广西南宁市2025-2026学年上学期高一英语期末试卷

高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1.How long will the meeting last? A.One hour. B.Two hours C.Three hours. 2.What does Sarah usually have with her lunch? A.Fruit. B.Chocolate. C.Vegetables. 3.How does the painting make the woman feel? A.Touched. B.Unhappy. C.Bored. 4.What is the man doing? A.Reading a book. B.Buying a book. C.Surfing the Internet. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Buying a pet. B.Playing with kids. C.Catching fish in the rock pools. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟： 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does Mary play badminton? A.To keep fit. B.To gain weight. C.To train for games. 7.What does John offer to do for Mary? A.Take her home. B.Lend her a racket. C.Practice with her again 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What are the speakers looking at? A.A new phone. B.An old wallet. C.A printed picture 9.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a photo shop. B.On an airplane. C.At the passport office. 高一英语第1页共10页 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who are the speakers talking about? A.The woman's daughter.B.The woman's neighbor.C.The woman's friend. 11.What is the woman's job? A.She's a teacher. B.She's a policewoman. C.She's a rubbish collector. 12.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Give a public talk about recycling B.Learn to recycle the rubbish. C.Teach Amy about recycling 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the woman want to do? A.Design a car. B.Study physics. C.Start a company. 14.What do we know about the woman's design work? A.She's already contacted a company. B.She's satisfied with her first drawing C.She's made a few and picked one. 15.Where is the woman going? A.To the classroom. B.To the dining hall. C.To the library. 16.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Classmates. C.Father and daughter. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Students. 18.What will be used to build up rewards? A.Final exams. B.A points system. C.A notebook. 19.What does the speaker ask the listeners to do? A.To give their ideas. B.To take note of the rules. C.To value their friendships. 20.How can the listeners receive the rewards? A.By behaving well. B.By building up confidence. C.By getting good marks in exam. 高一英语第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New York City's Iconic Attractions New York City is one of the most exciting and diverse cities globally,offering countless activities for tourists and locals.Whether you're a first-time visitor or an experienced traveler,the Big Apple always has new things to discover. Times Square Times Square,a busy commercial and entertainment center in the heart of New York,is famous for its bright lights,billboards,and lively energy.Visitors come here to watch Broadway shows,explore shops and restaurants,and experience the iconic New Year's Eve ball drop.It's a must-visit spot for anyone wanting to sense the city's dynamic(有话力的)energy. Central Park Central Park,New York's most beloved park,covers 843 acres in the heart of Manhattan.It's home to famous attractions like the Central Park Zoo,Bethesda Fountain,and the Central Park Conservatory Garden.The park offers various activities and facilities,including jogging paths, biking trails,picnic areas,and boating lakes.Visitors can also attend events and concerts throughout the year or simply relax and enjoy the park's natural beauty. The Statue of Liberty The Statue of Liberty is one of New York's most recognizable and beloved landmarks. Standing on Liberty Island,this iconic statue symbolizes freedom and opportunity,welcoming visitors to the city.Tourists can take a ferry to Liberty Island and climb to the top of its pedestal (to enjoy breathtaking views of the city skyline and harbor. The Brooklyn Bridge The Brooklyn Bridge is an iconic suspension bridge crossing the East River,connecting Manhattan and Brooklyn.Completed in 1883,it was the world's longest suspension bridge at that time and remains an amazing engineering achievement.Travelers can walk or bike across it, enjoying stunning views of the city skyline,East River,and harbor along the way. 21.What makes Times Square a must-visit spot? A.Its lively atmosphere. B.Its central location. C.Its stunning landscape D.Its colorful signboard. 22.How does Central Park differ from the others? A.It stands for opportunity. B.It offers wonderful city views. C.It features natural scenery. D.It is full of commercial energy. 23.What can visitors both do when visiting the third and the fourth spots? A.Take a ferry to the spot. B.Walk across it for sightseeing. C.Explore shops and restaurants. D.Enjoy views of the city skyline. 高一英语第3页共10页 B Two years ago,my son sat me down for a talk."Mom,it's time,"he said."Hear me out:It's time we got actual TV.And you need an iPhone." This funny conversation two years ago marked a change in our relationship.Perhaps for the first time,I began to really listen to John's opinion about our home technology.Since his reasoning was sound and his suggestions were within budget,I took his advice and was pleasantly surprised with the results. I'd known for a while that my son understands technology better than I do.On airplanes,he grabbed my phone to put it in airplane mode.He wired the speakers in our house.After something was stolen from our front yard,he picked out,set up,and now monitors our security camera.When my computer died,I took him shopping with me. He has a busy social life,with skateboarding,basketball,and online gaming.I see our time together reducing and our shared interests decreasing.That's why I jumped at the chance when a friend mentioned writing technology reviews.When I presented the idea to my teen,he immediately accepted. It has changed our relationship in surprising ways.Where he used to get annoyed quickly at my technical ignorance,he has learned to be more patient and explain things to me in a way that I can convey to an equally unknowing audience.The parent-child dynamic is not only changed;it's even slightly reversed ()He's leading me.I'm asking him for help and advice. My son has risen to the occasion.He's taking it seriously,and to watch him mature in this way is an honor.As someone not much of a reader,he now searches instruction booklets.Without any reminders,he has even emailed and called-yes,made an actual phone call-to customer service or tech support when products weren't working as expected. I never imagined being a tech reviewer,but it's proved to be a valuable way to learn from, work with,and enjoy time with my teen. 24.What does the underlined word"sound"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Common. B.Reasonable. C.Quick. D.Simple. 25.What does the mother imply about John's tech? A.John's tech skills are advanced for his age. B.She has long recognized John's tech ability. C.She feels ashamed of her poor tech knowledge. D.John is more reliable than others in tech matters. 26.How has John's character changed? A.More stubborn and impatient. B.More careless and lazier. C.More thoughtful and responsible. D.More confident and optimistic. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A teen's excellent talent in modern technology. B.Home technology's great importance in daily life. C.A mother's experience of learning tech from her son D.Mother-son relationship improvement via tech reviews. 高一英语第4页共10页 C It is well known that birds start their day very early.However,a new scientific study shows that light pollution is making them wake up even earlier and go to sleep later.On average,bright nights are taking away about 50 minutes of sleep from birds every day. To investigate how light pollution affects birds'sleep patterns,Dr.Brent Pease,in his research at Southern Illinois University Carbondale,engaged his students with the sounds of wildlife.To achieve this,he used a BirdWeather device called a PUC,which captures bird songs and uses artificial intelligence to recognize the species.This device also collects data on weather and location,which is shared online.As a result,BirdWeather now has nearly 1.4 billion bird songs recorded,a valuable resource for studying wildlife behavior. The researchers examined how light pollution,which affects about 23%of the planet, influences bird activity.They analyzed over 60 million calls from 583 bird species typically active during daylight.By comparing these calls with satellite data on light pollution,they found that brighter urban areas lead to earlier morning songs and lengthened singing at night. Particularly,birds with larger eyes,like American robins and European goldfinches,were most affected.Dr.Neil Gilbert from Oklahoma State University noted that some birds sing up to two hours before sunrise in polluted regions.Researchers are concerned about the harm to birds' biological clocks.Though it remains uncertain if this harms their long-term health-they may adapt to brighter nights-the study confirms city lights have subtle but real effects on nature. This research helps us understand how human activities quietly change wildlife behavior. To address the issue of light pollution,communities can take several steps.Actions such as replacing present streetlights with motion-sensor ones,using lower-intensity lighting,and carrying out"dark sky"projects can significantly reduce unnecessary artificial light.These measures could help protect birds'natural sleep cycles,ensuring that birds can live and reproduce despite urbanization ()Both individuals and local governments can work together to create environments that are safer for wildlife and more harmonious with nature 28.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A scientific research report. B.A student's lab journal. C.A bird-watching handbook. D.A biology learning textbook. 29.How does the Bird Weather device assist the research? A.By predicting birds'behaviors. B.By building a bird songs database. C.By monitoring weather conditions. D.By measuring light pollution levels. 30.What can be concluded about the study? A.Humans change birds'habitats B.Light pollution harms birds'health C.Large-eyed birds can't adapt to light. D.Human activities impact wildlife behavior. 高一英语第5页共10页 31.What is the last paragraph mainly talking about? A.Harm of artificial light to urban birds B.Benefits of dark sky projects for wildlife. C.Measures to reduce light pollution's effect on birds. D.Environmental protection required by urbanization. D Language shapes how we understand the world,especially when we talk about brain diseases like autism (and ADHD.The way we discuss differences in brain development influences how people see themselves and how they get help.Clear language lays a strong foundation for accurate communication about brain-related differences,while unclear language can lead to misunderstandings about the natural differences in brain function and structure. One important term is“neurodiversity(神经多样性)”.Many people wrongly use "neurodiverse"to describe individuals,saying things like"that child is neurodiverse".However, this term refers to a larger group or population,not just one person.Just like no single species can speak for biodiversity(生物多样性)，no one can cover the entire range of brain differences. The term"neurodiversity"came up in the 1990s and shows that different brain functions are natural,not diseases.This idea aims to empower people,despite some concerns about getting medical support.Over time,ADHD and other conditions have been included in this term. Today,neurodivergent conditions are viewed as very different from the "typical"brain, known as"neurotypical".This creates two groups:neurodivergent and neurotypical.However,no brain is truly typical,as even those without a diagnosis (may have unique thinking patterns that do not fit common ones.The term neurotypical can also have negative meanings in some neurodivergent communities,reflecting their shame.While this reaction is understandable,it risks repeating harmful fixed ideas.Therefore,clearer language is needed.Neurodiversity should include all types of brain differences.Some people's brains work very differently from others and should be referred to as "neurodivergent",while"not neurodivergent"is more suitable for others. This well-explained language is key.The words we use affect more than just identity;they impact whether they can get help,research funding,and public understanding.Unclear terms can strengthen harmful fixed ideas or images and lower the seriousness of conditions like ADHD.By using clear and respectful language,we can improve discussions and results for everyone involved in brain issues. 32.Why is clear language considered essential in discussing neurodiversity? A.It unifies different communities. B.It promotes understanding and support. C.It increases funding in medical care. D.It limits misunderstandings about diseases. 33.Why did the author mention biodiversity? 高一英语第6页共10页 A.To show neurodiversity refers to groups. B.To define the meaning of neurodiversity. C.To claim brain differences are diseases. D.To improve public understanding of biology. 34.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Neurotypical brains are superior. B.Neurodivergent people feel ashamed. C.Neurotypical is negative in some groups. D.Neurodivergent people lack unique thinking. 35.What would be the best title for this passage? A.Neurodiversity:Its Origin and Development B.Neurodiversity:A New Way to Treat Brain Diseases C.Proper Language:Solve Problems of Neurodiversity D.Accurate Language:Key in Discussing Neurodiversity 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Even best friends may fight for varieties of reasons.Sometimes,these fights can really make us sad and anxious.36.When they arise,mending the friendship through kind and honest communication is crucial.Here are some steps you can take. Take time to cool off. When emotions run high,it's easy to say something you don't mean.37,if you start feeling like you're not in control of your temper or your friend isn't in control of theirs.Even if your friend says something mean that hurts your feelings,try not to get pulled into the argument again.38.It can be hard to chill out when you're angry,but staying angry isn't good for you and making up with your friend. 39. It can be difficult to step back and see things from someone else's point of view,but being able to empathize()will show your friend that you really care about them.Even if your friend hurt you,they probably didn't do it intentionally.Remember that we're all human and make mistakes from time to time. Offer a sincere and specific apology. Apologize out of regretting hurting your friend,not for wanting to get an apology in return. Make sure that you are specific about what you're sorry for.If you failed their trust,take action to solve the problem.40. Conflicts in friendships are unavoidable,but with patience and effort,your friendship can become even stronger after working through challenges. 高一英语第7页共10页 A.Put yourself in your friend's shoes B.If they do apologize to you,forgive them C.You can also take several deep breaths to calm down D.Share your true feelings with your friend immediately E.If you hurt their feelings with words,apologize for that F.Tell your friend you'll talk to them later and walk away G.But it's normal and healthy to have conflicts in friendship 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 In January 2025,southern California faced a crisis.Driven by dry weather and strong winds, big 41 struck the region,burning for weeks.42,many homes were destroyed.Living nearby,Jason and his wife felt 43 to be safe and wanted to help those in need.They knew the local food bank 44 people after disasters. With help from a charity,Jason began 45 donations online and in his neighborhood.He collected food and 46 like soap and blankets.They had a small car and little space at home, so they made many trips to 47 the donations to the donation center.Soon their living room became full of boxes,but they never 48. At the Food Bank,they met Ben,a firefighter.He looked 49 after days of work.He was there to get 50 for his team.Ben shared a story.He once ran into a burning house to 51 a girl's dog."It was her only friend,"he explained.Jason was moved by Ben's kindness,52 more neighbors to join the relief efforts. The fires were gradually brought under 53 and finally put out with people's tireless efforts.This crisis proved once again that 54 is humans'greatest strength in the face of disaster.Every small individual action may make a big 55. 41.A.floods B.tsunamis C.wildfires D.earthquakes 42.A.Sadly B.Clearly C.Strangely D.Regularly 43.A.proud B.lucky C.honored D.willing 44.A.aided B.found C.comforted D.transported 45.A.giving out B.asking for C.setting up D.applying for 46.A.tools B.devices C.clothes D.necessities 47.A.hand B.return C.deliver D.abandon 48.A.escaped B.moved C.forwarded D.complained 49.A.tired B.serious C.anxious D.confused 50.A.boxes B.plates C.supplies D.packages 51.A.feed B.rescue C.train D.walk 52.A.forcing B.allowing C.begging D.inspiring 53.A.order B.review C.control D.protection 54.A.unity B.courage C.patience D.confidence 55.A.success B.difference C.fortune D.decision 高一英语第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese table tennis star Fan Zhendong,an Olympic gold medalist and world champion,has begun a new chapter in his career by joining the German Bundesliga club,1.FC Saarbrucken. Although faced with challenges such as a new environment and language barriers,Fan remains positive 56 this experience. His start in the league was difficult.On August 31,he57(beat)surprisingly by lower-ranked(排名较低的)Romain Ruiz and later by Benedikt Duda.But like true champions who learn from 58(failure),Fan did not lose heart and soon found his strength 59(win)again.He won several important matches for his team,60(show)the skills of a true champion.61(unfortunate),on October 5,Fan was unexpectedly defeated by Marcelo Aguirre,62 ranked world No.193. Despite the ups and downs,Fan believes every match is s63 valuable learning experience."The attractiveness of competitive sports lies not only in the outcome,64 in the dramatic process and the intertwining (of collective emotions,"he wrote in a September 22 Weibo post.Since he joined the club,his teammates 65(express)strong support, confident that Fan will adapt and contribute greatly to the team. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chis是英国某中学中文社的成员。他负责给全校同学 策划一次中国书法展，但对如何策划该活动他感到很困惑，于是他发邮件向你寻求建议。 请给Chris回复一封邮件，内容包括： (1)展览主题； (2)活动内容。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (3)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 高一英语第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The bell rang and the students settled into their seats.My English teacher raised a book and smiled."This week,we're reading Shakespeare's Hamlet." Cool,I thought.I loved the story. Then she added,"Each of you will memorize 'To Be or Not To Be'and recite it to the class." I looked down and watched my foot tap nervously.Recite a soliloquy (to the class.That meant reading out loud,risking exposure.Panic gripped my heart. Some people struggle with stage fright,but I battled something else.As long as I could remember,my enemy was my voice:"To B-B-Be or N-N-Not To B-B-B-Be,"I imagined everyone staring while I painfully repeated sounds. My stutter (began when I was a kid.At home,Mom and Grandma encouraged me to speak slowly and thoughtfully.Sometimes,it worked.In elementary school,Mr.K taught me to stretch sounds,to maintain eye contact,and to believe in myself.Outside of family,few people even noticed I stuttered.My speech improved for a while. After that,I came up with a solution to my stuttering problem.Hardly anyone knew that I stuttered.What if I kept it secret? Mostly,I was fluent.I could replace the words that I thought would trip me up.I could pretend I didn't know the answers.It didn't take long for me to become a master at hiding my struggle with speech. Then,one day,the stutter came back-sudden and unpredictable.In a play,I was playing a character and had lines to follow.I knew I would trip on certain lines.I couldn't change my lines. I ran off the stage and cried. Now,recite a soliloquy to the class. What if the same thing happened again?Or worse,what if nothing came out at all?In my room,I gazed at my Hamlet handout and my foot tapped nervously again. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hearing my foot tapping,Mom walked in. When my turn came,I took a deep breath and stood up. 高一英语第10页共10页