语法选择热点话题03 科学技术 -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 热点话题03 科学技术 序号 话题 1 一款能识别人脸的新型智能摄像头如何帮助主人防范入室盗窃 2 Carter Rowan 发明带孔香皂并售卖，用赚的钱帮助无家可归者的事迹。 3 北京大兴机场线推出的掌纹扫描乘车新技术，分析其便利性和应用前景。 4 中国自主研发的首艘国产航母成功下水的新闻报道 5 Dennis Hong和他的学生设计类人机器人的故事 6 介绍了宜昌市公安局引入的“机器警犬” 7 深圳盐港中学一群青少年利用AI系统制作智能鱼灯的故事 8 李亮从小热爱科学，11岁时因担忧蔬菜安全发明检测工具，如今作为大学生分享研究方法，带动更多学生投身科学的故事 9 单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样” 10 一位15岁少年Heman Bekele发明抗癌肥皂的故事 01 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯). Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warning, because it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!” Damien became alert. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．which B．whether C．what 2．A．made B．making C．to make 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．owners B．owner’s C．own 5．A．ring B．rings C．rang 6．A．need B．must C．couldn’t 7．A．who B．which C．whose 8．A．isn’t allowed B．isn’t allowing C．doesn’t allow 9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了一款能识别人脸的新型智能摄像头如何帮助主人防范入室盗窃。 1．句意：但是摄像头不知道这个人是否是家庭成员、朋友、邮递员还是罪犯。 which哪一个；whether是否；what什么。根据“the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal”可知，此处指不知道这个人是否是家庭成员等，whether符合语境，故选B。 2．句意：如今，一家法国公司制造的一种新型摄像头可以识别人脸。 made制造，过去式或过去分词；making现在分词或动名词；to make动词不定式。根据“Nowadays, a new camera...by a French company can recognize（辨别）faces.”可知，此处指摄像头被制造，应用被动语态，其结构为“be+动词的过去分词”，故选A。 3．句意：它可以告诉工作中的父母他们的孩子已经放学回家了。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“children”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。 4．句意：如果有陌生人进入他们的家，摄像头会向主人的手机发出警告声。 owners主人，复数；owner’s主人的，名词所有格；own自己的，形容词。根据“phone”可知，此处指主人的手机，应用名词所有格修饰名词，故选B。 5．句意：一个星期五，我正在公司开一个大型月度会议，这时我的手机响了。 ring响，动词原形；rings响，动词三单形式；rang响，过去式。根据“On a Friday I was having...”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 6．句意：起初我以为肯定是一个错误的警告，因为我们社区很安全。 need需要；must必须；couldn’t不能。根据“because it is quite safe in our neighborhood”可知，此处指起初以为肯定是一个错误的警告，must符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：但我的手机告诉我，有一张摄像头认不出的脸。 who谁；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据“there was a face...the camera did not recognize”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“face”指物，应用which引导，故选B。 8．句意：我看到一个我不认识的人穿着鞋在我的公寓里，这是不被允许的。 isn’t allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；isn’t allowing现在进行时；doesn’t allow一般现在时。根据“I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which...in my apartment.”可知，此处指穿鞋在公寓里是不被允许的，应用被动语态，故选A。 9．句意：我感到非常惊讶。 surprise惊讶，名词或动词；surprising令人惊讶的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I felt quite...”可知，此处形容人的感受，应用surprised，故选C。 10．句意：多亏了这个智能摄像头，它真的让我的生活很安全。 safe安全的，形容词；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。根据“it really makes my life...”可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故选A。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The best ideas are often the ones that come out of needs. One such invention is Circle Soaps. They 1 by Carter Rowan who wanted to make it 2 to hold his soap. Circle Soaps come in different colors and shapes. Young children love them. They enjoy washing their hands 3 these wonderful soaps. And it is really easier for them to hold these soaps. “One day, I was playing with a piece of soap in our bathroom. I made a hole in the middle of it. My mom saw it and asked me to stop 4 the soap. However, after a few days, when my little sisters 5 the soap, I found it became easier for them to hold the soap with the hole. 6 I told my mom that we should make soaps with holes in the middle and sell them to raise money to buy the homeless people an apartment so that they 7 live there for free,” said Carter 8 . Now Carter has made some money by selling Circle Soaps. 9 he has bought a lot of everyday things for homeless people with the money. He is trying 10 more homeless people. Now the clever boy is working on several other new inventions. 1．A．invent B．invented C．were invented 2．A．hard B．easier C．easiest 3．A．with B．for C．in 4．A．to waste B．wasted C．wasting 5．A．use B．are using C．were using 6．A．When B．If C．So 7．A．might B．should C．could 8．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．But B．And C．Although 10．A．to help B．helping C．help 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Carter Rowan 发明带孔香皂并售卖，用赚的钱帮助无家可归者的事迹。 1．句意：它们是被Carter Rowan发明的，他想让香皂更容易握持。 invent发明，动词原形；invented发明，过去式；were invented被发明，被动语态。主语They指代Circle Soaps，物品作主语用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 2．句意：它们是被Carter Rowan发明的，他想让香皂更容易握持。 hard困难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据后文“And it is really easier for them to hold these soaps.”的呼应，可知此处指“让香皂更容易握持”。故选B。 3．句意：他们喜欢用这些很棒的香皂洗手。 with用；for为了；in在…… 里。根据“wash their hands... wonderful soaps”可知，“with” 表 “用某物” 符合语义。故选A。 4．句意：我妈妈看到了，让我别再浪费香皂了。 to waste浪费，不定式；wasted浪费，过去式；wasting浪费，动名词。根据“My mom saw it and asked me to stop ... the soap.”此处考查固定搭配“stop doing sth.”所以，此处用动名词形式。故选C。 5．句意：然而，几天后，当我的小妹妹们在用这块香皂时，我发现带孔的香皂对她们来说更容易握持。 use使用，动词原形；are using正在使用，现在进行时；were using正在使用，过去进行时。根据前文“However, after a few days, when my ... I found it became easier for them to hold the soap with the hole.”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作。故选C。 6．句意：所以我告诉妈妈，我们应该制作中间带孔的香皂并售卖，筹钱给无家可归的人买公寓，这样他们就能免费住在那里了。 When当……时；If如果；So所以。根据前文“发现带孔香皂更易握持”和后文“提议制作售卖”的因果关系，“So”表结果。故选C。 7．句意：所以我告诉妈妈，我们应该制作中间带孔的香皂并售卖，筹钱给无家可归的人买公寓，这样他们就能免费住在那里了。 might可能；should应该；could能够。根据语境“让无家可归者能够免费居住”，“could”表“能够”符合语义。故选C。 8．句意：Carter兴奋地说。 excite使兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“said”可知，动词需用副词修饰，“excitedly”符合语境。故选C。 9．句意：并且他用这笔钱给无家可归的人买了很多日用品。 But但是；And并且；Although尽管。根据前文“靠卖香皂赚钱”和后文“用这笔钱买日用品”的并列递进关系，“And”表承接。故选B。 10．句意：他正努力帮助更多无家可归的人。 to help帮助，不定式；helping帮助，动名词；help帮助，动词原形。try to do sth.“努力做某事”固定搭配。故选A。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or 1 using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express (机场快线) subway have 2 new way to take a ride—they can scan the palms (扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they 3 to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. 4 they finish the trip, their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps 5 to travel faster and more easily. They 6 take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very 7 to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If the battery (电池) of your phone 8 out, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other 9 like Shenzhen also put the new technology into use in service in the subway station. Although we seldom use palm-scanning in other fields (领域) now, I believe it will be 10 used in the near future, like paying in the supermarket or restaurant. 1．A．in B．by C．on 2．A．a B．/ C．the 3．A．are allowing B．are allowed C．were allowed 4．A．Before B．After C．Until 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 7．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 8．A．ran B．runs C．will run 9．A．city B．cities C．city’s 10．A．wider B．wide C．widely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍北京大兴机场线推出的掌纹扫描乘车新技术，分析其便利性和应用前景。 1．句意：传统上，我们用地铁卡或通过使用智能手机上的二维码乘坐地铁。 in在……里；by通过；on在……上。根据“using QR codes”可知，是指通过使用二维码。故选B。 2．句意：但现在，乘坐北京大兴机场快线的人们有了一种新的乘车方式——他们可以扫描手掌。 a一个，表泛指；/零冠词；the表特指。此处泛指一种新的方式，用a修饰。故选A。 3．句意：一旦完成这些，他们就可以不用地铁卡或智能手机通过检票口。 are allowing正在允许，现在进行时；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；were allowed一般过去时的被动语态。本文时态是一般现在时，主语they与allow是被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 4．句意：他们完成行程后，智能手机将为他们的行程付费。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到。根据“their smartphones will pay the money for their ride.”可知，支付行程费用是在完成行程后。故选B。 5．句意：他们认为这有助于他们更快、更轻松地出行。 they他们，主格代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词。空处作动词helps的宾语，用宾格代词。故选C。 6．句意：在高峰时期，他们不必掏出地铁卡或智能手机。 mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“travel faster and more easily”可知，扫描手掌有助于更快、更轻松地出行，因此是在高峰期不必拿出地铁卡或智能手机。故选C。 7．句意：而且，手掌扫描技术对有时忘记带地铁卡的人很友好。 friendly友好的，形容词原级；friendlier更友好的，形容词比较级；friendliest最友好的；形容词最高级。根据“very”可知，此处用原级形式，表示很友好。故选A。 8．句意：如果你的手机电用完了，你的手掌可以让你进入地铁站。 ran动词过去式；runs动词第三人称单数；will run一般将来时。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句含有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 9．句意：除了北京，在其他一些城市如深圳，也把这项新技术运用到地铁站服务中。 city城市，名词单数；cities城市，名词复数；city’s城市的。some other后面加可数名词复数，表示“一些其他的……”。故选B。 10．句意：尽管我们现在很少在其他领域运用扫描手掌，但是我相信在不久的将来，它会得到广泛应用，比如说在超市或者餐馆支付。 wider更宽的，形容词比较级；wide宽的，形容词原级；widely广泛地，副词。空处修饰动词used，用副词形式。故选C。 04 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末）On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) 1 the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit 2 than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like 3 airport on the sea. It 4 carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and 5 work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier 6 of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, 7 radar (雷达), electronics, mechanics and weapons (武器). Finally, it takes years 8 one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the 9 to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world 10 can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 1．A．hits B．hit C．will hit 2．A．large B．larger C．largest 3．A．an B．the C．/ 4．A．can B．must C．should 5．A．soldiers’ B．soldiers C．soldier’s 6．A．makes B．is making C．is made 7．A．including B．included C．include 8．A．building B．built C．to build 9．A．able B．ably C．ability 10．A．how B．that C．what 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是中国自主研发的首艘国产航母成功下水的新闻报道，文章介绍了新航母的大小、作用和建造难度，并强调了国产航母成功的重要意义。 1．句意：中国首艘国产航空母舰在辽宁大连下水。 hits撞击，动词第三人称单数；hit撞击，动词原形/过去式；will hit将要撞击，动词的一般将来时态形式。根据时间状语“On April 26, 2017”以及“a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world”中的“caught”可知，空处在句中作谓语，时态为一般过去时，应用动词hit的过去式，hit的过去式与动词原形一致。故选B。 2．句意：那比三个足球场稍微大一点。 large大的，形容词；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“a bit”修饰形容词比较级以及空前的比较级标志词“than”可知，此处应用形容词large的比较级。故选B。 3．句意：航空母舰就像海上的一个机场。 an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据空后“airport”为可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头可知，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 4．句意：它能够把飞机和部队运送到战场。 can能够，情态动词；must必须，情态动词；should应该，情态动词。根据“carry planes and troops to war”以及常识可知，此处指航空母舰运载飞机和部队的能力。故选A。 5．句意：飞机从航母起飞然后返回降落，士兵们也在上面工作和生活。 soldiers’士兵们的，名词复数的所有格；soldiers士兵，名词复数；soldier’s士兵的，名词单数的所有格。根据空后的动词“work”可知，空处需用名词作主语。故选B。 6．句意：例如，一艘基础款的航空母舰由6万吨钢材制成。 makes制作，动词第三人称单数；is making正在制作，现在进行时态形式，表主动；is made被制作，一般现在时的被动语态形式，表被动。根据“a basic aircraft carrier…of 60,000 tons of steel”可知，此处表达一艘基础款航母由6万吨钢材制成，be made of为固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，符合句意。故选C。 7．句意：它还运用了复杂的技术，包括雷达、电子设备、机械装置和武器。 including包括，动名词/现在分词/介词；included包括，动词的过去式/过去分词；include包括，动词原形。根据“radar (雷达), electronics, mechanics and weapons (武器)”可知，空后列举了雷达、电子、机械装置和武器等具体技术，是对前面“复杂技术”的举例说明，因此需要用表示“包括”的介词。故选A。 8．句意：最后，建造一艘航母需要花费数年时间。 building建造，动名词/现在分词；built建造，动词过去式/过去分词；to build建造，动词不定式。根据“Finally, it takes years…one.”可知，此处为“it takes+时间+to do sth”固定句型，表示“做某事需要花费多长时间”。故选C。 9．句意：如今，没有多少国家拥有航空母舰，或是有能力建造一艘。 able有能力的，形容词；ably精明能干地，副词；ability能力，名词。根据“have the…to build one”可知，此处为“have the ability to do sth”固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”。故选C。 10．句意：中国已成为继美国、俄罗斯、英国、法国、意大利和西班牙之后，世界上第七个能够自主建造航空母舰的国家。 how如何，疑问词/连接副词；that无实际含义，关系代词；what什么，疑问词/连接代词。根据“China has become the seventh country in the world…can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain.”可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“country”，在从句作主语，需用关系词that引导。故选B。 05 （25-26九年级上·广东中山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dennis Hong and his students design human-like robots. Among the robots, there is a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot 1 . Another invention, DAVID, is the world’s first and only car that can be driven 2 the blind. And SAFFIR is a two-legged robot that 3 do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he 4 about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of 5 used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They 6 many projects using the design so far. And they consider it 7 gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, 8 failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then 9 no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students 10 breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall or break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 1．A．invention B．inventions C．inventions’ 2．A．in B．with C．by 3．A．can B．must C．should 4．A．asked B．was asked C．asking 5．A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely 6．A．are seeing B．have seen C．will see 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．it’s B．that’s C．there’s 10．A．try B．to try C．trying 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了Dennis Hong和他的学生设计类人机器人的故事，介绍了他们设计的一些机器人及其用途，还提到了Hong对于失败和创新的看法。 1．句意：YORI只是洪的机器人发明中的最新一款。 invention发明，单数形式；inventions发明，复数形式；inventions’发明的，名词所有格形式。根据下文“Another invention, DAVID…”可知，此处指YORI是洪的机器人发明中的最新一款，应用复数形式表示泛指。故选B。 2．句意：另一项发明DAVID是世界上第一辆也是唯一一辆盲人可以驾驶的汽车。 in在……里面；with和……一起；by由……，被……。根据“the blind”可知，此处指被盲人驾驶的汽车，应用介词by。故选C。 3．句意：SAFFIR是一个两条腿的机器人，它可以做人类经常无法做的危险工作。 can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据“do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do”可知，此处指SAFFIR这个机器人能做人类经常无法做的危险工作。故选A。 4．句意：当他被问及他最大的成功时，洪选择了名为DARwIn-OP的机器人。 asked问，过去式；was asked被问，一般过去时的被动语态；asking问，现在分词形式。根据“about his biggest success”可知，此处指洪被问及他最大的成功，应用被动语态。故选B。 5．句意：他认为这是用于研究和教育的最广泛使用的类人机器人之一。 widely广泛地，副词原级；more widely更广泛地，副词比较级；the most widely最广泛地，副词最高级。根据“one of…used human-like robots”可知，此处指最广泛使用的类人机器人之一，应用副词最高级形式。故选C。 6．句意：到目前为止，他们已经看到了许多使用这个设计的项目。 are seeing正在看到，现在进行时；have seen已经看到，现在完成时；will see将看到，一般将来时。根据“so far”可知，此处指到目前为止，他们已经看到了许多使用这个设计的项目，应用现在完成时。故选B。 7．句意：他们认为这是给机器人社区的一个礼物。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“gift to the robotics community”可知，此处指一个礼物，且gift以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 8．句意：许多人只想看到我们的成功，而不想看到成功之前的失败，但失败只是开发新技术的一个垫脚石。 and和，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures…failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 9．句意：如果你太害怕失败，那么你只能走在更安全的一边，然后就没有创新了。 it’s它是；that’s那是；there’s有。根据“…no innovation”可知，此处指没有创新，应用there be句型表示“有”。故选C。 10．句意：我告诉我的学生要尝试弄坏机器人。 try尝试，动词原形；to try尝试，动词不定式；trying尝试，现在分词形式。根据“tell my students…breaking the robot”可知，此处指告诉我的学生要尝试弄坏机器人，tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 06 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）Science and technology are changing our lives, and robots are a great example. In May 2024, the Yichang Public Security Bureau 1 a “robot police dog” to help with their work. To help police and keep the area safe, Hubei’s first robot police dog started 2 in Yichang city on May 3rd. The robot dog didn’t work alone: it worked with 3 police dogs. In the Three Gorges Dam scenic area (三峡大坝景区), it did some important security work. 4 a new member of the Yichang Public Security Bureau, the robot dog got a lot of attention. With big “eyes” on 5 back, it kept an eye on the people around, maybe avoiding some crimes. Chen Peng, a manager at Wuba Intelligent Technology (Hangzhou) Company, explained 6 the robot dog can work 24 hours a day. When police officers or police dogs get tired, the robot dog can continue working. What’s more, it can take 7 place to complete dangerous and dirty work. On May 3rd, because of heavy rain, police officers were working indoors, 8 the brave robot police dog was working outdoors. When young visitors saw the “police dog” getting wet in the rain, they even held 9 umbrella for it. However, a little water doesn’t influence the robot dog, as it can work normally in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as -40℃. Will robot police dogs be 10 used to keep us safe in the future? Who knows? Technology always surprises us! 1．A．will introduce B．introduced C．were introducing 2．A．to working B．worked C．working 3．A．real B．realer C．really 4．A．As B．For C．With 5．A．it B．its C．its’ 6．A．that B．when C．which 7．A．human B．humans C．human’s 8．A．or B．while C．until 9．A．a B．the C．an 10．A．wide B．wider C．widely 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了宜昌市公安局引入的“机器警犬”，它作为宜昌市公安局的新成员，与真正的警犬一起工作，承担一些重要安全工作，能24小时工作，还可代替完成危险和脏活，在恶劣天气下也能正常工作，引发人们对未来机器警犬应用的思考。 1．句意：2024年5月，宜昌市公安局引进了一种“机器人警犬”来帮助他们工作。 will introduce将引入，一般将来时；introduced引入了，一般过去时；were introducing正在引入，过去进行时。根据“In May 2024”可知，这是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：为了帮助警察并保护该地区的安全，湖北第一只机器警犬于5月3日在宜昌市开始工作。 to working语法错误；worked工作，过去分词；working工作，动名词。start doing sth.开始做某事，因此用动名词形式，故选C。 3．句意：这只机器狗不是单独工作的：它和真正的警犬一起工作。 real真正的；realer更真实的；really真正地。根据“police dogs”可知，此处需用形容词修饰且无需比较级。故选A。 4．句意：作为宜昌市公安局的新成员，机器狗受到了很多关注。 As作为；For为了；With随着。根据“a new member of the Yichang Public Security Bureau”可知，这里表示作为其中一员。故选A。 5．句意：它背上有一双大“眼睛”，盯着周围的人，也许可以避免一些犯罪。 it它；its它的；its’错误形式。根据“on…back”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“back”。故选B。 6．句意：吴坝智能科技（杭州）有限公司经理陈鹏解释说，这种机器狗可以一天24小时工作。 that引导宾语从句；when当……时；which哪一个。“explained”是该句的谓语，其后的从句“the robot dog can work 24 hours a day”意义完整，因此用that引导。故选A。 7．句意：更重要的是，它可以代替人类完成危险和肮脏的工作。 human人类(单数)；humans人类(复数)；human’s人类的，所有格。take one’s place代替某人，因此用所有格。故选C。 8．句意：5月3日，由于大雨，警察在室内工作，而勇敢的机器人警犬在室外工作。 or或者；while然而；until直到。根据“police officers were working indoors”和“the brave robot police dog was working outdoors”可知，前后对比关系。故选B。 9．句意：当年轻游客看到“警犬”在雨中淋湿时，他们甚至为它撑伞。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前。“umbrella”是以元音音素开头。故选C。 10．句意：未来，机器人警犬会被广泛用于保护我们的安全吗？ wide宽的；wider更广泛的；widely广泛地。根据“ Will robot police dogs be…used to”可知，此处修饰“used”，因此用副词。故选C。 07 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In an online video, lanterns shaped like fish are moving around in the air, just like real fish swimming in water. 1 group of clever teenagers from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School used an AI system 2 life into these paper lanterns. “In a fish-lantern dance, dancers carry lanterns and move like fish in their performance, and this needs lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the lantern’s 3 . Jiang says his team wants to create an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on 4 own. So more people can join in 5 and enjoy the traditional performance art. The fish-lantern dance is a traditional cultural treasure in Shenzhen’s Yantian district, where Jiang’s school sits. Tan Wenbo who is working hard on the AI system, explains that a special part 6 the head of a lantern can recognize different things. Then it sends 7 it sees to a circuit board. The circuit board 8 to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to move in different ways, just like real fish do. Zhang Qiang, a teacher helping with the invention, wants his students to have fun 9 learn about different things outside of class. Luckily, his students 10 our culture to life with their own talents and interests now. 1．A．The B．A C．An 2．A．to breathe B．breathe C．breathing 3．A．inventor B．inventor’s C．inventors 4．A．it B．it’s C．its 5．A．easy B．easily C．easier 6．A．on B．in C．at 7．A．that B．what C．which 8．A．connected B．connects C．is connected 9．A．but B．so C．and 10．A．have brought B．bring C．will bring 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了深圳盐港中学一群青少年利用AI系统制作智能鱼灯的故事。 1．句意：一群来自深圳盐港中学的聪明青少年使用人工智能系统赋予这些纸灯笼生命。 The这个，那个，定冠词，表示特指；A一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“…group of clever teenagers from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School used an AI system…”可知，这里是泛指“一群”青少年，“group”为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故选B 。 2．句意：一群来自深圳盐港中学的聪明青少年使用人工智能系统赋予这些纸灯笼生命。 to breathe呼吸，赋予（生机等），动词不定式；breathe呼吸，赋予（生机等），动词原形；breathing动词现在分词或动名词。根据“used an AI system...life into these paper lanterns”可知，句中表述用人工智能系统去给这些纸灯笼赋予生机，此处需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处使用“to breathe”。故选A。 3．句意：江佳翰，17岁，是这些灯笼的发明者之一。 inventor发明家，名词；inventor’s发明家的，名词所有格形式；inventors发明家，复数形式。根据“one of the lantern’s...”以及“Jiang says his team wants to create an Al-driven fish lantern”可知，这里说的是江佳翰是发明这些灯笼的人之一。句中“one of+复数名词”表示 “……之一”，所以这里要用“inventors”表示“发明家们”。故选C。 4．句意：江说他的团队想要创造一个由人工智能驱动的可以自己移动的鱼灯笼。 it它；it’s它是（it is的缩写）；its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Jiang says his team wants to create an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on...own.”可知，句中表述灯笼靠“它自己”移动，固定短语“on one’s own”意为“独自地、靠自己”。故选C。 5．句意：所以更多的人可以轻松地加入并享受这种传统表演艺术。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。根据“So more people can join in...and enjoy the traditional performance art.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“join in”，“easily”表示“容易地”，符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：潭文博正在努力研究人工智能系统，解释说在灯笼头部的一个特殊部件可以识别不同的东西。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在。根据“Tan Wenbo who is working hard on the Al system, explains that a special part...the head of a lantern can recognize different things.”可知，这里说的是特殊部件在灯笼头部“里面”。在灯笼头部里面要用介词“in”，表示“在……里面”。故选B。 7．句意：然后它把它看到的东西发送到电路板上。 that那个；what……的东西；which哪一个。根据“Then it sends...it sees to a circuit board.”可知，这里“it sees”是一个宾语从句，“what” 可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语，“what it sees”表示“它看到的东西”，所以这里用“what”。故选B。 8．句意：连接到灯笼头部和尾部两个小电机的电路板，将驱动纸鱼以不同的方式移动，就像真正的鱼一样。 connected连接，过去式或过去分词；connects连接，动词第三人称单数形式；is connected被连接，被动语态。 根据“The circuit board...to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail”可知，此处“connected to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The circuit board”，表示“连接到灯笼头部和尾部两个小电机的电路板”。故选A。 9．句意：张强，一位帮助这项发明的老师，希望他的学生在玩得开心的同时学习到课堂之外的不同东西。 but但是，表转折；so所以，表因果；and和、并且，表并列或顺承。根据“...wants his students to have fun...learn about different things outside of class”可知，句中“have fun”和“learn about different things”是并列关系，都是老师希望学生做到的事情。因此使用并列连词“and”连接两个并列的动作。故选C。 10．句意：幸运的是，他的学生现在已经用他们自己的才能和兴趣让我们的文化焕发生机。 have brought已经带来，现在完成时；bring带来，动词原形；will bring将要带来，一般将来时。根据“his students...our culture to life with their own talents and interests now”可知，“now”表示现在，且结合语境可知，句中指已经让文化焕发生机。因此句子时态是现在完成时态。故选A。 08 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good at solving problems in daily life. It is 1 dream to make people 2 better. One night when he was 11, he 3 the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids 6 his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided to do something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool 7 by him. It could show results fast, so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now, as 9 college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his 10 work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．lives B．live C．will live 3．A．watch B．watches C．watched 4．A．kid B．kids C．kids’ 5．A．or B．but C．because 6．A．of B．in C．on 7．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented 8．A．what B．whether C．which 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了李亮从小热爱科学，11岁时因担忧蔬菜安全发明检测工具，如今作为大学生分享研究方法，带动更多学生投身科学的故事。 1．句意：让人们生活得更好是他的梦想。 he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，宾格。根据“It is ... dream to...”可知，此处需修饰名词“dream”，用形容词性物主代词“his”。故选B。 2．句意：让人们生活得更好是他的梦想。 lives生活，第三人称单数；live生活，动词原形；will live将生活，一般将来时。根据“It is ... dream to make people ... better.”可知，“make sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，需用动词原形“live”。故选B。 3．句意：11岁的一个晚上，他和父母一起在电视上看新闻。 watch看，动词原形；watches看，第三人称单数；watched看，过去式。根据“when he was 11”可知，时态为一般过去时，用“watched”。故选C。 4．句意：父母和孩子们都担心食品安全。 kid孩子，单数；kids孩子，复数；kids’孩子们的，所有格。根据“Parents”可知，此处需用复数“kids”对应。故选B。 5．句意：他那晚睡不着，因为他一直想着和他同龄、没有安全蔬菜的孩子。 or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“ He couldn’t sleep that night ... he kept thinking about the kids...”可知，后句是前句“睡不着”的原因，用“because”。故选C。 6．句意：他那晚睡不着，因为他一直想着和他同龄、没有安全蔬菜的孩子。 of……的；in在，接空间；on在，接物体表面。根据“the kids ...his age...”可知，“of one’s age” 是固定搭配，意为“和某人同龄的”；此处表示“和他同龄的孩子”。故选A。 7．句意：最终，一个工具被他发明出来。 invented发明，主动式；is invented被发明，一般现在时被动式；was invented被发明，一般过去时被动式。根据前文“He spent over a year...”，且“tool”和“invent”是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动式“was invented”。故选C。 8．句意：它能快速显示结果，所以人们会知道食物是否安全。 what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“It could show results fast, so people would know ...the food was safe.”可知，此处表示“是否安全”，用“whether”。故选B。 9．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，他做公开演讲、举办科学工作坊来分享研究方法。 a一个，接辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，接元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表特指。“college”以辅音音素开头，且表泛指“一名大学生”，用“a”。故选A。 10．句意：通过他的努力工作，越来越多的学生追随他的脚步。 hard努力的，形容词；harder更努力的，比较级；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“Through his ...work”可知，此处修饰名词“work”，用形容词“hard”。故选A。 09 （2025·广东汕头·三模）Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 3 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 6 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 7 . People 8 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 9 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 10 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．developing B．develop C．develops 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．through C．by 7．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 8．A．must B．need C．can 9．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 10．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。 1．句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 2．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。 Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。 3．句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。 developing开发（现在分词或动名词）；develop开发（动词原形）；develops开发（第三人称单数形式）。根据“began...”可知，began doing sth“开始做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。 is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。 5．句意：但是，单没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。 with和；through通过，凭借；by通过某种方式。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指通过多年的努力，故选B。 7．句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。 smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。 8．句意：人们可以在任何时间在他们的手机上买票和选座位。 must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“People...buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats.”可知，此处指人们可以买票选座位。故选C。 9．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 difficult困难，单数；difficulties困难，复数；difficulty困难地，副词。根据“overcome”可知，此处指克服困难，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 10．句意：她也向我们展示了科技是怎样改变我们的生活的。 how technology can陈述语序；how can technology疑问语序；what technology can陈述语序。根据“ She also shows us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且此处表示怎样改变，用how。故选A。 10 （2025·广东佛山·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Skin (皮肤) cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, with millions of new cases each year. However, an answer to the problem may be 1 the way thanks to a schoolboy named Heman Bekele. 2 fifteen-year-old has created a kind of soap (肥皂) that could help millions of people fight skin cancer. Bekele has had a love for science 3 he was a little boy. He often lost himself in doing his experiments with common household chemicals like dish soap and clothes-washing powder (粉末). 4 , his parents supported him and encouraged him to try. Bekele’s journey began in Ethiopia. There, he 5 workers suffering from sunburn while working outdoors. This experience, along with both of his 6 advice on sun protection, deeply influenced him. After moving to the U. S., Bekele realized skin cancer treatments were too 7 for most people. “We need solutions that are both effective and affordable,” he said. In 2023, Bekele found that a medicine called imiquimod is used 8 some skin cancers. He decided to mix 9 with soap. The project required great patience. He explained, “The medicine won’t work if the mixture 10 with properly.” Finally, his efforts paid off—he won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge and was named TIME’s 2024 Kid of the Year. Bekele’s advice to young inventors is clear: Don’t think all good ideas have already been taken. Keep trying and you will succeed. 1．A．in B．on C．by 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．when B．after C．since 4．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 5．A．saw B．sees C．was seeing 6．A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’ 7．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive 8．A．treated B．to treat C．treating 9．A．it B．they C．them 10．A．doesn’t deal B．isn’t dealt C．won’t be dealt 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位15岁少年Heman Bekele发明抗癌肥皂的故事，他从小热爱科学，观察到户外工作者晒伤问题后，研发了含抗癌药物的平价肥皂，最终获得科学奖项。 1．句意：然而，由于一个名叫Heman Bekele的男生，这个问题的答案可能即将出现。 in在……里面；on在……上；by通过。根据下文“…has created a kind of soap (肥皂) that could help millions of people fight skin cancer”可知，Heman Bekele发明抗癌肥皂，此处指这个问题的答案可能即将出现，on the way“在路上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 2．句意：这位十五岁的年轻人发明了一种肥皂，可以帮助数百万人对抗皮肤癌症。 A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；An不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；The定冠词，表特指。根据上文“a schoolboy named Heman Bekele”可知，此处特指这位15岁少年，用定冠词the。故选C。 3．句意：Bekele从小就热爱科学。 when当……时候； after在……之后；since自从。根据“Bekele has had a love for science…he was a little boy.”的语境可知，此处强调从过去持续至今的状态，since符合。故选C。 4．句意：幸运的是，他的父母支持他，鼓励他尝试。 Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运的是。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰整个句子。故选C。 5．句意：在那里，他看到工人在户外工作时被晒伤。 saw看见，一般过去时；sees看见，一般现在时；was seeing正看见，过去进行时。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故选A。 6．句意：这段经历，加上父母对防晒的建议，深深地影响了他。 parents父母；parent’s父母的；parents’父母的。根据上文“his parents supported him and encouraged him to try”可知，此处应用复数形式；根据“his… advice”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，应用’s所有格形式。故选C。 7．句意：搬到美国后，Bekele意识到皮肤癌症治疗对大多数人来说太贵了。 expensive昂贵的；more expensive更昂贵的；most expensive最昂贵的。根据“Bekele realized skin cancer treatments were too…for most people”的语境可知，此处无比较级/最高级含义。故选A。 8．句意：2023年，Bekele发现一种名为咪喹莫特的药物用于治疗一些皮肤癌。 treated治疗，过去式；to treat治疗，不定式；treating治疗，现在分词。use…to do sth.“用……做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：他决定把它和肥皂混合。 it它；they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格。根据上文“Bekele found that a medicine called imiquimod is used … some skin cancers.”可知，此处指把咪喹莫特和肥皂混合，应用it指代。故选A。 10．句意：如果混合物处理不当，这种药就不会起作用。 doesn’t deal不交易；isn’t dealt未处理；won’t be dealt不会被处理。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则；主语“the mixture ”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 热点话题03 科学技术 序号 话题 1 一款能识别人脸的新型智能摄像头如何帮助主人防范入室盗窃 2 Carter Rowan 发明带孔香皂并售卖，用赚的钱帮助无家可归者的事迹。 3 北京大兴机场线推出的掌纹扫描乘车新技术，分析其便利性和应用前景。 4 中国自主研发的首艘国产航母成功下水的新闻报道 5 Dennis Hong和他的学生设计类人机器人的故事 6 介绍了宜昌市公安局引入的“机器警犬” 7 深圳盐港中学一群青少年利用AI系统制作智能鱼灯的故事 8 李亮从小热爱科学，11岁时因担忧蔬菜安全发明检测工具，如今作为大学生分享研究方法，带动更多学生投身科学的故事 9 单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样” 10 一位15岁少年Heman Bekele发明抗癌肥皂的故事 01 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期末）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Many homes have cameras to protect them from danger. The cameras can tell the owners if someone has entered. But the cameras do not know 1 the person is a family member, a friend, a postman or a criminal (罪犯). Nowadays, a new camera 2 by a French company can recognize (辨别) faces. It can tell parents at work that 3 children have returned from school. It can also tell them if a stranger has entered their home. If an unknown person enters the home, the camera will send a warning sound to the 4 phone. This is what happened to a smart home camera owner named Damien. “On a Friday I was having a big monthly meeting at work when my phone 5 . At first I thought it 6 be a wrong warning, because it is quite safe in our neighborhood. But my phone was telling me there was a face 7 the camera did not recognize. Something was happening in my house!” Damien became alert. “I saw a person I did not know with his shoes on, which 8 in my apartment. I watched it on the video. I felt quite 9 . I hurried back home as fast as possible and called the police on the way. The criminal was caught soon. Thanks to the smart camera, it really makes my life 10 .” said Damien. 1．A．which B．whether C．what 2．A．made B．making C．to make 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．owners B．owner’s C．own 5．A．ring B．rings C．rang 6．A．need B．must C．couldn’t 7．A．who B．which C．whose 8．A．isn’t allowed B．isn’t allowing C．doesn’t allow 9．A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 10．A．safe B．safety C．safely 02 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The best ideas are often the ones that come out of needs. One such invention is Circle Soaps. They 1 by Carter Rowan who wanted to make it 2 to hold his soap. Circle Soaps come in different colors and shapes. Young children love them. They enjoy washing their hands 3 these wonderful soaps. And it is really easier for them to hold these soaps. “One day, I was playing with a piece of soap in our bathroom. I made a hole in the middle of it. My mom saw it and asked me to stop 4 the soap. However, after a few days, when my little sisters 5 the soap, I found it became easier for them to hold the soap with the hole. 6 I told my mom that we should make soaps with holes in the middle and sell them to raise money to buy the homeless people an apartment so that they 7 live there for free,” said Carter 8 . Now Carter has made some money by selling Circle Soaps. 9 he has bought a lot of everyday things for homeless people with the money. He is trying 10 more homeless people. Now the clever boy is working on several other new inventions. 1．A．invent B．invented C．were invented 2．A．hard B．easier C．easiest 3．A．with B．for C．in 4．A．to waste B．wasted C．wasting 5．A．use B．are using C．were using 6．A．When B．If C．So 7．A．might B．should C．could 8．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．But B．And C．Although 10．A．to help B．helping C．help 03 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Traditionally, we take the subway with our subway cards or 1 using QR codes (二维码) on our smartphones. But now, people traveling on the Beijing Daxing Airport Express (机场快线) subway have 2 new way to take a ride—they can scan the palms (扫描手掌). To enjoy the service, people need to record their palms on machines in subway stations. Then, they have to turn on the palm-scanning function (功能) on their smartphones. Once they do this, they 3 to go through the ticket gates without subway cards or smartphones. 4 they finish the trip, their smartphones will pay the money for their ride. Many people welcome the new technology. They think it helps 5 to travel faster and more easily. They 6 take out their subway cards or smartphones in rush hours. What’s more, the palm-scanning technology is very 7 to people who sometimes forget to bring their subway cards. If the battery (电池) of your phone 8 out, your palms can get you into the subway station. Besides Beijing, some other 9 like Shenzhen also put the new technology into use in service in the subway station. Although we seldom use palm-scanning in other fields (领域) now, I believe it will be 10 used in the near future, like paying in the supermarket or restaurant. 1．A．in B．by C．on 2．A．a B．/ C．the 3．A．are allowing B．are allowed C．were allowed 4．A．Before B．After C．Until 5．A．they B．their C．them 6．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t 7．A．friendly B．friendlier C．friendliest 8．A．ran B．runs C．will run 9．A．city B．cities C．city’s 10．A．wider B．wide C．widely 04 （24-25九年级上·广东茂名·期末）On April 26, 2017, a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. China’s first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) 1 the water in Dalian, Liaoning. The new big ship is China’s second aircraft carrier. It was designed in China and built in China, too. It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide. That is a bit 2 than three soccer fields. An aircraft carrier is like 3 airport on the sea. It 4 carry planes and troops to war. Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it, and 5 work and live on it, too. But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive. It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials. For example, a basic aircraft carrier 6 of 60,000 tons of steel. It also uses complex (复杂的) technologies, 7 radar (雷达), electronics, mechanics and weapons (武器). Finally, it takes years 8 one. Today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the 9 to build one. China has become the seventh country in the world 10 can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the USA, Russia, England, France, Italy and Spain. 1．A．hits B．hit C．will hit 2．A．large B．larger C．largest 3．A．an B．the C．/ 4．A．can B．must C．should 5．A．soldiers’ B．soldiers C．soldier’s 6．A．makes B．is making C．is made 7．A．including B．included C．include 8．A．building B．built C．to build 9．A．able B．ably C．ability 10．A．how B．that C．what 05 （25-26九年级上·广东中山·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Dennis Hong and his students design human-like robots. Among the robots, there is a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong’s robot 1 . Another invention, DAVID, is the world’s first and only car that can be driven 2 the blind. And SAFFIR is a two-legged robot that 3 do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he 4 about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of 5 used human-like robots for research and education. Hong’s team made DARwIn’s design free for anyone to use. They 6 many projects using the design so far. And they consider it 7 gift to the robotics community. “Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, 8 failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you’re too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then 9 no innovation (创新),” said Hong. “I tell my students 10 breaking the robot. If the robot doesn’t fall or break, we don’t get to learn anything.” 1．A．invention B．inventions C．inventions’ 2．A．in B．with C．by 3．A．can B．must C．should 4．A．asked B．was asked C．asking 5．A．widely B．more widely C．the most widely 6．A．are seeing B．have seen C．will see 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．it’s B．that’s C．there’s 10．A．try B．to try C．trying 06 （24-25九年级上·广东湛江·期中）Science and technology are changing our lives, and robots are a great example. In May 2024, the Yichang Public Security Bureau 1 a “robot police dog” to help with their work. To help police and keep the area safe, Hubei’s first robot police dog started 2 in Yichang city on May 3rd. The robot dog didn’t work alone: it worked with 3 police dogs. In the Three Gorges Dam scenic area (三峡大坝景区), it did some important security work. 4 a new member of the Yichang Public Security Bureau, the robot dog got a lot of attention. With big “eyes” on 5 back, it kept an eye on the people around, maybe avoiding some crimes. Chen Peng, a manager at Wuba Intelligent Technology (Hangzhou) Company, explained 6 the robot dog can work 24 hours a day. When police officers or police dogs get tired, the robot dog can continue working. What’s more, it can take 7 place to complete dangerous and dirty work. On May 3rd, because of heavy rain, police officers were working indoors, 8 the brave robot police dog was working outdoors. When young visitors saw the “police dog” getting wet in the rain, they even held 9 umbrella for it. However, a little water doesn’t influence the robot dog, as it can work normally in temperatures as high as 60℃ or as low as -40℃. Will robot police dogs be 10 used to keep us safe in the future? Who knows? Technology always surprises us! 1．A．will introduce B．introduced C．were introducing 2．A．to working B．worked C．working 3．A．real B．realer C．really 4．A．As B．For C．With 5．A．it B．its C．its’ 6．A．that B．when C．which 7．A．human B．humans C．human’s 8．A．or B．while C．until 9．A．a B．the C．an 10．A．wide B．wider C．widely 07 （2025·广东茂名·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In an online video, lanterns shaped like fish are moving around in the air, just like real fish swimming in water. 1 group of clever teenagers from Shenzhen Yangang Middle School used an AI system 2 life into these paper lanterns. “In a fish-lantern dance, dancers carry lanterns and move like fish in their performance, and this needs lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, 17, one of the lantern’s 3 . Jiang says his team wants to create an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on 4 own. So more people can join in 5 and enjoy the traditional performance art. The fish-lantern dance is a traditional cultural treasure in Shenzhen’s Yantian district, where Jiang’s school sits. Tan Wenbo who is working hard on the AI system, explains that a special part 6 the head of a lantern can recognize different things. Then it sends 7 it sees to a circuit board. The circuit board 8 to two small motors at the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to move in different ways, just like real fish do. Zhang Qiang, a teacher helping with the invention, wants his students to have fun 9 learn about different things outside of class. Luckily, his students 10 our culture to life with their own talents and interests now. 1．A．The B．A C．An 2．A．to breathe B．breathe C．breathing 3．A．inventor B．inventor’s C．inventors 4．A．it B．it’s C．its 5．A．easy B．easily C．easier 6．A．on B．in C．at 7．A．that B．what C．which 8．A．connected B．connects C．is connected 9．A．but B．so C．and 10．A．have brought B．bring C．will bring 08 （25-26九年级上·广东汕头·月考）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good at solving problems in daily life. It is 1 dream to make people 2 better. One night when he was 11, he 3 the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids 6 his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided to do something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool 7 by him. It could show results fast, so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now, as 9 college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his 10 work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. 1．A．he B．his C．him 2．A．lives B．live C．will live 3．A．watch B．watches C．watched 4．A．kid B．kids C．kids’ 5．A．or B．but C．because 6．A．of B．in C．on 7．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented 8．A．what B．whether C．which 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 09 （2025·广东汕头·三模）Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 3 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 6 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 7 . People 8 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 9 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 10 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．developing B．develop C．develops 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．through C．by 7．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 8．A．must B．need C．can 9．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 10．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can 10 （2025·广东佛山·模拟预测）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Skin (皮肤) cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, with millions of new cases each year. However, an answer to the problem may be 1 the way thanks to a schoolboy named Heman Bekele. 2 fifteen-year-old has created a kind of soap (肥皂) that could help millions of people fight skin cancer. Bekele has had a love for science 3 he was a little boy. He often lost himself in doing his experiments with common household chemicals like dish soap and clothes-washing powder (粉末). 4 , his parents supported him and encouraged him to try. Bekele’s journey began in Ethiopia. There, he 5 workers suffering from sunburn while working outdoors. This experience, along with both of his 6 advice on sun protection, deeply influenced him. After moving to the U. S., Bekele realized skin cancer treatments were too 7 for most people. “We need solutions that are both effective and affordable,” he said. In 2023, Bekele found that a medicine called imiquimod is used 8 some skin cancers. He decided to mix 9 with soap. The project required great patience. He explained, “The medicine won’t work if the mixture 10 with properly.” Finally, his efforts paid off—he won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge and was named TIME’s 2024 Kid of the Year. Bekele’s advice to young inventors is clear: Don’t think all good ideas have already been taken. Keep trying and you will succeed. 1．A．in B．on C．by 2．A．A B．An C．The 3．A．when B．after C．since 4．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 5．A．saw B．sees C．was seeing 6．A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’ 7．A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive 8．A．treated B．to treat C．treating 9．A．it B．they C．them 10．A．doesn’t deal B．isn’t dealt C．won’t be dealt 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $