Unit 8 Our Blue Planet（短文填空专练 ）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 短文填空专练 话题：人与自然—热爱与敬畏自然 基础篇 01 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are there any people living in the desert? The answer is yes. As a matter of fact, the desert is home 1 many people. I know a family living in the desert. The family don’t have enough water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. Water is 2 important and valuable for them. They can only take a quick shower once a week. During the shower, they must collect the water. After the shower, they reuse the water. 3 doesn’t rain much in the desert. Most people get water from the underground, 4 they have to spend a lot of money digging wells. I feel lucky. I don’t need to worry about water, but now I start to save water. Join me and let’s make 5 difference together. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 02 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We need rivers. They bring water to us. But 1 you know how rivers form? Snow falls on mountains. When it gets warm, snow turns into water. The water runs down mountains and becomes 2 river. Rivers are very useful, but sometimes they can cause (引起) problems. 3 there is too much rain, rivers can wash houses away. Also, somethings can make rivers dirty. That is bad for people and animals. Is 4 a river in your town? Do you know where it comes from? You can do something 5 help keep the river clean, and thank it for bringing you water. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 03 Water is important to all living things. Water covers 1 parts of the earth. It is in the rivers, seas and oceans. Most plants need lots 2 water. Water is necessary for all plants. All animals need enough water. They can’t live at all without water. People need water 3 drink, to cook and to clean. Water makes up 60% of the human body, 4 we must save every drop of water and don’t let our tears be 5 last drop of water on the earth. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 04 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 05 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It 1 (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater 2 (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. 3 some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also 4 (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake 5 (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop 6 (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water 7 (happy). Also we should plant lots 8 beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become 9 wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, 10 (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the lake. Come on! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 06 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If we look at our planet from a great distance (距离), it is blue. Blue is 1 color of the ocean, and the ocean 2 (cover) about 71% of our planet’s surface (表面). More 3 (animal) live in the ocean than on land. There 4 (be) a lot of food in the ocean. The most important food in the ocean is plants. If we take 5 (they) all away, very few animals can live there. Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight 6 (grow). But now, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. Many plants and animals die (死亡) 7 the water is too dirty. The ocean is home to millions of species (物种). It is very important to 8 (human), too. It provides food, water, and even the air 9 people. If we want to protect our planet, we can start with 10 (protect) the ocean. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 提高篇 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Find out how to spend your money in a 1 way. That is to save money and to do good to the environment. Here are some 2 (way) to get started. First, 3 (buy) second-hand things. You can always find what you need at the charity (慈善) shops or online marketplaces. Most of 4 (they) are in good use, and they are much cheaper. Second, swap (交换) and share. Swap games and share books 5 your friends. It helps you both get something new. 6 (three), use again. Look at the things around. Are they still in good use? Yes, they are. Then, use them again 7 stop shopping this time. That’s the good way to help you be 8 smart shopper. Fourth, think again. Before 9 (shop), think over. Will you get bored of the things quickly? If so, maybe you don’t need it at all. Finally, do season shopping. Foods in season are cheap and 10 (health). Or you can try to grow vegetables and fruit with the help of your family. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 08 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is 1 special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest. Forests are very 2 (importance) to our planets. They are also home to 3 (thousand) of animals and plants. They provide us 4 food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the soil and prevent floods (避洪). They also make the dirty air 5 (clean). But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests turn into 6 (desert). Many animals and plants lose their homes 7 even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we must stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in 8 (we) daily life. 9 (three), we shouldn’t throw rubbish around. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of 10 (protect) forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 09 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need to drink lots of water to be 1 (health). We need water to cook, and to wash our 2 (hand). We use a lot of water to take a shower, too. 3 we may not have enough water in 100 years. Don’t worry. RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take 4 shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then uses it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 5 (go) onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that one family of two people can save a lot of water because 6 RainStick Shower. And the water all the year can fill (装满) one swimming pool (池). In fact, there are many other ways 7 (save) water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water keep 8 (run). And only do some 9 (wash) with a washing machine when there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you may waste water. So it is easy for all of 10 (we) to do something for our earth. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 10 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry. Last week, I 1 (read) an article (文章) about protecting the earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The earth is 3 wonderful place. There are forests, rivers and mountains. There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains in summer. In autumn, leaves (树叶) are 4 (color). In winter, it is often cold and snowy, so it’s very 5 (excite) to make snowmen. The earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. 7 today there is some pollution (污染). Some people throw 8 /ˈlɪtə(r)/ everywhere. Some people put dirty water into rivers. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the earth for 10 (we) future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 短文填空专练 话题：人与自然—热爱与敬畏自然 基础篇 01 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are there any people living in the desert? The answer is yes. As a matter of fact, the desert is home 1 many people. I know a family living in the desert. The family don’t have enough water. They seldom plant flowers or grass. Water is 2 important and valuable for them. They can only take a quick shower once a week. During the shower, they must collect the water. After the shower, they reuse the water. 3 doesn’t rain much in the desert. Most people get water from the underground, 4 they have to spend a lot of money digging wells. I feel lucky. I don’t need to worry about water, but now I start to save water. Join me and let’s make 5 difference together. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 【答案】1．to 2．so/very 3．It 4．so 5．a 【导语】本文通过描述沙漠居民缺水的生活，倡导共同为保护水资源做出努力。 1．句意：事实上，沙漠是很多人的家园。根据“As a matter of fact, the desert is home...many people.”可知，此处考查固定短语“be home to”，意思是“是……的所在地；是……的家园”，故填to。 2．句意：水对他们来说非常/如此重要且珍贵。根据“Water is...important and valuable for them.”可知，这里表示“非常，如此”，修饰形容词“important and valuable”，强调水对他们的重要性，故填so/very。 3．句意：沙漠里降雨不多。根据“...doesn’t rain much in the desert.”可知，此处考查“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的“rain”，“It doesn’t rain...”表示“不下雨……”，首字母大写，故填It。 4．句意：大多数人从地下获取水，所以他们不得不花很多钱打井。根据“Most people get water from the underground...they have to spend a lot of money digging wells.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前面说从地下取水，后面说因此要花很多钱打井，so“所以”符合，故填so。 