湖南省邵阳市邵东市2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 2 What’s Sally’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the drums. 3. How did Simon get to Zhangjiajie? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. How is the weather on Sunday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Robots. C. Sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Tina go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. Who did Tina go to London with? A. Laura. B. Jake. C. Nobody. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter. 9. How often does Peter sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 11. When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第九段材料，回答12至14题。 12. Who is in hospital? A. Ben. B. Bob. C. Ann. 13. How often does Ben do exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 14. What sport does Ben like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 16. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 17. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the village. 19. What did David do on Sunday? A. He made a card. B. He bought a gift. C. He cooked a meal. 20. How was David’s feeling after cooking? A. Proud. B. Boring. C. Interesting. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） Welcome to the Summer Palace Opening Hours: Apr. 1-Oct. 31 6:30-18:00; Nov. 1-Mar. 31 7:00-17:00 Ticket Price: Adult: age 18+ ¥30 Half price: the elderly over (超过) 60 and children age 6-18 Free: children under 120 cm or below 6 years old Online Booking (预订): 1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前). 2. One adult could only book one child ticket. For more information, you can visit: https://www. travelchinaguide.com/summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm. 1. On October 2nd, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at ________. A. 6:00 am B. 5:00 am C. 9:00 am 2. How much will a 70-year-old lady pay to visit the Summer Palace? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. 3. Which of the following is True according to (根据) the passage? A. One adult could only book (预订) one child ticket. B. You can call for more information. C. You need to book tickets four days in advance. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend, the “pest friends”, is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend, the “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 4. How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, and always share your feelings, what kind of friends are you? A. Pest friends. B. Guest friends. C. Best friends. 6. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. How to make a best friend. B. What a “guest friend” is. C. How to learn from best friends. 7. From the passage, what can we learn? A. A “best friend” never does something bad to you. B. We never miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C. Pest friends are more important than guest friends. C Not long after the spring break started, Tim and Dave began to feel bored. “Let’s visit Grandma’s new neighbor, Mrs. Wilson. She has a dog!” Dave said. When Tim and Dave arrived at Mrs. Wilson’s house, they greeted her and asked, “Can we play with your dog?” “Sure!” Mrs. Wilson said with a smile. After running after the dog for a while, the boys were tired. Mrs. Wilson gave them some orange juice. As they drank it, they saw her take something dark out of a box. “What’s that?” Dave asked. “It’s compost (堆肥),” Mrs. Wilson explained. “It’s made from kitchen waste, leaves, and grass. It helps plants grow.” “Can we help?” the boys asked. Mrs. Wilson smiled and let them put the compost in her garden. Over the next few days, the two boys visited Mrs. Wilson several times. They helped her plant seeds (种子). When the spring break ended, the boys went home. Then, when the summer vacation came around, the boys returned to their grandmother’s house. The first thing they did was to visit Mrs. Wilson. What a surprise! The garden was full of green plants. Summer squash vines (西葫芦藤) covered the garden beds, and carrots grew under the soil (土壤). There was still more work to do, though. The boys helped by pulling up weeds (杂草) and picking vegetables. “This is fun!” Dave said. “I want to be a gardener.” “Me too!” Tim said. Mrs. Wilson smiled. “You’re already gardeners!” she said, handing them a bag of vegetables. 8. Why did Tim and Dave visit Mrs. Wilson at first? A. To talk with her. B. To play with her dog. C. To help her in the garden. D. To buy some vegetables from her. 9. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Grass. B. Orange juice. C. Kitchen waste. D. The compost. 10. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? a. The summer vacation started. b. Mrs. Wilson told the boys about compost. c. Tim and Dave played with Mrs. Wilson’s dog. d. Mrs. Wilson gave Tim and Dave a bag of vegetables. e. Tim and Dave helped plant seeds in Mrs. Wilson’s garden. A. c-b-e-a-d B. a-c-e-b-d C. a-e-b-c-d D. c-e-b-a-d 11. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. Mrs. Wilson only grew summer squash and carrots in her garden B. the boys forgot about Mrs. Wilson during the summer vacation C. Mrs. Wilson didn’t like the boys to visit her at first D. the boys will probably help Mrs. Wilson with gardening again 第二节 阅读匹配（4小题，每小题2分，共8分，） 阅读下列短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Should students do some housework? Doing chores isn’t popular with most students. Some of them think that cleaning the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. ____12____ You can do the dishes, sweep the floor or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able to take care of yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible. Divide housework among your family. In fact, it’s too tiring for one person to do all the housework alone. It’s good to divide housework into different parts. ____13____ It will make everyone’s job much easier. Make it fun to do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. ____14____ If you learn how to cook your favourite food, you will also get a feeling of satisfaction. As a member of the family, each one has to do his or her share. Doing some housework can make you independent. Doing some housework can keep you strong. It is also a wonderful way to make your parents happy. ____15____ A. Learn to do small things. B So why don’t you give it a try? C Could you please sweep the floor for me? D. Cooking can be fun if you put your heart into it. E. All the family members should do the housework together. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） Doctors are needed in every part of the world. They are always working for people’s ____16____ and saving many people’s lives. They are great in my heart. So I want to be a doctor when I ____17____. Most people are busy working every day. They ____18____ have any time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in bad health ____19____ they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them become healthy again. In fact, I first ____20____ the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient (病人) game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my “patient” got cured (治愈). Doctors are very ____21____ to society (社会). If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health? However, it’s not ____22____ to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to ____23____ my skills (技能). As a doctor, I am going to try to ____24____ my patients. I’ll always be there with them when they need me. That’s what “angels (天使) in ____25____” should do. 16. A. money B. health C. love 17. A. grow up B. care about C. get up 18. A. easily B. hardly C. quickly 19. A. so B. when C. because 20. A. learnt B. kept C. had 21. A. important B. careful C. friendly 22. A. easy B. long C. lazy 23. A. find B. improve C. believe 24. A. give B. pass C. help 25. A. black B. yellow C. white 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 ChatGPT is a chatbot (聊天程序). OpenAI created it. Since last year, the company ____26____ (become) one of the world’s fifty most-visited. ____27____ people ask a question online, they will get the answer to it from the chatbot. The answer reads like an essay (文章). A growing number of ____28____ (teacher) say it’s too late to keep AI out of their classrooms. In a recent survey, 93% of teachers said they heard of ChatGPT, and 33% used it to think of ____29____ (create) ideas for classes. In Washington, students used the programme to help ____30____ their math. In London, a teacher used ChatGPT to simplify (简化) texts for students whose English is not good enough. ChatGPT doesn’t always get things right. But teachers say this can give a way to make students become more interested in study. Some teachers ask students ____31____ (check) those essays. Sarah Millard, ____32____ teacher in Rochester, had students critique (评论) a ChatGPT essay on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. She said students ____33____ (enjoy) it a lot. Some educators say it would be unfair to other students if teachers let some students use AI to do ____34____ (them) schoolwork. It’s not clear how AI will change schooling. One thing is certain: There’s no substitute (替代) for human connection. One teacher says, “I high-fived my students. I cried with my students. A computer will never do that. For the chatbot, the key is to use it ____35____ (correct).” 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world. He was born in 1922 and died in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103 years old. He spent his whole life exploring the secrets of physics. Yang was hard-working when he was young. He was very interested in science. After school, he often went to the library to read physics books. He also did small experiments (实验) at home. Some experiments failed, but he never gave up. Later, he went to the US to study physics more. His hard work got good results. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao. This made him famous around the world for his contributions (贡献) to physics. Though he lived in other countries, he never forgot China. He held activities. These activities helped Chinese and US scientists talk and work together. He also collected money to help Chinese scholars (学者) study in other countries, so they could bring back knowledge. In 1999, he went back to Tsinghua University. There, he taught students. He guided young scientists. He also worked hard to improve China’s science field. We will always remember Yang. He did much for physics. He encouraged many young Chinese scientists to follow their science dreams. He shows us that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things. We students should learn from him. 36. When did Yang Zhenning win the Nobel Prize in Physics? ________________________________ 37. How did Yang Zhenning help Chinese scholars study in other countries? ________________________________ 38. Did Yang Zhenning do anything to help China’s science field after returning to Tsinghua University? ________________________________ 39. What can you learn from Yang Zhenning’s story? ________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 ________________________________ IV. 写作（满分15分） 41. 以“My Dream Job”为题，谈谈你未来的计划。词数80以上。内容需包括： 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? Why? 2. Where do you want to work? Why? 3. How are you going to do that? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025年下学期期末质量监测试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷考试时量100分钟，满分100分； 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 3. 请将答案填涂在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读2遍（共5小题，计5分） 1. What does the girl want to be in the future? A. A cook. B. An engineer. C. An artist. 2. What’s Sally’s hobby? A. Listening to music. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the drums. 3. How did Simon get to Zhangjiajie? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4 How is the weather on Sunday? A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Food. B. Robots. C. Sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How did Tina go to London? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train. 7. Who did Tina go to London with? A. Laura. B. Jake. C. Nobody. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who does the housework at Peter’s home? A. Peter’s father. B. Peter’s mother. C. Peter. 9. How often does Peter sweep the floor? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What is Rich like? A. Shy. B. Strict. C. Hard-working. 11. When did Alice come to town? A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 听第九段材料，回答12至14题。 12. Who is in hospital? A. Ben. B. Bob. C. Ann. 13 How often does Ben do exercise? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Once a week. 14. What sport does Ben like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Football. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What does Alice think of Health Restaurant? A. It’s the healthiest. B. It’s the most expensive. C. It has the best service. 16. Which restaurant do they decide to go to for lunch? A. Health Restaurant. B. Tomorrow Restaurant. C. Town Restaurant. 17. How do they go there? A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did David’s parents go on Sunday morning? A. To the hospital. B. To the school. C. To the village. 19. What did David do on Sunday? A. He made a card. B. He bought a gift. C. He cooked a meal. 20. How was David’s feeling after cooking? A. Proud. B. Boring. C. Interesting. II. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 （A） 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 第二节 阅读匹配（4小题，每小题2分，共8分，） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. B Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. has become 27. When##If 28. teachers 29. creative 30. with 31. to check 32. a 33. enjoyed 34. their 35. correctly 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. In 1957. 37. He collected money to help Chinese scholars study in other countries./By collecting money. 38. Yes. 39. We can learn that hard work and love for our country can help us do great things./We should be hard-working and never give up on our dreams. 40. 他一生都在探索物理学的奥秘。 IV. 写作（满分15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】 例文 My dream job is to be a scientist. I’ve always been curious about how the world works—from tiny cells to outer space. Scientists use research to solve big problems, like developing new medicines or protecting the environment, which lets me turn curiosity into meaningful contributions. I want to work in a research institute. These places gather top minds and advanced equipment, offering the best environment to explore unknowns and make breakthroughs. To achieve this, I’ll focus on math, physics and biology studies. I’ll join science clubs, do experiments, and read academic papers to build skills. Diligence and persistence will help me realize my dream. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $