Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 1. We must ______ (save) every drop of water in our life. 【答案】save 【解析】句意：我们必须在生活中节约每一滴水。情态动词 must 后接动词原形，符合语法要求。故填save。 2. The book is of great ______ (value) for our study of water protection. 【答案】value 【解析】句意：这本书对我们研究水资源保护有很大的价值。great 为形容词，后接名词，of great value 是固定搭配，意为 “很有价值”。故填value。 3. It’s our duty ______ (protect) our blue planet. 【答案】to protect 【解析】句意：保护我们的蓝色星球是我们的责任。固定句型 It’s one’s duty to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语为不定式。故填to protect。 4. My mother asks me ______ (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean. 【答案】to develop 【解析】句意：妈妈让我养成保持房间整洁的习惯。固定用法 ask sb. to do sth.，意为 “让某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to develop。 5. Don’t ______ (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on water waste. 【答案】waste 【解析】句意：不要把时间浪费在无意义的事情上，尤其是浪费水这件事。否定祈使句 Don’t 后接动词原形。故填waste。 6. They spend an hour ______ (collect) rainwater in the garden every weekend. 【答案】collecting 【解析】句意：他们每个周末花一小时在花园里收集雨水。固定用法 spend time doing sth.，意为 “花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填collecting。 7. Let’s ______ (clean) up the park near our school this Sunday. 【答案】clean。 【解析】句意：这个周日我们一起清理学校附近的公园吧。祈使句 Let’s 后接动词原形。故填clean 8. It’s ______ (important) to learn the water cycle than we think. 【答案】more important 【解析】句意：学习水循环比我们想象的更重要。由 than 可知用形容词比较级，important 的比较级为 more important。故填more important。 9. There are many kinds of ______ (live) things in the deep ocean. 【答案】living 【解析】句意：深海里有各种各样的生物。此处需形容词修饰名词 things，living 为形容词，意为 “活的，有生命的”。故填living。 10. We should keep good ______ (habit) of saving water every day. 【答案】habits 【解析】句意：我们应该每天保持节约用水的好习惯。habit 为可数名词，前面无不定冠词，表泛指用复数形式。故填habits。 二、根据提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 1. Please ______ ______ (关掉) the tap when you brush your teeth. 【答案】turn off 【解析】句意：你刷牙时请关掉水龙头。本句为祈使句，后接动词原形，“关掉” 的固定短语为 turn off。故填turn off。 2. The forest ______ ______ ______ (是…… 的栖息地) many rare animals and plants. 【答案】is home to 【解析】句意：这片森林是许多珍稀动植物的栖息地。主语 the forest 为第三人称单数，一般现在时中 be 动词用 is，“是…… 的栖息地” 的固定短语为 be home to。故填is home to。 3. We should ______ ______ ______ ______ (充分利用) water instead of wasting it. 【答案】make full use of 【解析】句意：我们应该充分利用水资源而不是浪费它。情态动词 should 后接动词原形，“充分利用” 的固定短语为 make full use of。故填make full use of。 4. Everyone can ______ ______ ______ (有影响) to the environment by doing small things. 【答案】make a difference 【解析】句意：每个人都可以通过做小事来对环境产生影响。情态动词 can 后接动词原形，“有影响” 的固定短语为 make a difference。故填make a difference。 5. My teacher tells us to ______ ______ ______ ______ (养成…… 的习惯) reading English every morning. 【答案】develop the habit of 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们要养成每天早上读英语的习惯。不定式符号 to 后接动词原形，“养成…… 的习惯” 的固定短语为 develop the habit of。故填develop the habit of。 6. Don’t ______ ______ (扔掉) the plastic bottles—we can reuse them. 【答案】throw away 【解析】句意：不要扔掉塑料瓶 —— 我们可以重复利用它们。否定祈使句 Don’t 后接动词原形，“扔掉” 的固定短语为 throw away。故填throw away。 7. I usually ______ ______ ______ (洗澡) before going to bed in the evening. 【答案】take a shower 【解析】句意：我晚上睡觉前通常会洗澡。主语 I 为第一人称，一般现在时中动词用原形，“洗澡” 的固定短语为 take a shower。故填take a shower。 8. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (事实上), water is the most important thing for all living things. 【答案】As a matter of fact 【解析】句意：事实上，水对所有生物来说都是最重要的东西。本短语为句首状语，首字母需大写，“事实上” 的固定短语为 As a matter of fact。故填As a matter of fact。 9. We need to ______ ______ (担心) the water shortage in some dry places. 【答案】worry about 【解析】句意：我们需要担心一些干旱地区的水资源短缺问题。need to 后接动词原形，“担心” 的固定短语为 worry about。故填worry about。 10. Let’s ______ ______ (从…… 开始) small things to save water at home. 【答案】start with 【解析】句意：我们从家里的小事开始节约用水吧。祈使句 Let’s 后接动词原形，“从…… 开始” 的固定短语为 start with。故填start with。 三、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1．I am looking for my bag ______, but I can’t find it. A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我到处找我的包，但我找不到它。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；somewhere在某处；anywhere在任何地方。根据题干可知，前半部分表示肯定语境中的“到处寻找”，与后半句“找不到”形成对比，应用everywhere表达全面搜索的含义。故选A。 2．______ families chose the island to travel during the summer holiday. A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds of C．Two hundreds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数以百计的家庭在暑假期间选择去这个岛屿旅游。 考查数词。“hundred”前有具体数字时，用单数形式，且不与“of”连用；“hundred”前无具体数字时，用“hundreds of”表示“数百的”。此处无具体数字，所以用“Hundreds of”。故选A。 3．____________ tourists (游客) go to Putian, our hometown every year. A．Five million B．Five million of C．Five millions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年有五百万游客去我们的家乡莆田。 考查million的用法。Five million五百万；Five million of语法错误；Five millions语法错误。结合语境可知，“million”前有具体数字“five”时，用单数形式，“five million”表示“五百万”，可以直接修饰名词“tourists”。故选A。 4．We shouldn’t ________ water because it’s very valuable. A．collect B．save C．waste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不应该浪费水，因为水非常珍贵。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；save储存；waste浪费。根据“because it’s very valuable”可知，不应该做的是浪费水。故选C。 5．Heilongjiang is in the ________ of China. A．south B．north-east C．south-east 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黑龙江在中国的东北部。 考查名词辨析。south南方；north-east东北方；south-east东南方。根据常识可知，黑龙江省实际位于中国东北地区。故选B。 6．—I love the ________. There are many kinds of fish in it. —I love it, too. I like swimming in it. A．ocean B．planet C．story 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我喜欢海洋。里面有很多种鱼。——我也喜欢它。我喜欢在里面游泳。 考查名词辨析。ocean海洋；planet行星；story故事。根据空处下文“There are many kinds of fish in it.”“I like swimming in it.”可知，有很多鱼且能在里面游泳，“ocean”符合语境，海洋里有多种鱼类，也可以在其中游泳。故选A。 7．—How can I get some information about the forest? —You can go online and ________ for it. A．search B．look C．thank 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我如何获得一些关于森林的信息？——可以去网上搜一下。 考查动词辨析。search搜索；look看；thank感谢。根据“How can I get some information about the forest?”可知，此处是建议去网上搜索一些关于森林的信息。search for“搜索”，动词短语。故选A。 8．Washing hands before meals is a good ______. A．habit B．plan C．information 【答案】A 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。   考查名词辨析。habit习惯；plan计划；information信息。 根据“Washing hands before meals is a good...”的语境及常识可知，饭前洗手是一个好习惯。故选A。 9．— We should make up our mind to save water. — Good idea. Every ________ counts. A．piece B．drop C．pair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该下定决心节约用水。——好主意。每一滴都很重要。 考查名词辨析。piece片/块；drop滴；pair双/对。根据语境“We should make up our mind to save water.”，可知强调“每一滴水”的重要性。故选B。 10．The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometers ________. A．deep B．wide C．long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江长6,300公里。 考查形容词辨析。deep深的；wide宽的；long长的。描述河流的长度用“long”。故选C。 11．Jim, be ________. The football game will begin at once. A．quick B．careful C．quiet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆，快点。足球比赛马上开始。 考查形容词辨析。quick快的；careful仔细的；quiet安静的。根据“The football game will begin at once.”可知，此处指快点。故选A。 12．—Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? —Of course. Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A．6,360,360 B．6,660,360 C．6,363,000 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能用英语读出这个数字“6,363,000”吗？——当然可以。六百三十六万三千。   考查数字的英文表达。给出的英文表达是“Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand”，写成数字为6,363,000。 故选C。 13．The Great Wall gives us a great ________ when we visit it. A．habit B．shock C．suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我们参观长城时，它给了我们很大的震撼。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；shock震撼；suggestion建议。根据“The Great Wall gives us a great ... when we visit it.”可知，长城给人一种震撼。故选B。 14．The old man is kind. He tries his best to ________the animals in the wild. A．protect B．introduce C．kill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位老人很善良。他尽力保护野外的动物。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；introduce介绍；kill杀死。根据“The old man is kind”可知，善良的人会去保护动物。故选A。 15．Our classroom is big ________ for us to study in. A．very B．too C．enough 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的教室足够大，我们可以在里面学习。 考查副词辨析。very非常；too太；enough足够。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配“adj.+enough to do”，意为“足够……能做某事”。故选C。 16．________ and wash your hands, Jim. A．To go B．Going C．Go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆，去洗手。 考查祈使句。根据分析句子“…and wash your hands, Jim.”可知，该句是动词原形开头的祈使句，所以此处应该填入动词原形，表命令。故选C。 17．—________ is the box? —It’s about 4.8 kilograms. A．How deep B．How soon C．How heavy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个箱子有多重？ ——大约 4.8 公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How deep多深；How soon多久以后；How heavy多重。根据答语“It’s about 4.8 kilograms.”可知，盒子有4.8公斤，所以此处是询问盒子的重量，应用“How heavy”来提问。故选C。 18．________ your step! The floor is wet. A．To watch B．Watching C．Watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心脚下！地板是湿的。 考查祈使句的用法。此处需要用一个动词原形开头构成祈使句，表示提醒或警告。故选C。 19．—Look at the white ________ in the sky. It looks fun. —Yes, it looks like a white sheep. A．sun B．star C．cloud 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看天空中的白云。它看起来很有趣。——是的，它看起来像一只白色的绵羊。 考查名词辨析。sun太阳；star星星；cloud云。根据“in the sky”以及“it looks like a white sheep”可知，在天空中看起来像白色绵羊的应该是云。故选C。 20．My mom usually cooks dinner ________ I am doing my homework in the evening. A．or B．because C．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚上我做作业的时候，我妈妈通常做晚饭。 考查连词辨析。or或者，表示选择关系；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时候，强调主从句的动作同时发生，常连接两个进行时态的句子。分析句子可知，“My mom usually cooks dinner”和“I am doing my homework”这两个动作是同时进行的，应用while连接。故选C。 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 us  tooth  save  it  planet  shower   time  different  forget  collect Water is very important in our lives. We use 1 every day. We need water to drink, to cook food and to wash 2 hands and faces. But now, the water on Earth is becoming less and less. So it’s 3 for us to save water. When we brush our 4 , we should turn off the tap. We can 5 rainwater or use the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers. And don’t 6 to fix (修理) them in time when taps are broken. Try to finish your shower in five minutes. Long 7 use a lot of water. Let’s all work together to save water. We can make a big 8 if we all do our part. By 9 water, we are helping to protect our 10 . So, start saving water from now on! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．it 2．our 3．time 4．teeth 5．collect 6．forget 7．showers 8．difference 9．saving 10．planet 【导语】本文强调了水在生活中的重要性，指出地球水资源日益减少的现状，列举了多种节约用水的具体方法，呼吁人们共同行动起来节约用水，以保护地球家园。 1．句意：我们每天都在用水。根据上文“Water is very important in our lives.”和备选词汇可知，水在我们的生活中非常重要，所以此处是指我们每天都在使用它，应用人称代词宾格it“它”指代上文提到的不可数名词“water”，避免重复，且在句中作动词“use”的宾语。故填it。 2．句意：我们需要水来饮用、做饭，以及洗手和洗脸。根据空后“hands and faces”和备选词汇可知，此处是指我们的手和脸，应用人称代词宾格us的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“hands and faces”。故填our。 3．句意：所以，到我们节约用水的时候了。根据“it’s … for us to save water”和备选词汇可知，此处考查it’s time for sb. to do sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”，固定句型，符合语境。故填time。 4．句意：当我们刷牙时，应该关掉水龙头。根据空前“brush our”和备选词汇可知，此处考查brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，动词短语，这里应用可数名词tooth的复数形式teeth，符合语境。故填teeth。 5．句意：我们可以收集雨水或者用洗菜水浇花。根据空后“rainwater”和备选词汇可知，此处是指收集雨水；考查collect“收集，采集”，动词，空前为情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填collect。 6．句意：当水龙头坏了时，不要忘记及时修理。根据“don’t … to fix them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指不要忘记去修理它们；考查forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，固定搭配；空前有助动词“don’t”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填forget。 7．句意：长时间的淋浴会消耗大量的水。根据上文“Try to finish your shower in five minutes.”和备选词汇可知，尽量在5分钟内洗完澡，所以此处是指长时间的淋浴会用很多水；考查shower“淋浴”，名词；又根据空后谓语动词“use”可知，这里应用其复数形式showers。故填showers。 8．句意：如果我们每个人都尽一份力，就能产生很大的影响。根据空前“make a big”和备选词汇可知，此处考查make a big difference“产生重大影响”，动词短语，应将different改为其名词形式difference，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填difference。 9．句意：通过节约用水，我们正在帮助保护我们的地球。根据上文“Let’s all work together to save water.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指节约用水；考查save“节约”，动词；空前“By”为介词，所以这里应用动名词形式saving。故填saving。 10．句意：通过节约用水，我们正在帮助保护我们的地球。根据空前“protect our”和备选词汇可知，节约用水的最终目的是保护地球；考查planet“星球”，此处特指地球，符合“保护家园”的主旨。故填planet。 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 1．You can’t take your phones to class. (改为祈使句) your phones to class. 【答案】 Don’t take 【详解】句意：你不能把手机带到课堂上。祈使句否定形式以“Don’t” 开头，后接动词原形 “take”，故填 Don’t；take。 2．Please give me a cup of tea. （改为同义句） Please a cup of tea me. 【答案】 give to 【详解】句意：请给我一杯茶。根据“Please give me a cup of tea.”及“Please…a cup of tea…me.”可知，此处指的是给我一杯茶，give sb sth“给某人某物”，可转化为“give sth to sb”，意为：把某物给某人。又因为句子为祈使句，动词原形开头。故填give；to。 3．You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句) with your homework. 【答案】 Be careful 【详解】句意：你必须认真对待你的作业。祈使句的肯定形式通常以动词原形开头，用来表达提醒、建议等语气。原句中“must be careful”表达“必须认真” ，改为祈使句时，去掉情态动词must，直接用be动词原形开头，后接形容词careful，构成“Be careful ...”的祈使句结构，用于提醒对方要认真对待作业。 故填Be；careful。 4．Don’t smoke in public. It’s impolite.（改为同义句） in public. It’s impolite. 【答案】 No smoking 【详解】句意：不要在公共场合吸烟。这是不礼貌的。表达“不要做某事”的祈使句，除了用Don’t + 动词原形，还可以用No + 动名词的结构来表示禁止。smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故填No；smoking。 5．go, Wednesday, swimming, on, Let’s (.) 【答案】Let’s go swimming on Wednesday. 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是祈使句。Let’s“让我们”，引导祈使句；go swimming“游泳”，动词短语，作宾补；on Wednesday“星期三”，时间状语。故填Let’s go swimming on Wednesday.“我们星期三去游泳吧。” 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It 1 (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater 2 (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. 3 some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also 4 (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake 5 (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop 6 (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water 7 (happy). Also we should plant lots 8 beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become 9 wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, 10 (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the lake. Come on! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】 1．covers 2．lakes 3．But 4．throwing 5．has 6．them 7．happily 8．of 9．a 10．colorful 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述洞庭湖的基本情况、面临的污染问题以及保护它的措施 。 1．句意：它占地面积约2800平方公里 。主语“It”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“cover”的第三人称单数是“covers”，故填covers。 2．句意：它是中国最大的淡水湖之一 。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“lake”的复数是“lakes”，故填lakes。 3．句意：但一些工厂正在把污水排入湖中 。前文说人们来参观，此处说工厂排污，是转折关系，用“But”，故填But。 4．句意：人们也在往里面扔垃圾 。“are + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，“throw”的现在分词是“throwing”，故填throwing。 5．句意：因为这些情况，洞庭湖有一些问题 。主语“the Dongting Lake”是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“have”的第三人称单数是“has”，故填has。 6．句意：为了保护湖泊，我们必须阻止他们做这样的事 。“stop”是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，故填them。 7．句意：我们应该让鱼在干净的水里快乐地生活 。修饰动词“live”用副词，“happy”的副词是“happily”，故填happily。 8．句意：我们也应该在湖边种很多美丽的花和高大的树 。“lots of”是固定短语，意为“许多”，故填of。 9．句意：然后湖会变得美丽，成为一个美妙的地方。此处place为单数可数名词且首次提及，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：然后，我们可以看到蓝天、五颜六色的花和高大的树 。修饰名词“flowers”用形容词，“color”的形容词是“colorful”，故填colorful。 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Chen! My family spends much money on water every month. Could you tell me how to save water? B: Sure. 1._____________________________? A: About 200 yuan a month. B: That’s a lot of money. 2._____________________________? A: Four. They are my parents, my brother and me. B: There aren’t many people. I think you must learn to save water. A: You’re right. 3._____________________________? B: There are lots of things you can do, such as taking a quick shower, turning off the tap while brushing teeth and so on. A: OK. That’s easy. What other suggestions could you give us? B: 4._____________________________. For example, you can use your bathwater to clean the floor. A: 5._____________________________.Thank you very much! B: You are welcome. 