Unit 2 Can you tell me more about her（易错题专项训练·语法提升）英语北京版六年级下册

Unit 2 Can you tell me more about her 专题02 语法提升·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 一般现在时高频易错点01 易错点提示 1. 主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式。这是一般现在时最核心、最容易丢分的易错点。 · 主语是 I, you, we, they, 复数名词 → 动词用原形 · 主语是 he, she, it, 单数名词、人名 → 动词要用第三人称单数形式 动词第三人称单数的变化规则： ①一般在动词的词尾加s。 like→likes look→looks ②以ch、sh、s、x及辅音字母加o结尾，词尾加es。 teach→teaches wash→washes guess→guesses mix→mixes do→does ③以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i，再加es。 study→studies fly→flies cry→cries ④不规则变化。 have→has 2. 时间标志词搭配错误： 一般现在时常和表示经常性、习惯性的时间词连用，不能和过去、将来时间混用。 常见时间标志词： 标志词 示例 频率副词 always；usually；often；sometimes；seldom；never on + 星期复数 on Mondays；on weekends every 系列 every day；every year 固定周期 once a week；twice a year 经典例题 My uncle ______ (work) in a big restaurant.(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 点拨 答案：works 【解析】句意：我的叔叔在一家大餐馆工作。本题考查动词的形式，句子是一般现在时，主语 My uncle 是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为 works。 小练笔 01 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．She _______ make dolls on weekends. A．am not B．don’t C．doesn’t D．isn’t ( ) 2．—What do you do on Fridays? —I often _______ badminton. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play ( ) 3．My mother _______ breakfast for us every day. A．cook B．cooks C．to cook D．cooking ( ) 4．I _______ at CCTV. My daughter _______ at Sunny School. A．work; study B．works; studies C．work; studies D．works; study ( ) 5．A: Hello, what does your sister usually do on Sundays? B: ________ A．She will cook meals with me. B．She often helps mum to do the housework. C．I usually have piano lessons. D．She is playing computer games. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．He (get) on the train at 8:00 a.m. 7．My father (drive) to work every day. 8．She (see) a plane in the sky every Sunday. 9．We (go) to school by bus every morning. 10．I (love) travelling by train. 一般过去时高频易错点02 She was born in the U.S.A. on March 1st.(P12) What did she do before?(P14) She was a professional player.(P14) 易错点提示 1. 最基础易错：忘记把动词变成过去式 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，所有实义动词都要变成过去式，不能用原形。 ①一般在动词的词尾加ed。 work→worked stay→stayed ②以不发音的e结尾，词尾只加d。 close→closed like→liked ③以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i，再加ed。 carry→carried study→studied ④以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed。 stop→stopped plan→planned ⑤不规则变化。 go→went see→saw sing→sang 2. 一般疑问句中，动词没变回原形 一般过去时疑问句，用 Did + 主语 + 动词原形？，后面动词必须用原形。 ❌ Did you went there? ✅ Did you go there? 3. 时间标志词混淆，和现在时混用 一般过去时必须搭配过去的时间，不能和一般现在时的时间词混用。 3、 时间标志词： ago 系列 1 year ago 1 年前 3 days ago 3 天前 a moment ago 刚刚 last 系列 last time 上次 last night 昨晚 last year 去年 last term 上学期 last Monday 上周 yesterday 系列 yesterday 昨天 yesterday morning/evening... the day before yesterday 前天 in/on + 过去的时间（过去某时） in 1998... in the early days 在早期 短语 just now 刚才 once upon a time 曾经 long long ago 很久很久以前 at the age of... 在…… 岁时 one day 有一天 in the past 过去 经典例题 Yesterday Kim ______ (play) computer games.(用所给单词的适当形式填空) 点拨 答案：played 【解析】句意：昨天金玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式和一般过去时。根据 Yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词 play 用过去式 played，故答案为 played。 小练笔 02 选词填空。 1．Allen couldn’t ride a bike (ago / before). 2．Yesterday I went to Harbin. It (was / were) cold and snowy. 3．We (go / went) to the farm with our teacher last Friday. 4．My father (ride / rode) a horse yesterday. It was fun. 5．We drove to Xiangshan (yesterday afternoon / tomorrow afternoon). 6．I came back from camp (last Thursday / tomorrow). 7．Mum (bought / buy) some chocolate for us yesterday. 8．Li Hua (is / was) nine then. 9．She (stop / stopped) a long time ago. 10．She (read / reads) many funny stories two days ago. 综合训练 一、读单词，写出一个与每组单词同类的词。 1．swimmer    singer       dancer   2．first          second       third   3．played       watched     taught   4．baseball      football      basketball   二、按要求写单词。 1．cold (比较级) 2．dark (反义词) 3．help (过去式) 4．buy (过去式) 5．light (比较级) 6．short (反义词) 7．small (反义词) 三、选词填空。 A．good   B．face   C．are   D．smiles   E．professional   F．sounds   G．small 1．She has a round and a mouth. 2．She is at playing football. 3．She a lot. 4．He was a player. 5．He a good boy. 6．There lots of desks in our classroom. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．She (have) two big eyes. 2．—When was she born?   —On the (one) of May. 3．I really enjoy (feed) the sheep. 4．Can you tell (we) more about it? 5．My father is good at (play ) football. 6．She (is) born in England in 1980. 五、单项选择。 ( ) 1．—Hi, Mike! What do you often do during summer vacation? —I often _______ my uncle with his farm work. A．help B．helped C．will help ( ) 2．My father was born _______ Guangdong on May 4th. A．at B．in C．on ( ) 3．Do you _______ to the shopping mall with him? A．went B．go C．going ( ) 4．Please tell _______ about your holiday. A．we B．us C．I ( ) 5．She was born _______ the US _______ 1880. A．at; in B．in; on C．in; in ( ) 6．She _______ short and she _______ big eyes. A．is; is B．is: has C．has: has ( ) 7．She is very good _______ playing football. A．at B．on C．in ( ) 8．People in _______ areas develop more melanin because dark skin helped protect against the sun.   A．rainy B．cold C．hot ( ) 9．My mom bought a dress _______ me yesterday. A．of B．for C．to ( ) 10．I _______ born in 2008. A．am B．was C．were 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 A．Yes, she does. B．Yes. I often go swimming with my aunt. C．Yes, I’d love to. D．Can you tell me more about her? E．Do you enjoy swimming with your aunt? Mark: Do you often go swimming in the summer vacation? Lily: 1. ______ Mark: 2. ______ Lily: Yes. And swimming is her hobby. Mark: That’s great. Does your aunt swim very well? Lily: 3. ______ Mark: Wow, that’s cool. 4. ______ Lily: Sure. She is thirty-nine. She is two years younger than my mum. She swims twice a week. Mark: That’s so healthy. Lily: Would you like to go swimming with us tomorrow? Mark: 5. ______ 七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式，补全短文。 John likes 1 (live) on the farm. His uncle 2 (have) a farm in Canada. So during the summer vacation, John often 3 (go) to his uncle’s farm. He likes to go 4 (fish) with his uncle by the river. And he enjoys 5 (feed) the sheep. He can 6 (help) his uncle with farm work. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 八、阅读选择。 Mo Yan is a great writer in China. He is the first Chinese writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). He comes from Shandong. He is the son of a farmer. He still reads and writes every day. Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor. He was born in a medical family. He was awarded (被授予) the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章) in 2020. Tu Youyou is a famous scientist. What are her hobbies? She likes doing experiments. She is hard­working and helpful. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015. ( ) 1．What does Mo Yan do every day? A．He is a driver. B．He reads and writes. C．He helps people. ( ) 2．Mo Yan is the son of a ________. A．writer B．doctor C．farmer ( ) 3．What does Zhong Nanshan do? A．He is a doctor. B．He is a businessman. C．He is a writer. ( ) 4．What does Tu Youyou do? A．She is a scientist. B．She is a teacher. C．She is a doctor. ( ) 5．Does Tu Youyou like doing experiments? A．Yes, she does. B．No, she doesn't. C．We don't know. 参考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B小练笔 01 6．gets 7．drives 8．sees 9．go 10．love 小练笔 02 1．before 2．was 3．went 4．rode 5．yesterday afternoon 6．last Thursday 7．bought 8．was 9．stopped 10．read 综合训练 一、读单词，写出一个与每组单词同类的词。 1．farmer (答案不唯一) 2．fifth (答案不唯一) 3．danced (答案不唯一) 4．ping-pong (答案不唯一) 二、按要求写单词。 1．colder 2．light 3．helped 4．bought 5．lighter 6．tall 7．big 三、选词填空。 1．B；G 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．F 6．C 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．has 2．first 3．feeding 4．us 5．playing 6．was 五、单项选择。 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 六、选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 七、用括号内所给单词的适当形式，补全短文。 1．living 2．has 3．goes 4．fishing 5．feeding 6．help 八、阅读选择。 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $