Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 同步课时练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Learning About Language 考点1·语法填空 1. It's common for smartphones ________ (come) into contact with various forms of bacteria. 2. Hard as it is ________ (accept) that the scientist has passed away, his spirit will live on. 3. Zoo officials said they had given regular ________ (month) health examinations to Chuang Chuang. 4. ________ (disturb) news came that an unknown disease was spreading in the area. 5. The conference stimulated him ________ (study) the subject more in depth. 考点2·选词填空 straight away; be worthy of; bring… to life; be composed of; take… for granted; turn out; have an urge to 6. A successful team ____________ individuals with diverse skills and talents who work together to achieve common goals. 7. You cannot expect to feel better ____________ after taking the medicine. 8. We often ____________ it ____________ that our family and friends will love and support us, forgetting to express our gratitude to them. 9. Listening to that upbeat music, I ____________ dance and let go of all my worries. 10. I was worried about the exam, but it ____________ to be easier than I expected. 考点3·短文填空 It used to be impossible to spend a long winter holiday. But now, though the winter vacation has been over, it's still necessary 11.________ me to stay at home because of my illness. As people say, being left alone all day can drive a man crazy. A couple of weeks ago my parents invited a teacher 12.________ (give) me lessons online. At first, I didn't know how 13.________ (take) classes through the Internet. Now I have got used to my teacher and the situation. Before class I go online waiting for my teacher to come, for it is terribly rude 14.________ a student to come late. In each class, the teacher teaches me 15.________ to do and how to do it. After class I finish my homework. 16.________ (be) honest, although I study relatively hard, the result isn't as good as in school. Yesterday I failed to pass the exam, which made my teacher very disappointed. However, 17.________ (attend) classes at home is a comfort for me. 18.________ to go to school is unknown, as no one knows how long it will be before I completely recover. But I believe, now that the winter is over and the spring has come, the school day is not far away. I believe that I will treasure my time 19.________ (be) at school and work even harder. I also believe in the future I will become another Zhong Nanshan, who is surely 20.________ (shoulder) the responsibility of protecting people's lives and health. 能力拔高题 “I'd like to have your problem!” It is a common remark made to underweight people, who tend to awake more envy than sympathy. However, underweight people have just as much trouble putting on the pounds as overweight people have losing them — they are also related to health risks. The problem with underweight is that they are unwilling or unable to eat enough, or they eat like a horse but still do not gain weight. They have a fast metabolism (新陈代谢) and can eat whatever they want without putting on kilograms. People with a slow metabolism deposit most of the energy they take in with food as body fat. People with a fast metabolism burn this energy off, producing heat. To someone who is overweight, a fast metabolism may seem desirable. But from a medical standpoint it is a problem. Being underweight is usually accompanied by a lack of basic nutrients and/ or trace elements. This increases the risk of developing disorders such as osteoporosis, weakens muscle function and slows the healing of wounds. Underweight people are often elderly, have little appetite or perhaps are no longer able to chew properly. People can also lose a lot of weight due to a serious disease or chemotherapy (化疗). A potential health problem is also sometimes to blame. Even young, healthy people can be affected when they feel stressed out emotionally. A classic case is lovesickness. Your stomach feels as though tied up in knots, your nerves are shaky, and after two bites of food you are full. Before long, your body is running out of energy, and you either become sleepy or more nervous — in any case you eat even less and then enter a downward spiral (螺旋轨道). What will you do when your trousers get baggy, your eyes start to widen, your bones and teeth start to stick out, your energy level drops and your sensitiveness rises? 21. What message does Paragraph 1 convey? A. Being thin is popular among the young. B. Being fat is dangerous for an elderly man. C. Either being fat or thin can be a health risk. 话题内容：分析压力、焦虑等情绪问题与生活习惯的关系，分享调节心态的方法。 拓展表达：mental health（心理健康）、feel stressed/anxious（感到有压力 / 焦虑）、release pressure（释放压力）、keep a positive attitude（保持积极心态）、communicate with friends/family（与朋友 / 家人沟通）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D. Losing weight is harder than gaining weight. 22. When are people more likely to be underweight? A. When they have no teeth to chew. B. When they suffer from a big illness. C. When they are addicted to their work. D. When they have a slow metabolism. 23. What is the writing style of the last paragraph? A. Critical. B. Vivid. C. Abstract. D. Academic. 24. What is the best title for the text? A. Weight Matters To Health B. Mind Your Daily Diet C. Fat Is A Risk Too D. Thin Is Not In 话题内容：对比中外在饮食、运动、作息等方面的健康习惯，了解不同文化对健康的认知。 拓展表达：cross - cultural differences（跨文化差异）、traditional Chinese health - preserving methods（中国传统养生方式）、Western fitness concepts（西方健身理念）、balanced nutrition（均衡营养）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案以及解析 1. 答案：to come 解析：句意为：智能手机与各种类型的细菌接触很常见。It is common for...to do...意为 “做……对……是常见的”，此句型中 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以设空处应用动词不定式。故填 to come。 2. 答案：to accept 解析：句意为：虽然很难接受这位科学家已经离世，但他的精神将会永存。设空所在处为让步状语从句的倒装结构，此处考查句型it is hard to do sth，意为“做某事很难”，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to accept。 3. 答案：monthly 解析：句意为：动物园官员表示，他们已经对“创创”进行了每月一次的健康检查。设空处修饰health examinations，应用形容词，monthly 意为“每月一次的”。故填monthly。 4. 答案：Disturbing 解析：句意为：令人不安的消息传来，一种未知的疾病正在该地区蔓延。修饰名词news应用形容词，意为“令人不安的”，故填Disturbing。 5. 答案：to study 解析：句意为：这次会议促使他对这个问题进行了更深入的研究。stimulate sb to do sth意为“刺激/促使某人做某事”。故填to study。 6. 答案：is composed of 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：一个成功的团队是由具有不同技能和才能的个人组成的，他们一起工作以实现共同的目标。此处使用固定搭配be composed of“由……组成”，本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语A successful team是单数，主谓一致。故填is composed of。 7. 答案：straight away 解析：考查副词短语。句意：你不能指望服药后马上就好起来。根据句意，此处使用副词短语straight away“立刻，马上”，作状语。故填straight away。 8. 答案：take; for granted 解析：考查动词短语。句意：我们常常想当然地认为家人和朋友会爱我们、支持我们，却忘了向他们表达我们的感激之情。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语take…for granted“认为……是理所当然的”，根据时间状语often可知，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主谓一致。故填①take；②for granted。 9. 答案：have an urge to 解析：考查动词短语。句意：听着欢快的音乐，我有一种跳舞的冲动，让我所有的烦恼都消失了。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语have an urge to do sth“有做某事的冲动，很想做某事”，此处描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时。主谓一致。故填have an urge to。 10. 答案：turned out 解析：考查动词短语。句意：我担心考试，但结果比我想象得要容易。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语turn out“结果是”，根据前文was可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned out。 11. 答案：for 解析：考查介词。句意：但是现在，虽然寒假已经结束了，但我仍然有必要留在家里，因为我的疾病。此处考查句型It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词necessary表示事情的特点或性质，用介词for。故填for。 12. 答案：to give 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：几周前，我父母邀请了一位老师在网上给我上课。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，此处动词不定式短语作宾补。故填to give。 13. 答案：to take 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：起初，我不知道如何通过互联网上课。此处是“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，相当于名词性从句，作动词know的宾语。故填to take。 14. 答案：of 解析：考查介词。句意：上课前我上网等老师来，因为学生迟到太粗鲁了。此处考查句型It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.，形容词rude表示人的品格或特点，用介词of。故填of。 15. 答案：what 解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：在每节课上，老师都教我做什么和怎么做。特殊疑问词what（什么），此处是“特殊疑问词（what）+to do”结构，相当于名词性从句，作动词teach的宾语。故填what。 16. 答案：To be 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：老实说，虽然我学习相对努力，但结果不如在学校。此处是动词不定式短语作独立成分，to be honest说老实话，首字母大写。故填To be。 17. 答案：attending/to attend 解析：考查动名词或动词不定式。句意：然而，在家上课对我来说是一种安慰。此处是句子主语，用动名词或动词不定式皆可。故填attending/to attend。 18. 答案：When 解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意：什么时候去上学还不知道，因为没人知道我要多久才能完全康复。根据下文可知此处表示何时（when）去上学。此处是“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，相当于名词性从句，作句子的主语，首字母大写。故填When。 19. 答案：to be 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我相信我会珍惜上学的时间，更加努力地学习。be用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to be。 20. 答案：to shoulder 解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我也相信在未来我会成为另一个钟南山，一定要肩负起保护人民生命健康的责任。shoulder用动词不定式形式作表语，表示将来。故填to shoulder。 21. 答案：C 解析：第一段中提到“underweight people have just as much trouble putting on the pounds as overweight people have losing them — they are also related to health risks. ”，意思是体重过轻的人增重和体重超重的人减重一样困难，并且二者都与健康风险相关，传达出无论是胖还是瘦都可能存在健康风险这一信息，所以选C。A选项“瘦在年轻人中很流行”，文中未体现；B选项“胖对老年人来说很危险”，不是第一段重点传达内容；D选项“减重比增重更难”与原文表述不符，原文强调二者都有难度，故这三个选项均不正确。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据第三段“People can also lose a lot of weight due to a serious disease or chemotherapy (化疗). ”可知，人们因为患上重病或者进行化疗时可能会体重减轻很多，也就是更有可能体重过轻，所以选B。“People with a slow metabolism”是容易长胖的人群，D选项不符合；“Underweight people are often elderly, have little appetite or perhaps are no longer able to chew properly. ”只是描述体重过轻人群的一些特征，不是导致体重过轻的原因，A选项不符合题意；文中未提及因沉迷工作而体重过轻，C选项也不正确。 23. 答案：B 解析：最后一段“A classic case is lovesickness. Your stomach feels as though tied up in knots, your nerves are shaky, and after two bites of food you are full. Before long, your body is running out of energy, and you either become sleepy or more nervous — in any case you eat even less and then enter a downward spiral (螺旋轨道).”通过形象地描述相思病的状态，如胃像打结、神经颤抖、吃两口就饱等，来展现情绪压力导致体重下降等情况，写作风格很生动形象，所以选B。不是批判的（A选项）、抽象的（C选项）、学术性的（D选项）写作风格，这三个选项不符合该段特点。 24. 答案：D 解析：文章主要围绕体重过轻的人群展开，讲述了他们面临的增重困难以及相关健康风险等情况，强调瘦并不一定是好事，“Thin Is Not In”意思是“瘦并不流行（意味着瘦也有问题）”，可以很好地概括文章主旨，所以选D。A选项“Weight Matters To Health”（体重对健康很重要）比较宽泛，没有突出瘦的问题；B选项“Mind Your Daily Diet”（注意日常饮食）不是文章重点；C选项“Fat Is A Risk Too”（胖也是一种风险）侧重讲胖的风险，不符合文章主要围绕瘦的内容，故这三个选项均不合适 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $