重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

重庆市长寿区2025-2026学年高一上期末检测 · 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Dale’s travel experience. B．The beautiful weather. C．The Statue of Liberty. 2．What will the man do tonight? A．Go bowling. B．Visit the woman. C．Prepare for an exam. 3．Where did the woman get the news? A．From TV. B．From the Internet. C．From a local. 4．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Travel to France. B．Learn more French words. C．Research into French culture. 5．Where is the woman probably from? A．Peru. B．Britain. C．Mexico. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。 6．Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A．The mainland. B．The western Pacific. C．The man’s city. 7．When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Today. C．Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段长对话，回答第8-9题。 8．What might Grandpa be doing now? A．Fishing by the river. B．Hiking in the mountain. C．Driving on the highway. 9．Where does the conversation most likely take place? A．In the park. B．In Jim's house. C．In a grocery store. 听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。 10．What might have happened? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A gas accident. 11．Why didn’t the woman go out of the house? A．She was too afraid to move. B．She worried about the valuable things at home. C．She couldn’t find the way. 12．Where was the woman in the beginning? A．In the bathroom. B．In the bedroom. C．In the kitchen. 听下面一段对话，回答第13-16题。 13．What is the man doing? A．Reading news. B．Watching a movie. C．Learning about a program. 14．What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A．Average. B．Poor. C．Excellent. 15．Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A．In a hotel. B．In a dorm. C．In a local’s house. 16．What do we know about the program? A．It’s designed for students. B．It’ll be held in the capital. C．It can be enrolled once a year. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20题。 17．What will the tourists do this morning? A．Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B．Visit the tallest building in the world. C．Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18．Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A．The Bund. B．Yu Garden. C．The Shanghai Tower. 19．How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A．By bus. B．By boat. C．By train. 20．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Norman Bird Sanctuary (禁猎区) provides the perfect environment for a family gathering, a sweet wedding and other small events. With 300 acres of protected open space overlooking beautiful fields and the waterfront beyond, the Norman Bird Sanctuary offers all kinds of choices for your next event. Mabel’s Studio Located among the historic farm buildings in the Norman Bird Sanctuary, Mabel’s Studio offers a comfortable space for gatherings of up to 40 people. With its vaulted (拱形的) ceiling, wide floors and beautiful views overlooking stone walls, fields and ocean, this unique environment is ideal for a book signing, a lecture or a small social gathering. Happiness Farmhouse The Happiness Farmhouse is the perfect place to bring people together in a unique and private environment. Ideal for family vacations and wedding parties, this house is situated on a broad lawn (草坪) bordered by historic stone walls, with a fantastic view of fields and ocean. From short rests as a family to hosting a wedding of up to 125 people, our Happiness Farmhouse was designed to make new memories. The Barn Vaulted wooden ceilings create an attractive space for dancing, lectures, small receptions and educational events for up to 90 people. Accessible (可进入的) on both sides of the building, the Barn also has a small lawn providing additional space for a small tent or outdoor seating. Mabel’s Garden Mabel’s Garden is a gathering place for up to 80 people and serves as the best place for photographs. A formal garden with a stone birdbath is bordered by small trees, native plants and a path. Historic stone walls surround the garden, which is accessed by a small wooden gate and is located across from the Happiness Farmhouse. 21．Which place is suitable for a gathering of 110 people? A．Mabel’s Studio. B．Happiness Farmhouse. C．Mabel’s Garden. D．The Barn. 22．How can you get into Mabel’s Garden? A．By walking across a large lawn. B．By walking through a small wooden gate. C．By walking through both sides of the Barn. D．By walking through a historic farm building. 23．What is the purpose of the text? A．To recommend places for events. B．To encourage people to protect birds. C．To introduce famous travelling buildings. D．To tell the history of Norman Bird Sanctuary. B Plogging is the perfect way to do some exercise while doing good for the planet. It is one of the latest fitness trends (趋势), but it stands out from the rest because it’s good for your health and the environment. It is simple to do jogging while picking up litter around. It’s a good idea for your community to get people active and together. Plogging is very new, beginning in Stockholm, Sweden, in 2016, when Swedish athlete Erik Ahlström started picking up litter while out jogging. Ahlström became frustrated with how much litter he saw everywhere on his way to work, so he decided to pick it up. Then the city organized a “Plogga”, which mixes jogging or “jogga” in Swedish with “plocka upp”, which means to pick up. It’s a popular movement that quickly became successful. Since 2016, millions of people have gone plogging, which shows a positive change for wellness and the environment. Over 100 countries are now taking part in this interesting and helpful fitness trend, and plogging events have attracted over 3 million people. It makes sense this trend has taken off with social media and word-of-mouth movements and with environmental sustainability (可持续性) and plastic pollution being such important hot topics in recent years. Cleaner environment makes people more encouraged to exercise outside. Along with a cleaner environment, plogging gives us all the advantages of jogging, such as improving fitness and lowering blood pressure. In one study, researchers said that plogging and jogging are similar in terms of energy use, and plogging could help exercising burn fat. When you go plogging, the jogging part is like a fun workout for your heart, and all the moves you do to pick up litter work different muscles (肌肉) in your body. Carrying a bag of litter could also help you build arm muscle over time. Plogging can cheer you up, and you’ll feel a sense of success and community. 24．What makes plogging different from other fitness trends? A．It is environmentally friendly. B．It is a group activity. C．It is supported by the government. D．It helps burn fat faster. 25．What does the underlined word “frustrated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Calm. B．Regretful. C．Upset. D．Awkward. 26．Why has plogging spread so quickly around the world? A．Famous athletes joined the trend first. B．It is included in some international events. C．It has solved plastic pollution problems in Sweden. D．Modern communication and public focus helped. 27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．Effects of environment on workout. B．Reasons why people should try plogging. C．Main steps to start a plogging activity. D．Ways to improve community relationship. C On a street in Hangzhou, capital of East China’s Zhejiang Province, many people turned to the foreigner in surprise as he started speaking fluently and rapidly — he was practicing local Chinese tongue twisters (绕口令), with each repetition getting louder and louder. It was a common experience with Musab Al Rudaisat, 30, an Arab learner of Chinese cross-talk or xiangsheng, the traditional comedic act that is performed as a dialogue between two performers or as a solo monologue (单口). Al Rudaisat grew up in Jordan and got his PhD in medicine at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. He came to China to pursue his studies in 2011 and has spent most of his time in the country since. Al Rudaisat has been one of the leading comedians at the city’s Kailehui Cross-talk Club for the past five years. The club performs traditional cross-talk comedy shows at many different locations throughout the city; many people from the younger generation, most comedians in their 30s, participate in the club, which has been dedicated to preserving, innovating and spreading the art and craft of Chinese cross-talk in southern provinces. Al Rudaisat watched countless Chinese reality shows to practice his Mandarin (普通话) skills. “My interest in learning Chinese began when I was still in Jordan,” Al Rudaisat says. When he arrived in China for his studies, he soon began to practice his Chinese-speaking skills whenever he had the chance. He practiced Chinese everywhere — on the streets and on the shores of his campus lake. He was often so focused on practicing his Chinese pronunciations that he did not realize how loudly he spoke. “It is very, very difficult to master Chinese, but my love of uncovering the dense and abundant cultural aspect of China is endless, and mastering the Chinese language has been the best gateway for me to achieve such a goal,” he said. 28．Why were many people on the street surprised at Al Rudaisat? A．He was a foreigner from Arabia. B．He spoke Chinese so fluently and rapidly. C．He was a graduating medical PhD student. D．He practiced Chinese tongue twisters on the street. 29．What does the underlined word “participate” in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A．Arrive. B．Bring. C．Join. D．Break. 30．What can be concluded about Al Rudaisat? A．He prefers Arabian culture to Chinese culture. B．He wants to leave China for his homeland soon. C．He is getting on badly with his Chinese friends. D．He is deep in Chinese culture and language. 31．How does he want to achieve his goal of exploring Chinese culture? A．By mastering the Chinese language. B．By practicing his Chinese pronunciation. C．By learning Chinese culture and language. D．By performing Chinese tongue twisters on streets. D We were halfway through our cyclone preparation. This is the fourth natural disaster I’ve experienced in the last eight years. One-in-100-year floods (2017), serious bushfires (2019), one-in-1,000-year floods (2022) and now Cyclone Alfred. Cyclones are a new threat. I’ve lived in my homeplace, in northern New South Wales, for almost 50 years and we’ve never had a cyclone cross land in our area. We were in uncharted waters. I live in a forest my parents planted. The house is surrounded by trees. Usually, this is a good thing, but as the wind began to pick up, it was hard not to be frightened. As I was busy in trying to get things in order, I happened to see a baby bird, feathered, but not yet flying. It was tiny, and bright green. I’d never seen the like. I captured it, put it in a box and called our local wildlife hotline. The woman I spoke to agreed to meet me at a designated (指定的) handover spot. I jumped in the car and drove. We parked back to back, with the wind blowing wildly all around us, and I got out to hand her the box. “I’d love to chat,” she said, taking the box, “but I better get back.” I nodded. The rain was beginning to spin around us. When I was back at home, the sound of the wind was rising. My son, who lives in the next big town, invited me to his home. At my son’s house, the waiting began. Alfred didn’t cross land until Saturday morning. The night of the crossing was wild and it was strange to be so far from the trees. Were they upturned in the night? But the forest still stood. The power had gone out days before. We’d already lost all the food in our fridge. With no power, we had no water, which made life difficult. The long wait for power restoration began. Longer, it seemed, than the wait for Alfred. We are very tired. At home, I checked my landline. There was a message from the wildlife carers saying my baby bird was a rose-crowned fruit dove, quite rare. It would be raised to adulthood and set free. I could feel my heartbeat in my chest. One tiny, wild life. Four natural disasters in eight years. What is this new world my grandbabies are inheriting? We knew it was coming, but it’s already here. 32．What does the underlined phrase “in uncharted waters” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．In a dangerous condition. B．In an unfamiliar situation. C．In a place without maps. D．In a geographically remote area. 33．Why did the author meet the woman in the rain? A．To deliver a baby bird for its safety. B．To seek shelter from the cyclone. C．To make wildlife protection plans. D．To seek advice on handling the cyclone. 34．What troubled the author after the cyclone? A．The destroyed house. B．The loss of trees. C．The safety of the bird. D．The power failure. 35．What does the message in the last paragraph imply? A．Disastrous events are growing. B．The world is changing too fast. C．Future generations are at a loss. D．Human strength can overcome difficulties. 第2节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daniel Shore, chair of the Department of English at Georgetown University, says that his students have trouble staying focused on even a sonnet (十四行诗). A decade ago, Daniel’s classes had no problem taking part in complex discussions of Pride and Prejudice one week and Crime and Punishment the next. 36 37 But a majority of professors express similar experiences. Anthony, a historian, says his students arrive on campus with a narrower vocabulary and less understanding of language than they used to have. Jack Chen, a Chinese literature professor at the University of Virginia, finds his students less able to stick to a challenging text than they used to be. Failing to complete a 14-line poem without giving in to distraction suggests one familiar explanation for the decline in reading ability: smartphones. Teenagers are constantly addicted to their devices. 38 After all, reading books, even for fun, can’t compete with the social media platforms where appealing videos and pictures draw viewers in. Young adults appear to read fewer books in the classrooms as well. Educational measures emphasise informational text and standardised tests. There is no testing skill that can be related to reading ability. Can you sit down and read Tolstoy’s works? If a skill is not easily measured, instructors are not always pushed to teach it. 39 Some top private schools seem to be slower to shift away from reading complete volumes. Deep reading stimulates valuable mental habits, including critical thinking and self-reflection, in ways that reading short passages does not. 40 They transport readers into the mind of someone who lived hundreds of years ago or a person who lived in a different culture. A．No complete data exist on this trend. B．These devices are fully functional with many advantages. C．Besides, books can train the ability to understand people. D．Now his students tell him that the reading load feels impossible. E．But there is a comforting practice for this upsetting phenomenon. F．This poses a big challenge to their picking up a book and diving in. G．Therefore, it makes sense to encourage book reading among teenagers. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I often heard about people who became fluent in French within three months of moving to Paris. I 41 I’d do the same. But two years after arriving in Paris, I was 42 . I could get by, but I was still speaking English. Then, one day, I came across Le Bar Commun — a volunteer-run bar in the neighbourhood. I volunteered to work some 43 , pulling pints (侍酒) and assembling cheese plates (摆奶酪碟). The first nights were terrifying. There were so many nouns I hadn’t yet 44 , most to do with cleaning. When such items were 45 , I’d run into the kitchen to “check” if we had them, putting the words into Google Translate before rushing back out with my 46 . Slowly, my language skills improved, and in the end I stopped 47 from customers in the kitchen. When I was first asked to 48 a manager shift, I turned it down for lack of 49 , but my colleagues didn’t give up on me. I was soon running the show for three hours on Wednesday night, walking home with a warm sense of 50 . The most important thing I learned at the bar was to stop my habit of constantly 51 for my French. The customers 52 me as I was, which let me accept myself and 53 . It’s been a long time since I’ve put in a shift at Le Bar Commun. I moved away and life became 54 — I began working for French employers and joining a community gardening group. None of it would have been 55 without those nights spent behind the bar. 41．A．doubted B．assumed C．proposed D．demanded 42．A．struggling B．celebrating C．moving D．dreaming 43．A．wonders B．plans C．problems D．shifts 44．A．forgotten B．viewed C．encountered D．explained 45．A．ordered B．promoted C．purchased D．consumed 46．A．payment B．response C．approval D．guidance 47．A．learning B．benefiting C．suffering D．hiding 48．A．stick to B．make out C．take on D．hand over 49．A．challenge B．confidence C．support D．safety 50．A．innocence B．tiredness C．satisfaction D．regret 51．A．apologizing B．complaining C．joking D．searching 52．A．excused B．convinced C．accepted D．shaped 53．A．grow B．escape C．reflect D．respect 54．A．tough B．busy C．boring D．calm 55．A．risky B．complex C．intense D．possible 第Ⅱ卷 第2节 单句填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56．Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (用适当的词填空) 57．The sight was so beautiful that it was beyond (describe). (所给词的适当形式填空) 58．Many citizens (trap) in the heavy rainstorm and had to wait for rescue. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59．The (long) of the river is about 500 kilometers. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60．It is (honour) to earn a living (谋生) with your hands. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61．I am writing to apply the post of volunteer for the school English club. (用适当的词填空) 62．Women have always been at the forefront of the Green (move). （所给单词的正确形式填空） 63．Would you like to make a (contribute) towards helping to save grizzly bear habitat? (所给词的适当形式填空) 64．She still remembers the day Bill first walked into her office. (用适当的词填空) 65．A committee was established (limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In different cultures, people have 66 (variety) ideas about friendship, and these ideas can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. In the United States, friendship is often activity-based. Shared experiences, from playing sports to watching movies, are a fundamental (基本的) reason why people become friends. We have noticed that they seem to have many friends who belong to different social circles. Making friends is rather quick and easy for Americans, and the word “friend” is used quite 67 (wide). However, in many Eastern cultures, such as China and Korea, building a true friendship 68 (take) more time and effort. Friendship is based on deep emotional bonds (纽带，联系) and 69 strong sense of duty. Once you become close friends, you are almost like family. Friends 70 (expect) to help each other in times of need, 71 is very important in Eastern cultures. Another key distinction (区别) lies in communication. In “direct” cultures, honesty is highly valued and considered a characteristic of true friendship, even if the truth is 72 (comfortable). In “indirect” cultures, friends often try to avoid direct disagreement to keep good friendship. They believe that a true friend should understand their feelings 73 saying everything. So, if you ever have a chance 74 (make) friends with someone from another culture, remember that there is no single “right” way. Being aware of these 75 (different) is the first step towards building a strong cross-cultural friendship. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 76．锻炼有许多好处：增强心肺功能。经常锻炼的人往往免疫系统会更好，患病的风险更低；有益心理健康。锻炼帮助缓解心理压力，克服负面情绪，甚至可以改善某些大脑机能。 如何在锻炼时避免受伤（至少两点）。 要求：词数100左右。适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷第2页，共9页 英语试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1-20．ACBBB BCACA CCCAC ACBAB 21-23．BBA 24-27．ACDB 28-31．BCDA 32-35．BADA 36-40．D AFEC 41-55．BADCA BDCBC ACABD 56．where 57．description 58．were trapped 59．length 60．honourable 61．for 62．movement 63．contribution 64．when 65．to limit 66．various 67．widely 68．takes 69．a 70．are expected 71．which 72．uncomfortable 73．without 74．to make 75．differences 76． Exercise offers numerous benefits: it strengthens cardiorespiratory function, and people who exercise regularly usually have a better immune system with a lower risk of illness. Besides, it benefits mental health by relieving stress, overcoming negative emotions, and even improving certain brain functions. To avoid injuries while exercising, first, warm up adequately — do dynamic stretches like arm circles or leg swings for 5-10 minutes to activate muscles and increase flexibility. Second, stick to proper form; avoid overexertion and choose exercises suitable for your fitness level. Additionally, wear appropriate sportswear and shoes to protect joints. Following these tips can help you exercise safely. 附：听力原文 1.【原文】W: Dale, what was your most unforgettable experience in New York? M: It was visiting the Statue of Liberty. It was truly a once in a lifetime experience for me. W: So what was the lowlight? M: The weather. 2．【原文】W: I’m thinking of going bowling tonight. Are you interested in coming along? We can meet at my house and then go together. M: Sorry, I’m planning on staying at home tonight to study for my science exam. 3．【原文】M: Did you hear about the volcano eruption? It’s all over the news. W: I don’t watch TV. But I saw many relevant pictures and videos posted online. It’s frightening to think about the ruins and the impact on the people living nearby. M: I hope the locals stay safe and that the rescue workers can manage the situation effectively. 4．【原文】M: I’ve learned so much about France, like its cities, food, and customs. W: Yes. By living there for the past few months, you have learned a lot, especially its culture. But in order to get even better at speaking French, you need to expand your vocabulary. 5．【原文】W: Have you noticed that people here in Mexico stand very close together? M: Yes. It’s the same in Peru too. W: It’s the opposite in Britain. I was a little uncomfortable here at first. But after a few days, I’m getting used to it. 6-7．【原文】W: Why is it so hot these days? M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland. W: That’s why it’s burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M: I’m afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. W: When will it arrive? M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. W: So we must be prepared for it. M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. 8-9．【原文】W: Jim, I’ve got everything on the shopping list. Let’s check out. Grandpa might have arrived. We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. Hurry up. M: There’s no need to rush. 10 minutes ago, he messaged me saying that he had parked his car on our driveway. Now he might be sitting by the river. W: Er…by the river? He won’t come to our house? M: Yes, he will, but he wants to get some fish for us, er…for dinner. W: Are you joking? M: No. He said so in the message. W: That’s crazy. I’ll call him. M: A die-hard fisherman won’t listen. Calm down. Just get this bag of groceries back and wait. 10-12．【原文】M: What were you doing at that time? W: I was cooking some eggs. Suddenly the table began to move. The cups fell onto the ground and were broken. The light went out suddenly. I couldn’t help crying. M: Did you go out at once? W: No, I couldn’t find the way in the darkness, So I stayed in the bathroom. 13-16．【原文】W: Are you reading news on the Internet? M: No. I was watching some videos, but now I’m reading about the Spanish Language and Culture Program. W: Will you go to Spain to learn Spanish? M: Yes. Though I have learned the language for two years, I cannot speak it fluently. I think this is a good opportunity for me to improve my Spanish skills. W: Where will the program take place? M: In Valencia. And that’s another reason why I’m interested in the program. Valencia is one of Spain’s most historic towns with a beautiful coastline, a number of festivals, and the birthplace of some Spain’s most cherished foods. W: Where will you stay after you get there? M: I can’t afford to live in a hotel. And I don’t want to live in a school. Luckily, the program allows participants to live with a local host family. I think that’s the best option for me. W: Good. When are the participants allowed to attend the program? M: It is available all year round for international high school or college students. 17-20．【原文】    M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 英语答案第2页，共3页 英语答案第3页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $