内容正文:
沪教牛津版(深圳用)六年级下册
Unit 2 Changes in our lives知
识
归
纳
语音学习
o /əʊ/ no、ago、go
o-e /əʊ/ those、home、close
ow /əʊ/ show、bowl、grow
ou /aʊ/ out、south、loud
ow /aʊ/ how、down、cow
必记单词
life 生活 writer 作家 photographer 摄影师 film 电影 digital 数字的 street 街道 cleaner 清洁工 sweep 打扫 broom 扫帚 drive 驾驶 street sweeper 扫街车 wife 妻子 poor 贫穷的 fairy 仙女 wish 愿望
常考短语
by hand(用手)
right away(立即;马上)
in a short time(很快)
take photos(拍照)
sweep the streets(扫地)
use sth to do sth(用某物做某事)
必会句型
1.In the past, she used a pen and paper to write her books. Now she uses a computer.(过去她用纸笔写书,现在她用电脑。)
2.In the past, he got his crops in by hand. Now he uses a machine.(过去他用手收割庄稼,现在他用机器。)
3.Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer called Fred.(从前,有一个叫弗雷德的贫穷农夫。)
4.I’d like to give you three wishes.(我想给你三个愿望。)
5.We’re poor, but we’re happy.(我们很穷,但我们很快乐。)
6.Life was different in the past. Time went slowly, not so fast.(过去的生活不一样,时间过得很慢,没有这么快。)
7.Machines help in many ways.(机器在很多方面提供帮助。)
核心语法
1.In the past… Now… 句型(对比过去与现在);
2.used to do sth 与 use sth to do sth;
3.There be 句型的过去时(There was/were);
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点一:In the past… Now… 句型(对比过去与现在)
例句
In the past, Ms Wen used a pen and paper to write. Now she uses a computer.
In the past, farmers swept the streets with a broom. Now they drive street sweepers.
解析
“In the past” 后接一般过去时(动词用过去式,如 used、swept),描述过去的习惯或状态;“Now” 后接一般现在时(动词用原形或第三人称单数,如 use、drives),描述现在的情况,核心是通过时态差异体现 “变化”。
提分练
练习
0. 完成对话:—______ did your mother write letters in the past? —She used a pen.
0. 选择填空:In the past, I ______ TV with my family. Now I ______ computer games.
A. watch;play B. watched;play C. watched;played
0. 改写句子:He uses a digital camera to take photos now.(用 In the past 改写)
→ ______ ______ ______ film to take photos.
0. 翻译句子:过去我步行上学,现在我坐公交车上学。
___________________________________________________________
0. 补全句子:
In the past, my grandma ______ clothes by hand. Now she ______ a washing machine.
考点 02
考点二:used to do sth 与 use sth to do sth
例句
She used to write with a pen.(她过去常常用钢笔写字。)
He uses a machine to get crops in.(他用机器收割庄稼。)
解析
“used to do sth” 表示 “过去常常做某事”,后接动词原形,无人称变化;
“use sth to do sth” 表示 “用某物做某事”,时态随时间状语变化(过去时用 used sth to do,现在时用 use/uses sth to do)。
提分练
练习
0. 用 used to/use 填空:My father ______ ride a bike to work. Now he ______ a car.
0. 选择填空:They ______ a broom to sweep the floor in the past.
A. use B. used C. uses
0. 改写句子:She uses a computer to write books.(改为过去时)
→ She ______ a pen and paper ______ write books.
0. 翻译句子:摄影师过去用胶卷拍照,现在用数码相机。
___________________________________________________________
0. 判断对错:He used to uses a street sweeper.(T/F)
考点 03
考点三:There be 句型的过去时(There was/were)
例句
Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer.(从前,有一个贫穷的农夫。)
There were no computers in the past.(过去没有电脑。)
解析
· 频率副词放在实义动词之前,be 动词之后;
· 主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词用三单形式(play→ plays,go→ goes)。
提分练
1.My mother ______ (usually/go) to work by bus.(用所给词正确形式填空)
2.Tom ______ (sometimes/play) basketball on Sundays.(用所给词正确形式填空)
3.(改错)She usually go to the cinema. → ________________________
考点 04
考点四:一般现在时(实义动词用法)
例句1. I live in the city. 我住在城市里。
2. They play football every day. 他们每天踢足球。
3. He weighs 40 kilograms. 他重 40 公斤。
解析
描述过去存在的人或事物用 “There was/were”,单数 / 不可数名词用 “There was”,复数名词用 “There were”;否定式为 “There wasn’t/weren’t”,疑问句将 was/were 提前。
提分练
练习
0. 用 was/were 填空:______ there a library in your school ten years ago? No, there ______.
0. 选择填空:There ______ many cars in the countryside before.
A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. aren’t
0. 改写句子:There are many tall buildings now.(改为过去时否定句)
→ ______ ______ many tall buildings in the past.
0. 翻译句子:从前,这个村子里有一条小河和很多树。
___________________________________________________________
0. 补全句子:______ ______ a fairy in the story. She gave Fred three wishes.
参考答案
考点 1:In the past… Now… 句型(对比过去与现在)
1.How
2.B(解析:In the past 后接过去时 watched,Now 后接现在时 play)
3.In the past, he used
4.In the past, I walked to school. Now I go to school by bus.
5.washed;uses
考点 2:used to do sth 与 use sth to do sth
1.used to;uses
2.B(解析:In the past 后接过去时 used)
3.used;to
4.Photographers used film to take photos in the past. Now they use digital cameras.
5.F(解析:used to 后接动词原形,应改为 He used to use a street sweeper)
考点 3:There be 句型的过去时(There was/were)
1.Was;wasn’t
2.B(解析:cars 是复数,过去时否定用 weren’t)
3.There weren’t
4.Once upon a time, there was a small river and many trees in this village.
5.There was
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$