5．句意：加入我，让我们一起有所作为。根据“Join me and let’s make...difference together.”可知，此处考查固定短语“make a difference”，意思是“有影响；起作用”，故填a。 02 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We need rivers. They bring water to us. But 1 you know how rivers form? Snow falls on mountains. When it gets warm, snow turns into water. The water runs down mountains and becomes 2 river. Rivers are very useful, but sometimes they can cause (引起) problems. 3 there is too much rain, rivers can wash houses away. Also, somethings can make rivers dirty. That is bad for people and animals. Is 4 a river in your town? Do you know where it comes from? You can do something 5 help keep the river clean, and thank it for bringing you water. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 【答案】1．do 2．a 3．When 4．there 5．to 【导语】本文主要介绍了河流的形成过程、重要性以及可能引发的问题，并且呼吁我们要保护河流。 1．句意：但是你知道河流是怎么形成的吗？本句为主语是you的一般现在时，且含有实义动词，其疑问句需借助助动词do构成。故填do。 2．句意：水沿着山流下来，形成一条河流。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且river为辅音音素开头的单词，所以填写不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：当雨水太多时，河流会冲走房屋。此处为设空处引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填When。 4．句意：你的城镇有河流吗？there be“某地有某物”，疑问句中be动词提到句首。故填there。 5．句意：你可以做一些事情来保持河流清洁，并感谢它为你带来水源。“help keep the river clean”为“do something”的目的，所以此处填写to与“help keep the river clean”构成不定式结构作目的状语。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 03 Water is important to all living things. Water covers 1 parts of the earth. It is in the rivers, seas and oceans. Most plants need lots 2 water. Water is necessary for all plants. All animals need enough water. They can’t live at all without water. People need water 3 drink, to cook and to clean. Water makes up 60% of the human body, 4 we must save every drop of water and don’t let our tears be 5 last drop of water on the earth. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 【答案】1．most 2．of 3．to 4．so 5．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了水对所有生物的重要性，以及我们应当节约用水。 1．句意：水覆盖了地球的大部分区域。根据“Water covers...parts of the earth.”可知，此处是说水覆盖地球的大部分，应用most“大部分”。故填most。 2．句意：大多数植物需要大量的水。lots of“大量”，固定搭配。故填of。 3．句意：人们需要水来饮用、做饭和清洁。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。 4．句意：水占人体的60%，所以我们必须节约每一滴水，不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词so“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：水占人体的60%，所以我们必须节约每一滴水，不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。根据“don’t let our tears be...last drop of water on the earth”可知，此处指“地球上的最后一滴水”，表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 04 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空最多两个词。 My hometown is near the Yellow River. I enjoy 1 (go) there every weekend. It is 2 important river in China. The Yellow River 3 (get) its name because of its color. The water looks yellow. 4 people call it the Yellow River. It is long and it runs 5 many provinces (省) in China. I love the Yellow River because it is a great place for 6 (I) to have a rest. From Monday to Friday, I’m 7 (real) busy. I only have free time on weekends. Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river 8 (feel) its charm (魅力). I walk by the Yellow River. I also look for some other 9 (interest) places near the river. Usually, I stay there for one or two 10 (day). And then I go back to my everyday life. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．going 2．an 3．gets 4．So 5．through 6．me 7．really 8．to feel 9．interesting 10．days 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢黄河，喜欢在黄河边度过周末。 1．句意：我喜欢每个周末去那里。这里是enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，需用go的动名词going。故填going。 2．句意：它是中国的一条重要河流。根据“important river”可知，此处表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：黄河因其颜色而得名。此处是一般现在时，主语The Yellow River 为单数，因此谓语get用三单形式gets。故填gets。 4．句意：所以人们称之为黄河。根据“The water looks yellow.”可知，此处是由so引导的句子，首字母大写。故填So。 5．句意：它很长，流经中国的许多省份。根据“many provinces (省) in China.”可知，through黄河流经中国的许多省份，run through流经。故填through。 6．句意：我喜欢黄河，因为它是我休息的好地方。for是介词，后跟宾格代词，I的宾格代词为me。故填me。 7．句意：从星期一到星期五，我真的很忙。分析句子可知，要用副词修饰形容词busy，real的副词为really，意思为:真正地。故填really。 8．句意：然后我来到这条神奇而强大的河流边，感受它的魅力。根据“Then I come to the wonderful and powerful river”可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，feel的动词不定式为to feel。故填to feel。 9．句意：我也在河边寻找其他一些有趣的地方。根据“places”可知，此处修饰地点，用interest的形容词interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：通常，我会在那里待一两天。two二，是基数词，修饰可数名词复数。day天，是可数名词，复数是days。故填days。 05 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It 1 (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater 2 (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. 3 some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also 4 (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake 5 (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop 6 (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water 7 (happy). Also we should plant lots 8 beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become 9 wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, 10 (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the lake. Come on! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．covers 2．lakes 3．But 4．throwing 5．has 6．them 7．happily 8．of 9．a 10．colorful 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述洞庭湖的基本情况、面临的污染问题以及保护它的措施 。 1．句意：它占地面积约2800平方公里 。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“cover”的第三人称单数是“covers”，故填covers。 2．句意：它是中国最大的淡水湖之一 。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“lake”的复数是“lakes”，故填lakes。 3．句意：但一些工厂正在把污水排入湖中 。前文说人们来参观，此处说工厂排污，是转折关系，用“But”，故填But。 4．句意：人们也在往里面扔垃圾 。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“throw”的现在分词是“throwing”，故填throwing。 5．句意：因为这些情况，洞庭湖有一些问题 。主语“the Dongting Lake”是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是“has”，故填has。 6．句意：为了保护湖泊，我们必须阻止他们做这样的事 。“stop”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。 7．句意：我们应该让鱼在干净的水里快乐地生活 。修饰动词“live”用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily”，故填happily。 8．句意：我们也应该在湖边种很多美丽的花和高大的树 。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，故填of。 9．句意：然后湖会变得美丽，成为一个美妙的地方。此处place为单数可数名词且首次提及，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：然后，我们可以看到蓝天、五颜六色的花和高大的树 。修饰名词“flowers”用形容词，“color”的形容词是“colorful”，故填colorful。 06 阅读下面短文，根据语境在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 If we look at our planet from a great distance (距离), it is blue. Blue is 1 color of the ocean, and the ocean 2 (cover) about 71% of our planet’s surface (表面). More 3 (animal) live in the ocean than on land. There 4 (be) a lot of food in the ocean. The most important food in the ocean is plants. If we take 5 (they) all away, very few animals can live there. Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight 6 (grow). But now, there is too much rubbish in the ocean. Many plants and animals die (死亡) 7 the water is too dirty. The ocean is home to millions of species (物种). It is very important to 8 (human), too. It provides food, water, and even the air 9 people. If we want to protect our planet, we can start with 10 (protect) the ocean. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．the 2．covers 3．animals 4．is 5．them 6．to grow 7．because 8．humans 9．for 10．protecting 【导语】本文介绍了地球表面71%被海洋覆盖，海洋是众多生物的家园，其中植物是海洋食物链的基础。然而，海洋污染导致大量动植物死亡。海洋对人类至关重要，提供食物、水和空气。保护地球应从保护海洋开始。 1．句意：蓝色是海洋的颜色，海洋覆盖了我们地球表面大约71%的面积。根据“Blue is...color of the ocean”可知，此处是特指海洋的颜色，需要用定冠词the来修饰名词color，表示特指，故填the。 2．句意：蓝色是海洋的颜色，海洋覆盖了我们地球表面大约71%的面积。根据“and the ocean...about 71% of our planet’s surface”可知，句子描述的是客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语“the ocean”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式covers，故填covers。 3．句意：生活在海洋里的动物比陆地上的更多。根据“More...live in the ocean than on land.”可知，more后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，animal是可数名词，这里要用复数形式animals，表示泛指多种动物，故填animals。 4．句意：海洋里有很多食物。根据“There...a lot of food in the ocean.”可知，此句为There be句型，遵循就近原则，“food”是不可数名词，所以be动词要用is，故填is。 5．句意：如果我们把它们都拿走，几乎没有动物能在那里生存。根据“If we take...all away”可知，take是动词，后面需要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 6．句意：海洋中的植物需要干净的水和阳光来生长。根据“Plants in the ocean need clean water and sunlight...”可知，此处表示目的，即植物需要水和阳光的目的是生长，要用动词不定式to do形式作目的状语，所以填to grow。 7．句意：许多植物和动物死亡，因为水太脏了。根据“Many plants and animals die (死亡)...the water is too dirty.”可知，“水太脏”是“许多植物和动物死亡”的原因，所以此处需要用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：它对人类也非常重要。根据“It is very important to...too.”可知，“human”是可数名词，这里表示泛指人类这个群体，要用复数形式humans，故填humans。 9．句意：它为人们提供食物、水，甚至空气。根据“It provides food, water, and even the air...people.”可知，provide sth. for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”，所以此处填for。 10．句意：如果我们想保护我们的星球，我们可以从保护海洋开始。根据“If we want to protect our planet, we can start with...the ocean.”可知，start with doing sth.是固定用法，表示“从做某事开始”，with是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以填protecting。 提高篇 07 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Find out how to spend your money in a 1 way. That is to save money and to do good to the environment. Here are some 2 (way) to get started. First, 3 (buy) second-hand things. You can always find what you need at the charity (慈善) shops or online marketplaces. Most of 4 (they) are in good use, and they are much cheaper. Second, swap (交换) and share. Swap games and share books 5 your friends. It helps you both get something new. 6 (three), use again. Look at the things around. Are they still in good use? Yes, they are. Then, use them again 7 stop shopping this time. That’s the good way to help you be 8 smart shopper. Fourth, think again. Before 9 (shop), think over. Will you get bored of the things quickly? If so, maybe you don’t need it at all. Finally, do season shopping. Foods in season are cheap and 10 (health). Or you can try to grow vegetables and fruit with the help of your family. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．smart 2．ways 3．buy 4．them 5．with 6．Third 7．and 8．a 9．shopping 10．healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过节约开支和保护环境的五种方式来理智消费。 1．句意：找出如何以聪明的方式花钱。需填形容词修饰way，根据后文“smart shopper”可知，此处强调“明智的消费方式”。故填smart。 2．句意：以下是一些开始行动的方法。some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填ways。 3．句意：首先，购买二手物品。首句为祈使句结构，动词需用原形。故填buy。 4．句意：它们（二手物品）大多状态良好，且更便宜。空格位于介词of后作宾语，指代前文的“second-hand things”，需用代词宾格形式。故填them。 5．句意：与朋友交换游戏、分享书籍。share…with…为固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 6．句意：第三，重复使用物品。上下文为列举结构（First, Second…），此处需序数词“third”构成逻辑递进，首字母大写。故填Third。 7．句意：如果物品仍可用，就再次使用它们，并停止购物。前后动作“use them again”和“stop shopping”为顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：这是帮助你成为精明消费者的好方法。“smart shopper”为可数名词单数且首次提及，发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：购物前请三思。介词before后需接动名词形式，shop的动名词为hopping。故填shopping。 10．句意：应季食物既便宜又健康。空格与cheap并列作表语，需用形容词形式，health的形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 08 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People celebrate World Forest Day on March 21st every year. It is 1 special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest. Forests are very 2 (importance) to our planets. They are also home to 3 (thousand) of animals and plants. They provide us 4 food, fruit and many other things. Trees in the forest help to protect the soil and prevent floods (避洪). They also make the dirty air 5 (clean). But some people cut down (砍倒) trees to get money. So, some forests turn into 6 (desert). Many animals and plants lose their homes 7 even lose their lives. On World Forest Day, we should think about how we can protect the forest. First, we must stop cutting down trees. We should plant more trees. Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in 8 (we) daily life. 9 (three), we shouldn’t throw rubbish around. Finally, we should make more people know the importance of 10 (protect) forests. Let’s work together to keep the forest healthy and beautiful! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．a 2．important 3．thousands 4．with 5．cleaner 6．deserts 7．or 8．our 9．Third 10．protecting 【导语】本文围绕世界森林日展开，阐述森林对地球及万物的重要作用，指出其面临的砍伐等问题，并倡导人们采取多种措施保护森林 。 1．句意：这是一个呼吁人们保护森林的特别日子。根据“It is...special day to call on (号召) people to protect the forest.”可知，这里表示“一个特别的日子”，“special”的发音是以辅音音素开头的，此处要用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 2．句意：森林对我们的星球非常重要。根据“Forests are very...to our planets.”可知，“are”后面接形容词作表语，importance“重要性”是名词，其形容词形式是“important重要的”，故填important。 3．句意：它们也是成千上万动植物的家园。根据“They are also home to...of animals and plants.”可知，thousands of“成千上万的”是固定短语，故填thousands。 4．句意：它们为我们提供食物、水果和许多其他东西。根据“They provide us...food, fruit and many other things.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”是固定短语，故填with。 5．句意：它们也使污浊的空气（更）清洁。根据“They also make the dirty air...”可知，这里表示和之前相比，树木让空气变得“更清洁”，此处要用clean“干净的”的比较级“cleaner”，故填cleaner。 6．句意：所以，一些森林变成了沙漠。根据“So, some forests turn into...”可知，desert“沙漠”是可数名词，这里表示泛指，要用复数形式“deserts”，故填deserts。 7．句意：许多动植物失去了家园，甚至失去了生命。根据“Many animals and plants lose their homes...even lose their lives.”可知，此处强调可能出现更严重的后果“失去生命”，应用“or”连接，故填or。 8．句意：第二，我们应该在我们的日常生活中尽量少用纸。根据“Second, we should try to use as little paper as possible in...daily life.”可知，“daily life”意为“日常生活”，前面要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we“我们”的形容词性物主代词是“our”，故填our。 9．句意：第三，我们不应该到处扔垃圾。根据“...we shouldn’t throw rubbish around.”可知，这里表示顺序“第三”，要用“three”的序数词形式“third第三”，首字母大写，故填Third。 10．句意：最后，我们应该让更多的人知道保护森林的重要性。根据“Finally, we should make more people know the importance of...forests.”可知，“of”是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，protect“保护”的动名词形式是“protecting”，故填protecting。 09 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need to drink lots of water to be 1 (health). We need water to cook, and to wash our 2 (hand). We use a lot of water to take a shower, too. 3 we may not have enough water in 100 years. Don’t worry. RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take 4 shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then uses it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 5 (go) onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that one family of two people can save a lot of water because 6 RainStick Shower. And the water all the year can fill (装满) one swimming pool (池). In fact, there are many other ways 7 (save) water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water keep 8 (run). And only do some 9 (wash) with a washing machine when there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you may waste water. So it is easy for all of 10 (we) to do something for our earth. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．healthy 2．hands 3．But 4．a 5．goes 6．of 7．to save 8．running 9．washing 10．us 【导语】本文写出了节约用水的重要性及具体方法。 1．句意：我们需要喝大量的水来保持健康。 根据“to be + 形容词” 的结构可知，此处需要用health的形容词形式，作表语。故填healthy。 2．句意：我们需要水来做饭和洗手。 根据“wash our...”可知，此处应填hand的复数形式，因为洗手通常是两只手。故填hands。 3．句意：但100年后我们可能没有足够的水。 根据前文描述用水需求，后文提到“可能没有足够水”，前后为转折关系，but “但是”，表转折。故填But。 4．句意：当我们洗澡时，它能节省约80%的水。 根据“take a shower”为固定搭配可知，此处需要不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：在这个智能淋浴的帮助下，每一滴水会在我们身上循环使用六次。 根据语境可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，every drop of water作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 6．句意：该公司首席执行官表示，一个两口之家因为RainStick Shower能节省大量水。 根据“because + 从句”或“because of + 名词/名词短语”可知，此处 RainStick Shower为名词短语。故填of。 7．句意：事实上，还有许多其他节水的方法。 ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，此处需要用动词不定式作定语。故填to save。 8．句意：例如，洗碗时不要让水一直流。 let sth. keep doing sth.“让某物一直做某事”，此处需要用run的现在分词形式。故填running。 9．句意：只有当有很多衣服要洗时，才用洗衣机洗一些衣物。 do some washing“洗衣服”，此处需要用wash的动名词形式。故填washing。 10．句意：所以我们所有人都很容易为地球做些事情。 根据“all of + 宾格” 的结构可知，此处需要用we的宾格形式。故填us。 10 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，每空最多两个词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry. Last week, I 1 (read) an article (文章) about protecting the earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The earth is 3 wonderful place. There are forests, rivers and mountains. There are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains in summer. In autumn, leaves (树叶) are 4 (color). In winter, it is often cold and snowy, so it’s very 5 (excite) to make snowmen. The earth is our home, and it provides us 6 air, water and food. 7 today there is some pollution (污染). Some people throw 8 /ˈlɪtə(r)/ everywhere. Some people put dirty water into rivers. We must stop 9 (do) these things to protect the earth for 10 (we) future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something good to share with me, email me, please. 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．read 2．to share 3．a 4．colorful 5．exciting 6．with 7．But 8．litter 9．doing 10．our 【导语】本文主要讲述Harry阅读一篇关于保护地球的文章后，分享地球的美好、面临的污染问题以及呼吁保护地球的相关内容。 1．句意：上周，我阅读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据“Last week”可知，句子是一般过去时，read应用过去式read。故填read。 2．句意：我想要跟你分享。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to share。 3．句意：地球是一个美妙的地方。place是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 4．句意：在秋天，树叶是色彩斑斓的。此处需要形容词作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful ，表示“色彩斑斓的；彩色的”。故填colorful。 5．句意：在冬天，天气通常寒冷且多雪，所以堆雪人是一件非常令人兴奋的事情。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing结尾的形容词，故填exciting。 6．句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，表示“为某人提供某物”。故填with。 7．句意：但如今存在一些污染 。前文讲地球美好，此处说有污染，是转折关系，用but ，位于句首首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：有些人到处乱扔垃圾。根据音标可知，此空应填litter表示“垃圾”，故填littler。 9．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情来为我们的未来保护地球。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事（正在做的事）”，此处指停止破坏环境的行为，用doing。故填doing。 10．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情来为我们的未来保护地球。此处修饰future，用形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $