合肥市第四十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语期末测试

八中级语 第一部分听力（共四大题，初分20分） L短对话理解（共5小题，每小画】分，神分5分） .1 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。南在年小@所给的人、B、C三个远项中迄出复佳 选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does the man think is more useful? B What sport do the girl and her best friend both like? A B Where does Nancy work? A.In a school. B.In an English centre. C.In a bookstore. .What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Workmates. B.Classmates. C.Neighbours. 5.What does the girl think of the boy's advice? A.Great. B.Boring. C.Strange Ⅱ长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最信 选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.When was the dancing competition? ALast Thursday.B.Last Friday.C.Last Saturday. 7.Who does the man think danced best? AMary. B.Lily. C.Alice. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8.When does Wu Yan have to stay at home? A.On Saturday evenings. B.On school nights. C.On Sunday afternoons. 9.What are the speakers talking about? A.Family rules. B.School rules. C,School life.、 10.What is Wu Yan allowed to do on Saturday evenings? A.Go shopping. B.Watch TV. C.Go to the movies. 试卷第1页，共8页 皿、短文理解（共5小侧：每小趣1分M分5分） 你将听到一调短文、短文后有五个0恩。内根烟短文内容，在小题所给的Λ、D、C三个奶项中 选出一个最佳逆。短文谀两通， 11.When did the storm hit Florida? A.Last Monday. B.Lnst Tucsdny. C.Lnst Frlduy. 12.What was Mary'doing when tho storm camo? A.She was washing tho vogetnbles. B.She was swecping the floor. C.She was doing the dishes. 13.Who was looking for some candles during tho storm? A.Mary's father. B.Mary's grandma C.Mary's mother. 14.Where did Mary's family go during the storm? A Her grandfather's bome. B.Her uncle's homc. C.Hor frlend's home. 15.Who is Cindy? A Mary''s cousin. B.Mary's aunt. C.Mary's sister. V信息转换（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to get on well with classmates First Care about them.They will think you are 16. Second Tell about yourself to them.They don't need to 1 what you are like. Third 18. books to them.And then share your 19. with them. Finally 20. them to join in some group activities. 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项选择（共10小题：每题1分，共10分） 21.Running the red light when crossing the road is a for us. A.risk B.tradition C.chance D.promise 22-You look What's the matter? -I fell down from my bike carelessly and hurt my leg. A.perfect B.confident C.uncomfortable D.impossible 23.Sharing joys with friends can happiness. A.reduce B.double C.hide D.lose 24.Confucius (spent much time travelling across China to spread the spirit of ren. A.wisely B.heavily C.widely D.angrily 25.How nice you arel You always do everything you can. me. A.help B.to help C.helping 'D.helps 26.All the students in the class went to the park Tom.He was ill and had to stay at home. A.except B.beside C.besides D.against 27.-Why didn't you join us in the park yesterday? with my mom about how to set a password online. A.talk B.talked C.was talking D.have talked 8.-You can call me you need help. -Thanks a lot. A.after B.whenever C.though D.until 29.-The city plans to」 some old buildings in the city center to build a new park. -Really?I think it's a good idea to make our city more beautiful. A.give away B.knock down C.take off D.pick up 试卷第2页，共8页 30.-Oh,I'm so tired.I want to have n rest. 5. Lindn.We hnvo to got to tho statlon by 6 p.m. A.Camo an B.Best wishes C.Good luck D.Bo careful 48 1完形填空共20小题：每题1分，共20分) 9.Λ A P0.人. Jen and Alex were bullding tholr troohousc.Thoy wantod to 31 It soon.Howover,at dlmr their father Mr.Brown said,"Kids,Mr,Morris,one of our nolghbora,tnlked to mo lodry.Ila wants 32 our tree because tho lcavos foll into his yurd.Ho has to olenn them out overy day.Tho shor dl VD沿 (距高)between our houses is the.33_," Sam:I Jen and Alex couldn't believe their ears.Jon 34,"Nol That is our fuvoritc tree."Alex d Bryat what Jen said."Yes"he said,"we must save our tree."That cvening,the wholo family discussed SAIIL C until it was nearly midnight."I think we should go and try to 35 with Mr.Morria."suid Dad Bryaut The next morning,Jen and Alex went to visit Mr.Morris.Alex said,'Mr Morris,the treerea Sa_ to us.If we offer to help clean out the leaves in your 37,would you consider letting us keep i Bnet 38 that Mr.Morris might refuse their advice.But after the two shared lots of 39 of the treewith NBAto Sw匹_ Moris,he said,"If the tree is imporiant to you,and I can get some help with cleaning oul,the treecan Bry Jen and Alex were glad to 40 save their favorite tree.They also learned it is importam to S=nI good communication with others. B云 31.A.finish B.cover C.knock D.divide 32 A.cut off B.cut up C.cutdown D.cut in B 33.A.secret B.problem c. mistake D.choice B 34.A.shouted B.laughed C. warned D.doubted 15 A.agree B.talk C compare D.deal 36.A.funny B.strange C.special D.new B. 37.A.yard B.room C.kitchen D.garden 38.A.pleased B.afraid C. satisfied D. surprised 39.A.chances B.actions C. memories D. orders E 40.A.brightly B.nervously C.happily D.successfully G 心 Do you know how Zhang Heng invented the Houfeng Seismograph(候风地动仪)？Let me tell you about it. Zhang Heng was a(n)41 in the exploration of nature.He was 42 about nature from a young age He also showed a great 43 for studying nature. D In ancient China,earthquakes happened often.44,people didn't know how to deal with them. When Zhang Heng saw that many people were hurt,he decided to 45 something to help people predict (the disaster.He spent a lot of time researching earthquakes.He carefully 46 and analyzed ( historical records of earthquake events,and finally he developed the Houfeng Seismograph.Although the seismograph wasn't 47 at first,it brought great help to people's lives.It helped people detect ( earthquakes early. The story of Zhang Heng not only shows the importance of creativity,but also has 48 many scientists to work hard for science.Zhang Heng's deep respect for nature and truth in science was one of his important 49.Today,if we visit a museum,we need to book a ticket to see a copy (of the Houfeng Seismograph and 50 this great invention.Zhang Heng really left behind priceless inventions in Chinese history. 41.A.pioneer B.athlete C.musician D.artist 42.A.angry B.nervous C.happy D. curious 13.A.rule B.talent C.mistake D.secret 44.A.Again B.Instead C.However D.Besides 试卷第3页，共8页 5.A、save B.create C、p88 D.ahut 16 studied B,rccelved C.oarrlod D.kloked 7 important B dollelous C. balaneed D.porfeul 48、A、introduced B.Improved C.Infuenced D,doaorlbad 49、A.qunlities B、suggestions C.thoughls D.plana 50、A.umon B、leamn nbout C.get on D.look aNor 第三邯分阅谀现帆（共两大四，洲分43分） 口.补全对话（共5小恩，年小圆1分，汕分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的边项中地出他圳入空白处的最什必项，北小有两个为多众项。 Sam:Hi,Br'antl Congratulations to youl You are the winner of the bnskotball competlilonl Bryant Sam:Can I ask you some questions? Bryant:Of coure Sam 52 Bryant:When I was three years old,my father began to teach me basketball.He Ig a basketball player In NBA too. Sam:53 Bryant:I got up at 4 in the morning and kept practicing. Sam:I agree.Going to bed early and getting up early is good for health. Bryant:Yes,that's why I can be in excellent condition when I play. Sam: 54 Bry'ant:I don't know.Ijust want to do my best in every match. Sam:I hope you can always get what you want.Thanks for your time. Bryant: 55 How do you get such great success? B. Are you sure? Do you think you will also be the best player next year? D. Thank you very much. E.No problem. F. When did you become interested in basketball? G. Do you like football? vI. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Home Alone Safety for Kids Dear students, We'd like to introduce some information about this safety training course (to all of you. What it is This is a helpful course for kids aged 8-12.Through all the interesting activities children will learn how to take care of themselves when they stay at home alone. When 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m.(every Sunday in January) Where In the library of Songhu Primary School Something that you will learn about *Kitchen safety *Online safety *Fire safety *First aid(急救) *How to call 110 *Activities for having fun alone Cost￥50 per child More information Call Mr Li at 0858-4621 or visit www.safetytree.com Great teachers with much experience are already ready to help you! Songhu Primary School December 28,2025 试卷第4页，共8页 .hir chouse They wanted to 11 It soon. B. 56.Who is this Bafety trining courso for? A. Parents.B.Chlldren.C.Tennhcr D.Pollcomen. 57.Whlch af the following mny NOT bo Ineludod (f)In thin ooureo? A. Something about firnt ald D What to do whon (hero'n n nra. C.How to elean your kltchonu.D.Tho wny to call 110 when In danger. 58.Whnt do we know nbout thlu gafuty tmlning oourser A. Itstrts on December 28,2025, B.13-year-old chuldren can take part In It. C.Songhu Primary School holds It on the plyground. D. You can get moro Informntion through lts tolephrone number. 59.Where is the text most probably from? A.A school notice.B.Anews report.C.A8cicncc book.D.A truvel gulde. B Kenny got up late every day and he was always the last one in the queue (to wait for the school bus.But he usually jumped the queue because he didn't want to be the last to get on the bus. One day,Kenny got up late again.When the bus arrived,Kenmy pushed(his classmates and jumed in front of them.And then he got on the bus.His teacher Mr Wang said,"Kenny,wby did you push your classmates? "Because I didn't want to sit in the last seat,"Kenny said. "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you Don't you think what you did was wrong?You can come early to get on the bus,"Mr Wang said."I read very late last night I didn't mean to do it"Kenny said.Mr Wang said angrilv,"Rules are there for everyone to follow.If no one follows the rules, how can our world keep in good order?"After listening to the teacher,Kenny felt sorry for what he did 60.What did Kenny do first when the bus arrived? A.He jumped the queue again. B.He smiled at his classmates. C.He ran to his best friend. D.He said "hi"to his teacher. 61.What does the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A.一分耕耘，一分收获。 B.赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 C.海纳百川，有容乃大。 D.己所不欲，勿施于人。 62.How did Mr Wang feel after hearing Kenny's words? A.Comfortable.B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Pleased. 63.What may happen next? A.Kenny may say sorry to his classmates.B.Kenny may argue with Mr Wang. C.Kenny may make new rules. D.Kenny may get off the bus. C an exskeleton robot 你骨路机器人小 Do you get tired when climbing mountains?Do you want to have a helper?A special robot can no help you!At Mount Tai in Shandong Province,tourists can try exoskeleton robots.These amazing robo help them climb Mount Tai much more easily and quickly. The exoskeleton robot weighs only 1.8 kg,so tourists can carry it easily.When they start climbin they can wear it around the waist (and the top part of each leg.With the help of Al,the robot ca sense the wearer's movement.Every time they take a step,it helps to lift their legs,so they won't feel tired when climbing. Li Chengde,a 68-year-old tourist from Jinan,tried the robot when he climbed Mount Tai."It 试卷第5页，共8页 carried D、klaked D.-nnrnol worked really well.I onco put It on lo tho mlddlo of ollmbing,and my log dldn't hurt nnymoro.It folt like someone was pulling mo up tho mountain,"ho Bald. A worker at Mount Thi sald the oxoskeloton robotn could holp old lourlutn axparlence tha mountain's beauty dircotly,"Some old pcoplo wrnt to noo tho nlghtn (nlong tho wmy,but oltung in cable cars (makes It hard for thom to enloy tho full mglA,"ho nddad, Some young people are also Intorestcd In auah oxoakoloton robotn,but to old need tham moro, therc are millions of old peoplo In our country.To bottor narvo tha old poopla'n nceds,tharo wlll ba moro lightweight exoskoleton robots to help them with wnlking,running and ollmbing. 54.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling stories. B.By asklng quostlong. C.By showing ideas. D.By llsting numbcrs. 55.What does the second paragruph mninly talk about? A.Who created the robot. B.How the robot helps tourlsts. C.What the robot looks like. D.Why do tourists wenr the robot uround the waist. 66.What do we know about Li Chengde? A:He has a problem with his legs.B He is the oldest tourist to use tho robot. C.He thinks the robot is amazing. D He cllmbed Mount Tai with the help of someonc. /What does the text tell people? Old tourists like sitting in cable cars better. B.The robots are more popular among young people. C Old people may become the main users of the robots. D People need special training before using the robots. D Pang Zhongwang's name means "carrying the hopes of the family".He was from a poor village in China His family faced many difficulties.His mother couldn't walk well and his father was also in poor health.Even as a young child,life was not easy for him. However,he never gave up.He helped his family with housework and also studied very hard. School was his favorite place.He knew that education could change his future.While other kids were playing,he often spent his time reading books. During his high school,to support his family he collected and sold plastic bottles after schooLt was tiring,but he never complained ()He always wore a smile and believed in a better tomorrow. His hard work finally paid off.He achieved an excellent score and got into the famous Tsinghua University.His story moved many people's hearts all over China.He showed everyone that with hope and hard work,no dream is too big. Pang Zhongwang shows us that keeping positive can help us get through any difficulty.And he won the 2025 "Touching China"Award. 68.We know Pang Zhongwang's family from paragraph 1. A. were very rich and happy B.lived in a big city C.were famous scientists D.were poor and had health problems 69. What did Pang Zhongwang do when other children played? . He watched television. B.He helped his parents in the fields. C.He spent his time reading books. D.He played sports with them 0.How did Pang Zhongwang support his family during his high school? A.He collected plastic bottles to sell. B.He taught other students for money. C.He worked in a restaurant every night.D.He asked his teachers for help. 71.What was the result of Pang Zhongwang's hard work according to paragraph 4? A.He became a famous movie star.B.He started his own business. C.He moved to another country. D.He succeeded in getting into Tsinghua University. 试卷第6页，共8页 、R✉i0 C.Good luck D.Po cnroful 12.Why did Pang Zhongwang's story touch many peopla In China? 双书i A.Because he becamo rich nt a young nge. 在与引 B.Because he got through dificultlos with boing poslulve. 使谈你！ C.Because he invented something useful for socloty. 1、你 D Because he traveled to many plnces to shnre hls story 2、你 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问网（锵注意邮小侧后而的切数婴求）· 3、所 注章 Do you sometimes find it dificult to have a talk wlth your parontn?Her Is gome advice on how to talk 1.河 with your parents. 2可元 Ty to start your talk with something fun.This will make the talk casler.Por example,ask your pareat 3.文 questions,like "How is your work today?"They love this. 4.开 Make it clear what you want to tell your parents.If they have difTerent ideas,let ther finish eaking Remember not to stop them halfway.Ask them to do the same thing for you. Show them your respect by listening to them carefully and looking at them Be honest.Honesty builds trust.Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand you,you should explain things to them again or in a diff When you finish the talk,remember to thank them for listening.Say something like"Thanks That really helped."It will let them know this is important to you,and make them want to do it more often 73.Why should you start your talk with something fun?(不超过10个词) 74.How can you show your parents your respect?不超过10个词) 75 ,What should you do when your parents don't understand you?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写（共三大题，满分25分） 风句型转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） T6.一Were your parents watching TV at that time?(补全肯定答语) -Yes, 77.The students have been to Beijing.(改为否定句) The students to Beijing. 78.Tom has already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句) Tom finished his homework 79 Linda got up early in order to catch the urain.(改为同义句) Linda got up early to catch the train. 80.They were having a party at this time yesterday.(对画线部分提问) were they、 at this time yesterday? X单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 81,They finallyr、成)agreement yesterday.. 82.Soy,Idon't take any c_现金)with me. 83.I felt temrible on the bus because it was too c 用挤的， 84.M.Wang is a t_(真正地)helpful teacher. 85.I like this pair ofj(very much.They are very comfortable. 试卷第7页，共8页 1.书面浓达（共1题，湖分15分） ”在与同学期夕相处的过程中，邓免会产生矛册和冲央、坤你分攻解沙人际关系向圆的一次丝历，： 炎谈你的感柄。要点如下， 1、你遇到的人际关系问题是什么？ 2、你是如何解决问题的？ 3、你从这次经历中学到了什么？ to talk 注诚： 1.词数80左右： parents 2可适当嫩加细节，以使行文连贯： 3义中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息： eaking. 4开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Last month,I had a problem with my classmate. s.That 试卷第8页，共8页