatherings.While Cahn Auditorium is perfect for such events,it does not have pre-function space.Receptions and meals cannot be accommodated. 21.Who is the designer of Annie May Swift Hall? A.Shirley W.Ryan. B.Charles R.Ayars. C.Gustavus F.Swift. D.John Cage. 22.What is a feature of the Northwestern University Music Library? A.It is the largest music library in the world. B.It holds a variety of music events every day. C.It focuses mainly on ancient music manuscripts. D.It houses a large collection of printed music and musical materials. 【高-英语第3页（共10页）】 23.Which is your first choice if you intend to deliver a speech? A.The Ryan Center for the Musical Arts. B.Annie May Swift Hall. C.Music Library. D.Cahn Auditorium. B A singer recently made the decision to put off her South American tour to stay with her sick dog,a choice that made some fans angry but she won a whole pack of new ones who thoroughly support and understand that decision all too well.I am one of them,because I had a similar experience with my own dog,Mordred. Mordred was an Irish Wolfhound,a big dog with a fierce personality.When I first met him,he didn't like me much.He was protective of his owner,Douglas,and saw me as a stranger.But over time,we grew close.Mordred became not only my husband's dog but also mine.He even walked me down the passage when Douglas and I got married. As time passed,Mordred's health began to get worse.He was once a strong and proud dog,but then he had trouble walking and even could not eat food.I would stay by his side, taking care of him,making him soup,and cleaning up after him.One day,after he finished his soup,he leaned (against me for the first time,showing his trust and affection.It was the most beautiful and emotional moment. Mordred's health continued to worsen,and he was eventually diagnosed (with cancer.His once strong body grew weak,and we knew the end was near.No matter what happened,he still tried to be with us.When the time came,we made the painful decision to let him go,and I held him as he took his last breath. The singer's decision to stay with her dog was an act of love and devotion.I suppose that's exactly what the singer was facing when she made her brave and likely costly decision, and she wanted to be there to honor her beloved friend up until the very end.Because once you get leaned on by a dog who loves you,you just can't help but lean right back. 24.Why did the singer put off her South American tour? A.To focus on her hobby. B.To attempt to have a rest at home. C.To care for her sick dog. D.To spend more time with her local fans. 25.What is the author's attitude towards the singer's decision? A.Favorable. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. D.Angry. 26.What do we know about the author? A.She felt regretful about raising a dog. B.She was frightened after losing her dog. C.She was seldom attached to large pets. D.She had a deep connection with her dog. 27.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Loving and Losing a Dog B.A Singer's Heartfelt Choice C.A Tour of South America D.Admiring and Hugging a New Dog 【高-英语第4页（共10页）】 C A recent study from Flinders University has explored how coffee and tea might affect bone health in older women.The research followed nearly 10,000 women aged 65 and older for ten years,aiming to understand if drinking coffee or tea regularly influences bone mineral density(骨矿物质密度)(BMD),which helps measure the risk of osteoporosis(骨质疏松). Osteoporosis is a common condition that affects one in three women over 50 and leads to many bone fractures (each year.Since coffee and tea are part of daily life for billions of people,understanding their impact on bones is important.Previous studies have shown mixed results,but this research is unique because it tracked such a large group for ten years and its results are valuable. The findings showed that women who drank tea had slightly higher hip BMD than those who didn't.Although the difference was small,it was significant and could have an impact when considering a large group of people.Even small improvements in bone density may lead to fewer fractures,especially in a large population. On the other hand,the effects of coffee were less clear,but drinking too much could lead to lower BMD.Women who drank more alcohol were particularly affected by coffee's side effects,while tea appeared to benefit women who are overweight. "Our results don't mean you need to give up coffee or start drinking tea,"says Ryan Liu from Flinders University..“But they do suggest that drinking moderate(适度的)tea could be one simple way to support bone health,and that very high coffee intake might not be a good idea.For older women,enjoying a daily cup of tea is feasible and may be a small step toward stronger bones..” 28.What is the main purpose of the Flinders University study? A.To encourage a healthy lifestyle among the elderly. B.To explore how coffee and tea impact bone health of older women. C.To prove why tea is a time-honored drink in the world. D.To compare the effects of daily diets on BMD. 29.What does the author think of the research? A.It is confusing. B.It is simple. C.It is meaningful. D.It is disappointing. 30.What can be inferred from the new study? A.Tea has no side effects on bones. B.Coffee helps improve bone density. C.High coffee intake harms bones. D.Overweight women need to avoid tea. 31.What does the underlined word "feasible"mean in the last paragraph? A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Popular D.Ineffective. 【高-英语第5页（共10页）】 0 Despite a 30-year warming trend,the last three years in the Bering Sea have been the coldest on record.A scientist of University of Alaska Fairbanks(UAF)says that the cold temperatures have helped produce larger zooplankton(浮游s动物)in the Bering Sea,which may be changing the way Walleye pollock are feeding. Alexei Pinchuk,a researcher at the UAF Seward Marine Center,has spent the last three years gathering zooplankton samples (in the Bering Sea.He and his coworkers have been looking at how changes in temperature in the Bering Sea affect the zooplankton,and in turn how the zooplankton may affect the diet of Walleye pollock. During colder years,like the last three,pollock tend to eat the larger zooplankton,like copepods and krill,which grow well in lower temperatures.Pinchuk has also found that the recent cold temperatures have brought an arctic "sand-flea",the amphipod Themisto libellula, south into Bering Sea waters.Young pollock seem to prefer to eat these amphipods over other,smaller ones of zooplankton. In warmer years,which include the record-setting high temperatures of 2001 to 2005, smaller zooplankton tend to grow better.According to Pinchuk and his coworkers,younger pollock tend to eat the smaller plankton,while larger pollock favor the larger plankton found in colder waters.This causes younger pollock to start out doing well in warmer temperatures, but as the pollock grow bigger,they may not be able to find the larger zooplankton they need to produce enough fat for overwintering. "The larger pollock may then eat their smaller cousins instead,"said Pinchuk.Although the last few years have been cold,scientists believe that the warming trend in the Bering Sea will continue. Pinchuk's findings were recently published in the journal Nature on November 4th.His work is part of the broad Bering Sea Project,a six-year,$52 million ecosystem study of the Bering Sea.The Bering Sea Project is supported by both the National Science Foundation and the North Pacific Research Board. 32.How do cold temperatures affect zooplankton in the Bering Sea? A.They change the colors of zooplankton. B.They reduce the numbers of zooplankton. C.They slow the movement of zooplankton. D.They benefit the growth of zooplankton. 33.What is probably a challenge for young pollock in warmer years? A.They need to travel long distances for food. B.They may struggle to survive. C.They may meet more enemies. D.They have to compete with larger pollock 【高-英语第6页（共10页）】 34.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph? A.Add some background information. B.Summarize previous studies. C.Provide some advice for fishermen. D.Describe the direction of further study. 35.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A fishing guide. B.An educational blog. C.A science magazine. D.A geography textbook. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Building Skills in the Digital Age In a digital-first world,the ever-changing needs of all kinds of industries mean that no matter which field you choose,you need to be skilled at digital skills,such as using artificial intelligence (AI )digital communication and so on.36.So,how should you get digital skills that will make you stand out? 37.Online learning platforms offer courses on many topics,including Al.You can easily sign up for courses online,and many higher education schools work with educational technology providers to offer these courses to their students. OPractice makes perfect.Having theoretical knowledge is one thing;having hands-on experience is another.A great way to strengthen your skills is to apply for internships 期)or related(相关的)projects where those skills can be used._38_, ●Follow the trends(趋势)in skills..39_·According to a2024 report,the pace of technology change has risen by 183%in the last four years and 33%in the past year alone. Related online learning platforms often adapt their skills courses based on industry needs. ODon't forget soft skills.Technology such as AI are becoming increasingly advanced. 40.According to a 2024 report by Cornerstone,the need for human-centred skills continues to be higher than that for digital skills in North American and European job markets.So,it's necessary to develop these skills together with building technological knowledge. A.Use online courses to gain skills and knowledge B.Look for online information to check your thoughts C.This will help you gain the valuable real-world experience D.An important strategy is to adapt your learning as technology develops E.Besides,the needs for digital skills in all industries are growing quickly F.It is necessary to build these skills if you work in a technology-related field G.However,soft skills such as communication among people will remain important 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It's December.Caring for my four-month-old firstborn has left me 41.With the baby milk powder almost used up,my husband 42 to let me buy more,giving me a rare moment to myself.43,we had discount tickets to relieve the financial burden )which was a comfort for us after a terrible week. At the store,I grabbed the baby milk powder quickly before 44 to the manned checkout.But when the cashier scanned (the discount ticket,it was 45 -twice. She called the customer service manager,and we moved to the service desk to avoid 46 the line and other customers. The manager 47 again,only to find the discount ticket's folded (edges had 48 the bottom numbers.I broke down:tired,financially tight,and heartbroken to have 49 our much-needed discount.I 50 suddenly;the manager comforted me patiently and told me to 51,stepping into the back to call someone,and returned to say she'd 52 the $15 off herself.I insisted on paying full price,but she waved it off,telling me to go home and rest. Nearly a year later,I still think of her often.I wasn't seeking special treatment-just a tired mom at the end of her rope-but her kindness 53 my mental health that day.I left her a good 54 online to thank her,and her kindness taught me how a small and selfless 55 can turn someone's darkest moment into a memory of hope. 41.A.excited B.confident C.tired D.awkward 42.A.decided B.pretended C.forgot D.refused 43.A.Finally B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Fortunately 44.A.pointing B.heading C.complaining D.returning 45.A.useless B.optional C.interesting D.precious 46.A.speeding up B.making up C.holding up D.giving up 47.A.succeeded B.worked C.escaped D.tried 48.A.shown B.clouded C.kept D.matched 49.A.threw B.damaged C.discovered D.examined 50.A.cried B.recovered C.changed D.agreed 51.A.explain B.leave C.hurry D.wait 52.A.borrow B.save C.pay D.waste 53.A.rescued B.limited C.accepted D.tested 54.A.service B.system C.impression D.review 55.A.plan B.promise C.act D.duty 【高一英语第8页（共10页）】 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although winter has already arrived,the football 56 (field)of east China's Jiangsu Province refuse to slow down.From jogging along rural trails to 57 (run)marathons alongside humanoid robots,Chinese people are displaying an ever-stronger passion for fitness. The country of more than 1.4 billion people saw its per capita (sports venue area reach three square meters by 2024,and over 38.5 percent of the population engaged 58 regular physical exercise. That energy was on full display at China's 15th National Games,59 was held in November across Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao.From dragon boat racing to lion dancing,over 11,000 competitors took part in the Games'60 (variety)events. On wintry weekends in Wuxi,hundreds of runners can be seen cycling the track at a local sports park,and holding interval (training sessions.They think the careful 61 (prepare)for next year's marathon season is necessary.In March,registration for the 2025 Wuxi Marathon 62 (attract)a record 429,000 applicants,up 61 percent year-on-year. 63 (ensure)safe and scientific exercise,China has expanded its network of certified social sports instructors. As China is speeding up to become a strong sports country,public fitness infrastructure (基f础设施)has grown64_(rapid).In many urban areas,.once-neglected spaces beneath elevated highways have been turned into lively fitness centers.At 65 same time, AI-powered urban sports facilities are turning public spaces into futuristic playgrounds suitable for all ages. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周五你校英语俱乐部组织大家观看了纪录片《人与自然》(Man and Nature)。请你给你的外国朋友Alex写封邮件介绍此次活动，内容包括： (1)纪录片的内容； (2)你的感悟。 参考词汇：纪录片documentary 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, Yours, Li Hua 【高-英语第9页（共10页）】 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After graduating from college,the 21-year-old Alison moved back in with her parents and got her full-time job.One evening,she overheard her parents'quarrel. “I feel I have been taken for granted(对…不予重枧)for years,”said Alison'smom angrily. "But I am always busy and struggling to support our family.When getting home,I am very tired,"said Alison's father emotionally. What made Alison extremely sad was that she noticed her parents didn't say a word to each other for a few days after that quarrel.Alison knew the importance of a good relationship in a family and that the little gestures of love and appreciation that used to be a regular part of her parents'relationship had disappeared,so she said to herself,"Mom is getting neglected (by Dad,I should get involved in their relationship to make things better." One Sunday afternoon,while walking past the local market,Alison happened to see a bouquet of roses on sale.They immediately reminded her of how long it had been since her mom received flowers the last time.An idea came to her suddenly,"A small,anonymous gesture might be what my mom needs to feel special again.And maybe it would spark something that would bring their relationship back to normal." Without any delay,Alison bought the roses,wrote a simple note,and left them on their doorstep,signing it with "Your Secret Admirer". Later,what started as a single bouquet quickly turned into a full-on event!Week after week,Alison left chocolates,handwritten letters,and little gifts on the doorstep,all in the name of the same admirer. The other evening,after yet another delivery from the "secret admirer",Alison came home to find her parents sitting at the living room table.They looked very serious and confused.Mom's hands were trembling slightly,and Dad stared at what Mom held.The atmosphere in the room was so strange. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 "Alison,can you sit down for a moment?"Mom asked,eyes filled with excitement. When hearing Alison's explanation,Dad reached out to take her hand. 【高-英语第10页（共10页）】高一英语期末参考答案 1-5 ABCBC 6-10 CAABB 11-15 ACCAB 16-20 CCBBA 21-23 BDD 24-27 CADA 28-31 BCCB 32-35 DBAC 36-40 EACDG 41-45 CADBA 46-50 CDBBA 51-55 DCADC 56.fields 57.running 58.in 59.which 60.various/varied 61.preparation 62.attracted 63.To ensure 64.rapidly 65.the 写作 第一节 参考范文： Dear Alex, I m writing to tell you about an activity organized by our school English Club last Friday-we watched the documentary Man and Nature. The documentary showed vivid scenes of wild animals worldwide,such as how lions hunt on the African grassland and how birds build nests.It also explored the close bond between humans and nature,reminding us of the importance of ecological balance. I was deeply moved.I realized nature is our common home.We should respect all living things and try our best to protect the environment to live in harmony with nature. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 参考范文 "Alison,can you sit down for a moment?"Mom asked,eyes filled with excitement.Alison hesitated and then took a seat."Honey,you must have noticed all the presents I ve been receiving lately.This special admirer reminds me that I have not been ignored,but I want to know who the secret admirer is,"Alison s mother said happily,her eyes shining with warmth.Then Alison explained that she was the secret admirer and she just wanted to make both realize how much they still meant to each other,hoping they would have good relationship When hearing Alison s explanation,Dad reached out to take her hand.His eyes widened in shock."Alison,you did this?"Then he continued,"I really appreciate what you have done.I shouldn t ignore your mother.Good relationship is not only about gifts and notes but also communication,trust,understanding and being together with each other.From now on,I will try my best to be a good husband and father."Mom nodded with a bright smile.All three of them were locked in a hug.