2026年中考英语复习形容词的比较级最高级讲解+练习

该初中英语中考复习知识清单系统梳理了形容词/副词比较级和最高级的核心内容，涵盖三个等级的定义、规则与不规则变化、用法及易错点，构建了从基础概念到实际应用的完整知识体系。 清单通过“规则变化分类表”“不规则变化对比卡”和“易错点警示框”呈现知识，如将“避免重复比较级”等易错点重点标注，培养学生思维品质。设计“用法阶梯训练”，从选择到句型转换分层提升语言能力，助力学生自主复习和教师针对性教学。

形容词/副词的比较级最高级 The best fish are / swim near the bottom. 一、基础知识 1. 形容词副词三个等级：原级→比较级→最高级 1 比较级：用于两者之间，更…… 结构： A+be+adj.比较级+than+B I am taller than you. A+实义动词+adv.比较级+than+B. Tom jumps higher than Jack. 最高级：用于三者及以上之间，最…… 易错点 （1）避免重复使用比较级。 (×) He is more cleverer than his brother. (√) He is cleverer than his brother. （2）避免将主语含在比较对象中。 　 (×) China is larger than any country in Asia. 　 (√) China is larger than any other country in Asia. （3）注意对应句型，前后一致。 　 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 　 It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. （4）注意冠词的使用。 　 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? 　　 Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 　　 She is taller than her two sisters. 　　 She is the taller of the two sisters. 2. 形容词副词比较级、最高级规则变化： ①单音节词结尾加er, est great-greater-greatest ②以不发音的e结尾的单音节词加r, st nice-nicer-nicest ③重读闭音节结尾，结尾只有一个读音字母，双写尾字母加er, est big-bigger- biggest ④以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，加er easy-easier-easiest ⑤多音节形容词（三个或以上音节）和大部分双音节形容词（不以 y, er, ow, le 结尾）： 比较级： more + 形容词原级 最高级： the most + 形容词原级 原级 比较级 最高级 中文 beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful 美丽的 important more important the most important 重要的 3. 不规则变化： 必须单独记忆！ 原级 比较级 最高级 中文 good / well better the best 好的 / 身体好的 bad / ill worse the worst 坏的 / 病的 many / much more the most 许多的 (修饰可数/不可数名词) little (表示数量少) less the least 少的 far (距离) farther / further the farthest / the furthest 远的 old (家庭成员顺序) elder the eldest 年长的 注意： farther/farthest 通常指实际物理距离；further/furthest 也可指距离，还常指抽象程度上的“更进一步/最大程度”。 older/oldest 用于一般比较年龄或新旧；elder/eldest 主要用于表示家庭成员中的长幼关系（如 my elder brother）。 练习：写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 fat heavy long thin high low healthy light strong late early slow 二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法 1. 比较级的用法： 比较级用法： 越来越…… ①比较级+and+比较级： Our life is getting better and better. ②more and more+原级： He is running more and more slowly. 越……，就越……：the+比较级，the+比较级 (注意语序变化) You eat more, and you are fatter. The more you eat, the fatter you are. 2. 最高级的用法： 1. the +形容词的最高级+of/ among/ in… 注意：of = among，后接“人”； in+范围 2. one of the/ 形物代/ sb.’s + 最高级(形) +名词复数 “最……的之一”。 3. the +序数词+最高级+名词(单) ：“第几最……的” 4. 在有or的选择疑问句中：有两者比较，用比较级；有三者选择，用最高级。 单项选择 1. This schoolbag is not expensive. And the price of it is the ______ of the three. A. lowest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest 2. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ______. A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 3. Now the air in our town is ______ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 4. --- The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too slow. --- That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators to provide ______ Internet. A. many cheaper and quicker B. very cheaper and quicker C. more cheaper and quicker D. much cheaper and quicker 5. --- It’s cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so ______. --- I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even ______ tomorrow. A. cold; cold B. cold; colder C. colder; colder D. colder; coldest 6. This question is ______ more difficult than that one. A. quite B. much C. very D. rather 7. --- How are you feeling now, Jim? --- I am feeling ______ after a good sleep. A. more better B. more well C. much better D. much well 8. The weather is becoming ______. A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot 9. When spring comes, the days get ______. A. short and short B. shorter and shorter C. long and long D. longer and longer 10. --- ______ he is, ______ mistakes he will make. --- That’s true. That’s why he got a low mark again. A. The more careful; the less B. The more careless; the more C. The more careful; the more D. The more careless; the fewer 11. The ______ friends you have, the ______ you will be. A. more; happy B. many; happy C. more; happier D. many; happier 12. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean kingdom is one of ______ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the larger C. much larger D. the largest 13. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 14. Who is ______, Lucy, Kate or Linda? A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. the taller 15. --- Which city has ______ population, Beijing, Guangzhou or Suzhou? --- Suzhou, of course. A. the largest B. the smallest C. the most D. the least 二、填空题 1. I am __________(old) than you. 2. The black shoe is __________(expensive) than the red one. 3. Yao Ming is __________(tall) than Jack. 4. A lion is __________(dangerous) than a cat. 5. Phoning is __________(easy) than writing a letter. 6. --- Which do you think is __________(exciting), skiing, skating or swimming? --- Skiing, of course. 7. They say Sandy is __________(careful) in our class. 8. The girl in red is __________(lovely) student in Class One, Grade Eight. 9. A dictionary is much __________(expensive) than a storybook. 10. This film is bad. That one is even __________(bad). 11. It was much __________(hot) yesterday than it is today. 12. An orange is a little __________(big) than a peach, but much __________(small) than a watermelon. 三、 按要求完成句子 1. Joe’s handwriting is better than any other student in his class. (同义句转换) Joe’s handwriting is __________ __________ in his class. 2. Tom’s house is very large and his friend Jason’s house is quite small. (同义句转换) Tom’s house is __________ __________ his friend Jason’s. 3.Jill is the tallest boy in his class.(改为同义句) Jill is __________ than any other __________ in his class. 4.There will be few cars and many buses in the future. (用比较级改写句子) _____________________________________________________________________ 5.Tom usually has a lot of chips. Jerry usually has plenty of vegetables. That means: Tom’s diet is __________ __________ than __________. 6. Kate is the oldest girl in our class.（改为同义句） Kate is __________ than __________ __________ __________ in our class. 7. He is clever than the other two. （改为同义句） He is __________ __________ __________ the three. 8. Of the three activities, swimming is the most interesting. （改为同义句） Swimming is __________ interesting than __________ __________ __________ activities. 9. 今天比昨天冷的多。 It is __________ __________ today __________ it was yesterday. 10.他的身体状况一天天好起来。 He is getting __________ __________ __________ every day. 11.他对英语越来越感兴趣。 He is becoming __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ English. 2 / 2 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $