Unit 8 pets and us reading 同步练 2025-2026学年沪教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Pets and us (A层) Name __________ Class __________ Reading 1 一、完成书本118页第1题和第2题 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、短语汉译英(书本117页)。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.___________________________养狗 2.___________________________针锋相对 3.______________________成为绝佳的玩伴 4.______________________将它们抱入怀中 5.___________________________长大 6.___________________________根据 7.___________________________照顾 8.__________________________乐意做某事 9.____________________带给你无尽的快乐 10.___________________________简而言之 11._______________________对陌生人吠叫 12.___________________________少数 13.___________________________而且 14.___________________________别无选择 15._______________________四处自由奔走 16._____________________建议某人做某事。 三．句子仿写 1.Second,we can learn responsibility from keeping dogs. 第二，我们可以从养狗中学到责任。 【解析】responsibility 意为“责任”,a sense of responsibility意为“责任感”。responsible 为形容词，be responsible for ...意为“对……负责”。 仿写： 他对这个项目负责，因为他有责任感。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.It can also teach young people how to care for others. 它还可以教会年轻人如何照顾他人。 【解析】①“疑问词how +不定式”在句中作teach的宾语。②care for意为“照顾；照料”,同义短语为take care of和 look after。 仿写： 我可以教你怎么学好英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.Finally,a dog will love you faithfully and is always pleased to see you. 最后，狗会忠诚地爱你，并且总是很高兴见到你。 【解析】faithfully是副词，在句中修饰动词love, 意为“忠实地；忠诚地”。其形容词为 faithful,be faithful to ...意为“对……忠诚的”。 仿写：导盲犬（guide dog）对主人忠诚，忠实地带路。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4.A small number of pet dogs even attack people. 少数宠物狗甚至攻击人。 【解析】a number of 意为“许多”,常用small或 large修饰 。the number of 意为“ ……的数量 ”。 仿写：我们在水族馆（aquarium）里看到了许多鱼。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5.However,this is not good for dogs since they need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.然而，这对狗来说并不好，因为它们需要新鲜的空气和可以让它们 自由奔跑的大片空地。 【解析】①since 意为“因为；既然”,引导原因状语从句。②where they can run free是定语从句，修饰 spaces。 仿写：因为这本书很有趣，我想再读一遍。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 这是我们每个周末放风筝的公园 。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 阅读还原 阅读短文，从A—F中选择合适的句子填入空白处。 Keeping pets is a popular hobby around the world. People keep different kinds of animals as pets, such as dogs, cats, fish, and hamsters. (1) ______ Some people think pets are like family members and bring joy and comfort to our lives. (2) ______ For example, walking a dog can help you get more exercise. Playing with a cat can make you feel relaxed. However, keeping pets also has disadvantages. (3) ______ You need to feed them, clean them, and take them to the vet. (4) ______ They may bark or make noise at night. Some pets may even attack people if they are not trained well. So, is it a good idea to keep a pet? (5) ______ If you have enough time, money, and love, a pet can be a wonderful friend. If not, you may want to think twice. A. Pets need a lot of care. B. It depends on your situation. C. Pets can also cause trouble. D. Pets can help improve your health. E. Pets often bring joy and happiness to their owners. F. Pets are usually very expensive. Unit 8 Pets and us (A层) Name __________ Class __________ Reading 2 一、句子翻译 1. 她会教我怎么照顾她的宠物狗。 (care for) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 简而言之，这只狗对主人很忠诚。 (in short) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. 正因为如此，这只狗到哪里都忠实地跟着她。 (faithfully) ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. 养狗是个好主意吗？（Is it a good idea to…） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. 猫比狗更容易照顾。（easier to look after） ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. 狗是人类忠诚的朋友。（faithful friends） ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. 养宠物可以帮助孩子学会负责任。（learn responsibility） ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. 如果你住在公寓里，养狗可能不太方便。（keep dogs） ___________________________________________________________________________ 二、构词法:名词后缀-ity，一些形容词的词尾加 -ity可构成名词(以-e结尾的形容词需去e加 -ity)。 名词 中文 1. active → ___________ ___________ 2. similar→ ___________ ___________ 3. electric → __________ ___________ 4. responsible → __________ ___________ 三、根据短文内容，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Li Li thinks having a dog is a good idea. First, dogs are lovely and fun to play with. It feels so good to hold them in (11) _________ (we) arms. Second, taking care of dogs (12) _______ (teach) us to be responsible. We need to give them food, train them, and spend time (13) __________ (play) with them. Keeping pet dogs also helps young people learn (14) ________ (look) after others. Also, dogs are faithful (15) ______ people and can bring a lot of joy to their owners. Wang Meng doesn't think having a dog is a good idea. First, we'll find dog hair all over the house, and we have to give dogs (16) ________ (bath) often. Second, dogs can be (17) ________ (noise). They often bark (18) _______ they see strangers. Sometimes, dogs might be unfriendly and attack people. Third, many people live in flats and can only give their dogs (19) _______ small area to live in. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces. (20) ________ (final), having a dog can be expensive. 2、 对于是否应该养宠物，你的观点是什么？请从书本117页找出表达自己的观点、原因以及总结的句型， 表达观点的句型：______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 表达原因的句型：______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 总结概括的句型：______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 3、 请利用以上句型表达自己对于养宠物的观点、原因以及总结。 Your idea: ____________________________________________________________________ Your reasons: ①__________________________________________________________________________ ②__________________________________________________________________________ ③__________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Summary: ____________________________________________________________________ $