【答案】1．How much money does your family spend on water 2．How many people are there in your family 3．But what should we do (to save water) 4．You can (also) reuse water 5．Good idea/ Sounds good ... 【导语】本文是一则两人讨论如何节约用水的对话。 1．根据上文“My family spends much money on water every month.”及下文“About 200 yuan a month.” 可知，此处应是询问对方家里每月在水上花费多少钱，故填How much money does your family spend on water。 2．根据下文“Four. They are my parents, my brother and me.”可知，此处应是询问对方家里的人数，故填How many people are there in your family。 3．根据下文“There are lots of things you can do, such as...”可知，此处应是询问应该做些什么来节约用水，故填But what should we do (to save water)。 4．根据“you can use your bathwater to clean the floor.”可知，此处应是建议对水进行重复利用，故填You can (also) reuse water。 5．根据“Thank you very much!”及前文给出的建议可知，此处应是对对方建议的赞同，故填Good idea/ Sounds good...。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Our Blue Planet 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 1. We must ______ (save) every drop of water in our life. 2. The book is of great ______ (value) for our study of water protection. 3. It’s our duty ______ (protect) our blue planet. 4. My mother asks me ______ (develop) the habit of keeping the room clean. 5. Don’t ______ (waste) time on meaningless things, especially on water waste. 6. They spend an hour ______ (collect) rainwater in the garden every weekend. 7. Let’s ______ (clean) up the park near our school this Sunday. 8. It’s ______ (important) to learn the water cycle than we think. 9. There are many kinds of ______ (live) things in the deep ocean. 10. We should keep good ______ (habit) of saving water every day. 二、根据提示完成句子（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） 1. Please ______ ______ (关掉) the tap when you brush your teeth. 2. The forest ______ ______ ______ (是…… 的栖息地) many rare animals and plants. 3. We should ______ ______ ______ ______ (充分利用) water instead of wasting it. 4. Everyone can ______ ______ ______ (有影响) to the environment by doing small things. 5. My teacher tells us to ______ ______ ______ ______ (养成…… 的习惯) reading English every morning. 6. Don’t ______ ______ (扔掉) the plastic bottles—we can reuse them. 7. I usually ______ ______ ______ (洗澡) before going to bed in the evening. 8. ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ (事实上), water is the most important thing for all living things. 9. We need to ______ ______ (担心) the water shortage in some dry places. 10. Let’s ______ ______ (从…… 开始) small things to save water at home. 三、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 1．I am looking for my bag ______, but I can’t find it. A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere 2．______ families chose the island to travel during the summer holiday. A．Hundreds of B．Two hundreds of C．Two hundreds 3．____________ tourists (游客) go to Putian, our hometown every year. A．Five million B．Five million of C．Five millions 4．We shouldn’t ________ water because it’s very valuable. A．collect B．save C．waste 5．Heilongjiang is in the ________ of China. A．south B．north-east C．south-east 6．—I love the ________. There are many kinds of fish in it. —I love it, too. I like swimming in it. A．ocean B．planet C．story 7．—How can I get some information about the forest? —You can go online and ________ for it. A．search B．look C．thank 8．Washing hands before meals is a good ______. A．habit B．plan C．information 9．— We should make up our mind to save water. — Good idea. Every ________ counts. A．piece B．drop C．pair 10．The Changjiang River is 6,300 kilometers ________. A．deep B．wide C．long 11．Jim, be ________. The football game will begin at once. A．quick B．careful C．quiet 12．—Excuse me, can you read the number “________” in English? —Of course. Six million, three hundred and sixty-three thousand. A．6,360,360 B．6,660,360 C．6,363,000 13．The Great Wall gives us a great ________ when we visit it. A．habit B．shock C．suggestion 14．The old man is kind. He tries his best to ________the animals in the wild. A．protect B．introduce C．kill 15．Our classroom is big ________ for us to study in. A．very B．too C．enough 16．________ and wash your hands, Jim. A．To go B．Going C．Go 17．—________ is the box? —It’s about 4.8 kilograms. A．How deep B．How soon C．How heavy 18．________ your step! The floor is wet. A．To watch B．Watching C．Watch 19．—Look at the white ________ in the sky. It looks fun. —Yes, it looks like a white sheep. A．sun B．star C．cloud 20．My mom usually cooks dinner ________ I am doing my homework in the evening. A．or B．because C．while 四、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整；每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 us  tooth  save  it  planet  shower   time  different  forget  collect Water is very important in our lives. We use 1 every day. We need water to drink, to cook food and to wash 2 hands and faces. But now, the water on Earth is becoming less and less. So it’s 3 for us to save water. When we brush our 4 , we should turn off the tap. We can 5 rainwater or use the water from washing vegetables to water the flowers. And don’t 6 to fix (修理) them in time when taps are broken. Try to finish your shower in five minutes. Long 7 use a lot of water. Let’s all work together to save water. We can make a big 8 if we all do our part. By 9 water, we are helping to protect our 10 . So, start saving water from now on! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 五、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 1．You can’t take your phones to class. (改为祈使句) your phones to class. 2．Please give me a cup of tea. （改为同义句） Please a cup of tea me. 3．You must be careful with your homework. (改为祈使句) with your homework. 4．Don’t smoke in public. It’s impolite.（改为同义句） in public. It’s impolite. 5．go, Wednesday, swimming, on, Let’s (.) 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Dongting Lake is famous as the “800—Li Dongting Lake”. It is in the north of Hunan. It 1 (cover) about 2,800 square kilometers. It is one of the largest freshwater 2 (lake) in China. It is very beautiful. Every year, thousands of people all over the world come to visit it. 3 some factories are putting dirty water into the lake. People are also 4 (throw) rubbish into it. Because of these things, the Dongting Lake 5 (have) some problems. To protect the lake, we must stop 6 (they) from doing such things. We should let fish live in the clean water 7 (happy). Also we should plant lots 8 beautiful flowers and tall trees along the lake. Then the lake will be beautiful and become 9 wonderful place. Then, we can see blue sky, 10 (color) flowers and tall trees. Finally, everyone can enjoy the beautiful lake. So, we should take actions to protect the lake. Come on! 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.___________ 6.___________ 7.___________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 七、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mr. Chen! My family spends much money on water every month. Could you tell me how to save water? B: Sure. 1._____________________________? A: About 200 yuan a month. B: That’s a lot of money. 2._____________________________? A: Four. They are my parents, my brother and me. B: There aren’t many people. I think you must learn to save water. A: You’re right. 3._____________________________? B: There are lots of things you can do, such as taking a quick shower, turning off the tap while brushing teeth and so on. A: OK. That’s easy. What other suggestions could you give us? B: 4._____________________________. For example, you can use your bathwater to clean the floor. A: 5._____________________________.Thank you very much! B: You are welcome. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $